Glossary
type: Ontology
creation date: 2025-12-11T08:52:26-05:00
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Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Echoes of Voidness/Glossary
type: Subject
type: Category:DRL Glossaries
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wiki namespace: 0
wiki page content language: en
wiki page creation date: 2020-03-11T19:49:51Z
creation date#aux: 2458920.3262847
last editor is: User:JeremiP
wiki page modification date: 2020-03-11T19:49:51Z
modification date#aux: 2458920.3262847
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the deluded mental factor that is attracted to and wishes to possess misery-producing objects, mistakenly believing them to be true sources of happiness.
gloss-english: attachment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: attachment;attachment;the deluded mental factor that is attracted to and wishes to possess misery-producing objects, mistakenly believing them to be true sources of happiness.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the various mental and physical constituents of conditioned existence, specifically of the person.the various mental and physical constituents of conditioned existence, specifically of the person.
gloss-english: aggregates
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: aggregates;aggregates;the various mental and physical constituents of conditioned existence, specifically of the person.the various mental and physical constituents of conditioned existence, specifically of the person.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Skt., samsara; the unsatisfactory state of existence, rooted in ignorance of the actual nature of reality, in which beings experience the various sufferings of repeated death and rebirth.
gloss-english: cyclic existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samsara
gloss-term: cyclic existence;cyclic existence;samsara;Skt., samsara;the unsatisfactory state of existence, rooted in ignorance of the actual nature of reality, in which beings experience the various sufferings of repeated death and rebirth.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: those practices of compassion and so forth leading to the attainment of the form body (rupakaya) of a buddha.
gloss-english: method
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: method;method;those practices of compassion and so forth leading to the attainment of the form body (rupakaya) of a buddha.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: designate; apprehend; the mental process by which phenomena are established to exist conventionally.
gloss-english: impute
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: impute;impute;designate;apprehend;the mental process by which phenomena are established to exist conventionally.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the form body of a buddha comprising the sambhogakāya and nirmanakāya.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: rūpakāya
gloss-term: rūpakāya;the form body of a buddha comprising the sambhogakāya and nirmanakāya.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: spiritual mentor and guide
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: guru
gloss-term: guru;spiritual mentor and guide
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the hub around which the various segments of the universe are arranged; visualized especially at the centre of mandala offerings.
gloss-english: Mount Meru
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: Mount Meru;mount meru;the hub around which the various segments of the universe are arranged;visualized especially at the centre of mandala offerings.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: knowing or understanding, specifically of the actual way in which things exist; the realizations leading to the attainment of the truth body (dharmakāya) of a buddha.
gloss-english: wisdom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: wisdom;wisdom;knowing or understanding, specifically of the actual way in which things exist;the realizations leading to the attainment of the truth body (dharmakāya) of a buddha.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Indian master; mentor to Nāgārjuna and highly accomplished tantric practitioner.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saraha
gloss-term: Saraha;Indian master;mentor to Nāgārjuna and highly accomplished tantric practitioner.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: intentional action that determines the nature of future experience in accordance with the laws or moral causation.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: karma
gloss-term: karma;intentional action that determines the nature of future experience in accordance with the laws or moral causation.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: (1) the power of knowing right from wrong; (2) the power of knowing the consequences of actions; (3) the power of knowing the various inclinations of living beings; (4) the power of knowing the various types of living beings; (5) the power of knowing the degree of the capacities of living beings; (6) the power of knowing the path that leads everywhere; (7) the power of knowing the obscurations, afflictions and purifications of all contemplations, meditations, liberations, concentrations and absorptions; (8) the power of knowing one's former lives; (9) the power of knowing the time of death and future lives; (10) the power of knowing the exhaustion of defilements. (Adapted from Thurman, Robert, ''The Holy Teachings of Virmalakirti''(sic). Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976.)
gloss-english: ten powers of a buddha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: ten powers of a buddha;ten powers of a buddha;(1) the power of knowing right from wrong;(2) the power of knowing the consequences of actions;(3) the power of knowing the various inclinations of living beings;(4) the power of knowing the various types of living beings;(5) the power of knowing the degree of the capacities of living beings;(6) the power of knowing the path that leads everywhere;(7) the power of knowing the obscurations, afflictions and purifications of all contemplations, meditations, liberations, concentrations and absorptions;(8) the power of knowing one's former lives;(9) the power of knowing the time of death and future lives;(10) the power of knowing the exhaustion of defilements. (Adapted from Thurman, Robert, ''The Holy Teachings of Virmalakirti''(sic). Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976.)
