Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
The central deity of the tantra of the same name. This tantra, which is also known as the "King of all Tantras," is one of the so-called "father tantras" (''pha rgyud'') of the highest (''bla na med rgyud'') class of tantras, wherein generation of the "illusory body" is given preference over the development of the "clear light" yogas.
gSaṅ 'dus;Guhyasamāja;The central deity of the tantra of the same name. This tantra, which is also known as the "King of all Tantras," is one of the so-called "father tantras" (''pha rgyud'') of the highest (''bla na med rgyud'') class of tantras, wherein generation of the "illusory body" is given preference over the development of the "clear light" yogas.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9734c673e817ce887d2efae9ce3b5585
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0fc97ebe51e1bcbc7c0034bb706890e5
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 49fbc0846184d230b248b712a2702800
Literally, a "holder of knowledge," ''vidyādharas'' are said to possess arcane and magical knowledge. Because such beings are able to assume different manifestations at their will, they are also said to be "deathless" or indestructible. Chökyi Dorje, of these namtar, is famed as one who, owing to his successful Mahāmudrā practice, attained to the state of "a deathless ''vidyādhara''."
rig 'dzin;vidyādhara;Literally, a "holder of knowledge," ''vidyādharas'' are said to possess arcane and magical knowledge. Because such beings are able to assume different manifestations at their will, they are also said to be "deathless" or indestructible. Chökyi Dorje, of these namtar, is famed as one who, owing to his successful Mahāmudrā practice, attained to the state of "a deathless ''vidyādhara''."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3e97a2caad97b7994a1bd71e5b0449d2
Literally, the "Great Gesture," or "Great Seal." Mahāmudrā refers both ro the ground of realiry and to those advanced tantric meditative methods relied upon by the ''siddhas'' of India and Tibet to lead them to the supreme attainment of enlightenment in one lifetime. Interpreting the term's philosophical position poetically and aesthetically, a contemporary author translates the term as the "Magnificent Stance."
Phyag rgya chen po;Mahāmudrā;Literally, the "Great Gesture," or "Great Seal." Mahāmudrā refers both ro the ground of realiry and to those advanced tantric meditative methods relied upon by the ''siddhas'' of India and Tibet to lead them to the supreme attainment of enlightenment in one lifetime. Interpreting the term's philosophical position poetically and aesthetically, a contemporary author translates the term as the "Magnificent Stance."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# eb37e535d434aa35c2abadb48c40a758
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a8f54e3528c241f533f1506f8b16bbf6
he philosophical school of thought founded by the great sage Nagarjuna, which offers pristine analyses concerning the proper understanding of voidness (''śūnyatā'') and which is accorded great esteem by all the major orders of Tibetan Buddhism.
dbU ma;Mādhyamika;he philosophical school of thought founded by the great sage Nagarjuna, which offers pristine analyses concerning the proper understanding of voidness (''śūnyatā'') and which is accorded great esteem by all the major orders of Tibetan Buddhism.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b88ee3e2f7e093c9c7f7a23dc6e587ae
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 38037df6850272f3491ae56375424302
definition=The two stages of highest yoga tantric practice
namely the "Generation Stage" (Skt. ''utpatti-krama'') and the "Completion Stage" (Skt. ''sampanna-krama'').
stages,two;stages,two;definition=The two stages of highest yoga tantric practice,namely the "Generation Stage" (Skt. ''utpatti-krama'') and the "Completion Stage" (Skt. ''sampanna-krama'').
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1cc7c2c9e7e1d17178e71dd6ac34a22a
definition=A ceremony of oral recitation and blessings that empowers a student to study a given text or to practice a prescribed ''sādhana''.
rjes gnaṅ;definition=A ceremony of oral recitation and blessings that empowers a student to study a given text or to practice a prescribed ''sādhana''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 790839e1266f5f78a0757c654082612a
definition=One of the three great Gelukpa monasteries near Lhasa. Sera was founded in 1419 by Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe
Se ra;definition=One of the three great Gelukpa monasteries near Lhasa. Sera was founded in 1419 by Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe,a direct disciple of Tsongkapa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d549f3257ca6b93522656c20ab053447
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 53954224d2e45d30a8a2076308d3b0cb
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1d33be411ae059133c616e85decb0a07
worn by advanced yogic practitioners to hold their bodies in meditative posture.
dgon thag;definition=Meditation strap. The strap,or rope,worn by advanced yogic practitioners to hold their bodies in meditative posture.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6895f307db3f9d104f20dfc8ec5cafbb
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1d0c2263301d339d4f519eeaa206a1f7
Literally, the Tibetan means "to dwell in peace." The term has reference to the fundamental meditative practice aimed at developing calm, unwavering clarity and peace of mind. The development of ''zi gnas'' is essential for the arising of "higher vision" (''lhag mthoṅ'').
zi gnas;śamatha;Literally, the Tibetan means "to dwell in peace." The term has reference to the fundamental meditative practice aimed at developing calm, unwavering clarity and peace of mind. The development of ''zi gnas'' is essential for the arising of "higher vision" (''lhag mthoṅ'').
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 26853ab9175e67bf035dae3024710395
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2be78e57b9efb1a6f9ff2ed2979e0402
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 82dc19a846fb1206f02bfffbe2be4cf4
A superior teacher. A master of the Dharma, capable of imparting both instruction (''luṅ'') and empowerment (''dbaṅ'').
bla ma;guru;A superior teacher. A master of the Dharma, capable of imparting both instruction (''luṅ'') and empowerment (''dbaṅ'').
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2b9659dc67f25799ec30c0bf2fb47ca7
definition=A term referring to the sixty-year cycle of the Tibetan system of dating. The term is also the name of the first year of the cycle.
rab 'byuṅ;definition=A term referring to the sixty-year cycle of the Tibetan system of dating. The term is also the name of the first year of the cycle.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# da92437d188ec7e5fa0601afbd4f7f3f
definition=One of the chief "oath-bound" protecting deities of the Tibetan pantheon. This is the deity who protects the ''Miraculous Volume'' of the Ganden Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
Dam-can Chos-rgyal;definition=One of the chief "oath-bound" protecting deities of the Tibetan pantheon. This is the deity who protects the ''Miraculous Volume'' of the Ganden Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ba84e30c6fbfc0e2723660c607cf0815
" one of the chief officers required at any ordination ceremony. According to the Buddhist Vinaya
five monks are necessary for ordination: the instructor (''mkhan po'')
the master of esoteric secrets (''gsaṅ ston'')
mkhan po;definition=An abbot. Also,as "instructor," one of the chief officers required at any ordination ceremony. According to the Buddhist Vinaya,five monks are necessary for ordination: the instructor (''mkhan po''),the teacher (''slob dpon''),the master of esoteric secrets (''gsaṅ ston''),and two assistants.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b102aefaad9049e9123babd4b4b95a5a
The term used in meditation theory to denote the state of complete and total absorption, wherein consciousness and the object of meditation are unified.
tin ne 'dzin;samādhi;The term used in meditation theory to denote the state of complete and total absorption, wherein consciousness and the object of meditation are unified.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fb5098ea26e8e3272a5e8610ad6a1cf0
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 53109ecf39c89d7d9b65535ca8a45c28
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e86447594371da3e697c3fe48fd9ecac
yab sras;yab sras;definition=Literally,"Father and Son," by which is meant,in these contexts,the pair of the guru and his disciple.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 390ed12b5c7f13007175707e2eed9d4b
definition=The great Gelukpa monastic institution established in 1447 in Tsang by Gendündrub.
dKra-śis-lhun-po;definition=The great Gelukpa monastic institution established in 1447 in Tsang by Gendündrub.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# df46c6af830abf66708897d4b7173e45
The wrathful aspect of the Buddha's wisdom and insight. He was Sanggye Yeshe's main tutelary deity.
rDo-rje- 'jigs-byed;Vajrabhairava;The wrathful aspect of the Buddha's wisdom and insight. He was Sanggye Yeshe's main tutelary deity.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2916870ee99498127ad188684c398dee
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b9650900f703297c1d2666071a02a60f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# cedf599d6a87bd690852b494ab2d1be4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7d7675fca59f152bfe2b4ad5b06f083c
definition=A mountain retreat site. A hermitage isolated in the mountains.
ri khrod;definition=A mountain retreat site. A hermitage isolated in the mountains.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# de2d0f310d72575cd4e81d95b053edaf
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fd355e56c3a1002c59a0b3399fa92363
definition=See entry under ''sdom pa gsum''.
vows,three;vows,three;definition=See entry under ''sdom pa gsum''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 88143ff05fcc99c27124d48974b83aa9
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 69b5d0e422468b604888a27b3a1a71e1
Literally, the "Lord who looks [lovingly] down [upon suffering beings]." The name of the deity who embodies the compassion of the Buddha.
sPyan-ras-gzigs;Avalokiteśvara;Literally, the "Lord who looks [lovingly] down [upon suffering beings]." The name of the deity who embodies the compassion of the Buddha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1f27a2ab90686e7a2f5b3a6f9ecb3e8e
Literally, "the Immovable." Name of the Saṃbhogakāya form of Buddha-nature, and a central deity in the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''.
