Glossary
type: Ontology
creation date: 2025-12-10T15:27:22-05:00
imports: http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0

Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
type: Subject
type: Category:DRL Glossaries
page: https://buddhanature.tsadra.org/index.php/Tsadra_Library_Glossary_Search/All_Gloss_Entries/In_Praise_of_Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
wiki page content language: en
wiki page creation date: 2020-03-11T19:50:42Z
creation date#aux: 2458920.326875
last editor is: User:JeremiP
wiki page modification date: 2020-03-11T19:50:42Z
modification date#aux: 2458920.326875
is a new page: true
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one-pointed concentrated meditation, and analytical meditation on Emptiness
gloss-english: Calm and Insight
gloss-english: Quietude and Insight
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śamatha-vipaśyanā
gloss-term: zhi gnas lhag mthong;Calm and Insight,Quietude and Insight;calm and insight,quietude and insight;śamatha-vipaśyanā;one-pointed concentrated meditation, and analytical meditation on Emptiness
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zhi gnas lhag mthong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Buddhahood
gloss-english: Omniscience
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sarva-jñatā
gloss-term: kun mkhyen,thams cad mkhyen pa,rnam mkhyen sa;Omniscience;omniscience;sarva-jñatā;Buddhahood
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: kun mkhyen
gloss-wylie: thams cad mkhyen pa
gloss-wylie: rnam mkhyen sa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: second of the four levels of Tantra
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Caryā-tantra
gloss-term: spyod rgyud;Caryā-tantra;second of the four levels of Tantra
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: spyod rgyud
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Perfection of Wisdom, esp. as a branch of literature and study; (''sher phyin ma''): the Perfection of Wisdom as a female deity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Prajñā-pāramitā
gloss-term: shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa,phar phyin;Prajñā-pāramitā;the Perfection of Wisdom, esp. as a branch of literature and study;(''sher phyin ma''): the Perfection of Wisdom as a female deity.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa
gloss-wylie: phar phyin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the seven p. are the familiar Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn; the eighth is the fictitious and malevolent Rāhu, causer of eclipses. Often a ninth is added, Ketu, the comet, likewise evil and fictitious.
gloss-english: Planets
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: graha
gloss-term: graha,gza';Planets;planets;graha;the seven p. are the familiar Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn;the eighth is the fictitious and malevolent Rāhu, causer of eclipses. Often a ninth is added, Ketu, the comet, likewise evil and fictitious.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: graha
gloss-wylie: gza'
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: outcaste
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Caṇḍāla
gloss-term: outcaste;outcaste;Caṇḍāla
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the third Perfection.
gloss-english: Patience
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kṣānti
gloss-sanskrit: titikṣā
gloss-term: bzod pa;Patience;patience;kṣānti,titikṣā;the third Perfection.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bzod pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the cessation of everything samsaric such as ignorance and suffering, the Liberation of an ''Arhant'' or a Buddha. Hīnayāna ''Nirvāṇa'' is supremely blissful but unhelpful to others, and the ''Arhant'' must eventually abandon that self-absorbed state and enter the Mahāyāna. '' 'Nirvāṇa' '' is also used for the passing away of a Buddha (and sometimes for that of other, presumably saintly persons), 'the N/ being the passing of 'the Buddha', Śākyamuni; when we ask Buddhas not to enter N., they are of course in N. already in one sense, but we want them to continue manifesting themselves, not to pass away. Non-conceptual (nirvikalpa, mam par mi rtog (pa)).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Nirvāṇa
gloss-term: mya ngan las 'das pa,in compounds zhi;Nirvāṇa;the cessation of everything samsaric such as ignorance and suffering, the Liberation of an ''Arhant'' or a Buddha. Hīnayāna ''Nirvāṇa'' is supremely blissful but unhelpful to others, and the ''Arhant'' must eventually abandon that self-absorbed state and enter the Mahāyāna. '' 'Nirvāṇa' '' is also used for the passing away of a Buddha (and sometimes for that of other, presumably saintly persons), 'the N/ being the passing of 'the Buddha', Śākyamuni;when we ask Buddhas not to enter N., they are of course in N. already in one sense, but we want them to continue manifesting themselves, not to pass away. Non-conceptual (nirvikalpa, mam par mi rtog (pa)).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mya ngan las 'das pa
gloss-wylie: in compounds zhi
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Earth-owning spirits
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: sa bdag;Earth-owning spirits;earth-owning spirits
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sa bdag
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' is divided into two main Stages, first the Stage of Generation, then when that is perfected, the Completing Stage.
gloss-english: Stages
gloss-english: two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: krama
gloss-term: rim pa;Stages,two;stages,two;krama;''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' is divided into two main Stages, first the Stage of Generation, then when that is perfected, the Completing Stage.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rim pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the second Perfection.
gloss-english: Morality
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śīla
gloss-term: tshul khrims;Morality;morality;śīla;the second Perfection.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshul khrims
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: as a Tantric implement, symbolizes the Wisdom that directly comprehends Emptiness. It is held in the left hand (female side), while the ''vajra'' is held in the right
gloss-english: Bell
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ghaṇṭ
gloss-term: dril bu;Bell;bell;ghaṇṭ;as a Tantric implement, symbolizes the Wisdom that directly comprehends Emptiness. It is held in the left hand (female side), while the ''vajra'' is held in the right
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dril bu
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: beings of the underworld and the waters, classed as animals. They generally live in the form of snakes, but many can change into human form and they are often depicted as human from the waist up with a serpent's tail below. They are supposed to control the weather, especially rain.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Nāga
gloss-sanskrit: fem. nāgī
gloss-term: klu,klu mo;Nāga,fem. nāgī;beings of the underworld and the waters, classed as animals. They generally live in the form of snakes, but many can change into human form and they are often depicted as human from the waist up with a serpent's tail below. They are supposed to control the weather, especially rain.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: klu
gloss-wylie: klu mo
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: rite for summoning or controlling another person.
gloss-english: Subjugating
gloss-english: subduing
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vaśya
gloss-term: dbang du bsdu ba;Subjugating,subduing;subjugating,subduing;vaśya;rite for summoning or controlling another person.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbang du bsdu ba
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: male organ, especially as emblem of Śiva.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Liṅgaṃ
gloss-term: Liṅgaṃ;male organ, especially as emblem of Śiva.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Wholesome
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kuśala
gloss-term: dge ba;Wholesome;wholesome;kuśala
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge ba
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Half-cross-legged
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ardha-paryaṅka
gloss-term: Half-cross-legged;half-cross-legged;Ardha-paryaṅka
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: epithet of the Buddha Śākya-muni ('the Sage of the Śākyas').
gloss-english: Sage
gloss-english: the Great
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: maha-muni
gloss-term: thub pa chen po;Sage,the Great;sage,the great;maha-muni;epithet of the Buddha Śākya-muni ('the Sage of the Śākyas').
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thub pa chen po
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Buddhist monastery or monastic college.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vihāra
gloss-term: gtsug lag khang;Vihāra;a Buddhist monastery or monastic college.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gtsug lag khang
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tantras of the ''Anuttara-yoga'' class are divided into Father-tantras such as the ''Guhyasamāja'', which emphasize the Method side, the practice of the Illusory Body; and Mother-tantras such as the ''Saṃvara'' and ''Hevajra'', which emphasize more the Wisdom side, the indivisibility of Bliss and Emptiness. See Lessing & Wayman, 260—267.
gloss-english: Mother-tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: ma rgyud;Mother-tantra;mother-tantra;Tantras of the ''Anuttara-yoga'' class are divided into Father-tantras such as the ''Guhyasamāja'', which emphasize the Method side, the practice of the Illusory Body;and Mother-tantras such as the ''Saṃvara'' and ''Hevajra'', which emphasize more the Wisdom side, the indivisibility of Bliss and Emptiness. See Lessing & Wayman, 260—267.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ma rgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Law of the Buddhas.
gloss-english: True Dharma
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sad-dharma
gloss-term: dam chos;True Dharma;true dharma;sad-dharma;the Law of the Buddhas.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dam chos
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a large mythical bird, which eats snakes.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Garuḍa
gloss-term: nam mkha' lding;Garuḍa;a large mythical bird, which eats snakes.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nam mkha' lding
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a means to Liberation; in the 'Lotus Sūtra' (Sad-dharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtra) the various V. are compared to carts of different sizes. 'Both V.' (theg pa che chung, lit. 'the Great and Small V.') means the Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna, the latter being also called the V. of the Perfect Buddhas. 'The Supreme V.' (theg mchog) is Tantra, the Vajrayāna, strictly speaking included in the Mahāyāna. The three V., in the present book, are Hīnayāna, (non-tantric) Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna.
gloss-english: Vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: yāna
gloss-term: theg pa;Vehicle;vehicle;yāna;a means to Liberation;in the 'Lotus Sūtra' (Sad-dharma-puṇḍarīka-sūtra) the various V. are compared to carts of different sizes. 'Both V.' (theg pa che chung, lit. 'the Great and Small V.') means the Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna, the latter being also called the V. of the Perfect Buddhas. 'The Supreme V.' (theg mchog) is Tantra, the Vajrayāna, strictly speaking included in the Mahāyāna. The three V., in the present book, are Hīnayāna, (non-tantric) Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Action.
gloss-english: Divine activity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: karman
gloss-term: 'phrin las;Divine activity;divine activity;karman;see Action.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'phrin las
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Bodhisattva.
gloss-english: Sugatas' Offspring
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sugata-suta
gloss-term: bde gshegs sras po;Sugatas' Offspring;sugatas' offspring;Sugata-suta;Bodhisattva.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bde gshegs sras po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one who has taken Refuge in the Three Jewels and vows of pure moral conduct — to abandon killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying and drinking alcohol.
gloss-english: Lay follower
gloss-english: layman
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: upāsaka
gloss-term: dge bsnyen;Lay follower,layman;lay follower,layman;upāsaka;one who has taken Refuge in the Three Jewels and vows of pure moral conduct — to abandon killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying and drinking alcohol.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge bsnyen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Bodhisattva
gloss-english: Friendly-minded
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: maitrī-citta
gloss-term: byams sems;Friendly-minded;friendly-minded;maitrī-citta;Bodhisattva
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byams sems
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: fem. a class of semidivine beings, generally beneficent but sometimes malignant so that it is well to propitiate them with offerings. Many are local divinities of the countryside, often dwelling in sacred trees and guarding the treasure buried nearby. Others live on Mount Meru, guarding the realm of the gods. They are ruled by ĸubera, the god of wealth and guardian of the northern quarter.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: yaksī
gloss-term: gnod sbyin mo;yaksī;fem. a class of semidivine beings, generally beneficent but sometimes malignant so that it is well to propitiate them with offerings. Many are local divinities of the countryside, often dwelling in sacred trees and guarding the treasure buried nearby. Others live on Mount Meru, guarding the realm of the gods. They are ruled by ĸubera, the god of wealth and guardian of the northern quarter.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gnod sbyin mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Ultimate
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: paramārtha
gloss-term: don dam pa;Ultimate;ultimate;paramārtha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: don dam pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the states in which there is no opportunity to practise the Dharma, namely being born in hell, as an animal, as a ''preta'', among the long-lived gods, or in a barbaric country where there are no Buddhist monastics or lay followers; being dull-witted, deaf and dumb; being addicted to perverse views such as disbelief in rebirth or Liberation; and when no Buddha has appeared and taught the Dharma.
gloss-english: Leisureless states
gloss-english: the eight
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: a-kṣaṇa
gloss-term: mi khom pa;Leisureless states,the eight;leisureless states,the eight;a-kṣaṇa;the states in which there is no opportunity to practise the Dharma, namely being born in hell, as an animal, as a ''preta'', among the long-lived gods, or in a barbaric country where there are no Buddhist monastics or lay followers;being dull-witted, deaf and dumb;being addicted to perverse views such as disbelief in rebirth or Liberation;and when no Buddha has appeared and taught the Dharma.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi khom pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: fem. of Hero (dpa' bo)
gloss-english: Heroine
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vīrā
gloss-term: dpa' mo,dpa' mdzad ma;Heroine;heroine;vīrā;fem. of Hero (dpa' bo)
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpa' mo
gloss-wylie: dpa' mdzad ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a long mantra
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Dhāraṇī
gloss-term: gzungs sngags;Dhāraṇī;a long mantra
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gzungs sngags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Friendliness; 'Love' also translates ''brtse (ba)'', which includes compassion or mercy.