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a school of Buddhist philosophy formulated by Nāgārjuna, Chandrakīrti and others on the basis of the ''Perfection of Wisdom (prajñāpāramitā) Sutras'' of the Buddha. It emphasizes the voidness of all phenomena through a radical denial of any notions such as substance, essence, and inherent existence. Through understanding voidness one is freed from the ignorance that keeps one bound to samsara.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Madhyamaka
gloss-term: Madhyamaka;a school of Buddhist philosophy formulated by Nāgārjuna, Chandrakīrti and others on the basis of the ''Perfection of Wisdom (prajñāpāramitā) Sutras'' of the Buddha. It emphasizes the voidness of all phenomena through a radical denial of any notions such as substance, essence, and inherent existence. Through understanding voidness one is freed from the ignorance that keeps one bound to samsara.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: one who has removed every gross and subtle obscuration veiling the mind and has developed all good qualities, such as wisdom, compassion and skilful means, to the full.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: buddha
gloss-term: buddha;one who has removed every gross and subtle obscuration veiling the mind and has developed all good qualities, such as wisdom, compassion and skilful means, to the full.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: those paths of Buddhist thought and practice stressing the attainments of the full enlightenment of buddha hood for the benefit of others; the paths of the bodhisattva; the so-called greater vehicle.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāyāna
gloss-term: Mahāyāna;those paths of Buddhist thought and practice stressing the attainments of the full enlightenment of buddha hood for the benefit of others;the paths of the bodhisattva;the so-called greater vehicle.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: full enlightenment: the goal of the Mahāyāna practitioner.
gloss-english: buddhahood
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: buddhahood;buddhahood;full enlightenment: the goal of the Mahāyāna practitioner.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: liberation from cyclic existence; the "higher" nirvana refers to the complete enlightenment of a buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nirvana
gloss-term: nirvana;liberation from cyclic existence;the "higher" nirvana refers to the complete enlightenment of a buddha.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the form in which a buddha appears to ordinary beings; the emanation body.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nirmanakāya
gloss-term: nirmanakāya;the form in which a buddha appears to ordinary beings;the emanation body.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the bodhisattva embodying the boundless compassion of full enlightenment.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokiteshvara
gloss-term: Avalokiteshvara;the bodhisattva embodying the boundless compassion of full enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: states of deep meditative concentration four immeasurables meditation upon love, compassion, equanimity and joyfulness.
gloss-english: four formless absorptions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: four formless absorptions;four formless absorptions;states of deep meditative concentration four immeasurables meditation upon love, compassion, equanimity and joyfulness.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the falsely conceived way in which phenomena are believed to exist, i.e. without depending upon parts, causes and mental imputation.
gloss-english: inherent existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: inherent existence;inherent existence;the falsely conceived way in which phenomena are believed to exist, i.e. without depending upon parts, causes and mental imputation.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: unknowing; specifically the deluded mental factor that is mistaken about the actual way in which things exist; the root of cyclic existence and all suffering.
gloss-english: ignorance
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: ignorance;ignorance;unknowing;specifically the deluded mental factor that is mistaken about the actual way in which things exist;the root of cyclic existence and all suffering.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Indian Buddhist master of the second century who elucidated the Perfection of Wisdom Sutras of Buddha; the major expounder of the Madhyamaka philosophy.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Nāgārjuna
gloss-term: Nāgārjuna;Indian Buddhist master of the second century who elucidated the Perfection of Wisdom Sutras of Buddha;the major expounder of the Madhyamaka philosophy.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the dependent and relational character of phenomena; any phenomenon so characterized. Establishing things as dependent arisings - i.e. as dependent upon parts, causes and mental imputation for their existence - overcomes the false view of their being inherently self-existent.
gloss-english: dependent arising
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: dependent arising;dependent arising;the dependent and relational character of phenomena;any phenomenon so characterized. Establishing things as dependent arisings - i.e. as dependent upon parts, causes and mental imputation for their existence - overcomes the false view of their being inherently self-existent.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: title conferred on one who has completed a Tibetan monastic education in such Buddhist studies as logic, epistemology, philosophy, metaphysics and rules of discipline.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: geshe;geshe;title conferred on one who has completed a Tibetan monastic education in such Buddhist studies as logic, epistemology, philosophy, metaphysics and rules of discipline.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Sanskrit syllables incorporating the name of one's spiritual mentor, recited to enhance devotion and to request inspiration.