Mi-bskyod-pa;Akṣobhya;Literally, "the Immovable." Name of the Saṃbhogakāya form of Buddha-nature, and a central deity in the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e4e0272ae773a73473e3fd3bc8e51e5c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9a884545789a520d1523e8592c39653d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0b267285a5667bc84c361184e530d7b6
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c802d1ca418be187db4b420103a47ab7
"one who is freed (''bral'') from householding obligations or work (''bya'')." Used ro characterize a "wandering ascetic."
bya bral;definition=Literally,"one who is freed (''bral'') from householding obligations or work (''bya'')." Used ro characterize a "wandering ascetic."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 62211d5fa07d031dcf806426509a7b8f
The "Goddess of Learning and Eloquence" in both the Hindu and Buddhist pantheons. She appears several times in these namtar and was the special tutelary deity of the First Panchen, Losang Chökyi Gyeltsen.
dByans-can-ma;Sarasvati;The "Goddess of Learning and Eloquence" in both the Hindu and Buddhist pantheons. She appears several times in these namtar and was the special tutelary deity of the First Panchen, Losang Chökyi Gyeltsen.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# de9774db85d5fe11ca41f986d0e6c9c5
rten 'brel;rten ciṅ 'brel par 'byuṅ;pratītya-samutpāda ba
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b75c57bdf592fee0a9c0763087dd637a
Literally, a "greatly learned one." Used as an honorific.
Pan chen;mahāpaṇḍita;Literally, a "greatly learned one." Used as an honorific.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# aa10deafead9ff022d203d70b7fe1a81
definition=The main assembly hall and place of worship in a monastery.
lag khaṅ;definition=The main assembly hall and place of worship in a monastery.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8f97eb1b989b4c77860799fad3d293f6
The bliss simultaneously accompanying insight of the highest order. In tantric contexts, the bliss that accompanies the insight into voidness.
bde;sukha;The bliss simultaneously accompanying insight of the highest order. In tantric contexts, the bliss that accompanies the insight into voidness.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b25b57bf99e5c7615f80211e8432dca6
The second of the "rwo stages" of highest yoga tantric practice, called the "Completion Stage." That stage wherein, having attained identity with the deity, the tantric adept performs the yogic techniques of controlling the vital energies (''Skt. prāṇa'') and the mystic "drops" (''Skt. bindu'') until he or she is successful in uniting the "illusory body" and the "clear light" yogas so as to usher in the experience of "total integration" (''Tib. zuṅ 'jug''), enlightenment itself.
rdzogs rim;sampanna-krama;The second of the "rwo stages" of highest yoga tantric practice, called the "Completion Stage." That stage wherein, having attained identity with the deity, the tantric adept performs the yogic techniques of controlling the vital energies (''Skt. prāṇa'') and the mystic "drops" (''Skt. bindu'') until he or she is successful in uniting the "illusory body" and the "clear light" yogas so as to usher in the experience of "total integration" (''Tib. zuṅ 'jug''), enlightenment itself.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ed4f01adf7bca830617c5d51536aa53a
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1ab16b20625c26f0f174823df67fbfe9
Literally, "continuity," the term is used to refer both to the texts that elaborate the views and practices of Vajrayāna Buddhism and to those practices themselves.
rgyud;tantra;Literally, "continuity," the term is used to refer both to the texts that elaborate the views and practices of Vajrayāna Buddhism and to those practices themselves.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0f74cabf4cecf481510646f99381836f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f8e7adf4343c72eb14643fd7033d631f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 05e21820563d028aba52b9fad60a17f4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7a0c06a457cc174e756fcaeed2f29d42
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 33d90ad33c72b936873e720020479dc1
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6e0ba2ca4c36262094bbaed7553dc814
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 883636d6d859314e2bca34bb1f9f595c
The renowned Indian Buddhist sage who founded the Madhyamaka school based upon his explication of the doctrine of ''śūnyatā'', especiallyas presented in his work the ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā''.
kLu-sgrub;Nāgārjuna;The renowned Indian Buddhist sage who founded the Madhyamaka school based upon his explication of the doctrine of ''śūnyatā'', especiallyas presented in his work the ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# db49284702933ed93b43da7c96fcb502
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4bdd42215715358b2850ff6d0af5725e
and continuous transmission of the teachings.
brgyud;definition=Lineage. The unbroken,pure,and continuous transmission of the teachings.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 69336982052f9b5ba9e5fcf9dfb7ffe6
The first of the "two stages" associated with the practices of highest yoga tantra. Called the "Generation Stage," it is preliminary and preparatory to the practices taken up during the "Completion Stage."
bskyed rim;utpatti-krama;The first of the "two stages" associated with the practices of highest yoga tantra. Called the "Generation Stage," it is preliminary and preparatory to the practices taken up during the "Completion Stage."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e48ec62ab20f6bb7b7053e6c2638e9cf
A "vinaya-holder" is a keeper of the monastic discipline. Here, the epithet is used in reference to Jampel Gyatso in particular.
dul bat 'dzin;Vinaya-dhara;A "vinaya-holder" is a keeper of the monastic discipline. Here, the epithet is used in reference to Jampel Gyatso in particular.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# bf1f010a2dc8a74ce4c13abd6ee7bf8d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b2e38de38fb3ebcccea61e0dcc68617a
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 88d6e3c07608cef9855f12a6ea429076
The channels or pathways in the arcane body generated by a tantric adept. The mind-bearing "winds" (''prāṇa'') are said to course through the ''nāḍī''.
rtsa;nāḍī;The channels or pathways in the arcane body generated by a tantric adept. The mind-bearing "winds" (''prāṇa'') are said to course through the ''nāḍī''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d7aba5505ea78f5dfb54c6c66c4a1a3e
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e6afa51485971883bb0f8f8bcbc8e5b5
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 40ef9ca14580d9ca57492ad523612d74
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b1042a73923f242f3d7f5c0ab1118de2
rtsa ba'i bla ma;definition=One's primary,or "root," teacher.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e6098b12e288d846329a8e0703e7ed7f
"one whose very mind and being (''sattva'') are intent on enlightenment (''bodhi'') ." The ideal saint of Mahāyāna practice.
byaṅ chub sems dpa';definition=Literally,"one whose very mind and being (''sattva'') are intent on enlightenment (''bodhi'') ." The ideal saint of Mahāyāna practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 12d64ad035557b6f7570f2e1d6b5138c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 40efcd244897f58447f24befe27f1532
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 949e7b268e957a41aaa5063fcecf120e
The special vows of commitment, especially those in tantric practice between a guru and disciple. The most important ''samaya'' is maintaining a proper attitude towards one's root guru.
dam tshig;samaya;The special vows of commitment, especially those in tantric practice between a guru and disciple. The most important ''samaya'' is maintaining a proper attitude towards one's root guru.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 43ca8e55d7628db579301b76e15fe1c4
Literally, the "Diamond (or, Indestructible) Vehicle." That form of Mahāyāna Buddhism which, while based firmly upon the vow to liberate all beings, offers the "speedy path" (''nye lam'') set forth in the ''tantras'' as a way of attaining complete Buddhahood in one's very lifetime.
rdo rje theg pa;Vajrayāna;Literally, the "Diamond (or, Indestructible) Vehicle." That form of Mahāyāna Buddhism which, while based firmly upon the vow to liberate all beings, offers the "speedy path" (''nye lam'') set forth in the ''tantras'' as a way of attaining complete Buddhahood in one's very lifetime.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# cc9b90b882d461127b5ad2bb418f12e5
Literally, "toward individual liberation." The term is used to designate that set of vows enjoined by the ''Vinaya'' upon Buddhist monks and nuns seeking liberation from ''saṃsāra''.
so so thar pa;pratimokṣa;Literally, "toward individual liberation." The term is used to designate that set of vows enjoined by the ''Vinaya'' upon Buddhist monks and nuns seeking liberation from ''saṃsāra''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 97131dd3f80edcaa2036d18033dc6e7e
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d5ece3274566107b0bf6b6548daa7a41
thar pa;Liberation;liberation;mokṣa;Liberation
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8e0b6946a91e8dc69908ff6d22742a51
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f367347568ad409815d4534e75833978
A bright scarlet powdery substance consisting of red lead, or vermilion. The powder is used, especially in tantric initiations involving the female ''yidam'' Vajrayoginī, to mark the "three doors" [of body, speech, and mind] of the disciple.
sindhura;A bright scarlet powdery substance consisting of red lead, or vermilion. The powder is used, especially in tantric initiations involving the female ''yidam'' Vajrayoginī, to mark the "three doors" [of body, speech, and mind] of the disciple.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c9e23fbe2be7be0359cd26f548879cc6
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5c8f214023c17d43844f5a3bb80bdf44
A descriptive ritual and meditation text. Also the meditation practice it outlines.
sgrub thabs;sādhana;A descriptive ritual and meditation text. Also the meditation practice it outlines.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0dbaee6f1b0c05308cedcade4708c52d
definition=The eighteenth-century monk-scholar and ''siddha'' who compiled the great anthology of Kadampa and Gelukpa namtar
selections from which are translated here. He is revered by Tibetan folk tradition for having risen from lowly beginnings ro the esteemed office of ''yoṅs 'dzin'' (tutor) to the Eighth Dalai Lama. He is also counted among the lineage-holders of the Geluk Mahāmudrā tradition.
