]> 2026-10-13T00:21:58-04:00 Key Terms/viparyāsa 0 en viparyāsa viparyāsa The misperception or incorrect view a person has of reality, which must be overcome by having correct understanding and right view. The four well known incorrect views are seeing impermanent phenomena as permanent, dissatisfactory nature of things as blissful, impure things as pure, and illusory things as absolute and real. However, in the context of buddha-nature theory or other systems, there are also other forms of misconceptions which contradict with objective reality. 顚倒 In Sanskrit, lit. “inversion,” but referring to “perverted,” “corrupted,” or “inverted” views (the Chinese translation diandao literally means “upside down”) or simply “error.” There is a Standard list of four “inverted views” that cause sentient beings to remain subject to the cycle of rebirth (samsära). The four are (1) to view as pleasurable what is in fact painful or suffering (d u h k h a ), (2) to see as permanent what is in fact impermanent (anitya), (3) to see as pure what is in fact impure (aśubha), and (4) to see as having seif what is in fact devoid of seif (anätman). These four inversions are corrected through insight into the true nature of reality, which prompts the realization that the aggregates (skandha) are in fact suffering, impermanent, impure, and devoid of seif. In the tathägatagarbha literature, these four putatively correct views are in turn said also to be inversions from the standpoint of the tathägatagarbha, which is said to possess four perfect qualities (gunapäramitä): bliss, permanence, purity, and selfhood. विपर्यास misperception wrong perception perverse mistaken error tendö viparyāsa chöndo Noun chyinchilok viparyāsa diandao viparyāsa Sanskrit ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག viparyāsa phyin ci log viparyāsa;viparyāsa;viparyāsa;viparyāsa; phyin ci log; 2020-10-29T11:04:42Z 2459151.9615972 2020-10-29T11:04:42Z 2459151.9615972 true viparyāsa viparyāsa - The misperception or incorrect view a person has of reality, which must be overcome by having correct understanding and right view. The four well known incorrect views are seeing impermanent phenomena as permanent, dissatisfactory nature of things as blissful, impure things as pure, and illusory things as absolute and real. However, in the context of buddha-nature theory or other systems, there are also other forms of misconceptions which contradict with objective reality. Skt. विपर्यास Tib. ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག Ch. 顚倒 Key Terms/viparyāsa viparyāsa phyin ci log Viparyāsa 0 1 plainlist 2 [[BuNayTopicTags::Key Terms/viparyāsa]] viparyāsa# QUERY8e81b113c5d57b289055d5546f6aa171 0 1 plainlist 3 [[Category:People]] [[AssociateToTerm::~"viparyāsa"]] viparyāsa# QUERYc198e570e5a073805cfe0d9e93608514 0 0 template commons 1 [[:Viparyāsa]] viparyāsa# QUERYdc2abcf76a310a1ad5f24286596532ac 0 200 1 template 4 [[BuNayPageType::Book]] [[BuNayTopicTags::'"`UNIQ--noglossary-000004C3-QINU`"']] viparyāsa# QUERY8873de2f087af312b5464d9b159b10ec 0 200 1 template 4 [[BuNayPageType::Article]] [[BuNayTopicTags::'"`UNIQ--noglossary-000004C4-QINU`"']] viparyāsa# QUERY387f2f28bdf9946286613cb858459036 0 200 1 template 5 [[BuNayPageType::Tibetan Text||Sanskrit Text]] [[BuNayTopicTags::'"`UNIQ--noglossary-000004C5-QINU`"']] viparyāsa# QUERY4c03f488a80218d89d81f9936eb6a855 0 200 1 template 4 [[BuNayPageType::Interview]] [[BuNayTopicTags::'"`UNIQ--noglossary-000004C6-QINU`"']] viparyāsa# QUERY4b1a0568f2486481e78182b387df10aa 0 200 1 template 5 [[BuNayPageType::Audio||Video]] [[BuNayTopicTags::'"`UNIQ--noglossary-000004C7-QINU`"']] viparyāsa# QUERY99889ed9ba2726bd0c4ded879a2e6fdb Viparyāsa 0 en Viparyāsa REDI 102 en REDI