Glossary
type: Ontology
creation date: 2025-12-11T19:41:18-05:00
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Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
type: Subject
type: Category:DRL Glossaries
page: https://buddhanature.tsadra.org/index.php/Tsadra_Library_Glossary_Search/All_Gloss_Entries/Enlightened_Beings/Glossary
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wiki page content language: en
wiki page creation date: 2020-03-11T19:49:56Z
creation date#aux: 2458920.3263426
last editor is: User:JeremiP
wiki page modification date: 2020-03-11T19:49:56Z
modification date#aux: 2458920.3263426
is a new page: true
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The central deity of the tantra of the same name. This tantra, which is also known as the "King of all Tantras," is one of the so-called "father tantras" (''pha rgyud'') of the highest (''bla na med rgyud'') class of tantras, wherein generation of the "illusory body" is given preference over the development of the "clear light" yogas.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Guhyasamāja
gloss-term: gSaṅ 'dus;Guhyasamāja;The central deity of the tantra of the same name. This tantra, which is also known as the "King of all Tantras," is one of the so-called "father tantras" (''pha rgyud'') of the highest (''bla na med rgyud'') class of tantras, wherein generation of the "illusory body" is given preference over the development of the "clear light" yogas.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gSaṅ 'dus
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: maṇḍala
gloss-term: dkyil 'khor;maṇḍala
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dkyil 'khor
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: karmamudrā
gloss-term: las kyi phyag rgya;karmamudrā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: las kyi phyag rgya
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a "holder of knowledge," ''vidyādharas'' are said to possess arcane and magical knowledge. Because such beings are able to assume different manifestations at their will, they are also said to be "deathless" or indestructible. Chökyi Dorje, of these namtar, is famed as one who, owing to his successful Mahāmudrā practice, attained to the state of "a deathless ''vidyādhara''."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vidyādhara
gloss-term: rig 'dzin;vidyādhara;Literally, a "holder of knowledge," ''vidyādharas'' are said to possess arcane and magical knowledge. Because such beings are able to assume different manifestations at their will, they are also said to be "deathless" or indestructible. Chökyi Dorje, of these namtar, is famed as one who, owing to his successful Mahāmudrā practice, attained to the state of "a deathless ''vidyādhara''."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "Great Gesture," or "Great Seal." Mahāmudrā refers both ro the ground of realiry and to those advanced tantric meditative methods relied upon by the ''siddhas'' of India and Tibet to lead them to the supreme attainment of enlightenment in one lifetime. Interpreting the term's philosophical position poetically and aesthetically, a contemporary author translates the term as the "Magnificent Stance."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāmudrā
gloss-term: Phyag rgya chen po;Mahāmudrā;Literally, the "Great Gesture," or "Great Seal." Mahāmudrā refers both ro the ground of realiry and to those advanced tantric meditative methods relied upon by the ''siddhas'' of India and Tibet to lead them to the supreme attainment of enlightenment in one lifetime. Interpreting the term's philosophical position poetically and aesthetically, a contemporary author translates the term as the "Magnificent Stance."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Phyag rgya chen po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: abhiṣeka
gloss-term: dbaṅ bskur;abhiṣeka
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dbaṅ bskur
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: he philosophical school of thought founded by the great sage Nagarjuna, which offers pristine analyses concerning the proper understanding of voidness (''śūnyatā'') and which is accorded great esteem by all the major orders of Tibetan Buddhism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mādhyamika
gloss-term: dbU ma;Mādhyamika;he philosophical school of thought founded by the great sage Nagarjuna, which offers pristine analyses concerning the proper understanding of voidness (''śūnyatā'') and which is accorded great esteem by all the major orders of Tibetan Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dbU ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāsattva
gloss-term: bdag nid chen po;mahāsattva
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bdag nid chen po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: stages
gloss-english: two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The two stages of highest yoga tantric practice
gloss-sanskrit: namely the "Generation Stage" (Skt. ''utpatti-krama'') and the "Completion Stage" (Skt. ''sampanna-krama'').
gloss-term: stages,two;stages,two;definition=The two stages of highest yoga tantric practice,namely the "Generation Stage" (Skt. ''utpatti-krama'') and the "Completion Stage" (Skt. ''sampanna-krama'').
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A ceremony of oral recitation and blessings that empowers a student to study a given text or to practice a prescribed ''sādhana''.
gloss-term: rjes gnaṅ;definition=A ceremony of oral recitation and blessings that empowers a student to study a given text or to practice a prescribed ''sādhana''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rjes gnaṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=One of the three great Gelukpa monasteries near Lhasa. Sera was founded in 1419 by Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe
gloss-sanskrit: a direct disciple of Tsongkapa.
gloss-term: Se ra;definition=One of the three great Gelukpa monasteries near Lhasa. Sera was founded in 1419 by Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe,a direct disciple of Tsongkapa.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Se ra
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajradhara
gloss-term: rDo-rje-'chaṅ;Vajradhara
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-'chaṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Bhaiṣajyaguru
gloss-term: sMan-bla;Bhaiṣajyaguru
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sMan-bla
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Meditation strap. The strap
gloss-sanskrit: or rope
gloss-sanskrit: worn by advanced yogic practitioners to hold their bodies in meditative posture.
gloss-term: dgon thag;definition=Meditation strap. The strap,or rope,worn by advanced yogic practitioners to hold their bodies in meditative posture.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dgon thag
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nītartha
gloss-term: ṅes pa'i don;nītartha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ṅes pa'i don
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gloss-def: Literally, the Tibetan means "to dwell in peace." The term has reference to the fundamental meditative practice aimed at developing calm, unwavering clarity and peace of mind. The development of ''zi gnas'' is essential for the arising of "higher vision" (''lhag mthoṅ'').
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śamatha
gloss-term: zi gnas;śamatha;Literally, the Tibetan means "to dwell in peace." The term has reference to the fundamental meditative practice aimed at developing calm, unwavering clarity and peace of mind. The development of ''zi gnas'' is essential for the arising of "higher vision" (''lhag mthoṅ'').
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: zi gnas
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Hīnayāna
gloss-term: theg pa dman;theg chuṅ;Hīnayāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: theg pa dman; theg chuṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sūtra
gloss-term: mdo;sūtra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mdo
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A superior teacher. A master of the Dharma, capable of imparting both instruction (''luṅ'') and empowerment (''dbaṅ'').
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru
gloss-term: bla ma;guru;A superior teacher. A master of the Dharma, capable of imparting both instruction (''luṅ'') and empowerment (''dbaṅ'').
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A term referring to the sixty-year cycle of the Tibetan system of dating. The term is also the name of the first year of the cycle.
gloss-term: rab 'byuṅ;definition=A term referring to the sixty-year cycle of the Tibetan system of dating. The term is also the name of the first year of the cycle.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rab 'byuṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=One of the chief "oath-bound" protecting deities of the Tibetan pantheon. This is the deity who protects the ''Miraculous Volume'' of the Ganden Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
gloss-term: Dam-can Chos-rgyal;definition=One of the chief "oath-bound" protecting deities of the Tibetan pantheon. This is the deity who protects the ''Miraculous Volume'' of the Ganden Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Dam-can Chos-rgyal
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=An abbot. Also
gloss-sanskrit: as "instructor
gloss-sanskrit: " one of the chief officers required at any ordination ceremony. According to the Buddhist Vinaya
gloss-sanskrit: five monks are necessary for ordination: the instructor (''mkhan po'')
gloss-sanskrit: the teacher (''slob dpon'')
gloss-sanskrit: the master of esoteric secrets (''gsaṅ ston'')
gloss-sanskrit: and two assistants.
gloss-term: mkhan po;definition=An abbot. Also,as "instructor," one of the chief officers required at any ordination ceremony. According to the Buddhist Vinaya,five monks are necessary for ordination: the instructor (''mkhan po''),the teacher (''slob dpon''),the master of esoteric secrets (''gsaṅ ston''),and two assistants.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mkhan po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The term used in meditation theory to denote the state of complete and total absorption, wherein consciousness and the object of meditation are unified.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: samādhi
gloss-term: tin ne 'dzin;samādhi;The term used in meditation theory to denote the state of complete and total absorption, wherein consciousness and the object of meditation are unified.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: tin ne 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: rasāyana
gloss-term: bcud len;rasāyana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bcud len
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṃtana
gloss-term: brgyud;saṃtana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: brgyud
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: yab sras
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: "Father and Son
gloss-sanskrit: " by which is meant
gloss-sanskrit: in these contexts
gloss-sanskrit: the pair of the guru and his disciple.
gloss-term: yab sras;yab sras;definition=Literally,"Father and Son," by which is meant,in these contexts,the pair of the guru and his disciple.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The great Gelukpa monastic institution established in 1447 in Tsang by Gendündrub.
gloss-term: dKra-śis-lhun-po;definition=The great Gelukpa monastic institution established in 1447 in Tsang by Gendündrub.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dKra-śis-lhun-po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The wrathful aspect of the Buddha's wisdom and insight. He was Sanggye Yeshe's main tutelary deity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrabhairava
gloss-term: rDo-rje- 'jigs-byed;Vajrabhairava;The wrathful aspect of the Buddha's wisdom and insight. He was Sanggye Yeshe's main tutelary deity.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje- 'jigs-byed
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tathāgata
gloss-term: De-bzin-gśegs-pa;Tathāgata
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: De-bzin-gśegs-pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śariram
gloss-term: riṅ bsrel;śariram
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: riṅ bsrel
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: samaya
gloss-term: dam tshig;samaya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dam tshig
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A mountain retreat site. A hermitage isolated in the mountains.
gloss-term: ri khrod;definition=A mountain retreat site. A hermitage isolated in the mountains.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ri khrod
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: gaṇacakra
gloss-term: tshogs 'khor;gaṇacakra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: tshogs 'khor
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: vows
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=See entry under ''sdom pa gsum''.