gloss-english: Love
gloss-english: Loving-kindness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: maitrī
gloss-term: byams pa;Love,Loving-kindness;love,loving-kindness;maitrī;see Friendliness;'Love' also translates ''brtse (ba)'', which includes compassion or mercy.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Awakening to Buddhahood from the sleep of ignorance, perfect knowledge
gloss-english: Enlightenment
gloss-english: Awakening
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;Enlightenment,Awakening;enlightenment,awakening;bodhi;Awakening to Buddhahood from the sleep of ignorance, perfect knowledge
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Perfection
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pāramitā
gloss-term: pha rol phyin;Pāramitā;Perfection
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: pha rol phyin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: for the activity of a Buddha, or for Tantric rites, Tib. often uses the honorific (')''phrin las'', which I have sometimes translated as 'divine action' or 'divine activity'. The 'four activities' or 'four rites' are Pacifying or Calming, Increasing, Subjugating or Subduing, and Fierceness
gloss-english: Action
gloss-english: act
gloss-english: activity
gloss-english: rite
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: karman
gloss-term: las,phrin las,'phrin las;Action,act,activity,rite;action,act,activity,rite;karman;for the activity of a Buddha, or for Tantric rites, Tib. often uses the honorific (')''phrin las'', which I have sometimes translated as 'divine action' or 'divine activity'. The 'four activities' or 'four rites' are Pacifying or Calming, Increasing, Subjugating or Subduing, and Fierceness
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: las
gloss-wylie: phrin las
gloss-wylie: 'phrin las
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Skt. lit. shadow', 'shade'.
gloss-english: Polluting demons
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: chāyā
gloss-term: grib gnon;Polluting demons;polluting demons;chāyā;Skt. lit. shadow', 'shade'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: grib gnon
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Enlightened Being taken as an object of practice
gloss-english: Deity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-sanskrit: devī
gloss-term: lha,lha mo;Deity;deity;deva,devī;Enlightened Being taken as an object of practice
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha
gloss-wylie: lha mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 1. see Calm and Insight. 2. Path of I. (''darśana-mārga, mthong lam''): the realization of direct insight into Ultimate Reality, whereby one becomes an ''Ārya''. 3. What is abandoned by I. (''darśana-heya, mthong spang''): many defilements, with the mental and non-mental factors associated with them, are eliminated by this realization.
gloss-english: Insight
gloss-english: Path of Insight
gloss-english: What is abandoned by Insight.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: darśana-mārga
gloss-sanskrit: darśana-heya
gloss-term: mthong lam,mthong spang;Insight,Path of Insight,What is abandoned by Insight.;insight,path of insight,what is abandoned by insight.;darśana-mārga,darśana-heya;1. see Calm and Insight. 2. Path of I. (''darśana-mārga, mthong lam''): the realization of direct insight into Ultimate Reality, whereby one becomes an ''Ārya''. 3. What is abandoned by I. (''darśana-heya, mthong spang''): many defilements, with the mental and non-mental factors associated with them, are eliminated by this realization.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mthong lam
gloss-wylie: mthong spang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: n. of a Hindu god with an elephant's head, who both creates and removes obstacles, lord (''īśa'') of the troop (''gaṇa'') of subordinate gods attendant on Śiva. His title ''Vināyaka'' 'Remover (of obstacles)' is deliberately misinterpreted by Buddhists as 'Leader-astray' (Tib. ''log 'dren'')
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Gaṇeśa
gloss-term: tshogs bdag;Gaṇeśa;n. of a Hindu god with an elephant's head, who both creates and removes obstacles, lord (''īśa'') of the troop (''gaṇa'') of subordinate gods attendant on Śiva. His title ''Vināyaka'' 'Remover (of obstacles)' is deliberately misinterpreted by Buddhists as 'Leader-astray' (Tib. ''log 'dren'')
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshogs bdag
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a realm inhabited entirely by ''Ārya'' Bodhisattvas, where Buddhas teach in ''Saṃbhoga-kaya'' form.
gloss-english: Pure Land
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: zhing khams,zhing mchog,dag pa'i zhing;Pure Land;pure land;a realm inhabited entirely by ''Ārya'' Bodhisattvas, where Buddhas teach in ''Saṃbhoga-kaya'' form.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zhing khams
gloss-wylie: zhing mchog
gloss-wylie: dag pa'i zhing
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: good destiny
gloss-english: Happy realm
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: bde 'gro;Happy realm;happy realm;good destiny
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bde 'gro
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: ''Rottleria tinctoria'' or ''Calophyllum inophyllum''.
gloss-english: Punnāga tree
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: punnāga-vṛkṣa
gloss-term: shing pun na ga;Punnāga tree;punnāga tree;punnāga-vṛkṣa;''Rottleria tinctoria'' or ''Calophyllum inophyllum''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: shing pun na ga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: most important of the three poisons
gloss-english: Delusion
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: moha
gloss-term: gti mug,rmongs pa;Delusion;delusion;moha;most important of the three poisons
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gti mug
gloss-wylie: rmongs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: because mantras play such a key role in its practice, Tantra or Vajrayāna is often called Mantra, or the M. Vehicle. Their nature is discussed in many books, such as Lama Govinda's.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mantra
gloss-sanskrit: vidyā
gloss-sanskrit: guhya-mantra
gloss-term: sngags,rig sngags,rig pa,gsang sngags;mantra,vidyā,guhya-mantra;Mantra;mantra;because mantras play such a key role in its practice, Tantra or Vajrayāna is often called Mantra, or the M. Vehicle. Their nature is discussed in many books, such as Lama Govinda's.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sngags
gloss-wylie: rig sngags
gloss-wylie: rig pa
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a teacher, in certain instructional or ritual functions such as advising a translator or giving ordination (see also Preceptor).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Upādhyāya
gloss-term: mkhan po;Upādhyāya;a teacher, in certain instructional or ritual functions such as advising a translator or giving ordination (see also Preceptor).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mkhan po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: besides the Bodhisattva vows and (in the higher classes of Tantra) the Tantric vows, one receiving a Tantric empowerment has to take numerous pledges, which must be kept purely if the practice is to be successful. See Tsong-ka-pa, ''The Yoga of Tibet'', 69—76; Beyer, 406-7.
gloss-english: Pledge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samaya
gloss-term: dam tshig;Pledge;pledge;samaya;besides the Bodhisattva vows and (in the higher classes of Tantra) the Tantric vows, one receiving a Tantric empowerment has to take numerous pledges, which must be kept purely if the practice is to be successful. See Tsong-ka-pa, ''The Yoga of Tibet'', 69—76;Beyer, 406-7.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dam tshig
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Roarer, Howler': Vedic god of tempests, who later became known by the euphemistic title of Śiva, 'benevolent, auspicious'.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Rudra
gloss-term: drag po;Rudra;'Roarer, Howler': Vedic god of tempests, who later became known by the euphemistic title of Śiva, 'benevolent, auspicious'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: drag po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the perfect, absolute, heavenly, divine wisdom, which will suddenly break forth from the bodies of terrifying gods in the shape of fire' (Jäschke), the transcendant knowledge of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas beyond the Seventh Stage; the tenth Perfection. Five W.-k.: see ''Kleśa''.
gloss-english: Wisdom-knowledge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jñāna
gloss-term: ye shes;Wisdom-knowledge;wisdom-knowledge;jñāna;the perfect, absolute, heavenly, divine wisdom, which will suddenly break forth from the bodies of terrifying gods in the shape of fire' (Jäschke), the transcendant knowledge of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas beyond the Seventh Stage;the tenth Perfection. Five W.-k.: see ''Kleśa''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ye shes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: past, present, future.
gloss-english: Times
gloss-english: the three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: dus gsum;Times,the three;times,the three;past, present, future.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dus gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: n. of a Bodhisattva, who represents particularly Wisdom and is depicted flourishing a blazing wisdom sword in the right hand and holding a lotus that supports a book in the left. He is called 'the Youthful' (''kumāra(-bhūta), gzhon nu(r gyur pa)'') because of his everlastingly youthful appearance; the same title is sometimes taken to mean 'Crown Prince'.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mañjuśrī
gloss-term: 'jam dpal;Mañjuśrī;n. of a Bodhisattva, who represents particularly Wisdom and is depicted flourishing a blazing wisdom sword in the right hand and holding a lotus that supports a book in the left. He is called 'the Youthful' (''kumāra(-bhūta), gzhon nu(r gyur pa)'') because of his everlastingly youthful appearance;the same title is sometimes taken to mean 'Crown Prince'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'counter-''ālīḍha'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0002FE24-QINU`"''' posture — sitting or standing with the right leg bent more sharply than the left.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pratyālīḍha
gloss-term: gYas bskum gYon brkyang;Pratyālīḍha;'counter-''ālīḍha'"`UNIQ--nowiki-0002FE24-QINU`"''' posture — sitting or standing with the right leg bent more sharply than the left.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gYas bskum gYon brkyang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the 'Great Vehicle' — the way of a Bodhisattva, and the schools that emphasize it in their teaching.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāyāna
gloss-term: theg pa chen po;Mahāyāna;the 'Great Vehicle' — the way of a Bodhisattva, and the schools that emphasize it in their teaching.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: theg pa chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: malignant beings of the ''preta'' class, ghosts etc.
gloss-english: Spirits
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhūta
gloss-sanskrit: graha
gloss-term: 'byung po,gdon,mi ma yin;Spirits;spirits;bhūta,graha;malignant beings of the ''preta'' class, ghosts etc.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'byung po
gloss-wylie: gdon
gloss-wylie: mi ma yin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a member of the military or governing caste
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kṣatriya
gloss-term: rgyal rigs;Kṣatriya;a member of the military or governing caste
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyal rigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one of the three poisons
gloss-english: Hate
gloss-english: hatred
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dveṣa
gloss-term: zhe sdang;Hate,hatred;hate,hatred;dveṣa;one of the three poisons
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zhe sdang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a type of demon, presumably the followers of the ''daitya'' (or ''asura'') Tāraka.
gloss-english: star
gloss-english: meteor
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tāraka
gloss-term: star,meteor;star,meteor;Tāraka;a type of demon, presumably the followers of the ''daitya'' (or ''asura'') Tāraka.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 1. The magical weapon of the Vedic god Indra, made of metal and very hard and sharp. 2. A thunderbolt. 3. A Tantric implement symbolizing Method (Compassion), held in the right hand (male side), cf. Bell. Also a part of various other Tantric implements, e.g. v. hook, a hook with v.-shaped knobs on. 4. As a description of anything that is supposed to be impenetrably hard (v. wall, v. tent) or indestructible (Vajrayāna and just about everything involved in it) — adamantine.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vajra
gloss-term: rdo rje;Vajra;1. The magical weapon of the Vedic god Indra, made of metal and very hard and sharp. 2. A thunderbolt. 3. A Tantric implement symbolizing Method (Compassion), held in the right hand (male side), cf. Bell. Also a part of various other Tantric implements, e.g. v. hook, a hook with v.-shaped knobs on. 4. As a description of anything that is supposed to be impenetrably hard (v. wall, v. tent) or indestructible (Vajrayāna and just about everything involved in it) — adamantine.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdo rje
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'circle, disk,' esp. the 'circle' composed of a deity and her or his emanations, attendants and environment; also the disk of an entire universe visualized as an offering, and the round plate or tray that serves as physical support for this practice.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Maṇḍala
gloss-term: dkyil 'khor,'khor lo,mandal;Maṇḍala;'circle, disk,' esp. the 'circle' composed of a deity and her or his emanations, attendants and environment;also the disk of an entire universe visualized as an offering, and the round plate or tray that serves as physical support for this practice.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dkyil 'khor
gloss-wylie: 'khor lo
gloss-wylie: mandal
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one of noble nature, exceedingly wise, etc.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahātma
gloss-term: bdag nyid chen po;Mahātma;one of noble nature, exceedingly wise, etc.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bdag nyid chen po
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Hungry ghost
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: preta
gloss-term: yi dvags;Hungry ghost;hungry ghost;preta
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: yi dvags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the wrong views of eternalism (''śāśvata-dṛṣṭi'') and annihilationism (''uccheda-dṛṣṭi''), lit. that the personal self is eternal or that it truly ceases to exist, but often generalized to include all over- or under-estimation of just how much anything can be said to exist
gloss-english: Extremes
gloss-english: two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: anta
gloss-term: mtha',rtag chad;Extremes,two;extremes,two;anta;the wrong views of eternalism (''śāśvata-dṛṣṭi'') and annihilationism (''uccheda-dṛṣṭi''), lit. that the personal self is eternal or that it truly ceases to exist, but often generalized to include all over- or under-estimation of just how much anything can be said to exist
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mtha'
gloss-wylie: rtag chad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the intermediate state between death and the next rebirth
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: bar do;Bardo;bardo;the intermediate state between death and the next rebirth
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bar do
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Vedic god of the sky, 'the Encompassing', lord of light and darkness, celestial order, morality, and the primordial waters. Later relegated to overlordship of the terrestrial oceans, hence the Tib. translation of his name, 'water-god'. Guardian of the western quarter.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Varuṇa
gloss-term: chu lha;Varuṇa;Vedic god of the sky, 'the Encompassing', lord of light and darkness, celestial order, morality, and the primordial waters. Later relegated to overlordship of the terrestrial oceans, hence the Tib. translation of his name, 'water-god'. Guardian of the western quarter.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chu lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: an important realization gained on entry to the eighth Bodhisattva Stage
gloss-english: Acceptance that dharmas are unproduced
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: anutpattika-dharma-kṣānti
gloss-term: mi skye ba'i chos la bzod pa;Acceptance that dharmas are unproduced;acceptance that dharmas are unproduced;anutpattika-dharma-kṣānti;an important realization gained on entry to the eighth Bodhisattva Stage
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi skye ba'i chos la bzod pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'guarding; to be guarded against': an evil being or demon. Some say there are also benevolent ''rākṣasas'', of a semi-divine nature like the ''yakṣas''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Rākṣasa
gloss-sanskrit: rakṣas
gloss-term: srin po;Rākṣasa,rakṣas;'guarding;to be guarded against': an evil being or demon. Some say there are also benevolent ''rākṣasas'', of a semi-divine nature like the ''yakṣas''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: srin po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the state of continually having to take rebirth under the control of karma and defilements.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saṃsāra
gloss-sanskrit: bhava
gloss-term: 'khor ba,srid pa;Saṃsāra,bhava;the state of continually having to take rebirth under the control of karma and defilements.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'khor ba
gloss-wylie: srid pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a follower of Viṣṇu.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vaiṣṇava
gloss-term: Vaiṣṇava;a follower of Viṣṇu.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tantric rite for deity practice, see pp. 331-6.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sādhana
gloss-term: sgrub thabs;Sādhana;Tantric rite for deity practice, see pp. 331-6.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sgrub thabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the fifth Perfection, see ''Dhyāna; (dhyāna, mnyam bzhag)'': gesture of both hands flat with palms upward, right fingers resting on the left, thumbs slightly bent with the tips touching.