gloss-english: name-mantra of guru
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: name-mantra of guru;name-mantra of guru;Sanskrit syllables incorporating the name of one's spiritual mentor, recited to enhance devotion and to request inspiration.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Enumerator; a non-Buddhist school asserting twenty-five categories of objects of knowledge.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sāṃkhya
gloss-term: Sāṃkhya;Enumerator;a non-Buddhist school asserting twenty-five categories of objects of knowledge.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a Mahāyāna practitioner; someone striving to gain the full enlightenment of buddhahood in order to benefit others.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bodhisattva
gloss-term: bodhisattva;a Mahāyāna practitioner;someone striving to gain the full enlightenment of buddhahood in order to benefit others.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: or Particularist; a non-Buddhist school teaching a path to liberation employing ablutions, fasts, etc.
gloss-english: Particularist
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vaisheshika
gloss-term: Particularist;particularist;Vaisheshika;or Particularist;a non-Buddhist school teaching a path to liberation employing ablutions, fasts, etc.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Echoes of Voidness/Glossary
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: conventional or deceptive truth, i.e. the way in which phenomena normally appear and function, and ultimate truth, i.e. the way in which phenomena actually exist.
gloss-english: two truths
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: two truths;two truths;conventional or deceptive truth, i.e. the way in which phenomena normally appear and function, and ultimate truth, i.e. the way in which phenomena actually exist.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Indian master of the sixth century who elucidated Nāgārjuna's exposition of the Madhyamaka philosophy; author of the ''Madhyamakāvtāra'' (sic).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Chandrakīrti
gloss-term: Chandrakīrti;Indian master of the sixth century who elucidated Nāgārjuna's exposition of the Madhyamaka philosophy;author of the ''Madhyamakāvtāra'' (sic).
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: founder of the Gelug tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: Tsong Khapa;tsong khapa;founder of the Gelug tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the aspect of consciousness that is aware only of the consciousness itself. It is asserted by the Chittamatra school and refuted by the Madhyamaka school.
gloss-english: apperception
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: apperception;apperception;the aspect of consciousness that is aware only of the consciousness itself. It is asserted by the Chittamatra school and refuted by the Madhyamaka school.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a circular diagram symbolic of the universe; the visualized abode of a meditational deity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mandala
gloss-term: mandala;a circular diagram symbolic of the universe;the visualized abode of a meditational deity.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: those paths of Buddhist thought and practice stressing the attainment of individual or self-liberation from the sufferings of cyclic existence; the so-called lesser vehicle.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Hīnayāna
gloss-term: Hīnayāna;those paths of Buddhist thought and practice stressing the attainment of individual or self-liberation from the sufferings of cyclic existence;the so-called lesser vehicle.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the deluded mental factor that seeks to be separated from and generates anger towards unpleasant objects.
gloss-english: aversion
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: aversion;aversion;the deluded mental factor that seeks to be separated from and generates anger towards unpleasant objects.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: one of the eighteen earliest schools of Buddhism; classified by the Tibetans as one of the sub-sects of the Vaibāshika school.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saṃmitīya
gloss-term: Saṃmitīya;one of the eighteen earliest schools of Buddhism;classified by the Tibetans as one of the sub-sects of the Vaibāshika school.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: shrāvaka hearer
gloss-term: shrāvaka hearer
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a non-Buddhist school of materialist thinkers who denied the validity of the law of moral causation (karma).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Chārvāka
gloss-term: Chārvāka;a non-Buddhist school of materialist thinkers who denied the validity of the law of moral causation (karma).
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the mistaken view with which one believes one's I or self to exist independently and inherently, instead of being a mere imputation on the everchanging aggregates.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vaisheshika
gloss-term: Vaisheshika;the mistaken view with which one believes one's I or self to exist independently and inherently, instead of being a mere imputation on the everchanging aggregates.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Echoes of Voidness/Glossary
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the interdependent nature of phenomena; their manner of appearance and functioning.
gloss-english: conventional existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: conventional existence;conventional existence;the interdependent nature of phenomena;their manner of appearance and functioning.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: shunyata
gloss-english: voidness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: voidness;voidness;shunyata
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: an esoteric discource attributed to the Buddha; a way to enlightenment which makes use of mantra, visualization, and the control of subtle physical energies; the adamantine vehicle to enlightenment (vajrayāna).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: tantra
gloss-term: tantra;an esoteric discource attributed to the Buddha;a way to enlightenment which makes use of mantra, visualization, and the control of subtle physical energies;the adamantine vehicle to enlightenment (vajrayāna).