gloss-term: vows,three;vows,three;definition=See entry under ''sdom pa gsum''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahārāja
gloss-term: rgyal chen;mahārāja
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyal chen
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "Lord who looks [lovingly] down [upon suffering beings]." The name of the deity who embodies the compassion of the Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokiteśvara
gloss-term: sPyan-ras-gzigs;Avalokiteśvara;Literally, the "Lord who looks [lovingly] down [upon suffering beings]." The name of the deity who embodies the compassion of the Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sPyan-ras-gzigs
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "the Immovable." Name of the Saṃbhogakāya form of Buddha-nature, and a central deity in the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Akṣobhya
gloss-term: Mi-bskyod-pa;Akṣobhya;Literally, "the Immovable." Name of the Saṃbhogakāya form of Buddha-nature, and a central deity in the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Mi-bskyod-pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: antarābhava
gloss-term: bar do;antarābhava
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bar do
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nirdeśana
gloss-term: 'chad;nirdeśana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'chad
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru puja
gloss-term: bla ma mchod pa;guru puja
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma mchod pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: "one who is freed (''bral'') from householding obligations or work (''bya'')." Used ro characterize a "wandering ascetic."
gloss-term: bya bral;definition=Literally,"one who is freed (''bral'') from householding obligations or work (''bya'')." Used ro characterize a "wandering ascetic."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bya bral
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The "Goddess of Learning and Eloquence" in both the Hindu and Buddhist pantheons. She appears several times in these namtar and was the special tutelary deity of the First Panchen, Losang Chökyi Gyeltsen.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Sarasvati
gloss-term: dByans-can-ma;Sarasvati;The "Goddess of Learning and Eloquence" in both the Hindu and Buddhist pantheons. She appears several times in these namtar and was the special tutelary deity of the First Panchen, Losang Chökyi Gyeltsen.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dByans-can-ma
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pratītya-samutpāda ba
gloss-term: rten 'brel;rten ciṅ 'brel par 'byuṅ;pratītya-samutpāda ba
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rten 'brel; rten ciṅ 'brel par 'byuṅ
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a "greatly learned one." Used as an honorific.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāpaṇḍita
gloss-term: Pan chen;mahāpaṇḍita;Literally, a "greatly learned one." Used as an honorific.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Pan chen
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The main assembly hall and place of worship in a monastery.
gloss-term: lag khaṅ;definition=The main assembly hall and place of worship in a monastery.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lag khaṅ
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The bliss simultaneously accompanying insight of the highest order. In tantric contexts, the bliss that accompanies the insight into voidness.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sukha
gloss-term: bde;sukha;The bliss simultaneously accompanying insight of the highest order. In tantric contexts, the bliss that accompanies the insight into voidness.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bde
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The second of the "rwo stages" of highest yoga tantric practice, called the "Completion Stage." That stage wherein, having attained identity with the deity, the tantric adept performs the yogic techniques of controlling the vital energies (''Skt. prāṇa'') and the mystic "drops" (''Skt. bindu'') until he or she is successful in uniting the "illusory body" and the "clear light" yogas so as to usher in the experience of "total integration" (''Tib. zuṅ 'jug''), enlightenment itself.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sampanna-krama
gloss-term: rdzogs rim;sampanna-krama;The second of the "rwo stages" of highest yoga tantric practice, called the "Completion Stage." That stage wherein, having attained identity with the deity, the tantric adept performs the yogic techniques of controlling the vital energies (''Skt. prāṇa'') and the mystic "drops" (''Skt. bindu'') until he or she is successful in uniting the "illusory body" and the "clear light" yogas so as to usher in the experience of "total integration" (''Tib. zuṅ 'jug''), enlightenment itself.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs rim
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=
gloss-term: definition=
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "continuity," the term is used to refer both to the texts that elaborate the views and practices of Vajrayāna Buddhism and to those practices themselves.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: tantra
gloss-term: rgyud;tantra;Literally, "continuity," the term is used to refer both to the texts that elaborate the views and practices of Vajrayāna Buddhism and to those practices themselves.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyud
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmavajra
gloss-term: Chos-kyi-rdo-rje;Dharmavajra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Chos-kyi-rdo-rje
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mūla-guru
gloss-term: rtsa ba'i bla ma;mūla-guru
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa ba'i bla ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sampanna-krama
gloss-term: rdzogs rim;sampanna-krama
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: jina-putra
gloss-term: rgyal sras;jina-putra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyal sras
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Kālacakra
gloss-term: 'Dus-kyi-'khor'lo;Kālacakra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'Dus-kyi-'khor'lo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-term: lha;deva
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The renowned Indian Buddhist sage who founded the Madhyamaka school based upon his explication of the doctrine of ''śūnyatā'', especiallyas presented in his work the ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Nāgārjuna
gloss-term: kLu-sgrub;Nāgārjuna;The renowned Indian Buddhist sage who founded the Madhyamaka school based upon his explication of the doctrine of ''śūnyatā'', especiallyas presented in his work the ''Mūlamadhyamakakārikā''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: kLu-sgrub
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Nirvāna
gloss-term: mya ṅan las 'das pa;Nirvāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mya ṅan las 'das pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Lineage. The unbroken
gloss-sanskrit: pure
gloss-sanskrit: and continuous transmission of the teachings.
gloss-term: brgyud;definition=Lineage. The unbroken,pure,and continuous transmission of the teachings.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: brgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The first of the "two stages" associated with the practices of highest yoga tantra. Called the "Generation Stage," it is preliminary and preparatory to the practices taken up during the "Completion Stage."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: utpatti-krama
gloss-term: bskyed rim;utpatti-krama;The first of the "two stages" associated with the practices of highest yoga tantra. Called the "Generation Stage," it is preliminary and preparatory to the practices taken up during the "Completion Stage."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bskyed rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A "vinaya-holder" is a keeper of the monastic discipline. Here, the epithet is used in reference to Jampel Gyatso in particular.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vinaya-dhara
gloss-term: dul bat 'dzin;Vinaya-dhara;A "vinaya-holder" is a keeper of the monastic discipline. Here, the epithet is used in reference to Jampel Gyatso in particular.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dul bat 'dzin
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: kaṣāya
gloss-term: sñigs ma;kaṣāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sñigs ma
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: jñāna
gloss-term: ye śes;jñāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ye śes
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The channels or pathways in the arcane body generated by a tantric adept. The mind-bearing "winds" (''prāṇa'') are said to course through the ''nāḍī''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nāḍī
gloss-term: rtsa;nāḍī;The channels or pathways in the arcane body generated by a tantric adept. The mind-bearing "winds" (''prāṇa'') are said to course through the ''nāḍī''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ṭippaṇi
gloss-term: mchan bu;ṭippaṇi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mchan bu
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Atīśa
gloss-term: Jo-bo-rje;Atīśa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Jo-bo-rje
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ''Candrapradipa-sūtra''
gloss-term: ''Zla-ba-sgron-ma'i-mdo'';''Candrapradipa-sūtra''
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ''Zla-ba-sgron-ma'i-mdo''
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=One's primary
gloss-sanskrit: or "root
gloss-sanskrit: " teacher.
gloss-term: rtsa ba'i bla ma;definition=One's primary,or "root," teacher.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa ba'i bla ma
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: "one whose very mind and being (''sattva'') are intent on enlightenment (''bodhi'') ." The ideal saint of Mahāyāna practice.
gloss-term: byaṅ chub sems dpa';definition=Literally,"one whose very mind and being (''sattva'') are intent on enlightenment (''bodhi'') ." The ideal saint of Mahāyāna practice.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: byaṅ chub sems dpa'
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śūnyatā
gloss-term: stoṅ pa nid;śūnyatā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: stoṅ pa nid
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Akaniṣṭha
gloss-term: 'Og-min;Akaniṣṭha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'Og-min
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The special vows of commitment, especially those in tantric practice between a guru and disciple. The most important ''samaya'' is maintaining a proper attitude towards one's root guru.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: samaya
gloss-term: dam tshig;samaya;The special vows of commitment, especially those in tantric practice between a guru and disciple. The most important ''samaya'' is maintaining a proper attitude towards one's root guru.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dam tshig
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "Diamond (or, Indestructible) Vehicle." That form of Mahāyāna Buddhism which, while based firmly upon the vow to liberate all beings, offers the "speedy path" (''nye lam'') set forth in the ''tantras'' as a way of attaining complete Buddhahood in one's very lifetime.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayāna
gloss-term: rdo rje theg pa;Vajrayāna;Literally, the "Diamond (or, Indestructible) Vehicle." That form of Mahāyāna Buddhism which, while based firmly upon the vow to liberate all beings, offers the "speedy path" (''nye lam'') set forth in the ''tantras'' as a way of attaining complete Buddhahood in one's very lifetime.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "toward individual liberation." The term is used to designate that set of vows enjoined by the ''Vinaya'' upon Buddhist monks and nuns seeking liberation from ''saṃsāra''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pratimokṣa
gloss-term: so so thar pa;pratimokṣa;Literally, "toward individual liberation." The term is used to designate that set of vows enjoined by the ''Vinaya'' upon Buddhist monks and nuns seeking liberation from ''saṃsāra''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: so so thar pa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: prāṇa
gloss-term: rluṅ;prāṇa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rluṅ
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Liberation
gloss-english: Liberation
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mokṣa
gloss-term: thar pa;Liberation;liberation;mokṣa;Liberation
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thar pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāpaṇḍita
gloss-term: an chen;mahāpaṇḍita
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: an chen
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A bright scarlet powdery substance consisting of red lead, or vermilion. The powder is used, especially in tantric initiations involving the female ''yidam'' Vajrayoginī, to mark the "three doors" [of body, speech, and mind] of the disciple.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sindhura
gloss-term: sindhura;A bright scarlet powdery substance consisting of red lead, or vermilion. The powder is used, especially in tantric initiations involving the female ''yidam'' Vajrayoginī, to mark the "three doors" [of body, speech, and mind] of the disciple.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayāna
gloss-term: rdo rje theg pa;Vajrayāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje theg pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A descriptive ritual and meditation text. Also the meditation practice it outlines.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sādhana
gloss-term: sgrub thabs;sādhana;A descriptive ritual and meditation text. Also the meditation practice it outlines.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sgrub thabs
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The eighteenth-century monk-scholar and ''siddha'' who compiled the great anthology of Kadampa and Gelukpa namtar
gloss-sanskrit: selections from which are translated here. He is revered by Tibetan folk tradition for having risen from lowly beginnings ro the esteemed office of ''yoṅs 'dzin'' (tutor) to the Eighth Dalai Lama. He is also counted among the lineage-holders of the Geluk Mahāmudrā tradition.