gloss-english: Meditation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dhyāna
gloss-term: bsam gtan;Meditation;meditation;dhyāna;the fifth Perfection, see ''Dhyāna;(dhyāna, mnyam bzhag)'': gesture of both hands flat with palms upward, right fingers resting on the left, thumbs slightly bent with the tips touching.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bsam gtan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Meru
gloss-english: Sumeru
gloss-english: Mount
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: ri rab;Sumeru,Mount;sumeru,mount;Meru
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ri rab
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Buddha
gloss-english: Conqueror
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jina
gloss-term: rgyal ba;Conqueror;conqueror;jina;Buddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lit. 'deathless': nectar, ambrosia (conferring immortality or other powers).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Amṛta
gloss-term: 'Imperturbable',n. of a Buddha,Lord of the Vajra Family;Amṛta;lit. 'deathless': nectar, ambrosia (conferring immortality or other powers).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'Imperturbable'
gloss-wylie: n. of a Buddha
gloss-wylie: Lord of the Vajra Family
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the coral tree, ''Erythrina indica'', one of the five trees of paradise, with brilliant scarlet flowers.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mandāra
gloss-sanskrit: mandarava
gloss-term: Mandāra,mandarava;the coral tree, ''Erythrina indica'', one of the five trees of paradise, with brilliant scarlet flowers.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see p. 415, n.39.
gloss-english: Worlds
gloss-english: the three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: loka
gloss-term: 'jig rten;Worlds,the three;worlds,the three;loka;see p. 415, n.39.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Nirvāṇa.
gloss-english: Peace
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śānti
gloss-term: zhi ba;Peace;peace;śānti;Nirvāṇa.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zhi ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: often pron. 'Kanjur': 'the Translated Word (of the Buddha)', the Tibetan canon of scriptures, comprising the Vinaya, several collections of Sūtras, and the Tantras
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: bka' 'gyur;Kangyur,Kanjur;kangyur,kanjur;often pron. 'Kanjur': 'the Translated Word (of the Buddha)', the Tibetan canon of scriptures, comprising the Vinaya, several collections of Sūtras, and the Tantras
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bka' 'gyur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: state of existence into which beings are born under the influence of their karma and defilements. The six destinies comprise three ill destinies, or bad migrations (''dur-gati, ngari 'gro or ngan song'') — hell-beings, ''pretas'' and animals — and three good destinies (''sugati, bde 'gro'') — gods, asuras and human beings. When five are spoken of, the gods and ''asuras'' are counted together
gloss-english: Destiny
gloss-english: migration
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: gati
gloss-term: 'gro ba;Destiny,migration;destiny,migration;gati;state of existence into which beings are born under the influence of their karma and defilements. The six destinies comprise three ill destinies, or bad migrations (''dur-gati, ngari 'gro or ngan song'') — hell-beings, ''pretas'' and animals — and three good destinies (''sugati, bde 'gro'') — gods, asuras and human beings. When five are spoken of, the gods and ''asuras'' are counted together
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'gro ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Divine Power', wife of Śakra or Indra
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śacī
gloss-term: bde sogs,legs brjod ma;Śacī;'Divine Power', wife of Śakra or Indra
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bde sogs
gloss-wylie: legs brjod ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'even cross-legged posture', according to Geshe Kayang 'the ordinary crosslegged posture'; perhaps the same as ''sattva-paryaṇka''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sama-paryaṅka
gloss-term: mnyam pa'i skyil mo krung;Sama-paryaṅka;'even cross-legged posture', according to Geshe Kayang 'the ordinary crosslegged posture';perhaps the same as ''sattva-paryaṇka''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mnyam pa'i skyil mo krung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: barbarian, one ignorant of Sanskrit.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mleccha
gloss-term: kla klo;Mleccha;barbarian, one ignorant of Sanskrit.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: kla klo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Enjoyment Body', the Body endowed with the thirty-two Marks and eighty minor Signs that a Buddha displays to ''Ārya''-Bodhisattvas in a Pure Land, teaching the Mahāyāna until the end of ''saṃsāra''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saṃbhoga-kāya
gloss-term: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku,longs spyod,longs sku;Saṃbhoga-kāya;'Enjoyment Body', the Body endowed with the thirty-two Marks and eighty minor Signs that a Buddha displays to ''Ārya''-Bodhisattvas in a Pure Land, teaching the Mahāyāna until the end of ''saṃsāra''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku
gloss-wylie: longs spyod
gloss-wylie: longs sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Vedic god of rain, who became considered lord of all the gods. In Buddhist ''sūtras'' he is usually called Śakra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Indra
gloss-term: dbang po;Indra;Vedic god of rain, who became considered lord of all the gods. In Buddhist ''sūtras'' he is usually called Śakra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbang po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Bodhisattva
gloss-english: Conquerors' Offspring or Son
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jina-putra
gloss-term: rgyal ba'i sras;Conquerors' Offspring or Son;conquerors' offspring or son;jina-putra;Bodhisattva
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba'i sras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a painting on cloth.
gloss-key: wylie
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: paṭa
gloss-term: Thang-ka;paṭa;t'ang-ka;t'ang-ka;a painting on cloth.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: Thang-ka
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Measureless Light', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Lotus Family and of the Sukhāvatī Pure Land. Usually red in colour
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Amitābha
gloss-term: 'od dpag med (pa),a mi de ba;Amitābha;'Measureless Light', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Lotus Family and of the Sukhāvatī Pure Land. Usually red in colour
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'od dpag med (pa)
gloss-wylie: a mi de ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: vowed discipline common to followers of all three Vehicles. It is of eight types: (a) the eight fasting vows, taken for one day only; (b, c) the five vows of laymen and laywomen; (d, e) the vows of male and female novices; (f) additional vows taken by probationer nuns as a step towards becoming full nuns; (g) the discipline of the full nun (''bhikṣunī''); (h) that of the full monk (''bhikṣu'').
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Prātimokṣa
gloss-term: so sor thar pa;Prātimokṣa;vowed discipline common to followers of all three Vehicles. It is of eight types: (a) the eight fasting vows, taken for one day only;(b, c) the five vows of laymen and laywomen;(d, e) the vows of male and female novices;(f) additional vows taken by probationer nuns as a step towards becoming full nuns;(g) the discipline of the full nun (''bhikṣunī'');(h) that of the full monk (''bhikṣu'').
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: so sor thar pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a grade of Tantric adept
gloss-english: Hero
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vīrā
gloss-term: dpa' bo;Hero;hero;vīrā;a grade of Tantric adept
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpa' bo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the ten unwholesome acts are killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, harsh speech, slander, vain speech, covetousness, illwill, and wrong view.
gloss-english: Unvirtue
gloss-english: unwholesome
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: a-kuśala
gloss-term: mi dge ba;Unvirtue,unwholesome;unvirtue,unwholesome;a-kuśala;the ten unwholesome acts are killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, harsh speech, slander, vain speech, covetousness, illwill, and wrong view.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi dge ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the accumulations of merits and of Wisdom-knowledge that one must gather by practising the Perfections so as to achieve Enlightenment
gloss-english: Accumulations
gloss-english: the two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: saṃbhara
gloss-term: tshogs;Accumulations,the two;accumulations,the two;saṃbhara;the accumulations of merits and of Wisdom-knowledge that one must gather by practising the Perfections so as to achieve Enlightenment
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshogs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Contamination
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: āsrava
gloss-term: zag pa;Contamination;contamination;āsrava
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zag pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: rebirth as a god or human being
gloss-english: High rebirth
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: svarga
gloss-term: mtho ris;High rebirth;high rebirth;svarga;rebirth as a god or human being
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mtho ris
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'knowledge-bearer, mantra-bearer', a kind of supernatural being, possessed of magical power; usually depicted flying in the air in beautiful human form, sometimes with the lower half of the body bird-like. Fem. ''vidyā-dharī''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vidyā-dhara
gloss-term: rig pa 'dzin pa,rig 'dzin;Vidyā-dhara;'knowledge-bearer, mantra-bearer', a kind of supernatural being, possessed of magical power;usually depicted flying in the air in beautiful human form, sometimes with the lower half of the body bird-like. Fem. ''vidyā-dharī''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig pa 'dzin pa
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: faith, morality, conscience, consideration, learning, generosity and wisdom.
gloss-english: Āryas' seven Treasures
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dhana
gloss-term: 'phags (pa'i) nor;Āryas' seven Treasures;āryas' seven treasures;dhana;faith, morality, conscience, consideration, learning, generosity and wisdom.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'phags (pa'i) nor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the five immediate karmas, sins or evil acts are killing one's mother, one's father, or an ''Arhant''; causing schism in the Saṅgha of ''bhikṣus''; and drawing blood from a ''Tathāgata'' with evil intent. The five close to or approaching them (''de dang nye ba lnga'') are defiling one's mother who is an Arhantī; killing a Bodhisattva on the Definite Stage (''niyata-bhūmi''); killing an ''Ārya'' on the Path of Training (i.e. not yet an ''Arhant''); robbing the Saṅgha of means of livelihood; and destroying a ''stūpa''
gloss-english: Immediate
gloss-english: five
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ānantarya
gloss-term: mtshams med pa;Immediate,five;immediate,five;ānantarya;the five immediate karmas, sins or evil acts are killing one's mother, one's father, or an ''Arhant'';causing schism in the Saṅgha of ''bhikṣus'';and drawing blood from a ''Tathāgata'' with evil intent. The five close to or approaching them (''de dang nye ba lnga'') are defiling one's mother who is an Arhantī;killing a Bodhisattva on the Definite Stage (''niyata-bhūmi'');killing an ''Ārya'' on the Path of Training (i.e. not yet an ''Arhant'');robbing the Saṅgha of means of livelihood;and destroying a ''stūpa''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mtshams med pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the fragrant root of the plant Andropogon muricatus (MW).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Uśīra
gloss-term: pu shel tse;Uśīra;'the fragrant root of the plant Andropogon muricatus (MW).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: pu shel tse
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'great perfected one', realized Tantric practitioner.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāsiddha
gloss-term: grub chen;Mahāsiddha;'great perfected one', realized Tantric practitioner.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: grub chen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Ultimate Nature, lack of true existence.
gloss-english: suchness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: tattva
gloss-term: de kho na nyid;suchness;suchness;tattva;Ultimate Nature, lack of true existence.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: de kho na nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a class of beings slightly inferior to ''devas'', who live within sight of a ''deva'' realm and are plagued by envy of their neighbours.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Asura
gloss-term: lha ma yin,lha min;Asura;a class of beings slightly inferior to ''devas'', who live within sight of a ''deva'' realm and are plagued by envy of their neighbours.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha ma yin
gloss-wylie: lha min
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the two Extreme views
gloss-english: Eternity and destruction
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: rtag dang chad pa;Eternity and destruction;eternity and destruction;the two Extreme views
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rtag dang chad pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the ruler of the gods of the Realm of Form. He has four faces
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Brahmā
gloss-term: tshangs pa;Brahmā;the ruler of the gods of the Realm of Form. He has four faces
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the ''vajra'' cross-legged position, like the 'lotus position' of Hindu ''yoga'' but reversed.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vajra-paryaṅka
gloss-term: rdo rje'i skyil mo krung,rdo rje skyil krung;Vajra-paryaṅka;the ''vajra'' cross-legged position, like the 'lotus position' of Hindu ''yoga'' but reversed.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdo rje'i skyil mo krung
gloss-wylie: rdo rje skyil krung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Jewel Family.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ratna-saṃbhava
gloss-term: rin 'byung;Ratna-saṃbhava;n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Jewel Family.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rin 'byung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the successive steps in the career of an ''Ārya''-Bodhisattva; Buddhahood is attained from the Tenth Stage. A Master of the T.S. is thus an ''Ārya''-Bodhisattva or a Buddha.