Ye-śes-rgyal-mtshan;definition=The eighteenth-century monk-scholar and ''siddha'' who compiled the great anthology of Kadampa and Gelukpa namtar,selections from which are translated here. He is revered by Tibetan folk tradition for having risen from lowly beginnings ro the esteemed office of ''yoṅs 'dzin'' (tutor) to the Eighth Dalai Lama. He is also counted among the lineage-holders of the Geluk Mahāmudrā tradition.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4b7e85ec7818767fbcfaa3e4c51df0f3
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 894a4baec089be17d8298788ed60ef00
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1a630e38d8ec6bd304de3f8199ad7b37
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9e3567b2d6e2525c1f6d5e02205ceea3
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a5dfe4acaffc1ba7a803f86016a2f8ca
of the juniper tree. The epithet won by Jampel Gyatso by virtue of his having encouraged the "juniper berry" pill retreat at Wölka and by virtue of his having subsisted throughout the retreat on the fewest of such pills
śug 'bru ba;definition=The kernel,or berry,of the juniper tree. The epithet won by Jampel Gyatso by virtue of his having encouraged the "juniper berry" pill retreat at Wölka and by virtue of his having subsisted throughout the retreat on the fewest of such pills,made from ground juniper berries.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 847bcd4be57729ce3d062c8e933ee9e8
definition=The Tibetan name for Mongolia.
Sog yul;definition=The Tibetan name for Mongolia.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# dc04d3f4cd836a53d3527d2bebbbd9be
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0dceba5859724c4821f114f73c15741a
definition=This terminology refers to the first three [of the five
or six] stages of yogic accomplishment as articulated by the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''. The three are: "isolation of body" (''lus dben'')
respectively. Thereafter follows the achievement of the experience of the "clear light" and the "illusory body
" finally culminating in the experience of the unification of these latter two
which is the consummate experience of Buddhahood itself.
isolations,three;isolations,three;definition=This terminology refers to the first three [of the five,or six] stages of yogic accomplishment as articulated by the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''. The three are: "isolation of body" (''lus dben''),"isolation of speech" (''ṅag dben''),and "isolation of mind" (''sems dben''),respectively. Thereafter follows the achievement of the experience of the "clear light" and the "illusory body," finally culminating in the experience of the unification of these latter two,which is the consummate experience of Buddhahood itself.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5fed314eef39e7a1dbfc2911a4f92897
Generally described as a "tantric feast," the term refers to a communal ritual performed by tantric adepts.
tshogs 'khor;gaṇacakra;Generally described as a "tantric feast," the term refers to a communal ritual performed by tantric adepts.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 681d3a909ccccb03bc4bf9b6194481e4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3b0323090bcc11b2732b3ba5adc97dfb
Literally, a "place of meditation." The term is used to refer to a monastery.
dgon pa;vihāra;Literally, a "place of meditation." The term is used to refer to a monastery.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7883fdba1f20ba30b1dfdae855523f06
The so-called "super-knowledges" or miraculous powers mentioned in the early Pali literature and carried over into the Mahayana. A bodhisattva is said to acquire these five (or six) powers, defined as: (1) supernal vision, (2) supernal hearing, (3) the ability to read others' thoughts, (4) the ability to see the arising and passing away of others, (5) the ability to work wonders (''ṛddhi'') of transformation and creation, and (6) the ability to see the destruction of all the negative "outflows" (''āsravas'').
mṅon śes;abhijñā;The so-called "super-knowledges" or miraculous powers mentioned in the early Pali literature and carried over into the Mahayana. A bodhisattva is said to acquire these five (or six) powers, defined as: (1) supernal vision, (2) supernal hearing, (3) the ability to read others' thoughts, (4) the ability to see the arising and passing away of others, (5) the ability to work wonders (''ṛddhi'') of transformation and creation, and (6) the ability to see the destruction of all the negative "outflows" (''āsravas'').
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9aba1f02afb382c2d15c7776dc16e900
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 78816c323dbb4e70c77eea0467eaf38a
definition=The term used to refer to a genre of religious literature that records the "complete liberation life stories" of accomplished tantric practitioners. ''Siddha'' biographies.
rnam thar;definition=The term used to refer to a genre of religious literature that records the "complete liberation life stories" of accomplished tantric practitioners. ''Siddha'' biographies.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 267f0de563c9f744ea8db8ac4863c9bf
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4ac8b2c272b8c0c172d633afdb348e6c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8dcc1a956d3919499993413a2af07306
definition=See entry under ''chos kyi brgyad''
chos kyi brgyad;mundane concerns,eight;mundane concerns,eight;definition=See entry under ''chos kyi brgyad''
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6945e0626ed164a94d36c67e08c65e52
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 79d5641190d3ac1fc5b4883f79820974
definition=An oral recitation blessing. A reading transmission. Also
luṅ;definition=An oral recitation blessing. A reading transmission. Also,instruction.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e2a9a0d99a1fd5bd9ee2aa33473d8003
One who has destroyed (''hata'') the three great enemies (''ari'') of greed, hatred, and ignorance. The ideal saint of Theravādin Buddhism.
gnas brtan,dgra bcom pa;arhat;One who has destroyed (''hata'') the three great enemies (''ari'') of greed, hatred, and ignorance. The ideal saint of Theravādin Buddhism.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e411f6d872eea84366d3509bc1a9ac30
the "Four Difficulties." A way of referring to the four areas of monastic study to be mastered
one who successfully does this earns the tide of" ''bKa' chen''."
dka' bzi;definition=Literally,the "Four Difficulties." A way of referring to the four areas of monastic study to be mastered,namely: Vinaya,Pramāṇa,Prajñāpāramitā,and Madhyamaka. Here,one who successfully does this earns the tide of" ''bKa' chen''."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c474177fdd820d16830e440267bbd61b
Literally, "great accomplished one." The term is used most frequently to refer to the famed group of eighty-four Indian Buddhist siddhas. Here, any greatly accomplished Buddhist tantric adept.
sgrub chen;mahāsiddha;Literally, "great accomplished one." The term is used most frequently to refer to the famed group of eighty-four Indian Buddhist siddhas. Here, any greatly accomplished Buddhist tantric adept.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d265c30b8c6eadddf7c7b0c0371da23d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7a031943145e3668dd443598cdefe3cc
definition=The ''Great Miraculous Volume'' said to contain the various methods of the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā. The ''Miraculous Volume'' is an important ''leit motif'' in these namtar.
sprul pat glegs bam chen mo;definition=The ''Great Miraculous Volume'' said to contain the various methods of the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā. The ''Miraculous Volume'' is an important ''leit motif'' in these namtar.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c0e9887bc58dd8feb058b01525d1d504
Oral instruction communicated directly from guru to disciple. An alternate Tibetan term is ''man ṅag''.
gdams ṅag;upadeśa;Oral instruction communicated directly from guru to disciple. An alternate Tibetan term is ''man ṅag''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8a348df8c65c5ea0707373438663346a
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8b461f039a450ee4faa0fcc910abc015
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# bbfb84fdb5f740f779cdc68a6a13ea6c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7def932e6f4445181551bf46fe791c14
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9b324def838b7c34b54c2d2d08f90cfe
The Buddha as "Healer," also called the "Medicine Buddha."
sMan bla;Bhaiṣajyaguru;The Buddha as "Healer," also called the "Medicine Buddha."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 08ce8a82211e5e48a1a74251d367a6be
definition=A general name for the indigenous
Bön;definition=A general name for the indigenous,pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4cfae670e66a2fefc452a914758fa700
definition=The order of Tibetan Buddhism founded in the late eleventh century by the Indian master Atīśa and his closest Tibetan disciple
Dromtönpa. This order was later absorbed into the Gelukpa.
bKa' gdams pa;definition=The order of Tibetan Buddhism founded in the late eleventh century by the Indian master Atīśa and his closest Tibetan disciple,Dromtönpa. This order was later absorbed into the Gelukpa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# acee6379ca3a3c7fad494718fe066c4f
definition=An abbreviated title for the ''Lam rim chen mo''
[''The Great Stages of the Path (to Enlightenment)'']
and which serves as the fundamental source for the followers of the Gelukpa order with regard to both philosophical view and practical applications.
Lam rim;definition=An abbreviated title for the ''Lam rim chen mo'',[''The Great Stages of the Path (to Enlightenment)''],composed by Tsongkapa,and which serves as the fundamental source for the followers of the Gelukpa order with regard to both philosophical view and practical applications.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d31eb2ccd1942f9c146df5802e8bb710
The fourth-century Buddhist philosopher who founded the famed Yogācāra school.
Thogs-med;Asaṅga;The fourth-century Buddhist philosopher who founded the famed Yogācāra school.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6f23f65671efa646674c0b3854c24507
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5a81979bf3123c1b2732233d6bc24c64
definition=One of the highest monastic degrees awarded by Gelukpa institutions upon successful completion of rigorous studies of the sacred scriptures. It is roughly equivalent to the ''dGe bśes'' and ''dKa' chen'' degrees. In these accounts
it is the way Gyelwa Ensapa refers to Sanggye Yeshe
owing to the latter's having earned the degree from Tashilünpo.
Rab 'byams pa;definition=One of the highest monastic degrees awarded by Gelukpa institutions upon successful completion of rigorous studies of the sacred scriptures. It is roughly equivalent to the ''dGe bśes'' and ''dKa' chen'' degrees. In these accounts,it is the way Gyelwa Ensapa refers to Sanggye Yeshe,owing to the latter's having earned the degree from Tashilünpo.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4e19bf78b12abd39cc11f240e7bb6d25
the "Great Encompassment" or "Great Completion
" the term is used to characterize the experience of the ultimate state of realization. The name for the ''summum bonum'' of tantric practice
rdzogs chen;definition=Literally,the "Great Encompassment" or "Great Completion," the term is used to characterize the experience of the ultimate state of realization. The name for the ''summum bonum'' of tantric practice,especially in the Nyingmapa order.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7c6ddb5185ab0dfc12998148954a7872
The eighth-century Indian monk-scholar who journeyed to Tibet, taught the Buddhist Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna doctrines there, and ordained the first seven Tibetan monks.