gloss-term: Ye-śes-rgyal-mtshan;definition=The eighteenth-century monk-scholar and ''siddha'' who compiled the great anthology of Kadampa and Gelukpa namtar,selections from which are translated here. He is revered by Tibetan folk tradition for having risen from lowly beginnings ro the esteemed office of ''yoṅs 'dzin'' (tutor) to the Eighth Dalai Lama. He is also counted among the lineage-holders of the Geluk Mahāmudrā tradition.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Ye-śes-rgyal-mtshan
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṃvara
gloss-term: sdom pa;saṃvara
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sdom pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṅgha
gloss-term: dge 'dun;saṅgha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge 'dun
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bindu
gloss-term: thig le;bindu
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thig le
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmadhātu
gloss-term: chos dbyiṅs;Dharmadhātu
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos dbyiṅs
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The kernel
gloss-sanskrit: or berry
gloss-sanskrit: of the juniper tree. The epithet won by Jampel Gyatso by virtue of his having encouraged the "juniper berry" pill retreat at Wölka and by virtue of his having subsisted throughout the retreat on the fewest of such pills
gloss-sanskrit: made from ground juniper berries.
gloss-term: śug 'bru ba;definition=The kernel,or berry,of the juniper tree. The epithet won by Jampel Gyatso by virtue of his having encouraged the "juniper berry" pill retreat at Wölka and by virtue of his having subsisted throughout the retreat on the fewest of such pills,made from ground juniper berries.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: śug 'bru ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The Tibetan name for Mongolia.
gloss-term: Sog yul;definition=The Tibetan name for Mongolia.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Sog yul
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha
gloss-term: Saṅs-rgyas;Buddha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Saṅs-rgyas
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: isolations
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=This terminology refers to the first three [of the five
gloss-sanskrit: or six] stages of yogic accomplishment as articulated by the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''. The three are: "isolation of body" (''lus dben'')
gloss-sanskrit: "isolation of speech" (''ṅag dben'')
gloss-sanskrit: and "isolation of mind" (''sems dben'')
gloss-sanskrit: respectively. Thereafter follows the achievement of the experience of the "clear light" and the "illusory body
gloss-sanskrit: " finally culminating in the experience of the unification of these latter two
gloss-sanskrit: which is the consummate experience of Buddhahood itself.
gloss-term: isolations,three;isolations,three;definition=This terminology refers to the first three [of the five,or six] stages of yogic accomplishment as articulated by the ''Guhyasamāja Tantra''. The three are: "isolation of body" (''lus dben''),"isolation of speech" (''ṅag dben''),and "isolation of mind" (''sems dben''),respectively. Thereafter follows the achievement of the experience of the "clear light" and the "illusory body," finally culminating in the experience of the unification of these latter two,which is the consummate experience of Buddhahood itself.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Generally described as a "tantric feast," the term refers to a communal ritual performed by tantric adepts.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: gaṇacakra
gloss-term: tshogs 'khor;gaṇacakra;Generally described as a "tantric feast," the term refers to a communal ritual performed by tantric adepts.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: tshogs 'khor
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrabhairava
gloss-term: rDo-rje-'jigs-byed;Vajrabhairava
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-'jigs-byed
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a "place of meditation." The term is used to refer to a monastery.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vihāra
gloss-term: dgon pa;vihāra;Literally, a "place of meditation." The term is used to refer to a monastery.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dgon pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The so-called "super-knowledges" or miraculous powers mentioned in the early Pali literature and carried over into the Mahayana. A bodhisattva is said to acquire these five (or six) powers, defined as: (1) supernal vision, (2) supernal hearing, (3) the ability to read others' thoughts, (4) the ability to see the arising and passing away of others, (5) the ability to work wonders (''ṛddhi'') of transformation and creation, and (6) the ability to see the destruction of all the negative "outflows" (''āsravas'').
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: abhijñā
gloss-term: mṅon śes;abhijñā;The so-called "super-knowledges" or miraculous powers mentioned in the early Pali literature and carried over into the Mahayana. A bodhisattva is said to acquire these five (or six) powers, defined as: (1) supernal vision, (2) supernal hearing, (3) the ability to read others' thoughts, (4) the ability to see the arising and passing away of others, (5) the ability to work wonders (''ṛddhi'') of transformation and creation, and (6) the ability to see the destruction of all the negative "outflows" (''āsravas'').
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mṅon śes
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: kleśa
gloss-term: ñon moṅs;kleśa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ñon moṅs
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The term used to refer to a genre of religious literature that records the "complete liberation life stories" of accomplished tantric practitioners. ''Siddha'' biographies.
gloss-term: rnam thar;definition=The term used to refer to a genre of religious literature that records the "complete liberation life stories" of accomplished tantric practitioners. ''Siddha'' biographies.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnam thar
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Material offerings.
gloss-term: zaṅ ziṅ;definition=Material offerings.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: zaṅ ziṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Sarasvati
gloss-term: dBaṇs-can-ma;Sarasvati
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dBaṇs-can-ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: mundane concerns
gloss-english: eight
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=See entry under ''chos kyi brgyad''
gloss-term: chos kyi brgyad;mundane concerns,eight;mundane concerns,eight;definition=See entry under ''chos kyi brgyad''
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos kyi brgyad
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāmudrā
gloss-term: phyag rgya chen po;mahāmudrā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya chen po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=An oral recitation blessing. A reading transmission. Also
gloss-sanskrit: instruction.
gloss-term: luṅ;definition=An oral recitation blessing. A reading transmission. Also,instruction.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: luṅ
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: One who has destroyed (''hata'') the three great enemies (''ari'') of greed, hatred, and ignorance. The ideal saint of Theravādin Buddhism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: arhat
gloss-term: gnas brtan,dgra bcom pa;arhat;One who has destroyed (''hata'') the three great enemies (''ari'') of greed, hatred, and ignorance. The ideal saint of Theravādin Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gnas brtan
gloss-wylie: dgra bcom pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: the "Four Difficulties." A way of referring to the four areas of monastic study to be mastered
gloss-sanskrit: namely: Vinaya
gloss-sanskrit: Pramāṇa
gloss-sanskrit: Prajñāpāramitā
gloss-sanskrit: and Madhyamaka. Here
gloss-sanskrit: one who successfully does this earns the tide of" ''bKa' chen''."
gloss-term: dka' bzi;definition=Literally,the "Four Difficulties." A way of referring to the four areas of monastic study to be mastered,namely: Vinaya,Pramāṇa,Prajñāpāramitā,and Madhyamaka. Here,one who successfully does this earns the tide of" ''bKa' chen''."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dka' bzi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "great accomplished one." The term is used most frequently to refer to the famed group of eighty-four Indian Buddhist siddhas. Here, any greatly accomplished Buddhist tantric adept.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāsiddha
gloss-term: sgrub chen;mahāsiddha;Literally, "great accomplished one." The term is used most frequently to refer to the famed group of eighty-four Indian Buddhist siddhas. Here, any greatly accomplished Buddhist tantric adept.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sgrub chen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sādhana
gloss-term: sgrub thabs;sādhana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sgrub thabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The ''Great Miraculous Volume'' said to contain the various methods of the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā. The ''Miraculous Volume'' is an important ''leit motif'' in these namtar.
gloss-term: sprul pat glegs bam chen mo;definition=The ''Great Miraculous Volume'' said to contain the various methods of the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā. The ''Miraculous Volume'' is an important ''leit motif'' in these namtar.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sprul pat glegs bam chen mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Oral instruction communicated directly from guru to disciple. An alternate Tibetan term is ''man ṅag''.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: upadeśa
gloss-term: gdams ṅag;upadeśa;Oral instruction communicated directly from guru to disciple. An alternate Tibetan term is ''man ṅag''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gdams ṅag
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mahākāla
gloss-term: Nag-po-chen-po;Mahākāla
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Nag-po-chen-po
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayogini
gloss-term: rDor-rje-rnal-'byor-ma;Vajrayogini
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDor-rje-rnal-'byor-ma
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Kālarūpa
gloss-term: Dam-can Chos-rgyal;Kālarūpa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Dam-can Chos-rgyal
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmakāya
gloss-term: chos sku;Dharmakāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos sku
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Buddha as "Healer," also called the "Medicine Buddha."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Bhaiṣajyaguru
gloss-term: sMan bla;Bhaiṣajyaguru;The Buddha as "Healer," also called the "Medicine Buddha."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sMan bla
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A general name for the indigenous
gloss-sanskrit: pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet.
gloss-term: Bön;definition=A general name for the indigenous,pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Bön
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The order of Tibetan Buddhism founded in the late eleventh century by the Indian master Atīśa and his closest Tibetan disciple
gloss-sanskrit: Dromtönpa. This order was later absorbed into the Gelukpa.
gloss-term: bKa' gdams pa;definition=The order of Tibetan Buddhism founded in the late eleventh century by the Indian master Atīśa and his closest Tibetan disciple,Dromtönpa. This order was later absorbed into the Gelukpa.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bKa' gdams pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=An abbreviated title for the ''Lam rim chen mo''
gloss-sanskrit: [''The Great Stages of the Path (to Enlightenment)'']
gloss-sanskrit: composed by Tsongkapa
gloss-sanskrit: and which serves as the fundamental source for the followers of the Gelukpa order with regard to both philosophical view and practical applications.
gloss-term: Lam rim;definition=An abbreviated title for the ''Lam rim chen mo'',[''The Great Stages of the Path (to Enlightenment)''],composed by Tsongkapa,and which serves as the fundamental source for the followers of the Gelukpa order with regard to both philosophical view and practical applications.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Lam rim
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The fourth-century Buddhist philosopher who founded the famed Yogācāra school.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Asaṅga
gloss-term: Thogs-med;Asaṅga;The fourth-century Buddhist philosopher who founded the famed Yogācāra school.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Thogs-med
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: prajñā
gloss-term: śes rab;prajñā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: śes rab
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=One of the highest monastic degrees awarded by Gelukpa institutions upon successful completion of rigorous studies of the sacred scriptures. It is roughly equivalent to the ''dGe bśes'' and ''dKa' chen'' degrees. In these accounts
gloss-sanskrit: it is the way Gyelwa Ensapa refers to Sanggye Yeshe
gloss-sanskrit: owing to the latter's having earned the degree from Tashilünpo.