gloss-english: Stages
gloss-english: Ten
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhūmi
gloss-term: sa;Stages,Ten;stages,ten;bhūmi;the successive steps in the career of an ''Ārya''-Bodhisattva;Buddhahood is attained from the Tenth Stage. A Master of the T.S. is thus an ''Ārya''-Bodhisattva or a Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'basket' of the scriptures (see ''Piṭaka'') concerned with monastic discipline, the rules for the behaviour of monks and nuns and the conduct of their communal business.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vinaya
gloss-term: 'dul ba;Vinaya;'basket' of the scriptures (see ''Piṭaka'') concerned with monastic discipline, the rules for the behaviour of monks and nuns and the conduct of their communal business.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dul ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: principal officiant at the ordination of a monk or nun.
gloss-english: Preceptor
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: upādhyāya
gloss-term: mkhan po;Preceptor;preceptor;upādhyāya;principal officiant at the ordination of a monk or nun.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mkhan po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a gesture of threat, pointing the forefinger.
gloss-english: Threatening forefinger
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: tarjanī
gloss-term: sdigs mdzub;Threatening forefinger;threatening forefinger;tarjanī;a gesture of threat, pointing the forefinger.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sdigs mdzub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: visualized image of the deity, with which the Tantric practitioner identifies herself.
gloss-english: Symbolic Being
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samaya-sattva
gloss-term: dam tshig sems dpa';Symbolic Being;symbolic being;samaya-sattva;visualized image of the deity, with which the Tantric practitioner identifies herself.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dam tshig sems dpa'
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the female genitals.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yoni
gloss-term: skye gnas;Yoni;the female genitals.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skye gnas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a class of fierce, malignant, goblin-like demons, belonging to the ''preta'' realm, said to eat human flesh.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Piśāca
gloss-term: sha za;Piśāca;a class of fierce, malignant, goblin-like demons, belonging to the ''preta'' realm, said to eat human flesh.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sha za
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: wishing all sentient beings to be happy
gloss-english: Friendliness
gloss-english: Loving-kindness
gloss-english: Love
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: maitrī
gloss-term: byams pa;Friendliness,Loving-kindness,Love;friendliness,loving-kindness,love;maitrī;wishing all sentient beings to be happy
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Hearer, Disciple (of a Buddha)': a Hīnayāna ''Arhant'' who attains ''Nirvāṇa'' under the guidance of a teacher; or someone practising to become such an ''Arhant'', a Hīnayānist.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śrāvaka
gloss-term: nyan thos;Śrāvaka;'Hearer, Disciple (of a Buddha)': a Hīnayāna ''Arhant'' who attains ''Nirvāṇa'' under the guidance of a teacher;or someone practising to become such an ''Arhant'', a Hīnayānist.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nyan thos
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: hand gesture similar to Boon-granting but with the hand the other way up, i.e. palm outward, fingers extended parallel pointing upwards
gloss-english: Giving Refuge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: abhaya-mudra
gloss-term: skyabs sbyin pa;Giving Refuge;giving refuge;abhaya-mudra;hand gesture similar to Boon-granting but with the hand the other way up, i.e. palm outward, fingers extended parallel pointing upwards
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skyabs sbyin pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the three ill destinies, see Destiny.
gloss-english: Realms of woe
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: Realms of woe;realms of woe;the three ill destinies, see Destiny.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Family of Amoghasiddhi
gloss-english: Action Family
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: karma-kula
gloss-term: las kyi rigs (tshogs);Action Family;action family;karma-kula;the Family of Amoghasiddhi
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: las kyi rigs (tshogs)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: branch of Buddhist literature and practice concerned with the analysis of phenomena into their elementary constituents (dharma)
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Abhidharma
gloss-term: (chos) mngon pa;Abhidharma;branch of Buddhist literature and practice concerned with the analysis of phenomena into their elementary constituents (dharma)
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: (chos) mngon pa
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: =Locanā
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha-locanā
gloss-term: sangs rgyas spyan;Buddha-locanā;=Locanā
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas spyan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the concentration in which Liberation or the Enlightenment of a Buddha is attained. Called 'destroyer of hostile forces' (''para-sainyapramardin'') since it eliminates the last obstructions
gloss-english: Adamantine
gloss-english: Concentration
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vajrôpamo nāma samādhiḥ
gloss-term: rdo rje lta bu zhes bya ba'i ting nge 'dzin;Adamantine,Concentration;adamantine,concentration;vajrôpamo nāma samādhiḥ;the concentration in which Liberation or the Enlightenment of a Buddha is attained. Called 'destroyer of hostile forces' (''para-sainyapramardin'') since it eliminates the last obstructions
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdo rje lta bu zhes bya ba'i ting nge 'dzin
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: perhaps 'flashing or shining one' (MW): Brahmanical god of the wind, and the numerous Vedic storm-gods.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Marut
gloss-term: rlung lha;Marut;perhaps 'flashing or shining one' (MW): Brahmanical god of the wind, and the numerous Vedic storm-gods.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rlung lha
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Family of Amitābha.
gloss-english: Lotus Family
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: padma-kula
gloss-term: padma'i rigs;Lotus Family;lotus family;padma-kula;the Family of Amitābha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: padma'i rigs
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Master
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ācārya
gloss-term: slob dpon;Master;master;Ācārya
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: slob dpon
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: about 8000 yd, or 7.4 km, according to Adk III, p. 178.
gloss-english: League
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: yojana
gloss-term: dpag tshad;League;league;yojana;about 8000 yd, or 7.4 km, according to Adk III, p. 178.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpag tshad
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: ruler of the gods of the lower heavens of the Desire Realm, who dwells in the immense Vaijayanta palace on the summit of Mount Meru. Sometimes referred to as Indra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śakra
gloss-term: brgya byin;Śakra;ruler of the gods of the lower heavens of the Desire Realm, who dwells in the immense Vaijayanta palace on the summit of Mount Meru. Sometimes referred to as Indra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: brgya byin
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Heaps
gloss-english: five
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: skandha
gloss-term: phung po;Heaps,five;heaps,five;skandha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: phung po
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a sentient being can be regarded as made up of eighteen e., three for each sense — visual object e., visual faculty e., visual consciousness e., etc. ... mental object e., mental faculty e., mental consciousness e.
gloss-english: Elements
gloss-english: eighteen
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dhātu
gloss-term: khams;Elements,eighteen;elements,eighteen;dhātu;a sentient being can be regarded as made up of eighteen e., three for each sense — visual object e., visual faculty e., visual consciousness e., etc. ... mental object e., mental faculty e., mental consciousness e.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Universal Law, the fact that phenomena do not exist as they are apprehended by consciousness adhering to their true existence. The ''Dharmadhātu'' Wisdom is the Wisdom-knowledge directly cognizing this
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma-dhātu
gloss-term: chos kyi dbyings,chos dbyings;Dharma-dhātu;the Universal Law, the fact that phenomena do not exist as they are apprehended by consciousness adhering to their true existence. The ''Dharmadhātu'' Wisdom is the Wisdom-knowledge directly cognizing this
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chos kyi dbyings
gloss-wylie: chos dbyings
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a title of female Buddhas.
gloss-english: Lady
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhagavatī
gloss-term: bcom ldan 'das ma;Lady;lady;bhagavatī;a title of female Buddhas.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bcom ldan 'das ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one who has attained ''Nirvāṇa''. Pali ''Arahant''
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Arhant
gloss-sanskrit: Arhantī
gloss-term: dgra bcom pa,dgra bcom ma;Arhant,Arhantī;one who has attained ''Nirvāṇa''. Pali ''Arahant''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dgra bcom pa
gloss-wylie: dgra bcom ma
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lit. 'death'. 1. The Evil One, a powerful god ruling the highest heaven of the Desire Realm, who habitually tries to distract and hinder Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Since each world-system has its own set of heavens, it is possible to speak of infinitely many such Evil Ones. 2. The four ''māras'' or obstructions to practice of the Dharma: those of defilements, death and the aggregates, and the god Māra (=1). 3. Māra's whole army of followers are also called Māras or ''māras'' after him; they act as evil spirits, obstructing Dharma practice.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Māra
gloss-term: bdud;Māra;lit. 'death'. 1. The Evil One, a powerful god ruling the highest heaven of the Desire Realm, who habitually tries to distract and hinder Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Since each world-system has its own set of heavens, it is possible to speak of infinitely many such Evil Ones. 2. The four ''māras'' or obstructions to practice of the Dharma: those of defilements, death and the aggregates, and the god Māra (=1). 3. Māra's whole army of followers are also called Māras or ''māras'' after him;they act as evil spirits, obstructing Dharma practice.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bdud
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Demon of disease or sickness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: graha
gloss-term: gdon;Demon of disease or sickness;demon of disease or sickness;graha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gdon
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Discourse of the Buddha, scripture of the Sūtra ''Piṭaka''; also, all exoteric teachings of Buddhism (the three ''Piṭakas'' and their commentaries) as opposed to the esoteric, Tantric teachings.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sūtra
gloss-term: mdo sde;Sūtra;a Discourse of the Buddha, scripture of the Sūtra ''Piṭaka'';also, all exoteric teachings of Buddhism (the three ''Piṭakas'' and their commentaries) as opposed to the esoteric, Tantric teachings.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mdo sde
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a title of deities.
gloss-english: Protector
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nātha
gloss-term: mgon po;Protector;protector;nātha;a title of deities.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mgon po
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'pan-realism', a prominent and influential Hīnayānist school named after their assertion that a ''dharma'' exists during all time, wandering from the future to the present when it seems to arise and transferred into the past when it perishes.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sarvāstivāda
gloss-term: thams cad yod par smra ba;Sarvāstivāda;'pan-realism', a prominent and influential Hīnayānist school named after their assertion that a ''dharma'' exists during all time, wandering from the future to the present when it seems to arise and transferred into the past when it perishes.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thams cad yod par smra ba
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Vedic god of fire, guardian of the south-eastern direction
gloss-english: Agni
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: agni
gloss-sanskrit: anala
gloss-term: me lha;Agni;agni;agni,anala;the Vedic god of fire, guardian of the south-eastern direction
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: me lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: in Skt the word is wider (see Action), but in English it means a willed action of body, speech or mind, and the impression or seed this leaves on one's personal continuum, which must eventually ripen and produce a result.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: karman
gloss-term: las;karman;Karma;karma;in Skt the word is wider (see Action), but in English it means a willed action of body, speech or mind, and the impression or seed this leaves on one's personal continuum, which must eventually ripen and produce a result.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: las
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Buddha's Omniscient Mind
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma-kāya
gloss-term: chos sku;Dharma-kāya;the Buddha's Omniscient Mind
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chos sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: several usages, all relating to the universal metaphor of the spiritual journey towards the Goal. 1. Expressions such as 'the perfect P.' (''yang dag lam'') are self-explanatory, 2. Choice of routes: 'the common P.' is the practices that both Sūtra and Tantra practitioners should follow, whereas 'the uncommon P.' is those specific to Tantra; 'the Two-Stage P.' is ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' practice. 3. The five P. are successive segments of one person's route, demarcated by particular realizations and each to be traversed by a particular method of practice. In order, they are: (a) the P. of Accumulation (''saṃbhāra-mārga, tshogs lam''); (b) the P. of Preparation (''prayoga-mārga, sbyor lam''); (c) the P. of Insight (''darśana-mārga, mthong lam''); (d) the P. of Meditation (''bhāvana-mārga, sgom lam''); and (e) the P. Beyond Learning (''aśaikṣa-mārga, mi slob lam''), i.e. Liberation.
gloss-english: Path
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mārga
gloss-term: lam;Path;path;mārga;several usages, all relating to the universal metaphor of the spiritual journey towards the Goal. 1. Expressions such as 'the perfect P.' (''yang dag lam'') are self-explanatory, 2. Choice of routes: 'the common P.' is the practices that both Sūtra and Tantra practitioners should follow, whereas 'the uncommon P.' is those specific to Tantra;'the Two-Stage P.' is ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' practice. 3. The five P. are successive segments of one person's route, demarcated by particular realizations and each to be traversed by a particular method of practice. In order, they are: (a) the P. of Accumulation (''saṃbhāra-mārga, tshogs lam'');(b) the P. of Preparation (''prayoga-mārga, sbyor lam'');(c) the P. of Insight (''darśana-mārga, mthong lam'');(d) the P. of Meditation (''bhāvana-mārga, sgom lam'');and (e) the P. Beyond Learning (''aśaikṣa-mārga, mi slob lam''), i.e. Liberation.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lam
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the imprints of actions and defilements, which are carried from life to life and can ripen as a persistence of the same defilement or as the various forms of karmic results
gloss-english: Imprints
gloss-english: impressions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vāsanā
gloss-term: bag chags;Imprints,impressions;imprints,impressions;vāsanā;the imprints of actions and defilements, which are carried from life to life and can ripen as a persistence of the same defilement or as the various forms of karmic results
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bag chags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: scholar, learned man.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Paṇḍita
gloss-term: Paṇḍita;scholar, learned man.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'free of elaboration', i.e. devoid of conventional objects, which are mere mental projections.