Zi-ba-'tsho;Śāntirakṣita;The eighth-century Indian monk-scholar who journeyed to Tibet, taught the Buddhist Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna doctrines there, and ordained the first seven Tibetan monks.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6eba6da2db1987b1e41c8803790a7ed0
definition=The Gelukpa Mahāmudrā siddha who is revered for having attained the highest siddhi [enlightenment in one lifetime]
and for instructing the famed Ensapa in the methods of Mahāmudrā.
Chos-kyi-rdo-rje;definition=The Gelukpa Mahāmudrā siddha who is revered for having attained the highest siddhi [enlightenment in one lifetime],for winning the siddhi of immortality,and for instructing the famed Ensapa in the methods of Mahāmudrā.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0f0212f69981e7d4737492b1e1628b4c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 57b7fb11591688f71fa27e26ec2af5f7
A tide of respect given to one who is viewed as being a "master of the Dharma."
chos rje;Dharmasvāmin;A tide of respect given to one who is viewed as being a "master of the Dharma."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2bca61cc278ca179032bc96c0c8a59be
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ce16fab592fb3283d08bbbfeffefbc58
The Sanskrit term saṅgha literally means "an assemblage" [here, of religious practitioners]. It refers primarily to the monks and nuns forming the Buddhist clergy. In Tibetan the term ''dge 'dun'' is composed of two elements: '''dun'', meaning "having the desire for" and ''dge'', or "virtue." Thus, the Tibetan compound term designates "an assemblage of beings who seek virtue and emancipation."
dge 'dun;saṅgha;The Sanskrit term saṅgha literally means "an assemblage" [here, of religious practitioners]. It refers primarily to the monks and nuns forming the Buddhist clergy. In Tibetan the term ''dge 'dun'' is composed of two elements: '''dun'', meaning "having the desire for" and ''dge'', or "virtue." Thus, the Tibetan compound term designates "an assemblage of beings who seek virtue and emancipation."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5b9732a7fa1a9194255febbdde65f1fe
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 243317d3a62155e3f865baaeb708e2c3
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a0bda61ed745e2b2f7479e2b365a566e
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5b816549018dfee36d8c085259a3c16b
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 377e3ae7cf453e17f788c5f6b12a6efb
Literally, the "three baskets" or "collections" of scriptute setting forth the Buddhist teachings. These include the collections of ''Sūtra'' [Buddha's discourses], ''Vinaya'' [stories and axioms related to monastic discipline], and ''Abhidharma'' [later commentarial works].
sde snod gsum;Tripiṭaka;Literally, the "three baskets" or "collections" of scriptute setting forth the Buddhist teachings. These include the collections of ''Sūtra'' [Buddha's discourses], ''Vinaya'' [stories and axioms related to monastic discipline], and ''Abhidharma'' [later commentarial works].
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# efcadfa18b4084d52e194b532cde8b13
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d1aac71bddb32ae7265adb3e3c0ce9b3
definition=The contemplative and meditative exercises elaborated by Atīśa and his subsequent Tibetan disciples of the Kadampa order for aiding mental development and spiritual transformation.
blo sbyoṅ;definition=The contemplative and meditative exercises elaborated by Atīśa and his subsequent Tibetan disciples of the Kadampa order for aiding mental development and spiritual transformation.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ad73e1174858992fc3a5014f63348a90
definition=A mendicant's staff. The staff carried by the early Buddhist monks of India. Also sometimes called a "warning staff" since the brass rings attached to its top were jingled by the monk in order to signal small animals of his approach.
khar gsil;definition=A mendicant's staff. The staff carried by the early Buddhist monks of India. Also sometimes called a "warning staff" since the brass rings attached to its top were jingled by the monk in order to signal small animals of his approach.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 10a61e49ab68796a39aacc3169c9c5a5
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3c86523844fc26bba1e139dbbe6db456
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7e4ed39119c622c4f32477d41aee8acd
In Buddhism, the "three most precious jewels," namely: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha.
dkon mchog gsum;triratna;In Buddhism, the "three most precious jewels," namely: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ac4bb7ab2148dcbefa8eb5f202b1cea7
definition=Oral tradition. This term is a synonym for ''bka' brgyud''
or orally transmitted lineage. The term ''sñan'' carries the additional connotation of being "pleasing to the ear." Again
the Gelukpa recognize two ''sñan rgyuds'': an oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice and an oral tradition of Mahāmudrā.
sñan rgyud;definition=Oral tradition. This term is a synonym for ''bka' brgyud'',or orally transmitted lineage. The term ''sñan'' carries the additional connotation of being "pleasing to the ear." Again,the Gelukpa recognize two ''sñan rgyuds'': an oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice and an oral tradition of Mahāmudrā.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9cc3e4907984226458bbf8dfed2a3a30
The term is generally used to mean "the thought of enlightenment." Here, it is also employed in its tantric sense ro refer to the "white drops" (''Tib. thig le; Skt. bindu'') generated and manipulated in the arcane body by a tantric adept.
byaṅ chub sems;bodhicitta;The term is generally used to mean "the thought of enlightenment." Here, it is also employed in its tantric sense ro refer to the "white drops" (''Tib. thig le;Skt. bindu'') generated and manipulated in the arcane body by a tantric adept.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 62feaa7a0e04ded15a0c8355e79df81b
definition=A tide meaning "Reverend" or "Venerable." An honorific form addressed to revered teachers.
Je btsun;definition=A tide meaning "Reverend" or "Venerable." An honorific form addressed to revered teachers.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1f1ef22651b62bce7acfa78277ff18b7
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5acd8904f1ab561d8f1a2fa0dfd9727b
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 41e435bdd326549a4a77cc8284c3ab3b
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ce271c4f98ed150d5397d604cc191542
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ac65fb08d21d3b02f22dcbd2a1eb5750
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ed202c66e54d6a87e3843773d8216f7b
the result of accomplished Mahāmudrā practice
wherein the ''siddha'' is able to dissolve his coarse physical body into a radiant "rainbow body."
'ja'lus;rainbow body;rainbow body;definition=Here,the result of accomplished Mahāmudrā practice,wherein the ''siddha'' is able to dissolve his coarse physical body into a radiant "rainbow body."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 14dbe0a3ecdf87dc2746f71d8b7be57c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 508146ec7191532f3abaafd24a3ab824
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f9e5d157d3404fe5148b1bebd679f040
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# df86d9f2fffe4ffe04b72e95edc158f3
The eighth-century Indian ''siddha'' usually credited with having established Buddhism in Tibet. Together with the Indian monk-scholar Śāntirakṣita, he founded the earliest order of Buddhism in Tibet, the Nyingmapa.
Pad-ma- 'byun-gnas;Padmasambhava;The eighth-century Indian ''siddha'' usually credited with having established Buddhism in Tibet. Together with the Indian monk-scholar Śāntirakṣita, he founded the earliest order of Buddhism in Tibet, the Nyingmapa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7cec4e85ae9bb5c52ec831aa5850660c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7aa906bb96e8450d3f43bf22ad75d97e
The indirect or "interpretable" meaning. An important term in Buddhist hermeneutics employed to characterize primarily the sūtras, which reveal their true meaning only after further elaboration and explication.
draṅ don;neyārtha;The indirect or "interpretable" meaning. An important term in Buddhist hermeneutics employed to characterize primarily the sūtras, which reveal their true meaning only after further elaboration and explication.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6c3c9e10cf03e0a4a56db5496a8cfb9c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1f22f8dffdcdb7f76225913b8511a2cd
Literally, "three bodies." This term refers to the Three Bodies of Buddhahood: the Dharmakāya (Tib. ''chos kyi sku'') or "Body of Truth," which is enlightenment itself; the Saṃbhogakāya (Tib. ''loṅs spyod rdzogs sku'') or "Enjoyment Body"; and the Nirmāṇakāya (Tib. ''sprul pa'i sku''), that body magically created in order to instruct beings, which is called the "Emanation Body."
sku gsum;Trikāya;Literally, "three bodies." This term refers to the Three Bodies of Buddhahood: the Dharmakāya (Tib. ''chos kyi sku'') or "Body of Truth," which is enlightenment itself;the Saṃbhogakāya (Tib. ''loṅs spyod rdzogs sku'') or "Enjoyment Body";and the Nirmāṇakāya (Tib. ''sprul pa'i sku''), that body magically created in order to instruct beings, which is called the "Emanation Body."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a33ae871350fbacb160082f3907fd5b8
The ''Vajramālā'' is an important explanatory tantra on the view and methods associated with the ''Guhyasamāja'' tantric cycle.
rDo-rje-phreṅ-ba;Vajramālā;The ''Vajramālā'' is an important explanatory tantra on the view and methods associated with the ''Guhyasamāja'' tantric cycle.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 39751449465dfc01fb48b87beb6bf864
allowed as special apparel for monks of the various Tantra Colleges.
sku bem;definition=A heavy woolen monastic robe,allowed as special apparel for monks of the various Tantra Colleges.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b8d37cb682624f458c26d00ad53ad680
A discourse given by the Buddha that elaborates some point of Buddhist doctrine. A sacred scripture of the Buddhists.
sūtra;A discourse given by the Buddha that elaborates some point of Buddhist doctrine. A sacred scripture of the Buddhists.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1c5a6702a5efc111326a78886b61aa04
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9e07ff0b203db749262a4c798d9b7c02
definition=Renunciation. This term is defined in Tibetan as "what protects the mind
following disgust at ''saṃsāra''." It is not a slight feeling or emotion
but a strong revulsion from the ills of ''saṃsāra''. Further
coupled with clearly seeing the faults of ''saṃsāric'' existence
combine to lead one to true renunciation
said to be the first essential requisite for following the Buddhist path.