gloss-term: Rab 'byams pa;definition=One of the highest monastic degrees awarded by Gelukpa institutions upon successful completion of rigorous studies of the sacred scriptures. It is roughly equivalent to the ''dGe bśes'' and ''dKa' chen'' degrees. In these accounts,it is the way Gyelwa Ensapa refers to Sanggye Yeshe,owing to the latter's having earned the degree from Tashilünpo.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Rab 'byams pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: the "Great Encompassment" or "Great Completion
gloss-sanskrit: " the term is used to characterize the experience of the ultimate state of realization. The name for the ''summum bonum'' of tantric practice
gloss-sanskrit: especially in the Nyingmapa order.
gloss-term: rdzogs chen;definition=Literally,the "Great Encompassment" or "Great Completion," the term is used to characterize the experience of the ultimate state of realization. The name for the ''summum bonum'' of tantric practice,especially in the Nyingmapa order.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs chen
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The eighth-century Indian monk-scholar who journeyed to Tibet, taught the Buddhist Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna doctrines there, and ordained the first seven Tibetan monks.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Śāntirakṣita
gloss-term: Zi-ba-'tsho;Śāntirakṣita;The eighth-century Indian monk-scholar who journeyed to Tibet, taught the Buddhist Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna doctrines there, and ordained the first seven Tibetan monks.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Zi-ba-'tsho
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The Gelukpa Mahāmudrā siddha who is revered for having attained the highest siddhi [enlightenment in one lifetime]
gloss-sanskrit: for winning the siddhi of immortality
gloss-sanskrit: and for instructing the famed Ensapa in the methods of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-term: Chos-kyi-rdo-rje;definition=The Gelukpa Mahāmudrā siddha who is revered for having attained the highest siddhi [enlightenment in one lifetime],for winning the siddhi of immortality,and for instructing the famed Ensapa in the methods of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Chos-kyi-rdo-rje
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tuṣita
gloss-term: dGa'ldan;Tuṣita
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dGa'ldan
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A tide of respect given to one who is viewed as being a "master of the Dharma."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmasvāmin
gloss-term: chos rje;Dharmasvāmin;A tide of respect given to one who is viewed as being a "master of the Dharma."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos rje
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ācārya
gloss-term: slob dpon;ācārya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: slob dpon
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Sanskrit term saṅgha literally means "an assemblage" [here, of religious practitioners]. It refers primarily to the monks and nuns forming the Buddhist clergy. In Tibetan the term ''dge 'dun'' is composed of two elements: '''dun'', meaning "having the desire for" and ''dge'', or "virtue." Thus, the Tibetan compound term designates "an assemblage of beings who seek virtue and emancipation."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṅgha
gloss-term: dge 'dun;saṅgha;The Sanskrit term saṅgha literally means "an assemblage" [here, of religious practitioners]. It refers primarily to the monks and nuns forming the Buddhist clergy. In Tibetan the term ''dge 'dun'' is composed of two elements: '''dun'', meaning "having the desire for" and ''dge'', or "virtue." Thus, the Tibetan compound term designates "an assemblage of beings who seek virtue and emancipation."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge 'dun
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: kalyaṇamitra
gloss-term: dge ba'i bśes gñen;kalyaṇamitra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge ba'i bśes gñen
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Pratimokṣa
gloss-term: so so thar pa;Pratimokṣa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: so so thar pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: rāga
gloss-term: 'dod chags;rāga
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'dod chags
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vipaśyanā
gloss-term: lhag mthoṅ;vipaśyanā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lhag mthoṅ
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "three baskets" or "collections" of scriptute setting forth the Buddhist teachings. These include the collections of ''Sūtra'' [Buddha's discourses], ''Vinaya'' [stories and axioms related to monastic discipline], and ''Abhidharma'' [later commentarial works].
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tripiṭaka
gloss-term: sde snod gsum;Tripiṭaka;Literally, the "three baskets" or "collections" of scriptute setting forth the Buddhist teachings. These include the collections of ''Sūtra'' [Buddha's discourses], ''Vinaya'' [stories and axioms related to monastic discipline], and ''Abhidharma'' [later commentarial works].
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sde snod gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vikalpa
gloss-term: rnam par rtog pa;vikalpa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnam par rtog pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The contemplative and meditative exercises elaborated by Atīśa and his subsequent Tibetan disciples of the Kadampa order for aiding mental development and spiritual transformation.
gloss-term: blo sbyoṅ;definition=The contemplative and meditative exercises elaborated by Atīśa and his subsequent Tibetan disciples of the Kadampa order for aiding mental development and spiritual transformation.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: blo sbyoṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A mendicant's staff. The staff carried by the early Buddhist monks of India. Also sometimes called a "warning staff" since the brass rings attached to its top were jingled by the monk in order to signal small animals of his approach.
gloss-term: khar gsil;definition=A mendicant's staff. The staff carried by the early Buddhist monks of India. Also sometimes called a "warning staff" since the brass rings attached to its top were jingled by the monk in order to signal small animals of his approach.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: khar gsil
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Madhyamaka
gloss-term: dbU-ma;Madhyamaka
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dbU-ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Guhyasamāja
gloss-term: gSaṅ-'dus;Guhyasamāja
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gSaṅ-'dus
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: In Buddhism, the "three most precious jewels," namely: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: triratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog gsum;triratna;In Buddhism, the "three most precious jewels," namely: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Saṅgha.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog gsum
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Oral tradition. This term is a synonym for ''bka' brgyud''
gloss-sanskrit: or orally transmitted lineage. The term ''sñan'' carries the additional connotation of being "pleasing to the ear." Again
gloss-sanskrit: the Gelukpa recognize two ''sñan rgyuds'': an oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice and an oral tradition of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-term: sñan rgyud;definition=Oral tradition. This term is a synonym for ''bka' brgyud'',or orally transmitted lineage. The term ''sñan'' carries the additional connotation of being "pleasing to the ear." Again,the Gelukpa recognize two ''sñan rgyuds'': an oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice and an oral tradition of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sñan rgyud
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gloss-def: The term is generally used to mean "the thought of enlightenment." Here, it is also employed in its tantric sense ro refer to the "white drops" (''Tib. thig le; Skt. bindu'') generated and manipulated in the arcane body by a tantric adept.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bodhicitta
gloss-term: byaṅ chub sems;bodhicitta;The term is generally used to mean "the thought of enlightenment." Here, it is also employed in its tantric sense ro refer to the "white drops" (''Tib. thig le;Skt. bindu'') generated and manipulated in the arcane body by a tantric adept.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: byaṅ chub sems
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A tide meaning "Reverend" or "Venerable." An honorific form addressed to revered teachers.
gloss-term: Je btsun;definition=A tide meaning "Reverend" or "Venerable." An honorific form addressed to revered teachers.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Je btsun
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: trikāya
gloss-term: sku gsum;trikāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sku gsum
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahānuttara-tantra
gloss-term: bla na med rgyud;mahānuttara-tantra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla na med rgyud
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śamatha
gloss-term: zi gnas;śamatha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: zi gnas
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śaraṇa
gloss-term: skyabs;śaraṇa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: skyabs
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Poṣadha
gloss-term: gso sbyoṅ;Poṣadha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gso sbyoṅ
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: rainbow body
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Here
gloss-sanskrit: the result of accomplished Mahāmudrā practice
gloss-sanskrit: wherein the ''siddha'' is able to dissolve his coarse physical body into a radiant "rainbow body."
gloss-term: 'ja'lus;rainbow body;rainbow body;definition=Here,the result of accomplished Mahāmudrā practice,wherein the ''siddha'' is able to dissolve his coarse physical body into a radiant "rainbow body."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'ja'lus
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Sūgata
gloss-term: bDe bar gśegs pa;Sūgata
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bDe bar gśegs pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śri
gloss-term: dpal;śri
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dpal
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dṛṣṭi
gloss-term: lta ba;dṛṣṭi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lta ba
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The eighth-century Indian ''siddha'' usually credited with having established Buddhism in Tibet. Together with the Indian monk-scholar Śāntirakṣita, he founded the earliest order of Buddhism in Tibet, the Nyingmapa.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Padmasambhava
gloss-term: Pad-ma- 'byun-gnas;Padmasambhava;The eighth-century Indian ''siddha'' usually credited with having established Buddhism in Tibet. Together with the Indian monk-scholar Śāntirakṣita, he founded the earliest order of Buddhism in Tibet, the Nyingmapa.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Pad-ma- 'byun-gnas
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Cakrasaṃvara
gloss-term: dDe-mchog;Cakrasaṃvara
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dDe-mchog
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The indirect or "interpretable" meaning. An important term in Buddhist hermeneutics employed to characterize primarily the sūtras, which reveal their true meaning only after further elaboration and explication.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: neyārtha
gloss-term: draṅ don;neyārtha;The indirect or "interpretable" meaning. An important term in Buddhist hermeneutics employed to characterize primarily the sūtras, which reveal their true meaning only after further elaboration and explication.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: draṅ don
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: upāya
gloss-term: thabs;upāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thabs
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "three bodies." This term refers to the Three Bodies of Buddhahood: the Dharmakāya (Tib. ''chos kyi sku'') or "Body of Truth," which is enlightenment itself; the Saṃbhogakāya (Tib. ''loṅs spyod rdzogs sku'') or "Enjoyment Body"; and the Nirmāṇakāya (Tib. ''sprul pa'i sku''), that body magically created in order to instruct beings, which is called the "Emanation Body."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Trikāya
gloss-term: sku gsum;Trikāya;Literally, "three bodies." This term refers to the Three Bodies of Buddhahood: the Dharmakāya (Tib. ''chos kyi sku'') or "Body of Truth," which is enlightenment itself;the Saṃbhogakāya (Tib. ''loṅs spyod rdzogs sku'') or "Enjoyment Body";and the Nirmāṇakāya (Tib. ''sprul pa'i sku''), that body magically created in order to instruct beings, which is called the "Emanation Body."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sku gsum
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The ''Vajramālā'' is an important explanatory tantra on the view and methods associated with the ''Guhyasamāja'' tantric cycle.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajramālā
gloss-term: rDo-rje-phreṅ-ba;Vajramālā;The ''Vajramālā'' is an important explanatory tantra on the view and methods associated with the ''Guhyasamāja'' tantric cycle.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-phreṅ-ba
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A heavy woolen monastic robe
gloss-sanskrit: allowed as special apparel for monks of the various Tantra Colleges.