gloss-english: Simple
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: niṣ-prapañca
gloss-term: spros pa dang bral ba,spros bral;Simple;simple;niṣ-prapañca;'free of elaboration', i.e. devoid of conventional objects, which are mere mental projections.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: spros pa dang bral ba
gloss-wylie: spros bral
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Goddess' is of course Tārā.
gloss-english: Goddess
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: devī
gloss-term: lha mo;Goddess;goddess;devī;'the Goddess' is of course Tārā.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: those of defilements (''kleśa'') and of knowables (''jñeya''), see p. 405, n.13.
gloss-english: Obscurations
gloss-english: the two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: āvaraṇa
gloss-term: sgrib pa;Obscurations,the two;obscurations,the two;āvaraṇa;those of defilements (''kleśa'') and of knowables (''jñeya''), see p. 405, n.13.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sgrib pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see p. 412, n.36.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Skandha
gloss-term: phung po;Skandha;see p. 412, n.36.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: phung po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: giant mountain at the centre of the world, where the two lowest classes of gods of the Desire Realm live. It is said to rise 84000 leagues above sea-level.
gloss-english: Meru
gloss-english: Mount
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: meru
gloss-term: ri rab,ri rab lhun po,lhun po;Meru,Mount;meru,mount;meru;giant mountain at the centre of the world, where the two lowest classes of gods of the Desire Realm live. It is said to rise 84000 leagues above sea-level.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ri rab
gloss-wylie: ri rab lhun po
gloss-wylie: lhun po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: that result of an action which consists of a particular state of rebirth.
gloss-english: Karmic result
gloss-english: karmically governed rebirth
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vipāka
gloss-term: las kyi rnam par smin pa;Karmic result,karmically governed rebirth;karmic result,karmically governed rebirth;vipāka;that result of an action which consists of a particular state of rebirth.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: las kyi rnam par smin pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Acacia catechu, a tree with very hard wood used for the points of ploughshares, the axle-pins of chariots, amulets, etc. Its resin is used medicinally.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Khadira
gloss-term: seng ldeng;Khadira;Acacia catechu, a tree with very hard wood used for the points of ploughshares, the axle-pins of chariots, amulets, etc. Its resin is used medicinally.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: seng ldeng
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one learned in the profound mantric lore (D).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vidyā-mantra-dhara
gloss-term: rig sngags 'chang ba;Vidyā-mantra-dhara;one learned in the profound mantric lore (D).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig sngags 'chang ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a stanza, esp. one of four eight-syllable pādas; as a unit of length of prose, 32 syllables.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śloka
gloss-term: shlo ka;Śloka;a stanza, esp. one of four eight-syllable pādas;as a unit of length of prose, 32 syllables.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: shlo ka
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: cross-legged sitting posture with the shins flat on the ground forming virtually a straight line, right ankle on top of the left.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sattva-paryaṅka
gloss-term: sems dpa'i skyil mo krung;Sattva-paryaṅka;cross-legged sitting posture with the shins flat on the ground forming virtually a straight line, right ankle on top of the left.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sems dpa'i skyil mo krung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: for most purposes, there are six P. a Bodhisattva must practise — Giving, Morality, Patience, Joyous Energy, Meditative absorption (''dhyāna'') and Wisdom. In the scheme of the ''Daśa-bhūmika-sūtra'', the list is extended to ten by the addition of Skill in Means, Vow, Power and Wisdom-knowledge, but very little is taught of these extra four. Overwhelmingly the most important is the P. of Wisdom (''prajñā-pāramitā''), to which a major branch of the Sūtra and commentarial literature has been devoted.
gloss-english: Perfection
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: pāramitā
gloss-term: pha rol tu phyin pa,phar phyin;Perfection;perfection;pāramitā;for most purposes, there are six P. a Bodhisattva must practise — Giving, Morality, Patience, Joyous Energy, Meditative absorption (''dhyāna'') and Wisdom. In the scheme of the ''Daśa-bhūmika-sūtra'', the list is extended to ten by the addition of Skill in Means, Vow, Power and Wisdom-knowledge, but very little is taught of these extra four. Overwhelmingly the most important is the P. of Wisdom (''prajñā-pāramitā''), to which a major branch of the Sūtra and commentarial literature has been devoted.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: pha rol tu phyin pa
gloss-wylie: phar phyin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a synonym for Ultimate Truth.
gloss-english: Mode of Existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: saṃniveśa?
gloss-term: gnas lugs;Mode of Existence;mode of existence;saṃniveśa?;a synonym for Ultimate Truth.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gnas lugs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: n. of fourth Perfection, joy in the practice of virtue
gloss-english: Effort
gloss-english: Energy
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vīrya
gloss-term: brtson 'grus;Effort,Energy;effort,energy;vīrya;n. of fourth Perfection, joy in the practice of virtue
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: brtson 'grus
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Corpse-raiser.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vetāla
gloss-term: ro langs;Vetāla;see Corpse-raiser.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ro langs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'wrathful king', a title of fierce deities
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Krodha-rāja
gloss-term: khro mo'i rgyal po;Krodha-rāja;'wrathful king', a title of fierce deities
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: khro mo'i rgyal po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the s. of magical power (of levitation, transmutation and control of one's feelings), divine hearing, knowing others' thoughts, remembering past lives, and knowing the death and rebirth of sentient beings; and (in ''Arhants'' and Buddhas only) knowledge of the exhaustion of the contaminations. See ''Mppś'', Chap. XLIII.
gloss-english: Superknowledges
gloss-english: five or six
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: abhijñā
gloss-term: mngon shes;Superknowledges,five or six;superknowledges,five or six;abhijñā;the s. of magical power (of levitation, transmutation and control of one's feelings), divine hearing, knowing others' thoughts, remembering past lives, and knowing the death and rebirth of sentient beings;and (in ''Arhants'' and Buddhas only) knowledge of the exhaustion of the contaminations. See ''Mppś'', Chap. XLIII.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mngon shes
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a type of stringed instrument, Indian lute.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vīṇā
gloss-term: pi bang,pi wang;Vīṇā;a type of stringed instrument, Indian lute.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: pi bang
gloss-wylie: pi wang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: sometimes = the three poisons.
gloss-english: Stains
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mala
gloss-term: dri ma;Stains;stains;mala;sometimes = the three poisons.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dri ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: set of samsaric states of rebirth in which it is possible for gross defilements such as greed and hatred to manifest, including the hell, ''preta'', animal and human states and the lower ''deva'' states
gloss-english: Desire Realm
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kāma-dhātu
gloss-term: 'dod khams;Desire Realm;desire realm;kāma-dhātu;set of samsaric states of rebirth in which it is possible for gross defilements such as greed and hatred to manifest, including the hell, ''preta'', animal and human states and the lower ''deva'' states
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dod khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: first of the four Sublime Mothers (''yum (mchog)''), the female aspects of the ''Tathāgatas'' of the Five Families.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Locanā
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha-locanā
gloss-term: sangs rgyas spyan;Locanā,Buddha-locanā;first of the four Sublime Mothers (''yum (mchog)''), the female aspects of the ''Tathāgatas'' of the Five Families.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas spyan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Awakening to Buddhahood, Enlightenment
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;Bodhi;Awakening to Buddhahood, Enlightenment
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: often pron. 'Tänjur': 'the Translated Treatises', the collection of Tib. translations of the Indian Buddhist literature other than the actual Buddha-Word — commentaries, treatises, hymns, rituals, dictionaries, medical texts, etc. — amounting to over two hundred volumes, or about twice the length of the Kangyur.
gloss-english: Tän-gyur
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: bstan 'gyur;Tän-gyur;tän-gyur;often pron. 'Tänjur': 'the Translated Treatises', the collection of Tib. translations of the Indian Buddhist literature other than the actual Buddha-Word — commentaries, treatises, hymns, rituals, dictionaries, medical texts, etc. — amounting to over two hundred volumes, or about twice the length of the Kangyur.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bstan 'gyur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: professor of Tantric studies.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tantra-ācārya
gloss-term: Tantra-ācārya;professor of Tantric studies.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: rebirth as a god or human being.
gloss-english: Upper rebirth
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: svarga
gloss-term: mtho ris;Upper rebirth;upper rebirth;svarga;rebirth as a god or human being.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mtho ris
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: world-age, cosmic cycle
gloss-english: Eon
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kalpa
gloss-term: bskal pa;Eon;eon;kalpa;world-age, cosmic cycle
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bskal pa
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a kind of ''vīṇā''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śūrpa-vīṇā
gloss-term: dgu po rgyud mang;Śūrpa-vīṇā;a kind of ''vīṇā''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dgu po rgyud mang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: second of the Two Stages of Anuttara-yoga-tantra
gloss-english: Completing Stage
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: utpanna-krama
gloss-term: rdzogs pa'i rim pa,rdzogs rim;Completing Stage;completing stage;utpanna-krama;second of the Two Stages of Anuttara-yoga-tantra
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdzogs pa'i rim pa
gloss-wylie: rdzogs rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: guardian of the Doctrine
gloss-english: Dharma-protector
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: chos srung;Dharma-protector;dharma-protector;guardian of the Doctrine
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chos srung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Enlightened or Awakened One, Who has completely abandoned all obscurations and perfected every good quality.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha
gloss-term: sangs rgyas;Buddha;Enlightened or Awakened One, Who has completely abandoned all obscurations and perfected every good quality.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a canonical scripture of the esoteric class; the whole set of practices taught in such scriptures and their commentaries, involving identification of oneself with a fully Enlightened deity, the Vajrayāna; a subset of such Tantric teachings, centred on a particular deity (e.g. 'the T. of Heruka') or of a particular level (''Kriyā-tantra, Caryātantra, Yoga-tantra, Anuttara-yoga-tantra'').
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tantra
gloss-term: rgyud;Tantra;a canonical scripture of the esoteric class;the whole set of practices taught in such scriptures and their commentaries, involving identification of oneself with a fully Enlightened deity, the Vajrayāna;a subset of such Tantric teachings, centred on a particular deity (e.g. 'the T. of Heruka') or of a particular level (''Kriyā-tantra, Caryātantra, Yoga-tantra, Anuttara-yoga-tantra'').
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a tree with bitter fruit, ''Azadirachta indica''. Every part of it is used for magical purposes.
gloss-english: Nimb
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nimba
gloss-term: nim pa;Nimb;nimb;nimba;a tree with bitter fruit, ''Azadirachta indica''. Every part of it is used for magical purposes.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nim pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Buddhist layman, bound by the five vows (to avoid killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, intoxicating liquor and lying). Fem. upāsikā.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Upāsaka
gloss-term: dge bsnyen;Upāsaka;a Buddhist layman, bound by the five vows (to avoid killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, intoxicating liquor and lying). Fem. upāsikā.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge bsnyen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: through i. of good and evil one is reborn in ill destinies; through i. of Ultimate Truth one is reborn in ''saṃsāra'' in general
gloss-english: Ignorance
gloss-english: unknowing
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: avidyā
gloss-term: ma rig (pa);Ignorance,unknowing;ignorance,unknowing;avidyā;through i. of good and evil one is reborn in ill destinies;through i. of Ultimate Truth one is reborn in ''saṃsāra'' in general
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ma rig (pa)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: determination to attain Enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings
gloss-english: Bodhicitta
gloss-english: Bodhi-mind
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhicitta
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub kyi sems,sems bskyed;Bodhicitta,Bodhi-mind;bodhicitta,bodhi-mind;Bodhicitta,Bodhi;determination to attain Enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub kyi sems
gloss-wylie: sems bskyed
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: used several times in the sense of the Right View of Emptiness.
gloss-english: View
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dṛṣṭi
gloss-term: lta ba;View;view;dṛṣṭi;used several times in the sense of the Right View of Emptiness.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lta ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a staff surmounted by a freshly-severed head, a withered one and a skull, and a triple point, carried by Tantric adepts and representing the secret consort.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Khaṭvāṅga
gloss-term: Khaṭvāṅga;a staff surmounted by a freshly-severed head, a withered one and a skull, and a triple point, carried by Tantric adepts and representing the secret consort.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: second of the four Sublime Mothers (see Locanā).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Māmakī
gloss-term: Māmakī;second of the four Sublime Mothers (see Locanā).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Saviouress, She Who Takes (beings) Across (the Ocean of ''Saṃsāra''); also means 'Star'.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tārā
gloss-term: sgrol ma;Tārā;the Saviouress, She Who Takes (beings) Across (the Ocean of ''Saṃsāra'');also means 'Star'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sgrol ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a kind of ''preta''
gloss-english: Demons of rotting corpses
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kaṭapūtana
gloss-term: lus srul po;Demons of rotting corpses;demons of rotting corpses;kaṭapūtana;a kind of ''preta''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lus srul po
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: member of the priestly caste
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Brahman
gloss-sanskrit: brāhmaṇa
gloss-term: bram ze;Brahman,brāhmaṇa;member of the priestly caste
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bram ze
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Field of (Accumulation of) M. (''tshogs zhing''); Merits and Wisdom (''tshogs (gnyis)''): see Accumulations.