ṅes 'byuṅ;definition=Renunciation. This term is defined in Tibetan as "what protects the mind,following disgust at ''saṃsāra''." It is not a slight feeling or emotion,but a strong revulsion from the ills of ''saṃsāra''. Further,such fierce revulsion,coupled with clearly seeing the faults of ''saṃsāric'' existence,combine to lead one to true renunciation,said to be the first essential requisite for following the Buddhist path.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3896d23aaa7b6a338a531c93edb49f86
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 019fe85a9857bd8b0ae9927204a02d60
Lho mon;definition=The Tibetan name for Bhutan.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 267b866413607919688753e4e585fea7
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d0a3403a22ada8eb834903520f7f9eb9
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 38f3499a9d81da8e1ecb6a3fcd4ba449
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fe8901dbd73baa8482576701c02ab2a8
An accomplished master of the traditional subjects of study and meditation. Also, an official position in a given monastery.
slob dpon;ācārya;An accomplished master of the traditional subjects of study and meditation. Also, an official position in a given monastery.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6edef9acb2f294f92d9eec63107a4213
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# cd3116fc0acf8fbecb3aaef0af662348
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7010b8b32e93f527f5689b1939ba2c2f
Literally, "higher seeing" or "higher vision." The term refers to that stage of meditative achievement wherein clear discriminative attention is brought to bear on a given object of meditation. The stage of "higher seeing" follows that of "calm abiding" and so represents a type of "discerning" that is of a higher order.
Lhag mthoṅ;vipaśyanā;Literally, "higher seeing" or "higher vision." The term refers to that stage of meditative achievement wherein clear discriminative attention is brought to bear on a given object of meditation. The stage of "higher seeing" follows that of "calm abiding" and so represents a type of "discerning" that is of a higher order.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 45e693513642c7b9060c12a58bd84782
The "afflictive, defiling emotions," especially those forces primarily active in the production of ''saṃsāric'' states: greed, hatred, and ignorance.
kleśa;The "afflictive, defiling emotions," especially those forces primarily active in the production of ''saṃsāric'' states: greed, hatred, and ignorance.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f5cfce612ab55a65ff5f6c51b0bb5f47
The eleventh-century Indian Buddhist sage who journeyed to Tibet in order to rejuvenate the Buddhist doctrine there. His teachings led to the creation of the Kadampa order of Buddhism in Tibet.
Jo-bo-rje;Atīśa;The eleventh-century Indian Buddhist sage who journeyed to Tibet in order to rejuvenate the Buddhist doctrine there. His teachings led to the creation of the Kadampa order of Buddhism in Tibet.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f20b1fb76c7ba8c74aa01755264dd2bf
Literally, a "magically created body." The form assumed by enlightened beings in order to teach other sentient beings. Also, a title given to the recognized reincarnations of high ''lamas'' in Tibet.
sprul sku;nirmanakaya;Literally, a "magically created body." The form assumed by enlightened beings in order to teach other sentient beings. Also, a title given to the recognized reincarnations of high ''lamas'' in Tibet.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f5f0f2be8f7746d7c3a3707cce530496
grva tshaṅ;definition=A monastic college.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a3a34f4d958dd5a2b8a2d0d6c3221b7a
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 73171241cf81e4d0af94e9469ee95886
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 22d78ae5bb72cc3f9d40157b3c06f02b
definition=The three behaviors on the part of a disciple that delight a guru
namely: respectful behavior in body and mind
delights,three;delights,three;definition=The three behaviors on the part of a disciple that delight a guru,namely: respectful behavior in body and mind,material and mental offerings,and doing what the guru instructs.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9eae7fdf6244acdba6be00e54d9c366f
The Buddhist vow and ritual of fasting and other forms of abstinence for a prescribed period of time.
gso sbyoṅ;Poṣadha;The Buddhist vow and ritual of fasting and other forms of abstinence for a prescribed period of time.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b1c5e619549ebf554c7f682a9ec1be5c
definition= A so-called "hidden" country. One of the legendary hidden paradises of Inner Asia.
sbas yul;definition= A so-called "hidden" country. One of the legendary hidden paradises of Inner Asia.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6eafc658161d740daf1f1c7a86658fc5
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 63e87023972ca2e1331bfc3eb31a988e
definition=The yogic practice of "taking only the essences" of various vegetable and mineral substances.
bcud len;definition=The yogic practice of "taking only the essences" of various vegetable and mineral substances.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9e1378fc70405cebc4e3ed095f60cc89
Literally, "not praiseworthy." Anything shameful, disgraceful, or subject to blame. The term is used here with particular reference to Jampel Gyatso, who kept his monastic vows so well that he was completely above blame, having not even the slightest fault or transgression to conceal.
na ma tho ba;avadya;Literally, "not praiseworthy." Anything shameful, disgraceful, or subject to blame. The term is used here with particular reference to Jampel Gyatso, who kept his monastic vows so well that he was completely above blame, having not even the slightest fault or transgression to conceal.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6e6d9fbccb6b3f302b2cfd9a9cdebe61
Literally, a "warrior sky-goer." Specifically, a masculine semiwrathful or wrathful ''yidam'', who may also function as a messenger or as a protector.
dpa' bo mkha' 'gro;ḍāka;Literally, a "warrior sky-goer." Specifically, a masculine semiwrathful or wrathful ''yidam'', who may also function as a messenger or as a protector.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e84946fb67e5384e3fa86bb10f93f7b7
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9b18b16772c63453b18e704af530c209
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 098a61ba2dc1906e7b2cd41ca3d98ef3
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 26218bf18d3fec0e114216bd9e858537
Literally, the "realm of [all] ''dharmas''," this term is used to characterize the totality of existents. It is also used as an epithet for ultimate existence.
Chos kyi dbyins;Dharmadhātu;Literally, the "realm of [all] ''dharmas''," this term is used to characterize the totality of existents. It is also used as an epithet for ultimate existence.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 64191b0572278caf59e9f379b08431e6
A newly ordained Buddhist monk. See the entry under ''pravrajyā''.
rab tu 'byuṅ ba;pravrajyā;A newly ordained Buddhist monk. See the entry under ''pravrajyā''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0cc02a0476503501ece56237e733953f
Impermanence. One of the quintessential doctrines of Buddhist theory.
mi rtag pa;anitya;Impermanence. One of the quintessential doctrines of Buddhist theory.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ccc1858b3cb68145678d06433ddf09ee
A ritual ceremony dedicated to the lineage lamas of a given order.
bla ma mchod pa;guru puja;A ritual ceremony dedicated to the lineage lamas of a given order.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4dbdc501fbce9af64158d87a03b93f7f
The Tibetan compound term literally means "center and periphery." Maṇḍalas are diagrams or models, of the universe and of realiry itself, that are used as aids to meditative/spiritual transformation. They are usually represented as a diagram with a central deiry sutrounded by other symbolic components. Though they are often painted, they may be made of colored sand as well. They are always conceived of as being three-dimensional, and the constructed form has the basic structute of a palace having a center with four doors, or gates, in the cardinal directions.
dkyil 'khor;maṇḍala;The Tibetan compound term literally means "center and periphery." Maṇḍalas are diagrams or models, of the universe and of realiry itself, that are used as aids to meditative/spiritual transformation. They are usually represented as a diagram with a central deiry sutrounded by other symbolic components. Though they are often painted, they may be made of colored sand as well. They are always conceived of as being three-dimensional, and the constructed form has the basic structute of a palace having a center with four doors, or gates, in the cardinal directions.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f04b82aa62dd4cd23592a52080e2cba4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0bad3e036f0a0465425902e12cedfb68
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9cf8b7dcbe22c398c0dff90179790e00
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e0cc694dc65e573e82bbd8069622480e
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 91dc44ab5fbf50d0f5b49fe0bdf7ac06
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3edfe19e2a09d35573c85f4623c7f549
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f539fa87b28cd4f082681bb789975848
Literally, "she who goes in the sky." A wrathful or semiwrathful feminine ''yidam'' symbolizing voidness and insight. She is the tricky and playful inspirer who instigates or occasions consummate insight.
mkha' 'gro ma;ḍākinī;Literally, "she who goes in the sky." A wrathful or semiwrathful feminine ''yidam'' symbolizing voidness and insight. She is the tricky and playful inspirer who instigates or occasions consummate insight.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e361ed0d8d30141b2a2541b73b7e0f02
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fb6a042df470fd8a0b7684b469b7a015
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# e25531b55afb142399d8e52e318c1ee4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 94ab2bb18a28cace4c6b4b46de450ed9
One who succeeds in attaining enlightenment in one lifetime using tantric means. The subjects of the namtar translated herein.
grub thob;siddha;One who succeeds in attaining enlightenment in one lifetime using tantric means. The subjects of the namtar translated herein.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b5a9606a773cb0197cfba463d2f15f91
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5feb45ea9a455cb01cb54e8daf896024
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 026202958ad5180bbf1f53f93450b866
Throughout these translations, this term is rendered "total integration." A common rendering is "union," as between any number of standard technical pairs, such as the "illusory body and the clear light"; but the sense is that the two no longer remain two separate entities. "Total integration" is the fifth and final division of "Completion Stage" practice. Yogically, its practice involves continued mastery in forcing the consciousness-bearing "energy winds" (''prāṇa'') into the central channel (''avadhūti'') of the arcane body generated by the practicing adept. Its accomplishment is the simultaneous experience of bliss and voidness.