gloss-term: sku bem;definition=A heavy woolen monastic robe,allowed as special apparel for monks of the various Tantra Colleges.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sku bem
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A discourse given by the Buddha that elaborates some point of Buddhist doctrine. A sacred scripture of the Buddhists.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sūtra
gloss-term: sūtra;A discourse given by the Buddha that elaborates some point of Buddhist doctrine. A sacred scripture of the Buddhists.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Śuddhodana
gloss-term: Zas-gtsaṅ-ma;Śuddhodana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Zas-gtsaṅ-ma
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Renunciation. This term is defined in Tibetan as "what protects the mind
gloss-sanskrit: following disgust at ''saṃsāra''." It is not a slight feeling or emotion
gloss-sanskrit: but a strong revulsion from the ills of ''saṃsāra''. Further
gloss-sanskrit: such fierce revulsion
gloss-sanskrit: coupled with clearly seeing the faults of ''saṃsāric'' existence
gloss-sanskrit: combine to lead one to true renunciation
gloss-sanskrit: said to be the first essential requisite for following the Buddhist path.
gloss-term: ṅes 'byuṅ;definition=Renunciation. This term is defined in Tibetan as "what protects the mind,following disgust at ''saṃsāra''." It is not a slight feeling or emotion,but a strong revulsion from the ills of ''saṃsāra''. Further,such fierce revulsion,coupled with clearly seeing the faults of ''saṃsāric'' existence,combine to lead one to true renunciation,said to be the first essential requisite for following the Buddhist path.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ṅes 'byuṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mantra
gloss-term: sṅags;mantra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sṅags
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The Tibetan name for Bhutan.
gloss-term: Lho mon;definition=The Tibetan name for Bhutan.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Lho mon
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: heruka
gloss-term: khrag 'thuṅ;heruka
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: khrag 'thuṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Nāgārjuna
gloss-term: kLu-sgrub;Nāgārjuna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: kLu-sgrub
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajravārāhī
gloss-term: rDo-rje-phag-mo;Vajravārāhī
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-phag-mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: An accomplished master of the traditional subjects of study and meditation. Also, an official position in a given monastery.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ācārya
gloss-term: slob dpon;ācārya;An accomplished master of the traditional subjects of study and meditation. Also, an official position in a given monastery.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: slob dpon
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bodhisattva
gloss-term: byaṅ chub sems dpa';bodhisattva
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: byaṅ chub sems dpa'
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bhūmi
gloss-term: sa;rim;bhūmi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sa; rim
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "higher seeing" or "higher vision." The term refers to that stage of meditative achievement wherein clear discriminative attention is brought to bear on a given object of meditation. The stage of "higher seeing" follows that of "calm abiding" and so represents a type of "discerning" that is of a higher order.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vipaśyanā
gloss-term: Lhag mthoṅ;vipaśyanā;Literally, "higher seeing" or "higher vision." The term refers to that stage of meditative achievement wherein clear discriminative attention is brought to bear on a given object of meditation. The stage of "higher seeing" follows that of "calm abiding" and so represents a type of "discerning" that is of a higher order.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Lhag mthoṅ
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The "afflictive, defiling emotions," especially those forces primarily active in the production of ''saṃsāric'' states: greed, hatred, and ignorance.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: kleśa
gloss-term: kleśa;The "afflictive, defiling emotions," especially those forces primarily active in the production of ''saṃsāric'' states: greed, hatred, and ignorance.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The eleventh-century Indian Buddhist sage who journeyed to Tibet in order to rejuvenate the Buddhist doctrine there. His teachings led to the creation of the Kadampa order of Buddhism in Tibet.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Atīśa
gloss-term: Jo-bo-rje;Atīśa;The eleventh-century Indian Buddhist sage who journeyed to Tibet in order to rejuvenate the Buddhist doctrine there. His teachings led to the creation of the Kadampa order of Buddhism in Tibet.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Jo-bo-rje
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a "magically created body." The form assumed by enlightened beings in order to teach other sentient beings. Also, a title given to the recognized reincarnations of high ''lamas'' in Tibet.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nirmanakaya
gloss-term: sprul sku;nirmanakaya;Literally, a "magically created body." The form assumed by enlightened beings in order to teach other sentient beings. Also, a title given to the recognized reincarnations of high ''lamas'' in Tibet.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sprul sku
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A monastic college.
gloss-term: grva tshaṅ;definition=A monastic college.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: grva tshaṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: kośa
gloss-term: mdzod;kośa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mdzod
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: arhat
gloss-term: gnas brtan;dgra bcom pa;arhat
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gnas brtan; dgra bcom pa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-english: delights
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The three behaviors on the part of a disciple that delight a guru
gloss-sanskrit: namely: respectful behavior in body and mind
gloss-sanskrit: material and mental offerings
gloss-sanskrit: and doing what the guru instructs.
gloss-term: delights,three;delights,three;definition=The three behaviors on the part of a disciple that delight a guru,namely: respectful behavior in body and mind,material and mental offerings,and doing what the guru instructs.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Buddhist vow and ritual of fasting and other forms of abstinence for a prescribed period of time.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Poṣadha
gloss-term: gso sbyoṅ;Poṣadha;The Buddhist vow and ritual of fasting and other forms of abstinence for a prescribed period of time.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gso sbyoṅ
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition= A so-called "hidden" country. One of the legendary hidden paradises of Inner Asia.
gloss-term: sbas yul;definition= A so-called "hidden" country. One of the legendary hidden paradises of Inner Asia.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sbas yul
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Subhūti
gloss-term: gNas-brtan Rab-'byor;Subhūti
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gNas-brtan Rab-'byor
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The yogic practice of "taking only the essences" of various vegetable and mineral substances.
gloss-term: bcud len;definition=The yogic practice of "taking only the essences" of various vegetable and mineral substances.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bcud len
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "not praiseworthy." Anything shameful, disgraceful, or subject to blame. The term is used here with particular reference to Jampel Gyatso, who kept his monastic vows so well that he was completely above blame, having not even the slightest fault or transgression to conceal.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: avadya
gloss-term: na ma tho ba;avadya;Literally, "not praiseworthy." Anything shameful, disgraceful, or subject to blame. The term is used here with particular reference to Jampel Gyatso, who kept his monastic vows so well that he was completely above blame, having not even the slightest fault or transgression to conceal.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: na ma tho ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a "warrior sky-goer." Specifically, a masculine semiwrathful or wrathful ''yidam'', who may also function as a messenger or as a protector.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ḍāka
gloss-term: dpa' bo mkha' 'gro;ḍāka;Literally, a "warrior sky-goer." Specifically, a masculine semiwrathful or wrathful ''yidam'', who may also function as a messenger or as a protector.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dpa' bo mkha' 'gro
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śāstra
gloss-term: bstan bcos;śāstra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bstan bcos
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ḍāka
gloss-term: dpa' bo;mkha' 'gro;ḍāka
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dpa' bo; mkha' 'gro
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāsiddha
gloss-term: grub chen;mahāsiddha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: grub chen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "realm of [all] ''dharmas''," this term is used to characterize the totality of existents. It is also used as an epithet for ultimate existence.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmadhātu
gloss-term: Chos kyi dbyins;Dharmadhātu;Literally, the "realm of [all] ''dharmas''," this term is used to characterize the totality of existents. It is also used as an epithet for ultimate existence.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Chos kyi dbyins
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A newly ordained Buddhist monk. See the entry under ''pravrajyā''.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pravrajyā
gloss-term: rab tu 'byuṅ ba;pravrajyā;A newly ordained Buddhist monk. See the entry under ''pravrajyā''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rab tu 'byuṅ ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Impermanence. One of the quintessential doctrines of Buddhist theory.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: anitya
gloss-term: mi rtag pa;anitya;Impermanence. One of the quintessential doctrines of Buddhist theory.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mi rtag pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A ritual ceremony dedicated to the lineage lamas of a given order.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru puja
gloss-term: bla ma mchod pa;guru puja;A ritual ceremony dedicated to the lineage lamas of a given order.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma mchod pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Tibetan compound term literally means "center and periphery." Maṇḍalas are diagrams or models, of the universe and of realiry itself, that are used as aids to meditative/spiritual transformation. They are usually represented as a diagram with a central deiry sutrounded by other symbolic components. Though they are often painted, they may be made of colored sand as well. They are always conceived of as being three-dimensional, and the constructed form has the basic structute of a palace having a center with four doors, or gates, in the cardinal directions.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: maṇḍala
gloss-term: dkyil 'khor;maṇḍala;The Tibetan compound term literally means "center and periphery." Maṇḍalas are diagrams or models, of the universe and of realiry itself, that are used as aids to meditative/spiritual transformation. They are usually represented as a diagram with a central deiry sutrounded by other symbolic components. Though they are often painted, they may be made of colored sand as well. They are always conceived of as being three-dimensional, and the constructed form has the basic structute of a palace having a center with four doors, or gates, in the cardinal directions.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dkyil 'khor
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dharmapāla
gloss-term: chos skyoṅ;dharmapāla
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos skyoṅ
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vaiṣravana
gloss-term: rNam-thos-sras;Vaiṣravana
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rNam-thos-sras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokiteśvara
gloss-term: sPyan-ras-gzigs;Avalokiteśvara
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sPyan-ras-gzigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: abhijñā
gloss-term: mṅon śes;abhijñā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mṅon śes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: maṇi
gloss-term: nor bu;maṇi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: nor bu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dānapati
gloss-term: sbyin bdag;dānapati
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sbyin bdag
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "she who goes in the sky." A wrathful or semiwrathful feminine ''yidam'' symbolizing voidness and insight. She is the tricky and playful inspirer who instigates or occasions consummate insight.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ḍākinī
gloss-term: mkha' 'gro ma;ḍākinī;Literally, "she who goes in the sky." A wrathful or semiwrathful feminine ''yidam'' symbolizing voidness and insight. She is the tricky and playful inspirer who instigates or occasions consummate insight.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mkha' 'gro ma
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: siddhi
gloss-term: dṅos grub;siddhi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dṅos grub
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: avidyā
gloss-term: ma rig pa;avidyā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ma rig pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṃsāra
gloss-term: 'khor ba;saṃsāra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'khor ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: One who succeeds in attaining enlightenment in one lifetime using tantric means. The subjects of the namtar translated herein.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: siddha
gloss-term: grub thob;siddha;One who succeeds in attaining enlightenment in one lifetime using tantric means. The subjects of the namtar translated herein.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: grub thob
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dveṣa
gloss-term: ze sdaṅ;dveṣa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ze sdaṅ
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru
gloss-term: bla ma;guru
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Throughout these translations, this term is rendered "total integration." A common rendering is "union," as between any number of standard technical pairs, such as the "illusory body and the clear light"; but the sense is that the two no longer remain two separate entities. "Total integration" is the fifth and final division of "Completion Stage" practice. Yogically, its practice involves continued mastery in forcing the consciousness-bearing "energy winds" (''prāṇa'') into the central channel (''avadhūti'') of the arcane body generated by the practicing adept. Its accomplishment is the simultaneous experience of bliss and voidness.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: yuganaddha
gloss-term: zuṅ Jug;yuganaddha;Throughout these translations, this term is rendered "total integration." A common rendering is "union," as between any number of standard technical pairs, such as the "illusory body and the clear light";but the sense is that the two no longer remain two separate entities. "Total integration" is the fifth and final division of "Completion Stage" practice. Yogically, its practice involves continued mastery in forcing the consciousness-bearing "energy winds" (''prāṇa'') into the central channel (''avadhūti'') of the arcane body generated by the practicing adept. Its accomplishment is the simultaneous experience of bliss and voidness.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: zuṅ Jug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru yoga
gloss-term: bla ma lha'i rnal 'byor;guru yoga
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma lha'i rnal 'byor
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: amṛta
gloss-term: bdud rtsi;amṛta
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "Deathless." The sacred nectar, or ambrosia, used in Vajrayāna initiations and practice.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: amṛta
gloss-term: bdud rtsi;amṛta;Literally, "Deathless." The sacred nectar, or ambrosia, used in Vajrayāna initiations and practice.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mañjuśrī
gloss-term: 'Jam-dpal-dbyaṅs;Mañjuśrī
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'Jam-dpal-dbyaṅs
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: a "Second Buddha." Used herein to refer to Tsongkapa. Among the Nyingmapas
gloss-sanskrit: the term is used in reference to Padmasambhava.