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a practitioner following a spiritual discipline that "yokes" him or her to a specific path and practice; one who has mastered the practices of concentration and insight.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: yogī
gloss-term: yogī;a practitioner following a spiritual discipline that "yokes" him or her to a specific path and practice;one who has mastered the practices of concentration and insight.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: third of the four major schools of Buddhist philosophy; this Mahāyāna school denies the existence of external objects and asserts the true existence of the mind; sometimes referred to as the Mind-only school.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Chittamātra
gloss-term: Chittamātra;third of the four major schools of Buddhist philosophy;this Mahāyāna school denies the existence of external objects and asserts the true existence of the mind;sometimes referred to as the Mind-only school.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: voidness; emptiness; the absence of inherent existence; the ultimate mode of being of all phenomena.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: shūnyatā
gloss-term: shūnyatā;voidness;emptiness;the absence of inherent existence;the ultimate mode of being of all phenomena.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: cyclic existence
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samsara
gloss-term: samsara;cyclic existence
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the ten stages or grounds through which advanced bodhisattvas pass on their way to enlightenment.
gloss-english: ten bhumis
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: ten bhumis;ten bhumis;the ten stages or grounds through which advanced bodhisattvas pass on their way to enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the unobscured, omniscient mind of a buddha; the truth body.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dharmakāya
gloss-term: dharmakāya;the unobscured, omniscient mind of a buddha;the truth body.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Skt., ''ālayavijñāna''; asserted by the Chittamātra school as the consciousness upon which the seeds of karmic actions are placed.
gloss-english: foundation consciousness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: foundation consciousness;foundation consciousness;Skt., ''ālayavijñāna'';asserted by the Chittamātra school as the consciousness upon which the seeds of karmic actions are placed.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: Sanskrit syllables and words used in tantric practices to transform ordinary speech and protect the mind from ordinary conceptualizations.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mantra
gloss-term: mantra;Sanskrit syllables and words used in tantric practices to transform ordinary speech and protect the mind from ordinary conceptualizations.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the form in which a buddha appears to advanced bodhisattvas; the enjoyment body.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sambogakāya
gloss-term: sambogakāya;the form in which a buddha appears to advanced bodhisattvas;the enjoyment body.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: one of Shākyamuni's closest disciples, known for his wisdom.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Shāriputra
gloss-term: Shāriputra;one of Shākyamuni's closest disciples, known for his wisdom.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: title conferred upon Gautama Buddha (sixth century BC); Sage of the Shākya Clan.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Shākyamuni
gloss-term: Shākyamuni;title conferred upon Gautama Buddha (sixth century BC);Sage of the Shākya Clan.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a discourse preached by the Buddha; the non-tantric way to enlightenment.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sutra
gloss-term: sutra;a discourse preached by the Buddha;the non-tantric way to enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the twelvefold chain of causation describing the way in which suffering arises from ignorance and the actions motivated by ignorance; (1) ignorance; (2) formative actions; (3) consciousness; (4) name and form; (5) the six sense bases; (6) contact; (7) feeling; (8) craving; (9) longing; (10) existence; (11) birth; (12) ageing and death.
gloss-english: twelve links
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: twelve links;twelve links;the twelvefold chain of causation describing the way in which suffering arises from ignorance and the actions motivated by ignorance;(1) ignorance;(2) formative actions;(3) consciousness;(4) name and form;(5) the six sense bases;(6) contact;(7) feeling;(8) craving;(9) longing;(10) existence;(11) birth;(12) ageing and death.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: the state of realization of an arhat or a buddha.
gloss-english: enlightenment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: enlightenment;enlightenment;the state of realization of an arhat or a buddha.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: a meditational deity visualized and invoked in tantric practices with whom the practitioner learns to identify.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: yidam;yidam;a meditational deity visualized and invoked in tantric practices with whom the practitioner learns to identify.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: (sattva, rajah, tamah) asserted by the non-Buddhist Sāṃkhya school as the three basic constituents of the "primal substance" (prakrti): lightness, activity and darkness.
gloss-english: qualities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: qualities;qualities;(sattva, rajah, tamah) asserted by the non-Buddhist Sāṃkhya school as the three basic constituents of the "primal substance" (prakrti): lightness, activity and darkness.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: one who has achieved liberation from cyclic existence: the goal of the Hinayāna practitioner.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: arhat
gloss-term: arhat;one who has achieved liberation from cyclic existence: the goal of the Hinayāna practitioner.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: solitary realizer; a Hinayāna practitioner who does not rely on a spiritual master during the final stages of the path.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: pratyekabuddha
gloss-term: pratyekabuddha;solitary realizer;a Hinayāna practitioner who does not rely on a spiritual master during the final stages of the path.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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gloss-author: Rabten, Geshe
gloss-def: one of the four major Tibetan traditions of Buddhism, established in the fifteenth century by Je Tsong Khapa and his followers.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: Echoes of Voidness
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: Gelug;gelug;one of the four major Tibetan traditions of Buddhism, established in the fifteenth century by Je Tsong Khapa and his followers.
gloss-translator: Batchelor, S.
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