zuṅ Jug;yuganaddha;Throughout these translations, this term is rendered "total integration." A common rendering is "union," as between any number of standard technical pairs, such as the "illusory body and the clear light";but the sense is that the two no longer remain two separate entities. "Total integration" is the fifth and final division of "Completion Stage" practice. Yogically, its practice involves continued mastery in forcing the consciousness-bearing "energy winds" (''prāṇa'') into the central channel (''avadhūti'') of the arcane body generated by the practicing adept. Its accomplishment is the simultaneous experience of bliss and voidness.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 418f2ea9c0f4907dcf6ec348c05fd07f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 448507a42fa80b974c8b2779756ab1b6
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5f9fd381991a97aa5d45940cc80b093d
Literally, "Deathless." The sacred nectar, or ambrosia, used in Vajrayāna initiations and practice.
bdud rtsi;amṛta;Literally, "Deathless." The sacred nectar, or ambrosia, used in Vajrayāna initiations and practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# feb58755b1d2adb3b36bf2ac1d665387
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 137eff7a4a55c6074db103d60639bc89
a "Second Buddha." Used herein to refer to Tsongkapa. Among the Nyingmapas
the term is used in reference to Padmasambhava.
rGyal ba gñis pa;definition=Literally,a "Second Buddha." Used herein to refer to Tsongkapa. Among the Nyingmapas,the term is used in reference to Padmasambhava.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 570c1daf73473f85cd2843266d560a55
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8d5e8f2e06657eb833f3f129d27de51d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 842250de43a515bef4b88735b3999512
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c24956b59d5f1dbf8a0bcd5f76a8b2af
Vows, especially the three "sets" of vows: monastic discipline [''pratimokḶa'' vows], the Mahāyāna's "Thought of Enlightenment" [''bodhicitta'' vows], and tantric practice [''vajrayāna'' vows] .
sdom pa;saṃvara;Vows, especially the three "sets" of vows: monastic discipline [''pratimokḶa'' vows], the Mahāyāna's "Thought of Enlightenment" [''bodhicitta'' vows], and tantric practice [''vajrayāna'' vows] .
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 48da2050b41854d76eedf77986348020
The term used to characterize the ''summum bonum'' of Mahāyāna Buddhist practice.
byan chub;Enlightenment;enlightenment;bodhi;The term used to characterize the ''summum bonum'' of Mahāyāna Buddhist practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7c2037fd53efe2b07ff5bf10b4f2a1ab
Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradhara is the name used for the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of Buddha and for the deity who heads the tantric practice lineages. According to the various traditions of Tibetan tantrism, he is the source from which the tantric teachings originated and from which all such lineages issue. Thus, according to the Kagyüpas, the Mahāmudrā teachings were passed directly from Vajradhara to Tilopa and, through the latter, to Nāropa, Milarepa, etc. According to the Gelukpas, the Mahāmudrā lineage descended from the Buddha Vajradhara to Lord Mañjuśrī. Tsongkapa then received the teachings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.
rDo-rje-'chaṅ;Vajradhara;Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradhara is the name used for the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of Buddha and for the deity who heads the tantric practice lineages. According to the various traditions of Tibetan tantrism, he is the source from which the tantric teachings originated and from which all such lineages issue. Thus, according to the Kagyüpas, the Mahāmudrā teachings were passed directly from Vajradhara to Tilopa and, through the latter, to Nāropa, Milarepa, etc. According to the Gelukpas, the Mahāmudrā lineage descended from the Buddha Vajradhara to Lord Mañjuśrī. Tsongkapa then received the teachings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 02ffa234460f802c70887938484c77ae
any "isolated place." A term used in reference to an isolated spot suitable for meditative retreat.
dben sa;definition= Literally,any "isolated place." A term used in reference to an isolated spot suitable for meditative retreat.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4a551810ee070650fdcbe2ef4def50f8
A superior teacher. See entry for "guru."
bla ma;guru;A superior teacher. See entry for "guru."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7f44bdcd00410b8ea9fe5e44afda8a5a
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5cbd6b707a614425dd59c35c613da112
definition= A great person's last will and testament. Here
a teacher's final words of advice to his disciple.
bka' chems;definition= A great person's last will and testament. Here,a teacher's final words of advice to his disciple.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1c26d134a208865e3683f7837eb092d0
"heart-disciple." This term is used with reference to a teacher's closest disciples. Heart-disciples are usually the ones who later author the teacher's biography. However
they need not necessarily be the students who are chosen to advance a particular lineage or transmission
these being more properly called ''bka' babs pas''. For example
Chennga Lodrö Gyeltsen wrote the biography of his teacher
Jampel Gyatso; but the latter chose Baso Je as the singular ''bka' babs'' to whom he entrusted the Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
thugs kyi sras;definition=Literally,"heart-disciple." This term is used with reference to a teacher's closest disciples. Heart-disciples are usually the ones who later author the teacher's biography. However,they need not necessarily be the students who are chosen to advance a particular lineage or transmission,these being more properly called ''bka' babs pas''. For example,Chennga Lodrö Gyeltsen wrote the biography of his teacher,Jampel Gyatso;but the latter chose Baso Je as the singular ''bka' babs'' to whom he entrusted the Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 87f28980529673997fea85df394a97d7
Here, the coming together of factors or conditions to form a given situation. Also, the coincidence giving rise to fitting or auspicious circumstance.
rten 'brel;auspicious confluence;auspicious confluence;pratītya-samutpāda;Here, the coming together of factors or conditions to form a given situation. Also, the coincidence giving rise to fitting or auspicious circumstance.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1518f9c1c71192707f4af937adf0b237
Literally, "Conqueror." A common epithet for a Buddha.
rgyal ba;Jina;Literally, "Conqueror." A common epithet for a Buddha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d71ca302e55379e69f755d425101e04d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 69f09a8895704047e1df856424c4dbd4
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 98b34f720c2937c703e91d242637f87e
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 19a403120a4e5d32510f1f6ac7572687
"a specially commissioned one." A disciple who is deemed specially qualified to carry out a teacher's charge with complete success.
bka' babs pa;definition=Literally,"a specially commissioned one." A disciple who is deemed specially qualified to carry out a teacher's charge with complete success.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0060f0605b81ede508e1dfcf26d8cb39
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 36b2d6c4b7df9a5bda111f515b2c79c3
Literally, "path," here the term refers to the Buddhist path.
lam;mārga;Literally, "path," here the term refers to the Buddhist path.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ad43e4ffb76b6b2b63fb2312f7d0e691
The term used, especially in Buddhist philosophical contexts, to refer to any existent reality or phenomenon, however fleeting in terms of temporal duration.
chos;dharma;The term used, especially in Buddhist philosophical contexts, to refer to any existent reality or phenomenon, however fleeting in terms of temporal duration.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 71b12df3c3d29d00ee03f47e770ad496
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# da5f96a8d846bb21e6b3af1283adf505
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 504a58a3652acde167a7e57238027de3
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4936fbc962e4b05e86470d235fd9b02c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4c9d997d5646f9ac75bd78e2ff485f52
Literally, a jewel. "Maṇi" is also a way of referring to the famed six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara: ''oṃ ma ṇi pad me hūṃ''.
nor bu;maṇi;Literally, a jewel. "Maṇi" is also a way of referring to the famed six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara: ''oṃ ma ṇi pad me hūṃ''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 014485fa23ab3d237f82c7860c85cbc5
definition=The Tibetan name for Kashmir.
Kha che;definition=The Tibetan name for Kashmir.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3ce5d5f63da654a48dd127b6560bf8f2
A patron or sponsor, especially of religious persons or undertakings.
sbyin bdag;dānapati;A patron or sponsor, especially of religious persons or undertakings.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ec5c1398146b342b98c4e4c033c5faba
the term refers to any follower of the Buddhist path.
naṅ pa;definition=Literally,an "insider." Here,the term refers to any follower of the Buddhist path.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a3c8600382b7497877b8faea306621dc
A semiwrathful [heruka] deity of the wisdom, or mother tantra, class of tantric practice. One of the three chief deities meditated upon in association with the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā.
bDe-mchog;Cakrasaṃvara;A semiwrathful [heruka] deity of the wisdom, or mother tantra, class of tantric practice. One of the three chief deities meditated upon in association with the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# db2fab6167cd689506e5be4f9eab5c0d
Literally, the "Thus Gone (or "Thus Come") One." The term is an epithet for the Buddha.
De bzin gśegs pa;Tathāgata;Literally, the "Thus Gone (or "Thus Come") One." The term is an epithet for the Buddha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f4d85f7e652a07c202466aa9b3de3af5
definition=The term used to refer to a great translator.