gloss-term: rGyal ba gñis pa;definition=Literally,a "Second Buddha." Used herein to refer to Tsongkapa. Among the Nyingmapas,the term is used in reference to Padmasambhava.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rGyal ba gñis pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: duḥkha
gloss-term: sdug bsṅal;duḥkha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sdug bsṅal
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: triratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog gsum;triratna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog gsum
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: artha
gloss-term: don;artha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: don
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Vows, especially the three "sets" of vows: monastic discipline [''pratimokḶa'' vows], the Mahāyāna's "Thought of Enlightenment" [''bodhicitta'' vows], and tantric practice [''vajrayāna'' vows] .
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṃvara
gloss-term: sdom pa;saṃvara;Vows, especially the three "sets" of vows: monastic discipline [''pratimokḶa'' vows], the Mahāyāna's "Thought of Enlightenment" [''bodhicitta'' vows], and tantric practice [''vajrayāna'' vows] .
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sdom pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The term used to characterize the ''summum bonum'' of Mahāyāna Buddhist practice.
gloss-english: Enlightenment
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byan chub;Enlightenment;enlightenment;bodhi;The term used to characterize the ''summum bonum'' of Mahāyāna Buddhist practice.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: byan chub
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradhara is the name used for the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of Buddha and for the deity who heads the tantric practice lineages. According to the various traditions of Tibetan tantrism, he is the source from which the tantric teachings originated and from which all such lineages issue. Thus, according to the Kagyüpas, the Mahāmudrā teachings were passed directly from Vajradhara to Tilopa and, through the latter, to Nāropa, Milarepa, etc. According to the Gelukpas, the Mahāmudrā lineage descended from the Buddha Vajradhara to Lord Mañjuśrī. Tsongkapa then received the teachings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajradhara
gloss-term: rDo-rje-'chaṅ;Vajradhara;Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradhara is the name used for the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of Buddha and for the deity who heads the tantric practice lineages. According to the various traditions of Tibetan tantrism, he is the source from which the tantric teachings originated and from which all such lineages issue. Thus, according to the Kagyüpas, the Mahāmudrā teachings were passed directly from Vajradhara to Tilopa and, through the latter, to Nāropa, Milarepa, etc. According to the Gelukpas, the Mahāmudrā lineage descended from the Buddha Vajradhara to Lord Mañjuśrī. Tsongkapa then received the teachings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-'chaṅ
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition= Literally
gloss-sanskrit: any "isolated place." A term used in reference to an isolated spot suitable for meditative retreat.
gloss-term: dben sa;definition= Literally,any "isolated place." A term used in reference to an isolated spot suitable for meditative retreat.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dben sa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A superior teacher. See entry for "guru."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: guru
gloss-term: bla ma;guru;A superior teacher. See entry for "guru."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bla ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: yogi
gloss-term: rnal 'byor pa;yogi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition= A great person's last will and testament. Here
gloss-sanskrit: a teacher's final words of advice to his disciple.
gloss-term: bka' chems;definition= A great person's last will and testament. Here,a teacher's final words of advice to his disciple.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bka' chems
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: "heart-disciple." This term is used with reference to a teacher's closest disciples. Heart-disciples are usually the ones who later author the teacher's biography. However
gloss-sanskrit: they need not necessarily be the students who are chosen to advance a particular lineage or transmission
gloss-sanskrit: these being more properly called ''bka' babs pas''. For example
gloss-sanskrit: Chennga Lodrö Gyeltsen wrote the biography of his teacher
gloss-sanskrit: Jampel Gyatso; but the latter chose Baso Je as the singular ''bka' babs'' to whom he entrusted the Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
gloss-term: thugs kyi sras;definition=Literally,"heart-disciple." This term is used with reference to a teacher's closest disciples. Heart-disciples are usually the ones who later author the teacher's biography. However,they need not necessarily be the students who are chosen to advance a particular lineage or transmission,these being more properly called ''bka' babs pas''. For example,Chennga Lodrö Gyeltsen wrote the biography of his teacher,Jampel Gyatso;but the latter chose Baso Je as the singular ''bka' babs'' to whom he entrusted the Oral Tradition teachings on Mahāmudrā.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thugs kyi sras
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Here, the coming together of factors or conditions to form a given situation. Also, the coincidence giving rise to fitting or auspicious circumstance.
gloss-english: auspicious confluence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pratītya-samutpāda
gloss-term: rten 'brel;auspicious confluence;auspicious confluence;pratītya-samutpāda;Here, the coming together of factors or conditions to form a given situation. Also, the coincidence giving rise to fitting or auspicious circumstance.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rten 'brel
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "Conqueror." A common epithet for a Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Jina
gloss-term: rgyal ba;Jina;Literally, "Conqueror." A common epithet for a Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vajra
gloss-term: rdo rje;vajra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: tapayā
gloss-term: dka' thub;tapayā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dka' thub
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: manas
gloss-term: yid;manas
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: yid
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: "a specially commissioned one." A disciple who is deemed specially qualified to carry out a teacher's charge with complete success.
gloss-term: bka' babs pa;definition=Literally,"a specially commissioned one." A disciple who is deemed specially qualified to carry out a teacher's charge with complete success.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bka' babs pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: anitya
gloss-term: mi rtag pa;anitya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mi rtag pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "path," here the term refers to the Buddhist path.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mārga
gloss-term: lam;mārga;Literally, "path," here the term refers to the Buddhist path.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lam
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The term used, especially in Buddhist philosophical contexts, to refer to any existent reality or phenomenon, however fleeting in terms of temporal duration.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dharma
gloss-term: chos;dharma;The term used, especially in Buddhist philosophical contexts, to refer to any existent reality or phenomenon, however fleeting in terms of temporal duration.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Nirmāṇakāya
gloss-term: sprul pa'i sku;Nirmāṇakāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sprul pa'i sku
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: neyārtha
gloss-term: draṅ don;neyārtha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: draṅ don
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pravrajyā
gloss-term: rab tu 'byuṅ ba;pravrajyā
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rab tu 'byuṅ ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mārga
gloss-term: lam;mārga
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lam
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a jewel. "Maṇi" is also a way of referring to the famed six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara: ''oṃ ma ṇi pad me hūṃ''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: maṇi
gloss-term: nor bu;maṇi;Literally, a jewel. "Maṇi" is also a way of referring to the famed six-syllable mantra of Avalokiteśvara: ''oṃ ma ṇi pad me hūṃ''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: nor bu
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The Tibetan name for Kashmir.
gloss-term: Kha che;definition=The Tibetan name for Kashmir.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Kha che
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A patron or sponsor, especially of religious persons or undertakings.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dānapati
gloss-term: sbyin bdag;dānapati;A patron or sponsor, especially of religious persons or undertakings.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sbyin bdag
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: an "insider." Here
gloss-sanskrit: the term refers to any follower of the Buddhist path.
gloss-term: naṅ pa;definition=Literally,an "insider." Here,the term refers to any follower of the Buddhist path.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: naṅ pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A semiwrathful [heruka] deity of the wisdom, or mother tantra, class of tantric practice. One of the three chief deities meditated upon in association with the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Cakrasaṃvara
gloss-term: bDe-mchog;Cakrasaṃvara;A semiwrathful [heruka] deity of the wisdom, or mother tantra, class of tantric practice. One of the three chief deities meditated upon in association with the Ganden Oral Tradition of Mahāmudrā.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bDe-mchog
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "Thus Gone (or "Thus Come") One." The term is an epithet for the Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tathāgata
gloss-term: De bzin gśegs pa;Tathāgata;Literally, the "Thus Gone (or "Thus Come") One." The term is an epithet for the Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: De bzin gśegs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The term used to refer to a great translator.
gloss-term: Lo tsa ba;definition=The term used to refer to a great translator.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Lo tsa ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The "magical" powers that accrue to a ''siddha''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: siddhi
gloss-term: dṅos grub;siddhi;The "magical" powers that accrue to a ''siddha''.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dṅos grub
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: avadhūti
gloss-term: rtsa dbu ma;avadhūti
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa dbu ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: moha
gloss-term: gti mug;moha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gti mug
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The tantric meditative system chiefly attributed to Padampa Sanggye [d. 1117]
gloss-sanskrit: which is based upon the ''Prajñāpārarnitā'' and which
gloss-sanskrit: from the practical side
gloss-sanskrit: aims at cutting off the ego and cutting through (''gcod'') discursive thought. The Gelukpa order has incorporated its own oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice.