gloss-english: Merit
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: puṇya
gloss-term: bsod nams,sometimes dge ba;Merit;merit;puṇya;Field of (Accumulation of) M. (''tshogs zhing'');Merits and Wisdom (''tshogs (gnyis)''): see Accumulations.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bsod nams
gloss-wylie: sometimes dge ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Universal Monarch.
gloss-english: Emperor
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: cakravartin
gloss-term: 'khor lo bsgyur ba'i rgyal po;Emperor;emperor;cakravartin;see Universal Monarch.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'khor lo bsgyur ba'i rgyal po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see p. 334.
gloss-english: Refuge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śaraṇa
gloss-term: skyabs;Refuge;refuge;śaraṇa;see p. 334.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skyabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a particular sitting position, some say one leg on top of the other with the soles almost hidden.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Paryaṅka
gloss-term: skyil mo krung;Paryaṅka;a particular sitting position, some say one leg on top of the other with the soles almost hidden.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skyil mo krung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: an ascetic, a practitioner of ''yoga'', i.e. of Tantra; esp. one who engages in sexual and other Tantric practices incompatible with keeping monastic vows. Fem. yoginī.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yogin
gloss-sanskrit: yoginī
gloss-term: rnal 'byor pa,rnal 'byor ma;Yogin,yoginī;an ascetic, a practitioner of ''yoga'', i.e. of Tantra;esp. one who engages in sexual and other Tantric practices incompatible with keeping monastic vows. Fem. yoginī.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor pa
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the 'Adamantine Vehicle' — also called the Mantra Vehicle, or Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayāna
gloss-term: rdo rje theg pa;Vajrayāna;the 'Adamantine Vehicle' — also called the Mantra Vehicle, or Tantra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdo rje theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a subtle divine state of samsaric existence, where sense of smell, sense of taste and sexual organs are absent, and physical suffering, mental distress and unwholesome mental factors such as attachment cannot arise
gloss-english: Form Realm
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: rūpa-dhātu
gloss-term: gzugs khams;Form Realm;form realm;rūpa-dhātu;a subtle divine state of samsaric existence, where sense of smell, sense of taste and sexual organs are absent, and physical suffering, mental distress and unwholesome mental factors such as attachment cannot arise
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gzugs khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the three Objects of Refuge — Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha
gloss-english: Jewels
gloss-english: the Three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog;Jewels,the Three;jewels,the three;ratna;the three Objects of Refuge — Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a mind apprehending an independently existent self-nature of a person or of ''dharmas''; the misconception of a truly-existing self.
gloss-english: Self-grasping
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ātma-grāha
gloss-term: bdag 'dzin;Self-grasping;self-grasping;ātma-grāha;a mind apprehending an independently existent self-nature of a person or of ''dharmas'';the misconception of a truly-existing self.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bdag 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'one who goes in the air', deity, ''ḍākinī''; also conceivably Kha-sarpaṇa, a form of Avalokiteśvara.
gloss-english: Sky-soarer
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: khe-cara
gloss-term: mkha' la spyod pa;Sky-soarer;sky-soarer;khe-cara;'one who goes in the air', deity, ''ḍākinī'';also conceivably Kha-sarpaṇa, a form of Avalokiteśvara.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mkha' la spyod pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: birth from a womb, from an egg, from moist heat, or miraculously
gloss-english: Birth
gloss-english: four doors of; Four doors of birth
gloss-key: sanskrit english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: skye sgo bzhi;Birth,four doors of;Four doors of birth;birth,four doors of;four doors of birth;birth from a womb, from an egg, from moist heat, or miraculously
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skye sgo bzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the human existence with all necessary conditions for Dharma practice - free of the eight leisureless states, and with ten factors of good fortune (Rabten, ''The Essential Nectar'', n.35).
gloss-english: Opportune
gloss-english: fortunate rebirth
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: dal 'byor;Opportune,fortunate rebirth;opportune,fortunate rebirth;the human existence with all necessary conditions for Dharma practice - free of the eight leisureless states, and with ten factors of good fortune (Rabten, ''The Essential Nectar'', n.35).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dal 'byor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the conventional aspect of the practice of Dharma, equivalent to Compassion, as contrasted with the ultimate aspect, Wisdom. In Tantra, it is symbolized by the ''vajra'' and the male aspect. Also counted as seventh of the ten Perfections.
gloss-english: Means
gloss-english: Method
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: upāya
gloss-term: thabs;Means,Method;means,method;upāya;the conventional aspect of the practice of Dharma, equivalent to Compassion, as contrasted with the ultimate aspect, Wisdom. In Tantra, it is symbolized by the ''vajra'' and the male aspect. Also counted as seventh of the ten Perfections.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a series of seven groups of qualities — thirty-seven in all — to be practised at successive stages of the Path. See Mppś III, chap. XXXI.
gloss-english: Aids to ''Bodhi''
gloss-english: or to Enlightenment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi-pākṣika-dharma
gloss-term: byang chub phyogs chos;Aids to ''Bodhi'',or to Enlightenment;aids to ''bodhi'',or to enlightenment;bodhi-pākṣika-dharma;a series of seven groups of qualities — thirty-seven in all — to be practised at successive stages of the Path. See Mppś III, chap. XXXI.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub phyogs chos
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lit. 'seal, token'. 1. A symbolic hand gesture, endowed with power not unlike a mantra. 2. A tantric consort.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mudrā
gloss-term: phyag rgya;Mudrā;lit. 'seal, token'. 1. A symbolic hand gesture, endowed with power not unlike a mantra. 2. A tantric consort.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Enlightened deity on whom one's Tantric practice is centred.
gloss-english: Tutelary deity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: thugs dam,yi dam;Tutelary deity;tutelary deity;Enlightened deity on whom one's Tantric practice is centred.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thugs dam
gloss-wylie: yi dam
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Ghosts
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: mi min;Ghosts;ghosts
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi min
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the 'Bodies' of a Buddha, usually counted as three, see pp. 272—3. Sometimes, to make four ''Kāyas'', the ''Dharmakāya'' is divided into two, the ''Jñāna-dharma-kāya'' or ''Dharmakāya'' of Wisdom-knowledge and the ''Svābhāvikakāya'' or 'Natural Body', respectively the Buddha's Mind and its Ultimate Nature.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kāya
gloss-term: sku;Kāya;the 'Bodies' of a Buddha, usually counted as three, see pp. 272—3. Sometimes, to make four ''Kāyas'', the ''Dharmakāya'' is divided into two, the ''Jñāna-dharma-kāya'' or ''Dharmakāya'' of Wisdom-knowledge and the ''Svābhāvikakāya'' or 'Natural Body', respectively the Buddha's Mind and its Ultimate Nature.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Vedic god of the wind, guardian of the northwest quarter.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vāyu
gloss-term: rlung lha;Vāyu;Vedic god of the wind, guardian of the northwest quarter.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rlung lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Body (of a Buddha)
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kāya
gloss-term: sku;Body (of a Buddha);body (of a buddha);kāya
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the most subtle state of samsaric existence, without anything physical at all; lacking even mental pleasure, its beings dwell in unchanging equanimity.
gloss-english: Formless Realm
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ārūpya-dhātu
gloss-term: gzugs med khams;Formless Realm;formless realm;ārūpya-dhātu;the most subtle state of samsaric existence, without anything physical at all;lacking even mental pleasure, its beings dwell in unchanging equanimity.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gzugs med khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: monk and nun novices alike are bound by a somewhat less severe version of the ''bhikṣu's'' discipline. While ''bhikṣu'' ordination cannot be taken before the age of twenty, novice ordination can be taken younger; the vows are taken for life.
gloss-english: Novice
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śramaṇera
gloss-term: dge tshul;Novice;novice;śramaṇera;monk and nun novices alike are bound by a somewhat less severe version of the ''bhikṣu's'' discipline. While ''bhikṣu'' ordination cannot be taken before the age of twenty, novice ordination can be taken younger;the vows are taken for life.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge tshul
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'thus gone' or 'thus come', a Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tathāgata
gloss-term: de bzhin gshegs pa;Tathāgata;'thus gone' or 'thus come', a Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: de bzhin gshegs pa
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lit. 'departed', i.e. the spirit of a dead person, one of the six destinies of samsaric beings, often called 'hungry ghosts' because of their main form of suffering. They are of many kinds; those that dwell in our world are normally invisible to humans, but may be seen by animals.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Preta
gloss-term: yi dvags;Preta;lit. 'departed', i.e. the spirit of a dead person, one of the six destinies of samsaric beings, often called 'hungry ghosts' because of their main form of suffering. They are of many kinds;those that dwell in our world are normally invisible to humans, but may be seen by animals.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: yi dvags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Emptiness, Signlessness, Wishlessness
gloss-english: Doors of Deliverance
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vimokṣa-mukha
gloss-term: rnam par thar pa'i sgo;Doors of Deliverance,three;doors of deliverance,three;vimokṣa-mukha;Emptiness, Signlessness, Wishlessness
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rnam par thar pa'i sgo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one who has realized the generation of Bodhicitta and whose sole aim is thus to benefit others
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhisattva
gloss-term: byang chub sems dpa';Bodhisattva;one who has realized the generation of Bodhicitta and whose sole aim is thus to benefit others
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub sems dpa'
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Desire R., Form R., Formless R.
gloss-english: Realms
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dhātu
gloss-sanskrit: bhava
gloss-term: khams,srid pa;Realms,three;realms,three;dhātu,bhava;Desire R., Form R., Formless R.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: khams
gloss-wylie: srid pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Hīnayāna ''Arhant'' who attains ''Nirvāṇa'' without needing teachings in that lifetime, but lacks the complete realization of a Buddha so cannot benefit limitless sentient beings as a Buddha does.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pratyeka-buddha
gloss-term: rang sangs rgyas;Pratyeka-buddha;a Hīnayāna ''Arhant'' who attains ''Nirvāṇa'' without needing teachings in that lifetime, but lacks the complete realization of a Buddha so cannot benefit limitless sentient beings as a Buddha does.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rang sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Bodhisattva
gloss-english: Buddha-child
gloss-english: Buddha-son
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jina-putra
gloss-term: rgyal sras;Buddha-child,Buddha-son;buddha-child,buddha-son;jina-putra;Bodhisattva
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyal sras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'one who has fared well', i.e. a Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sugata
gloss-term: bde bar gshegs pa,bde gshegs,bder gshegs;Sugata;'one who has fared well', i.e. a Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bde bar gshegs pa
gloss-wylie: bde gshegs
gloss-wylie: bder gshegs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'knowledge-woman, mantra-woman', a yogin's consort in Tantric sexual practices.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vidyā
gloss-term: rig ma;Vidyā;'knowledge-woman, mantra-woman', a yogin's consort in Tantric sexual practices.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: i.e. all space. They are enumerated as the four cardinal and four intermediate points plus up and down
gloss-english: Directions
gloss-english: the ten
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: daśa-diś
gloss-term: phyogs bcu;Directions,the ten;directions,the ten;daśa-diś;i.e. all space. They are enumerated as the four cardinal and four intermediate points plus up and down
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: phyogs bcu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: direct intuitive apprehension of Ultimate Truth, i.e. of Emptiness; the sixth Perfection. The Path combines W. and Method; Tantric symbolism centres on the union of the two, W. being the female aspect and Method, or Means, the male. The wisdoms of listening, thinking and meditation are steps towards this W. 3. In verse, 'Wisdom' is sometimes short for 'Wisdom-knowledge'.
gloss-english: Wisdom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: prajñā
gloss-sanskrit: mati
gloss-term: shes rab or mkhyen rab,blo gros;Wisdom;wisdom;prajñā,mati;direct intuitive apprehension of Ultimate Truth, i.e. of Emptiness;the sixth Perfection. The Path combines W. and Method;Tantric symbolism centres on the union of the two, W. being the female aspect and Method, or Means, the male. The wisdoms of listening, thinking and meditation are steps towards this W. 3. In verse, 'Wisdom' is sometimes short for 'Wisdom-knowledge'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: shes rab or mkhyen rab
gloss-wylie: blo gros
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Offspring of the Buddhas or Conquerors: Bodhisattvas
gloss-english: Offspring
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: suta
gloss-sanskrit: putra
gloss-term: sras;Offspring;offspring;suta,putra;Offspring of the Buddhas or Conquerors: Bodhisattvas
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: passing away in a mass of rainbow light and leaving no corpse behind.
gloss-english: Rainbow body
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: 'ja' lus;Rainbow body;rainbow body;passing away in a mass of rainbow light and leaving no corpse behind.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'ja' lus
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the sets of vowed discipline — Prātimokṣa, Bodhisattva and Tantric vows.