Lo tsa ba;definition=The term used to refer to a great translator.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a3c7d66bd2de6f46bc9cb238a0acc70e
The "magical" powers that accrue to a ''siddha''.
dṅos grub;siddhi;The "magical" powers that accrue to a ''siddha''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2abf974b67705be862133c0e93b4aa66
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b9ff1a602df31af742d0efeae51714fa
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4729873df9ecf60e08b3e261624995f8
definition=The tantric meditative system chiefly attributed to Padampa Sanggye [d. 1117]
which is based upon the ''Prajñāpārarnitā'' and which
aims at cutting off the ego and cutting through (''gcod'') discursive thought. The Gelukpa order has incorporated its own oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice.
gCod;definition=The tantric meditative system chiefly attributed to Padampa Sanggye [d. 1117],which is based upon the ''Prajñāpārarnitā'' and which,from the practical side,aims at cutting off the ego and cutting through (''gcod'') discursive thought. The Gelukpa order has incorporated its own oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6a20489461aa11726bad8bd36206043e
Literally, the term means the "Great Vehicle." Philosophically, the various schools of the Mahayana expand the earlier teachings on voidness (''śūnyatā'') so that the latter has reference to both the "selflessness of the so-called 'self'" (''atmannairātmya'') and the "selflessness of all dharmas" (''dharma-nairātmya''). From the practice side, the Mahāyāna schools stress compassionate activiry, aimed at the universal liberation from ''saṃsāra'' of all beings without exception.
thegpa chen po;Mahāyāna;Literally, the term means the "Great Vehicle." Philosophically, the various schools of the Mahayana expand the earlier teachings on voidness (''śūnyatā'') so that the latter has reference to both the "selflessness of the so-called 'self'" (''atmannairātmya'') and the "selflessness of all dharmas" (''dharma-nairātmya''). From the practice side, the Mahāyāna schools stress compassionate activiry, aimed at the universal liberation from ''saṃsāra'' of all beings without exception.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c2ec83fcde284b53d786bc9cdc450326
The relics or bodily remains left after the cremation of an advanced tantric adept. They are usually described as small, hard, pearl-like particles of various colors and, as in the case of Sanggye Yeshe here, they sometimes form themselves into clumps or shapes of various organs, said to remain from the "arcane body" of the saint.
riṅ bsrel;śarīra;The relics or bodily remains left after the cremation of an advanced tantric adept. They are usually described as small, hard, pearl-like particles of various colors and, as in the case of Sanggye Yeshe here, they sometimes form themselves into clumps or shapes of various organs, said to remain from the "arcane body" of the saint.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d396dc8438acf6782f5fd69f3f11ad35
Here, any deity of the Buddhist pantheon.
Lha;deva;Here, any deity of the Buddhist pantheon.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0064f93e57a24290c8b82796f59c839e
A Buddhist monk of the intermediate rank, who has taken the thirty-six vows.
dge tshul;śramaṇera;A Buddhist monk of the intermediate rank, who has taken the thirty-six vows.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 221898cb87ba248b2ad342e0e83a0547
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 09232c85e3dc49f185856575a888db50
A major "protective deity" (''mgon po''), Mahākāla is black in color and wrathful in form. He is thought of as the wrathful aspect of compassion and appears in numerous iconographic forms. While he is mentioned in all of the accounts herein, he was especially important to Gyelwa Ensapa.
Nag-po-chen-po;Mahākāla;A major "protective deity" (''mgon po''), Mahākāla is black in color and wrathful in form. He is thought of as the wrathful aspect of compassion and appears in numerous iconographic forms. While he is mentioned in all of the accounts herein, he was especially important to Gyelwa Ensapa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 99c04e79062605e6fff3215e70da027f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 19c4439f14e3e3ccc4dbd0543121eb88
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d959c7433649719a5b68cfdddafb60f7
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b23a1a4f41a46daa85ea8c65a78df825
Skillful means. Insight (''prajñā'') in action. In tantric iconography, ''upāya'' is represented by the male deity. He is active compassion. His partner, the female deity consort, represents highest insight. Thus, the symbol of complete and perfected enlightenment is shown to be the perfect "union" of these two.
thabs;upaya;Skillful means. Insight (''prajñā'') in action. In tantric iconography, ''upāya'' is represented by the male deity. He is active compassion. His partner, the female deity consort, represents highest insight. Thus, the symbol of complete and perfected enlightenment is shown to be the perfect "union" of these two.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4153edbe5172f0845c743317ae5015dd
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 629952ee5821774c8c016a25d7005659
definition=The special chapel in a monastery where images of the wrathful protector deities are kept.
mgon khan;definition=The special chapel in a monastery where images of the wrathful protector deities are kept.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4e238f10ec15d126dfd6a1910590d40d
grub chen;mahāsiddha;See entry under "grub chen."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f332d8e5a0f2c8d8518e532803e21678
the "collected sayings" of a teacher. The term is used to refer to the collected writings or collected works of such a one. ''bKa' 'bum'' is a synonym for the term.
gsun 'bum;definition=Literally,the "collected sayings" of a teacher. The term is used to refer to the collected writings or collected works of such a one. ''bKa' 'bum'' is a synonym for the term.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 84d10c8a42f290bd409cf9233feeac4e
That portion of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka that deals with monastic discipline and Buddhist ethics in general.
'dul ba;Vinaya;That portion of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka that deals with monastic discipline and Buddhist ethics in general.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 42b1213b198ec4b16f6f57ead5aa1175
mkhar;definition=A mansion,citadel,or fortress.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 97f0efeb2419bbe402fb5b059e99d6ff
The central channel, or vein, of the arcane body generated by the tantric adept.
rtsa dbu ma;avadhūti;The central channel, or vein, of the arcane body generated by the tantric adept.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 821a2ad531c84ec05b8bd124d59c74fb
The Sanskrit name refers to the "heaven" of Tuṣita, whence all Buddhas issue, and which is now presided over by Lord Maitreya, the future Buddha. Here, ''dGa'-ldan'' [Ganden] refers to the great monastic institution near Lhasa founded by Tsongkapa himself in the year 1409.
Ganden;Tuṣita;The Sanskrit name refers to the "heaven" of Tuṣita, whence all Buddhas issue, and which is now presided over by Lord Maitreya, the future Buddha. Here, ''dGa'-ldan'' [Ganden] refers to the great monastic institution near Lhasa founded by Tsongkapa himself in the year 1409.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 736375851a8da2a5db0c197b5c2a5e41
Literally, the "going forth" from home into homelessness. The initial level of Buddhist monastic ordination.
rab tu 'byuṅ ba;pravrajyā;Literally, the "going forth" from home into homelessness. The initial level of Buddhist monastic ordination.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 29969eac3bb6e76ed72804735091d289
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3865fdd64f33b95e587e37d0e57b2c2b
An honorific form meaning "glorious" and "resplendent."
dpal;An honorific form meaning "glorious" and "resplendent."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# de843f98c25dfe179aeb819db86d02e9
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6b219dc5718bc025a518d813631dce48
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fb013ae3dffbda6c084f8085fe585982
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2ab4a5fbd2620b21477fb80cca87b2ac
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# f309afd19c0ac220a51263830de8a69c
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 118165262bc49093b345c9d3eea030a1
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ef01d48aaf98c95ba7f30fd0d16f082f
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6a44b67c50f126c833304e4ee24452cf
The term ''yoga'' is derived from the Sanskrit root, ''yuj'', "to join together." Thus, it generally refers to practices-both physical and mental- aimed at bringing about a state of holistic integration.
rnal 'byor;yoga;The term ''yoga'' is derived from the Sanskrit root, ''yuj'', "to join together." Thus, it generally refers to practices-both physical and mental- aimed at bringing about a state of holistic integration.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 45943f6ebff2affb97ee29dfd8deed7f
A fully ordained Buddhist monk, who has taken the 253 vows of full ordination.
dge slong;bhikṣu;A fully ordained Buddhist monk, who has taken the 253 vows of full ordination.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0541ef904040812db7a0e7fd917606b1
The Vajrayāna practitioner's personal or guardian deity. That special deity to whom one's mind is bound.
yi dam;iṣṭadevatā;The Vajrayāna practitioner's personal or guardian deity. That special deity to whom one's mind is bound.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 790c4abaf2fdb82f57412352493bf8a3
Known as the "Diamond Sow," Vajravātāhi is the female deity who, as insight incarnate, functions to destroy ignorance, symbolized by the pig's head. She is alternately referred to as "Vajrayogini."
rDo-rje-phag-mo;Vajravārāhi;Known as the "Diamond Sow," Vajravātāhi is the female deity who, as insight incarnate, functions to destroy ignorance, symbolized by the pig's head. She is alternately referred to as "Vajrayogini."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7e972bda2331d2d44495fa2d83112aae
definition= One of the three great Gelukpa monastic institutions near Lhasa. The monastery was founded in 1416 by Jamyang Chöje Tashi Pelden.
Bras-spuṅs;definition= One of the three great Gelukpa monastic institutions near Lhasa. The monastery was founded in 1416 by Jamyang Chöje Tashi Pelden.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7d4696c80f8f4f877dc5a181c458d568
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9215b70d6148f56265a197b09964a9f6
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a5790abb05984536b2126eff21e21a37
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1553b770e0c4f7f20a52fb042522a90d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3c65d1b4acdc30cc0f80a5644ebcb492
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# ced532492a62c677bacb8612ea251a8f
Tantric initiation. Literally, "a sprinkling of water from above." The term originally referred to the coronation ceremony of an Indian monarch. Later, it came to name the ritual marking entrance into the esoteric doctrine of Buddhism.
dbaṅ skur;abhiṣeka;Tantric initiation. Literally, "a sprinkling of water from above." The term originally referred to the coronation ceremony of an Indian monarch. Later, it came to name the ritual marking entrance into the esoteric doctrine of Buddhism.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# bd029892c402091cf969db04118affc4
A main monastic see. The chief monastery of an order.
gdan sa;vihāra;A main monastic see. The chief monastery of an order.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 13bb6f3b013bc35a1f8fb82358b35639
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4066d3b3df088158538f3f19e45326bd
Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," Vajrayoginī is the female deity who is the chief consort of Lord Cakrasaṃvara. The name "Vajravārāhī" is used to emphasize her ''function'', which is to destroy the ignorance of holding the view of an inherently existent "I," while the name "Vajrayogini" is used to indicate her ''essence'', which is the insight that cognizes the inseparability of bliss and voidness.
rDo-rje-rnal- 'byor-ma;Vajrayoginī;Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," Vajrayoginī is the female deity who is the chief consort of Lord Cakrasaṃvara. The name "Vajravārāhī" is used to emphasize her ''function'', which is to destroy the ignorance of holding the view of an inherently existent "I," while the name "Vajrayogini" is used to indicate her ''essence'', which is the insight that cognizes the inseparability of bliss and voidness.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8c83c08249fccc774fa78a299e653dbc
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3e98b52dd0cf48d1ab7de3ae83312351
The feminine principle of ultimate insight. Often rendered "wisdom ḍākinī," the term is also a common epithet for Vajrayoginī.