gloss-term: gCod;definition=The tantric meditative system chiefly attributed to Padampa Sanggye [d. 1117],which is based upon the ''Prajñāpārarnitā'' and which,from the practical side,aims at cutting off the ego and cutting through (''gcod'') discursive thought. The Gelukpa order has incorporated its own oral tradition of ''gcod'' practice.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gCod
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the term means the "Great Vehicle." Philosophically, the various schools of the Mahayana expand the earlier teachings on voidness (''śūnyatā'') so that the latter has reference to both the "selflessness of the so-called 'self'" (''atmannairātmya'') and the "selflessness of all dharmas" (''dharma-nairātmya''). From the practice side, the Mahāyāna schools stress compassionate activiry, aimed at the universal liberation from ''saṃsāra'' of all beings without exception.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāyāna
gloss-term: thegpa chen po;Mahāyāna;Literally, the term means the "Great Vehicle." Philosophically, the various schools of the Mahayana expand the earlier teachings on voidness (''śūnyatā'') so that the latter has reference to both the "selflessness of the so-called 'self'" (''atmannairātmya'') and the "selflessness of all dharmas" (''dharma-nairātmya''). From the practice side, the Mahāyāna schools stress compassionate activiry, aimed at the universal liberation from ''saṃsāra'' of all beings without exception.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thegpa chen po
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The relics or bodily remains left after the cremation of an advanced tantric adept. They are usually described as small, hard, pearl-like particles of various colors and, as in the case of Sanggye Yeshe here, they sometimes form themselves into clumps or shapes of various organs, said to remain from the "arcane body" of the saint.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śarīra
gloss-term: riṅ bsrel;śarīra;The relics or bodily remains left after the cremation of an advanced tantric adept. They are usually described as small, hard, pearl-like particles of various colors and, as in the case of Sanggye Yeshe here, they sometimes form themselves into clumps or shapes of various organs, said to remain from the "arcane body" of the saint.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: riṅ bsrel
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Here, any deity of the Buddhist pantheon.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-term: Lha;deva;Here, any deity of the Buddhist pantheon.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A Buddhist monk of the intermediate rank, who has taken the thirty-six vows.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śramaṇera
gloss-term: dge tshul;śramaṇera;A Buddhist monk of the intermediate rank, who has taken the thirty-six vows.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge tshul
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Amitābha
gloss-term: 'Od-dpag-rned;Amitābha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'Od-dpag-rned
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A major "protective deity" (''mgon po''), Mahākāla is black in color and wrathful in form. He is thought of as the wrathful aspect of compassion and appears in numerous iconographic forms. While he is mentioned in all of the accounts herein, he was especially important to Gyelwa Ensapa.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mahākāla
gloss-term: Nag-po-chen-po;Mahākāla;A major "protective deity" (''mgon po''), Mahākāla is black in color and wrathful in form. He is thought of as the wrathful aspect of compassion and appears in numerous iconographic forms. While he is mentioned in all of the accounts herein, he was especially important to Gyelwa Ensapa.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Nag-po-chen-po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śramaṇera
gloss-term: dge tshul;śramaṇera
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge tshul
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ḍākinī
gloss-term: dpa' mo;mkha' 'gro ma;ḍākinī
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dpa' mo; mkha' 'gro ma
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Śāntiraṣita
gloss-term: Zi-ba-'tsho;Śāntiraṣita
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Zi-ba-'tsho
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Skillful means. Insight (''prajñā'') in action. In tantric iconography, ''upāya'' is represented by the male deity. He is active compassion. His partner, the female deity consort, represents highest insight. Thus, the symbol of complete and perfected enlightenment is shown to be the perfect "union" of these two.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: upaya
gloss-term: thabs;upaya;Skillful means. Insight (''prajñā'') in action. In tantric iconography, ''upāya'' is represented by the male deity. He is active compassion. His partner, the female deity consort, represents highest insight. Thus, the symbol of complete and perfected enlightenment is shown to be the perfect "union" of these two.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thabs
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ārya
gloss-term: 'phags pa;ārya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The special chapel in a monastery where images of the wrathful protector deities are kept.
gloss-term: mgon khan;definition=The special chapel in a monastery where images of the wrathful protector deities are kept.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mgon khan
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: See entry under "grub chen."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mahāsiddha
gloss-term: grub chen;mahāsiddha;See entry under "grub chen."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: grub chen
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: the "collected sayings" of a teacher. The term is used to refer to the collected writings or collected works of such a one. ''bKa' 'bum'' is a synonym for the term.
gloss-term: gsun 'bum;definition=Literally,the "collected sayings" of a teacher. The term is used to refer to the collected writings or collected works of such a one. ''bKa' 'bum'' is a synonym for the term.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gsun 'bum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: That portion of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka that deals with monastic discipline and Buddhist ethics in general.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vinaya
gloss-term: 'dul ba;Vinaya;That portion of the Buddhist Tripiṭaka that deals with monastic discipline and Buddhist ethics in general.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'dul ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=A mansion
gloss-sanskrit: citadel
gloss-sanskrit: or fortress.
gloss-term: mkhar;definition=A mansion,citadel,or fortress.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mkhar
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The central channel, or vein, of the arcane body generated by the tantric adept.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: avadhūti
gloss-term: rtsa dbu ma;avadhūti;The central channel, or vein, of the arcane body generated by the tantric adept.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa dbu ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Sanskrit name refers to the "heaven" of Tuṣita, whence all Buddhas issue, and which is now presided over by Lord Maitreya, the future Buddha. Here, ''dGa'-ldan'' [Ganden] refers to the great monastic institution near Lhasa founded by Tsongkapa himself in the year 1409.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tuṣita
gloss-term: Ganden;Tuṣita;The Sanskrit name refers to the "heaven" of Tuṣita, whence all Buddhas issue, and which is now presided over by Lord Maitreya, the future Buddha. Here, ''dGa'-ldan'' [Ganden] refers to the great monastic institution near Lhasa founded by Tsongkapa himself in the year 1409.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Ganden
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, the "going forth" from home into homelessness. The initial level of Buddhist monastic ordination.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: pravrajyā
gloss-term: rab tu 'byuṅ ba;pravrajyā;Literally, the "going forth" from home into homelessness. The initial level of Buddhist monastic ordination.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rab tu 'byuṅ ba
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Śākyamuni
gloss-term: Jo-bo;Śākyamuni
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Jo-bo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: An honorific form meaning "glorious" and "resplendent."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-term: dpal;An honorific form meaning "glorious" and "resplendent."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dpal
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: karma
gloss-term: las;karma
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: las
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sarvajñānata
gloss-term: thams cad mkhyen pa;sarvajñānata
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thams cad mkhyen pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: homa
gloss-term: sbyin sreg;homa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sbyin sreg
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: yāna
gloss-term: theg pa;yāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: theg pa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Yogini
gloss-term: rnal 'byor ma;Yogini
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bhikṣu
gloss-term: dge-sloṅ;bhikṣu
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge-sloṅ
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: jina
gloss-term: rgyal ba;jina
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The term ''yoga'' is derived from the Sanskrit root, ''yuj'', "to join together." Thus, it generally refers to practices-both physical and mental- aimed at bringing about a state of holistic integration.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: yoga
gloss-term: rnal 'byor;yoga;The term ''yoga'' is derived from the Sanskrit root, ''yuj'', "to join together." Thus, it generally refers to practices-both physical and mental- aimed at bringing about a state of holistic integration.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A fully ordained Buddhist monk, who has taken the 253 vows of full ordination.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bhikṣu
gloss-term: dge slong;bhikṣu;A fully ordained Buddhist monk, who has taken the 253 vows of full ordination.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dge slong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Vajrayāna practitioner's personal or guardian deity. That special deity to whom one's mind is bound.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: iṣṭadevatā
gloss-term: yi dam;iṣṭadevatā;The Vajrayāna practitioner's personal or guardian deity. That special deity to whom one's mind is bound.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: yi dam
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Known as the "Diamond Sow," Vajravātāhi is the female deity who, as insight incarnate, functions to destroy ignorance, symbolized by the pig's head. She is alternately referred to as "Vajrayogini."
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajravārāhi
gloss-term: rDo-rje-phag-mo;Vajravārāhi;Known as the "Diamond Sow," Vajravātāhi is the female deity who, as insight incarnate, functions to destroy ignorance, symbolized by the pig's head. She is alternately referred to as "Vajrayogini."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-phag-mo
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition= One of the three great Gelukpa monastic institutions near Lhasa. The monastery was founded in 1416 by Jamyang Chöje Tashi Pelden.