gloss-english: Vow
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: praṇidhāna; saṃvara
gloss-term: smon lam;sdom pa;Vow;vow;praṇidhāna;saṃvara;the sets of vowed discipline — Prātimokṣa, Bodhisattva and Tantric vows.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: smon lam; sdom pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: third of the four Sublime Mothers (see Locanā), 'the White-robed Goddess', red in colour and the consort of Amitābha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pāṇḍara-vāsinī
gloss-term: gos dkar mo,na bza' dkar;Pāṇḍara-vāsinī;third of the four Sublime Mothers (see Locanā), 'the White-robed Goddess', red in colour and the consort of Amitābha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gos dkar mo
gloss-wylie: na bza' dkar
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Great Being', standard epithet of Bodhisattvas.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahāsattva
gloss-term: Mahāsattva;'Great Being', standard epithet of Bodhisattvas.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 1. dharmas are elementary constituent events into which the world is broken down, what we see as the Person or Self being no more than a collection of dharmas, without ultimate reality. In the higher schools of Buddhist philosophy it is shown that ''dharmas'' themselves have no ultimate existence: their Suchness, or true nature, is to be Empty (or pure) of true existence. 2. The Dharma that is one of the Three Jewels of Refuge (Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha) is the realizations and abandonments in the mind of a Buddha. 3. 'The Dharma' frequently means the Doctrine of the Buddha, Truth, what is right.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma
gloss-term: chos;Dharma;1. dharmas are elementary constituent events into which the world is broken down, what we see as the Person or Self being no more than a collection of dharmas, without ultimate reality. In the higher schools of Buddhist philosophy it is shown that ''dharmas'' themselves have no ultimate existence: their Suchness, or true nature, is to be Empty (or pure) of true existence. 2. The Dharma that is one of the Three Jewels of Refuge (Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha) is the realizations and abandonments in the mind of a Buddha. 3. 'The Dharma' frequently means the Doctrine of the Buddha, Truth, what is right.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chos
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the tree ''Jonesia asoka'', with magnificent red flowers. Lit. 'sorrowless'
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Aśoka
gloss-term: mya ngan med pa,mya ngan 'tshang;Aśoka;the tree ''Jonesia asoka'', with magnificent red flowers. Lit. 'sorrowless'
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mya ngan med pa
gloss-wylie: mya ngan 'tshang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Agallochum, Amyris agallocha
gloss-english: Fragrant aloe-wood
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: agaru
gloss-term: Fragrant aloe-wood;fragrant aloe-wood;agaru;Agallochum, Amyris agallocha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see p. 408, n.16.
gloss-english: Fearlessnesses
gloss-english: four
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vaiśdradya
gloss-term: mi 'jigs pa;Fearlessnesses,four;fearlessnesses,four;vaiśdradya;see p. 408, n.16.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi 'jigs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the terrible judge of the dead, king of the ''pretas'' in the underground Yama-world (''yama-loka'') and also guardian of the southern quarter. The 'Yamas' are either the ''pretas'' or his servants who on his orders throw sinners into hell (AdK, III pp. 153,156).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yama; kīnāśa
gloss-term: gshin rje;Yama;kīnāśa;the terrible judge of the dead, king of the ''pretas'' in the underground Yama-world (''yama-loka'') and also guardian of the southern quarter. The 'Yamas' are either the ''pretas'' or his servants who on his orders throw sinners into hell (AdK, III pp. 153,156).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gshin rje
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: n. of several plants — ''Mesua roxburghii, Rottlera tinctoria'' and ''Michelia champaka'' — or may =''nāga-puṣpikā'', yellow jasmine.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Nāga-puṣpa
gloss-term: Nāga-puṣpa;n. of several plants — ''Mesua roxburghii, Rottlera tinctoria'' and ''Michelia champaka'' — or may =''nāga-puṣpikā'', yellow jasmine.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: synonym for ''saṃsāra''. The three becomings (or states of existence) are the Desire Realm, Form Realm and Formless Realm.
gloss-english: Becoming
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhava
gloss-term: srid pa;Becoming;becoming;bhava;synonym for ''saṃsāra''. The three becomings (or states of existence) are the Desire Realm, Form Realm and Formless Realm.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: srid pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: common title of Tārā.
gloss-english: Venerable
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhaṭṭārikā
gloss-term: rje btsun ma;Venerable;venerable;bhaṭṭārikā;common title of Tārā.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rje btsun ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: prominent Hīnayānist school, to which in the seventh century more than a quarter of the Buddhist monks in India were counted as belonging. They were notorious for their heretical, 'Personalist' views and often their bigotry and moral depravity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saṃmatīya
gloss-term: Saṃmatīya;prominent Hīnayānist school, to which in the seventh century more than a quarter of the Buddhist monks in India were counted as belonging. They were notorious for their heretical, 'Personalist' views and often their bigotry and moral depravity.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: body, speech and mind
gloss-english: Doors
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: sgo gsum;Doors,three;doors,three;body, speech and mind
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sgo gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a form of Śiva.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahādeva
gloss-term: lha chen;Mahādeva;a form of Śiva.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha chen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Marks and Signs.
gloss-english: Signs
gloss-english: eighty
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: anuvyañjana
gloss-term: dpe byad;Signs,eighty;signs,eighty;anuvyañjana;see Marks and Signs.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpe byad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Queen of Knowledge
gloss-english: Queen of Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vidyā-rājñī
gloss-term: rig pa'i rgyal mo;Queen of Knowledge,Queen of Mantra;queen of knowledge,queen of mantra;vidyā-rājñī
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig pa'i rgyal mo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the three Deliverances, or Doors of Deliverance
gloss-english: Emptiness
gloss-english: Signlessness and Wishlessness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śūnyatā
gloss-sanskrit: animitta
gloss-sanskrit: apraṇihita
gloss-term: Emptiness,Signlessness and Wishlessness;emptiness,signlessness and wishlessness;śūnyatā,animitta,apraṇihita;the three Deliverances, or Doors of Deliverance
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: generally means a world or world-system.
gloss-english: World-element
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: loka-dhātu
gloss-term: 'jig rten gyi khams;World-element;world-element;loka-dhātu;generally means a world or world-system.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten gyi khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'He who holds a ''vajra'' in his hand', n. of a Bodhisattva and Tantric deity, a ''yakṣa'' prince.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrapāṇi
gloss-term: phyag na rdo rje;Vajrapāṇi;'He who holds a ''vajra'' in his hand', n. of a Bodhisattva and Tantric deity, a ''yakṣa'' prince.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: phyag na rdo rje
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Nectar
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: amṛta
gloss-term: bdud rtsi;Nectar;nectar;amṛta
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tantric drum
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ḍāmaru
gloss-term: cang te'u;ḍāmaru;Ḍamaru;ḍamaru;Tantric drum
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: cang te'u
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the menial classes
gloss-english: ''Śūdra'' caste
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śūdra
gloss-term: dmangs rigs;''Śūdra'' caste;''śūdra'' caste;Śūdra;the menial classes
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dmangs rigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Tibetan-style book, made of long strips of paper, unbound, in imitation of the Indian palm-leaf manuscripts.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: dpe cha;Pe-cha;pe-cha;a Tibetan-style book, made of long strips of paper, unbound, in imitation of the Indian palm-leaf manuscripts.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpe cha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: conceptual thoughts
gloss-english: Conceptualizations
gloss-english: conceptions
gloss-english: concepts
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vikalpa
gloss-term: rnam par rtog pa,rnam rtog;Conceptualizations,conceptions,concepts;conceptualizations,conceptions,concepts;vikalpa;conceptual thoughts
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rnam par rtog pa
gloss-wylie: rnam rtog
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: concentration of the mind on a single object.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Samādhi
gloss-term: ting nge 'dzin;Samādhi;concentration of the mind on a single object.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ting nge 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tārā's flower, the blue lotus, whose earthly representative is ''Nymphaea caerulea''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Utpala
gloss-term: Utpala;Tārā's flower, the blue lotus, whose earthly representative is ''Nymphaea caerulea''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Unfailing Accomplishment', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Action Family.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Amoghasiddhi
gloss-term: 'Imperturbable',n. of a Buddha,Lord of the Vajra Family;Amoghasiddhi;'Unfailing Accomplishment', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Action Family.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'Imperturbable'
gloss-wylie: n. of a Buddha
gloss-wylie: Lord of the Vajra Family
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Indian measure of distance equal to 16000 cubits, or about 4.5 miles (7.4 km); definitions differing by a factor of two are also given.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yojana
gloss-term: dpag tshad;Yojana;Indian measure of distance equal to 16000 cubits, or about 4.5 miles (7.4 km);definitions differing by a factor of two are also given.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpag tshad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a title of male Buddhas
gloss-english: Lord
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhagavan
gloss-term: bcom ldan 'das;Lord;lord;bhagavan;a title of male Buddhas
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bcom ldan 'das
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: female Buddha
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Buddhā
gloss-term: sangs rgyas ma;Buddhā;female Buddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: ten aspects of the Omniscience of a Buddha, understanding karmic causes etc. See p. 407, n.10.
gloss-english: Powers
gloss-english: ten
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bala
gloss-term: stobs;Powers,ten;powers,ten;bala;ten aspects of the Omniscience of a Buddha, understanding karmic causes etc. See p. 407, n.10.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: stobs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a kind of cloth worn by ''devas''; according to Dharmabhadra and Ch, 'five-coloured'.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pañcalika
gloss-term: Pañcalika;a kind of cloth worn by ''devas'';according to Dharmabhadra and Ch, 'five-coloured'.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lowest of the four levels of Tantra
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kriyā-tantra
gloss-term: bya rgyud;Kriyā-tantra;lowest of the four levels of Tantra
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bya rgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Ultimate and conventional
gloss-english: Truths
gloss-english: the two
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: satya
gloss-term: bden;Truths,the two;truths,the two;satya;Ultimate and conventional
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bden
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: unwholesome karma
gloss-english: Evil
gloss-english: sin
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: pāpa
gloss-term: sdig pa;Evil,sin;evil,sin;pāpa;unwholesome karma
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sdig pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: sixty qualities are ascribed to the Buddha's voice in a Sūtra.
gloss-english: Voice of sixty qualities
gloss-english: of sixty melodious aspects
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: gsung dbyangs yan lag drug cu;Voice of sixty qualities,of sixty melodious aspects;voice of sixty qualities,of sixty melodious aspects;sixty qualities are ascribed to the Buddha's voice in a Sūtra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gsung dbyangs yan lag drug cu
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a mother-goddess, identified with Pārvatī, Durgā, etc.; it is prophesied that she will one day be reborn as the Buddha Umeśvara.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Umā
gloss-term: U ma;Umā;a mother-goddess, identified with Pārvatī, Durgā, etc.;it is prophesied that she will one day be reborn as the Buddha Umeśvara.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: U ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the present world-age
gloss-english: Age of Strife
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kali-yuga
gloss-term: rtsod dus;Age of Strife;age of strife;kali-yuga;the present world-age
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rtsod dus
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: divine energy or power, personified as female in Hindu Tantra. The term is never used for female deities in Buddhist Tantra, and would for most of them be inappropriate, though Tārā might be an exception.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śakti
gloss-term: Śakti;divine energy or power, personified as female in Hindu Tantra. The term is never used for female deities in Buddhist Tantra, and would for most of them be inappropriate, though Tārā might be an exception.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: samsaric being temporarily enjoying a heavenly state of existence
gloss-english: god
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Deva
gloss-term: lha;god;god;Deva;samsaric being temporarily enjoying a heavenly state of existence
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: lit. 'tint, colour': a mode in Indian classical music
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Rāga
gloss-term: Rāga;lit. 'tint, colour': a mode in Indian classical music
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Middle Way System', highest philosophical system of Indian Buddhism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Madhyamaka
gloss-term: dbu ma;Madhyamaka;'Middle Way System', highest philosophical system of Indian Buddhism.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbu ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the lack of true, independent self-existence.
gloss-english: Non-self
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nairātmya
gloss-term: bdag med;Non-self;non-self;nairātmya;the lack of true, independent self-existence.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bdag med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Precious One', Tib, title for someone identified as the rebirth of an earlier distinguished Dharma practitioner. Also called Tülku (''sprul sku''), lit. ''Nirmāṇa-kāya'' but in most cases simply a courtesy title.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: rin po che;Rinpoche,rim-po-ch'é;rinpoche,rim-po-ch'é;'Precious One', Tib, title for someone identified as the rebirth of an earlier distinguished Dharma practitioner. Also called Tülku (''sprul sku''), lit. ''Nirmāṇa-kāya'' but in most cases simply a courtesy title.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rin po che
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Wisdom-knowledge
gloss-english: Gnosis
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jñāna
gloss-term: ye shes;Gnosis;gnosis;jñāna;Wisdom-knowledge
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ye shes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: gesture in which the arm is outstretched with all the fingers extended and the palm outwards
gloss-english: Boon-granting
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vara-da
gloss-term: mchog sbyin pa;Boon-granting;boon-granting;vara-da;gesture in which the arm is outstretched with all the fingers extended and the palm outwards
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mchog sbyin pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Lord', 'Blessed One'; fem. ''Bhagavatī'': a title of Buddhas
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bhagavan
gloss-term: bcom ldan 'das;Bhagavan;'Lord', 'Blessed One';fem. ''Bhagavatī'': a title of Buddhas
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bcom ldan 'das
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: any beings who have not yet attained Buddhahood.