Ye śes mkha' 'gro ma;Jñānaḍākinī;The feminine principle of ultimate insight. Often rendered "wisdom ḍākinī," the term is also a common epithet for Vajrayoginī.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# d9b33f1805e19498f9f699adbe1ea073
The direct, final, or "definitive" meaning. Used of texts that directly reveal their true meaning as stated.
ṅes pa'i don;nītartha;The direct, final, or "definitive" meaning. Used of texts that directly reveal their true meaning as stated.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 3f33a0b6399eae6778d55977f7ea8d85
In ordinary speech, this term means "basker," "carrier," or "receptacle." It sometimes also refers to the human body. In the namtar of Chökyi Dorje, however, the term is used in a mystic sense. Here it is but a prop, a form taken on by the ''siddha'' so that he might teach others. Having achieved the "rainbow body" through his practice of Mahāmudrā, he merely assumes the appearance of having a physical body so that he can communicate the teachings.
za ma tog;karaṇḍa;In ordinary speech, this term means "basker," "carrier," or "receptacle." It sometimes also refers to the human body. In the namtar of Chökyi Dorje, however, the term is used in a mystic sense. Here it is but a prop, a form taken on by the ''siddha'' so that he might teach others. Having achieved the "rainbow body" through his practice of Mahāmudrā, he merely assumes the appearance of having a physical body so that he can communicate the teachings.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 4233c336b354fef988f8220294c86e83
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a50943a5b67986d6505917d3ee15518d
the "arising" ('' 'byun'') and development of the Buddhist Dharma (''Chos''). Generally used for texts that present a history of Buddhism.
chos 'byun;definition=Literally,the "arising" ('' 'byun'') and development of the Buddhist Dharma (''Chos''). Generally used for texts that present a history of Buddhism.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# aa0236683f78ac45de0957a9742c79ee
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 331edd5ac9db72855902c40f9e442d16
Insight of the highest order, especially that which cognizes the true meaning of voidness (''śūnyatā''). It is defined as being of three types: that insight gained by "hearing" the Doctrine (Skt. ''śrūta-mayi-prajñā''), that gained by "pondering and reflecting" upon it (''cinta-mayi- prajñā''), and that gained through "cultivating meditation" upon it (''bhāvanā-mayi-prajñā''). The last practice engenders the culminating achievement, since it leads to direct realization of the teachings and, thereby, to complete liberation.
śes rab;prajñā;Insight of the highest order, especially that which cognizes the true meaning of voidness (''śūnyatā''). It is defined as being of three types: that insight gained by "hearing" the Doctrine (Skt. ''śrūta-mayi-prajñā''), that gained by "pondering and reflecting" upon it (''cinta-mayi- prajñā''), and that gained through "cultivating meditation" upon it (''bhāvanā-mayi-prajñā''). The last practice engenders the culminating achievement, since it leads to direct realization of the teachings and, thereby, to complete liberation.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 44a962237e5309053cd9d5c82d8cd0b1
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2ca424be78d0942d551173d5dda684b5
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 649d5342b8843a898f6e986a0cfd72b4
The Holy Teaching of the Buddha. Buddhist Doctrine, generally.
Chos;Dharma;The Holy Teaching of the Buddha. Buddhist Doctrine, generally.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 2e88d10fba73b3109306fde27f99abf5
Literally, an "Awakened One." The title given ro one who has attained complete enlightenment. Used especially with reference to Siddhārtha Gautama, the sixth-century Indian founder of the Buddhist Doctrine.
Saṅs-rgyas;Buddha;Literally, an "Awakened One." The title given ro one who has attained complete enlightenment. Used especially with reference to Siddhārtha Gautama, the sixth-century Indian founder of the Buddhist Doctrine.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# bec7199835dab7de1a3e5f8068542758
Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' refers to the round of transmigratory experience, which arises chiefly out of ignorance and is characterized by suffering, uneasiness, pain, and discomfort. One who attains enlightenment is completely freed from this cycle.
khor ba;saṃsāra;Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' refers to the round of transmigratory experience, which arises chiefly out of ignorance and is characterized by suffering, uneasiness, pain, and discomfort. One who attains enlightenment is completely freed from this cycle.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# fa0ed4ca70391a43a819eae0152a26ea
Literally, a support (''rten'') for worship (''mchod''). Originally, a memorial mound containing the relics of Śākyamuni Buddha and symbolizing the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of the Buddha. Later, the relics of other enlightened beings were deposited in similar structures and also venerated.
mchod brten;stūpa;Literally, a support (''rten'') for worship (''mchod''). Originally, a memorial mound containing the relics of Śākyamuni Buddha and symbolizing the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of the Buddha. Later, the relics of other enlightened beings were deposited in similar structures and also venerated.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 122b2387b0156ce090a7987677931fad
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a79495f0e77720a65e3305889c06c1b4
One of the chief deities of the Buddhist pantheon, Mañjuśrī represents the wisdom aspect of the Buddha. He was Tsongkapa's primary tutelary deity.
Jam-dpal-dbyaṅs;Mañjuśrī;One of the chief deities of the Buddhist pantheon, Mañjuśrī represents the wisdom aspect of the Buddha. He was Tsongkapa's primary tutelary deity.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 30caa8f32cc636c86a3353cc641a2bbd
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 6a617b7e57c7dc7f77f0a029ff12d5ce
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# cc6b783fa4381bf2760bf290da361af2
a "precious one." An honorific term used for a Tibetan ''guru''.
rin-po-che;definition=Literally,a "precious one." An honorific term used for a Tibetan ''guru''.;rinpoche;rinpoche
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1e5873e730ec941baebdb194c14a4c37
definition= The order founded by Je Rinpoche
Tsongkapa. The name literally means the "Tradition of the Virtuous Ones." The order is also known under various other names
such as Kadampa Sarpa (bKa' gdams pa gsar pa) [the "new Kadampa"]
dGe lugs pa;definition= The order founded by Je Rinpoche,Tsongkapa. The name literally means the "Tradition of the Virtuous Ones." The order is also known under various other names,such as Kadampa Sarpa (bKa' gdams pa gsar pa) [the "new Kadampa"],the Gandenpa (dGa' ldan pa),and the "Yellow Hat" school.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8cf239ccbcffd5c87d7432a9167e5b09
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 928507776d26cda221849c0b50b135b9
That type of transcendent or supramundane knowledge possessed by the Buddhas.
jñāna;That type of transcendent or supramundane knowledge possessed by the Buddhas.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 74a02fbb4d8c5b17048e3dcbbdd58348
definition=The renowned fourteenth-century Tibetan Buddhist teacher who founded the Gelukpa order and authored voluminous works on Buddhist doctrine and practice.
Tsoṅ-kha-pa;definition=The renowned fourteenth-century Tibetan Buddhist teacher who founded the Gelukpa order and authored voluminous works on Buddhist doctrine and practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 1f1d77b0efba333658281d028f3caa7b
The quintessential teaching of Mahāyāna Buddhism. The theory of voidness. The characterization of the ultimate state of things as being devoid of an abiding "self" or essential nature.
stoṅ pa ñid;śūnyatā;The quintessential teaching of Mahāyāna Buddhism. The theory of voidness. The characterization of the ultimate state of things as being devoid of an abiding "self" or essential nature.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a6e56248230f34e7fd5accf072ecdf90
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# c493f985060e5d1b725ad6e61800cdc7
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# b6b2ca7816a7d168aadc31aeb6b9fc0b
According to the Gelukpa, this is the form that Tsongkapa will assume in the future. Iconographically, the deity is a form of Lord Mañjuśrī.
rGyal ba Sen-ge'i-ṅa-ro;Buddha Siṃhāsvara;According to the Gelukpa, this is the form that Tsongkapa will assume in the future. Iconographically, the deity is a form of Lord Mañjuśrī.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 074d7f7274ee563e36b1f4db6574e8d2
Used especially of a philosophical position.
lta ba;View;view;dṛṣṭi;Used especially of a philosophical position.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 05708c7dd75baf37ae96a99f7a2648a6
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7ea3471f212841e4d81f07fc35fc152d
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 7103d66be713bdb7aeadb0235f14230d
An important late fourth-century text attributed to Maitreya.
rGyud bla ma;Uttaratantra;An important late fourth-century text attributed to Maitreya.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9e31401fdd5154d2aa4b0bff9a44f748
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 0060f05a6071a54ef985df4af39a8d05
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 8e98a3f48abee14abcce752af83f3629
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# a2a5185f3e1bfb022be2434c94a307fc
A title of great respect meaning "noble."
'phags pa;ārya;A title of great respect meaning "noble."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 110bdb74ef4b03dbcd4dfeb67d2e49d1
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5e5a261f7f715f9000582c6b96b4c142