gloss-term: Bras-spuṅs;definition= One of the three great Gelukpa monastic institutions near Lhasa. The monastery was founded in 1416 by Jamyang Chöje Tashi Pelden.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Bras-spuṅs
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāyāna
gloss-term: theg pa chen po;Mahāyāna
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: theg pa chen po
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: utpatti-krama
gloss-term: bskyed rim;utpatti-krama
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bskyed rim
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byaṅ chub;bodhi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: byaṅ chub
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vihāra
gloss-term: dgon pa;vihāra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dgon pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Saṃbhogakāya
gloss-term: loṅs spyod rdzogs sku;Saṃbhogakāya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: loṅs spyod rdzogs sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Tantric initiation. Literally, "a sprinkling of water from above." The term originally referred to the coronation ceremony of an Indian monarch. Later, it came to name the ritual marking entrance into the esoteric doctrine of Buddhism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: abhiṣeka
gloss-term: dbaṅ skur;abhiṣeka;Tantric initiation. Literally, "a sprinkling of water from above." The term originally referred to the coronation ceremony of an Indian monarch. Later, it came to name the ritual marking entrance into the esoteric doctrine of Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dbaṅ skur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A main monastic see. The chief monastery of an order.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vihāra
gloss-term: gdan sa;vihāra;A main monastic see. The chief monastery of an order.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gdan sa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Padmasambhava
gloss-term: Pad-ma'byuṅ-gnas;Padmasambhava
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Pad-ma'byuṅ-gnas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," Vajrayoginī is the female deity who is the chief consort of Lord Cakrasaṃvara. The name "Vajravārāhī" is used to emphasize her ''function'', which is to destroy the ignorance of holding the view of an inherently existent "I," while the name "Vajrayogini" is used to indicate her ''essence'', which is the insight that cognizes the inseparability of bliss and voidness.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayoginī
gloss-term: rDo-rje-rnal- 'byor-ma;Vajrayoginī;Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," Vajrayoginī is the female deity who is the chief consort of Lord Cakrasaṃvara. The name "Vajravārāhī" is used to emphasize her ''function'', which is to destroy the ignorance of holding the view of an inherently existent "I," while the name "Vajrayogini" is used to indicate her ''essence'', which is the insight that cognizes the inseparability of bliss and voidness.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rDo-rje-rnal- 'byor-ma
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: mokṣa
gloss-term: thar pa;mokṣa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: thar pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The feminine principle of ultimate insight. Often rendered "wisdom ḍākinī," the term is also a common epithet for Vajrayoginī.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Jñānaḍākinī
gloss-term: Ye śes mkha' 'gro ma;Jñānaḍākinī;The feminine principle of ultimate insight. Often rendered "wisdom ḍākinī," the term is also a common epithet for Vajrayoginī.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Ye śes mkha' 'gro ma
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The direct, final, or "definitive" meaning. Used of texts that directly reveal their true meaning as stated.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nītartha
gloss-term: ṅes pa'i don;nītartha;The direct, final, or "definitive" meaning. Used of texts that directly reveal their true meaning as stated.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ṅes pa'i don
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: In ordinary speech, this term means "basker," "carrier," or "receptacle." It sometimes also refers to the human body. In the namtar of Chökyi Dorje, however, the term is used in a mystic sense. Here it is but a prop, a form taken on by the ''siddha'' so that he might teach others. Having achieved the "rainbow body" through his practice of Mahāmudrā, he merely assumes the appearance of having a physical body so that he can communicate the teachings.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: karaṇḍa
gloss-term: za ma tog;karaṇḍa;In ordinary speech, this term means "basker," "carrier," or "receptacle." It sometimes also refers to the human body. In the namtar of Chökyi Dorje, however, the term is used in a mystic sense. Here it is but a prop, a form taken on by the ''siddha'' so that he might teach others. Having achieved the "rainbow body" through his practice of Mahāmudrā, he merely assumes the appearance of having a physical body so that he can communicate the teachings.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: za ma tog
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: nāḍī
gloss-term: rtsa;nāḍī
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rtsa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: the "arising" ('' 'byun'') and development of the Buddhist Dharma (''Chos''). Generally used for texts that present a history of Buddhism.
gloss-term: chos 'byun;definition=Literally,the "arising" ('' 'byun'') and development of the Buddhist Dharma (''Chos''). Generally used for texts that present a history of Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos 'byun
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: tantra
gloss-term: rgyud;tantra
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rgyud
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Insight of the highest order, especially that which cognizes the true meaning of voidness (''śūnyatā''). It is defined as being of three types: that insight gained by "hearing" the Doctrine (Skt. ''śrūta-mayi-prajñā''), that gained by "pondering and reflecting" upon it (''cinta-mayi- prajñā''), and that gained through "cultivating meditation" upon it (''bhāvanā-mayi-prajñā''). The last practice engenders the culminating achievement, since it leads to direct realization of the teachings and, thereby, to complete liberation.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: prajñā
gloss-term: śes rab;prajñā;Insight of the highest order, especially that which cognizes the true meaning of voidness (''śūnyatā''). It is defined as being of three types: that insight gained by "hearing" the Doctrine (Skt. ''śrūta-mayi-prajñā''), that gained by "pondering and reflecting" upon it (''cinta-mayi- prajñā''), and that gained through "cultivating meditation" upon it (''bhāvanā-mayi-prajñā''). The last practice engenders the culminating achievement, since it leads to direct realization of the teachings and, thereby, to complete liberation.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: śes rab
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vimokṣa
gloss-term: rnam par thar pa;vimokṣa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnam par thar pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: upadeśa
gloss-term: gdam ṅag;man ṅag;upadeśa
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: gdam ṅag; man ṅag
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The Holy Teaching of the Buddha. Buddhist Doctrine, generally.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma
gloss-term: Chos;Dharma;The Holy Teaching of the Buddha. Buddhist Doctrine, generally.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Chos
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, an "Awakened One." The title given ro one who has attained complete enlightenment. Used especially with reference to Siddhārtha Gautama, the sixth-century Indian founder of the Buddhist Doctrine.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha
gloss-term: Saṅs-rgyas;Buddha;Literally, an "Awakened One." The title given ro one who has attained complete enlightenment. Used especially with reference to Siddhārtha Gautama, the sixth-century Indian founder of the Buddhist Doctrine.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Saṅs-rgyas
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' refers to the round of transmigratory experience, which arises chiefly out of ignorance and is characterized by suffering, uneasiness, pain, and discomfort. One who attains enlightenment is completely freed from this cycle.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: saṃsāra
gloss-term: khor ba;saṃsāra;Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' refers to the round of transmigratory experience, which arises chiefly out of ignorance and is characterized by suffering, uneasiness, pain, and discomfort. One who attains enlightenment is completely freed from this cycle.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: khor ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Literally, a support (''rten'') for worship (''mchod''). Originally, a memorial mound containing the relics of Śākyamuni Buddha and symbolizing the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of the Buddha. Later, the relics of other enlightened beings were deposited in similar structures and also venerated.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: stūpa
gloss-term: mchod brten;stūpa;Literally, a support (''rten'') for worship (''mchod''). Originally, a memorial mound containing the relics of Śākyamuni Buddha and symbolizing the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of the Buddha. Later, the relics of other enlightened beings were deposited in similar structures and also venerated.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: mchod brten
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: sukha
gloss-term: bde;sukha
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: bde
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: One of the chief deities of the Buddhist pantheon, Mañjuśrī represents the wisdom aspect of the Buddha. He was Tsongkapa's primary tutelary deity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Mañjuśrī
gloss-term: Jam-dpal-dbyaṅs;Mañjuśrī;One of the chief deities of the Buddhist pantheon, Mañjuśrī represents the wisdom aspect of the Buddha. He was Tsongkapa's primary tutelary deity.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Jam-dpal-dbyaṅs
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dharma
gloss-term: chos;dharma
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: avadya
gloss-term: kha na ma tho ba;avadya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: kha na ma tho ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=Literally
gloss-sanskrit: a "precious one." An honorific term used for a Tibetan ''guru''.
gloss-term: rin-po-che;definition=Literally,a "precious one." An honorific term used for a Tibetan ''guru''.;rinpoche;rinpoche
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rin-po-che
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition= The order founded by Je Rinpoche
gloss-sanskrit: Tsongkapa. The name literally means the "Tradition of the Virtuous Ones." The order is also known under various other names
gloss-sanskrit: such as Kadampa Sarpa (bKa' gdams pa gsar pa) [the "new Kadampa"]
gloss-sanskrit: the Gandenpa (dGa' ldan pa)
gloss-sanskrit: and the "Yellow Hat" school.
gloss-term: dGe lugs pa;definition= The order founded by Je Rinpoche,Tsongkapa. The name literally means the "Tradition of the Virtuous Ones." The order is also known under various other names,such as Kadampa Sarpa (bKa' gdams pa gsar pa) [the "new Kadampa"],the Gandenpa (dGa' ldan pa),and the "Yellow Hat" school.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: dGe lugs pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Akṣobhya
gloss-term: Mi-bskyod-pa;Akṣobhya
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Mi-bskyod-pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: That type of transcendent or supramundane knowledge possessed by the Buddhas.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: jñāna
gloss-term: jñāna;That type of transcendent or supramundane knowledge possessed by the Buddhas.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: definition=The renowned fourteenth-century Tibetan Buddhist teacher who founded the Gelukpa order and authored voluminous works on Buddhist doctrine and practice.
gloss-term: Tsoṅ-kha-pa;definition=The renowned fourteenth-century Tibetan Buddhist teacher who founded the Gelukpa order and authored voluminous works on Buddhist doctrine and practice.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Tsoṅ-kha-pa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: The quintessential teaching of Mahāyāna Buddhism. The theory of voidness. The characterization of the ultimate state of things as being devoid of an abiding "self" or essential nature.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: śūnyatā
gloss-term: stoṅ pa ñid;śūnyatā;The quintessential teaching of Mahāyāna Buddhism. The theory of voidness. The characterization of the ultimate state of things as being devoid of an abiding "self" or essential nature.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: stoṅ pa ñid
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Asaṅga
gloss-term: Thogs-rned;Asaṅga
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: Thogs-rned
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma-rāja
gloss-term: chos kyi rgyal po;Dharma-rāja
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: chos kyi rgyal po
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: According to the Gelukpa, this is the form that Tsongkapa will assume in the future. Iconographically, the deity is a form of Lord Mañjuśrī.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha Siṃhāsvara
gloss-term: rGyal ba Sen-ge'i-ṅa-ro;Buddha Siṃhāsvara;According to the Gelukpa, this is the form that Tsongkapa will assume in the future. Iconographically, the deity is a form of Lord Mañjuśrī.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rGyal ba Sen-ge'i-ṅa-ro
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: Used especially of a philosophical position.
gloss-english: View
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: dṛṣṭi
gloss-term: lta ba;View;view;dṛṣṭi;Used especially of a philosophical position.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: lta ba
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ''Vajramālā''
gloss-term: ''rDo-rje-phreṅ-ba'';''Vajramālā''
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ''rDo-rje-phreṅ-ba''
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: samādhi
gloss-term: tiṅ ṅe 'dzin;samādhi
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: tiṅ ṅe 'dzin
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: An important late fourth-century text attributed to Maitreya.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Uttaratantra
gloss-term: rGyud bla ma;Uttaratantra;An important late fourth-century text attributed to Maitreya.
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rGyud bla ma
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 9e31401fdd5154d2aa4b0bff9a44f748

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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: yoga
gloss-term: rnal 'byor;yoga
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ''Uttaratantra''
gloss-term: ''rGyud-bla-ma'';''Uttaratantra''
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: ''rGyud-bla-ma''
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: vidyādhara
gloss-term: rig 'dzin;vidyādhara
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-def: A title of great respect meaning "noble."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: ārya
gloss-term: 'phags pa;ārya;A title of great respect meaning "noble."
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa
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gloss-author: Willis, J.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Enlightened Beings
gloss-pubdate: 1995
gloss-sanskrit: Tripiṭaka
gloss-term: sde snod gsum;Tripiṭaka
gloss-translator: Willis, J.
gloss-wylie: sde snod gsum
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary# 5e5a261f7f715f9000582c6b96b4c142