gloss-english: Sentient beings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sattva
gloss-sanskrit: jagat
gloss-term: sems can,'gro ba;Sentient beings;sentient beings;sattva,jagat;any beings who have not yet attained Buddhahood.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sems can
gloss-wylie: 'gro ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'He who looks down from on high', n. of a Bodhisattva, often called Avalokiteśvara (''spyan ras gzigs dbang phyugs'') 'Lord Avalokita', Āryâvalokiteśvara 'Noble Lord A.', etc.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokita
gloss-term: spyan ras gzigs;Avalokita;'He who looks down from on high', n. of a Bodhisattva, often called Avalokiteśvara (''spyan ras gzigs dbang phyugs'') 'Lord Avalokita', Āryâvalokiteśvara 'Noble Lord A.', etc.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: spyan ras gzigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: mythical beings with a horse's head and a human body (or vice versa). They became celebrated as celestial musicians, along with the ''gandharvas''.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kiṃnara
gloss-term: mi'am ci;kiṃnara;Kinnara;kinnara;mythical beings with a horse's head and a human body (or vice versa). They became celebrated as celestial musicians, along with the ''gandharvas''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi'am ci
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Guru.
gloss-english: Spiritual Friend
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kalyāṇa-mitra
gloss-term: dge ba'i bshes gnyen,bshes gnyen dam pa;Spiritual Friend;spiritual friend;kalyāṇa-mitra;Guru.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge ba'i bshes gnyen
gloss-wylie: bshes gnyen dam pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: meditative absorption, concentration meditation, n. of the fifth Perfection. Four form and four formless ''dhyānas'' are taught
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Dhyāna
gloss-term: bsam gtan;Dhyāna;meditative absorption, concentration meditation, n. of the fifth Perfection. Four form and four formless ''dhyānas'' are taught
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bsam gtan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a type of demoniac spirit
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Brahma-rākṣasa
gloss-term: tshangs pa'i srin po;Brahma-rākṣasa;a type of demoniac spirit
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa'i srin po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: set of twenty-two prohibitions that anyone receiving an empowerment of ''Yoga-tantra'' or ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' must undertake to observe. See Lessing & Wayman, 328-9.
gloss-english: Tantric vows
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mantra-saṃvara
gloss-term: sngags kyi sdom pa;Tantric vows;tantric vows;mantra-saṃvara;set of twenty-two prohibitions that anyone receiving an empowerment of ''Yoga-tantra'' or ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra'' must undertake to observe. See Lessing & Wayman, 328-9.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sngags kyi sdom pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a kind of large drum.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mṛdaṅga
gloss-term: rdza rnga;Mṛdaṅga;a kind of large drum.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rdza rnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: when seven suns blaze and the whole world is consumed in a firestorm
gloss-english: Age of Destruction
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: 'jig dus;Age of Destruction;age of destruction;when seven suns blaze and the whole world is consumed in a firestorm
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jig dus
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Sweet-voiced', a form of Mañjuśrī.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mañjughoṣa
gloss-term: 'jam dbyangs;Mañjughoṣa;'the Sweet-voiced', a form of Mañjuśrī.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jam dbyangs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Southern Continent of Indian mythical geography, often identified with the Indian subcontinent; but from the point of view of the characteristics of its human inhabitants, all this Earth is classed as Jambudvīpa. I have usually translated it as 'India' or 'our world' according to the context.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Jambudvīpa
gloss-term: 'dzam bu gling;Jambudvīpa;the Southern Continent of Indian mythical geography, often identified with the Indian subcontinent;but from the point of view of the characteristics of its human inhabitants, all this Earth is classed as Jambudvīpa. I have usually translated it as 'India' or 'our world' according to the context.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dzam bu gling
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: God
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-sanskrit: sura
gloss-term: lha;God;god;deva,sura
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: giving, pleasant speech, helping, and consistency.
gloss-english: Attractions
gloss-english: four or Means of Attraction
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: saṃgraha
gloss-term: bsdu ba;Attractions,four or Means of Attraction;attractions,four or means of attraction;saṃgraha;giving, pleasant speech, helping, and consistency.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bsdu ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the thirty-two characteristic Marks and eighty minor Signs of a Great Being (a Universal Monarch or a Buddha), such as thousand-spoked wheels on the palms and soles, the hairs of the body pointing upwards, and copper-coloured nails. See Conze, ''Large Sutra'', Appendix II.
gloss-english: Marks and Signs
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: lakṣaṇânuvyañjana
gloss-term: mtshan dang dpe byad,mtshan dpe;Marks and Signs;marks and signs;lakṣaṇânuvyañjana;the thirty-two characteristic Marks and eighty minor Signs of a Great Being (a Universal Monarch or a Buddha), such as thousand-spoked wheels on the palms and soles, the hairs of the body pointing upwards, and copper-coloured nails. See Conze, ''Large Sutra'', Appendix II.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mtshan dang dpe byad
gloss-wylie: mtshan dpe
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: release from the bondage of ''saṃsāra'', whether as an ''Arhant'' or as a Buddha, the latter being 'Great L.'
gloss-english: Liberation
gloss-english: Freedom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mokṣa
gloss-term: thar pa;Liberation,Freedom;liberation,freedom;mokṣa;release from the bondage of ''saṃsāra'', whether as an ''Arhant'' or as a Buddha, the latter being 'Great L.'
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thar pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: escape from the world, in that one understands so well the faults of even the best of samsaric life that it arouses no attachment in one.
gloss-english: Renunciation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: niḥsaraṇa
gloss-term: nges 'byung;Renunciation;renunciation;niḥsaraṇa;escape from the world, in that one understands so well the faults of even the best of samsaric life that it arouses no attachment in one.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nges 'byung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the hottest hell.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Avīci
gloss-term: mnar med;Avīci;the hottest hell.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mnar med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the edible white water-lily, Nymphaea esculenta.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kumuda
gloss-term: Kumuda;the edible white water-lily, Nymphaea esculenta.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Anuttara Vehicle
gloss-term: theg pa bla na med pa;Anuttara Vehicle
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: theg pa bla na med pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Liberation
gloss-english: Freedom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mokṣa
gloss-term: thar pa;Freedom;freedom;mokṣa;Liberation
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: thar pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Friendly', n. of a Bodhisattva now residing in Tuṣita, who is to appear on Earth as the next Universal Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Maitrey
gloss-term: byams pa;Maitrey;'the Friendly', n. of a Bodhisattva now residing in Tuṣita, who is to appear on Earth as the next Universal Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: faults of meditation
gloss-english: Agitation and fading
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ḷayauddhatya
gloss-term: bying rgod;Agitation and fading;agitation and fading;ḷayauddhatya;faults of meditation
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bying rgod
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: pertaining to the Yogācāra, a Mahāyāna philosophical school also known as Citta-mātra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yoġacārin
gloss-term: Yoġacārin;pertaining to the Yogācāra, a Mahāyāna philosophical school also known as Citta-mātra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: perhaps an error for ''bimbā, Momordica monadelpha'', a plant with bright red gourd fruits.
gloss-english: Bimpala tree
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bimpala
gloss-term: shing bim pa la;Bimpala tree;bimpala tree;Bimpala;perhaps an error for ''bimbā, Momordica monadelpha'', a plant with bright red gourd fruits.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: shing bim pa la
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the white thorn-apple, ''Datura alba'', mentioned in commentary to MA VI.25 as a drug that distorts the perceptions
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dhattūra
gloss-term: da du ra,dha du ra;dhattūra;Datura;datura;the white thorn-apple, ''Datura alba'', mentioned in commentary to MA VI.25 as a drug that distorts the perceptions
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: da du ra
gloss-wylie: dha du ra
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Blissful', n. of Amitābha's Pure Land.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sukhāvatī
gloss-term: bde ba can;Sukhāvatī;'Blissful', n. of Amitābha's Pure Land.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bde ba can
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Lord', Hindu non-sectarian term for 'God', but sometimes treated as synonymous with Śiva
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Īśvara
gloss-term: dbang phyug;Īśvara;'Lord', Hindu non-sectarian term for 'God', but sometimes treated as synonymous with Śiva
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbang phyug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Evil spirit
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: graha
gloss-term: gdon;Evil spirit;evil spirit;graha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gdon
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a ''Saṃbhoga-kāya'' or ''Nirmāṇa-kāya'' of a Buddha — what we would call Her 'Body' as contrasted with the ''Dharmakāya'', which is Her Mind.
gloss-english: Form-body
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: rūpa-kāya
gloss-term: gzugs sku;Form-body;form-body;rūpa-kāya;a ''Saṃbhoga-kāya'' or ''Nirmāṇa-kāya'' of a Buddha — what we would call Her 'Body' as contrasted with the ''Dharmakāya'', which is Her Mind.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gzugs sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: unwholesome tendencies, much the same as defilements.
gloss-english: Predisposition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: anuśaya
gloss-term: bag la nyal;Predisposition;predisposition;anuśaya;unwholesome tendencies, much the same as defilements.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bag la nyal
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one who rules over the four continents of human beings. He bears the thirty-two Marks of a Great Being, and is assisted in his rule by the Seven precious Things (''sapta-ratna''), listed in Sarvajña-mitra's verse 24, the precious wheel etc. These have remarkable magical properties, and are also interpreted as symbolic of the seven Enlightenment factors (''bodhyaṅga, byang chub kyi yan lag''), mindfulness etc.
gloss-english: Universal Monarch
gloss-english: emperor
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: cakravartin
gloss-term: 'khor los bsgyur ba'i rgyal po;Universal Monarch,emperor;universal monarch,emperor;cakravartin;one who rules over the four continents of human beings. He bears the thirty-two Marks of a Great Being, and is assisted in his rule by the Seven precious Things (''sapta-ratna''), listed in Sarvajña-mitra's verse 24, the precious wheel etc. These have remarkable magical properties, and are also interpreted as symbolic of the seven Enlightenment factors (''bodhyaṅga, byang chub kyi yan lag''), mindfulness etc.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'khor los bsgyur ba'i rgyal po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: ''lalitāsana'' is a name for Green Tārā's usual sitting posture (right leg lowered), but this meaning is not always applicable in the texts translated here.
gloss-english: Graceful
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: līlā
gloss-sanskrit: lalita
gloss-term: 'gying bag can,rol pa;Graceful;graceful;līlā,lalita;''lalitāsana'' is a name for Green Tārā's usual sitting posture (right leg lowered), but this meaning is not always applicable in the texts translated here.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'gying bag can
gloss-wylie: rol pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: (meaning confirmed by Jackson & Jackson).
gloss-english: Lapis lazuli
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: rājāvarta
gloss-term: mu men;Lapis lazuli;lapis lazuli;rājāvarta;(meaning confirmed by Jackson & Jackson).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mu men
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a posture, either sitting or standing, in which the left leg is bent more sharply than the right
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ālīḍha
gloss-term: 'Imperturbable',n. of a Buddha,Lord of the Vajra Family;Ālīḍha;a posture, either sitting or standing, in which the left leg is bent more sharply than the right
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'Imperturbable'
gloss-wylie: n. of a Buddha
gloss-wylie: Lord of the Vajra Family
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Imperturbable', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Vajra Family
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Akṣobhya
gloss-term: mi bskyod pa;Akṣobhya;'Imperturbable', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Vajra Family
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mi bskyod pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'this life's f.' will mean everything making up one's present personality, formed by a coming-together of causes and conditions. However, the same word is also used for volitions, the karmic motivations created in this life that contribute to shaping future lives.
gloss-english: Formations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: saṃskāra
gloss-term: 'du byed;Formations;formations;saṃskāra;'this life's f.' will mean everything making up one's present personality, formed by a coming-together of causes and conditions. However, the same word is also used for volitions, the karmic motivations created in this life that contribute to shaping future lives.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'du byed
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: title given to spiritual teachers and learned scholars.
gloss-english: Master
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: ācārya
gloss-term: slob dpon;Master;master;ācārya;title given to spiritual teachers and learned scholars.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: slob dpon
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: beings of the form of women, of many types from witches and fiends, through various grades of guardians of the Doctrine, to fully Enlightened deities
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ḍākinī
gloss-term: mkha 'gro ma;Ḍākinī;beings of the form of women, of many types from witches and fiends, through various grades of guardians of the Doctrine, to fully Enlightened deities
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mkha 'gro ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the essential dependence of things on each other, whereby they are empty of independent self-existence; causality, expressed in a formula of twelve links
gloss-english: Dependent Arising
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: pratītya-samutpāda
gloss-term: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba,rten brel byung;Dependent Arising;dependent arising;pratītya-samutpāda;the essential dependence of things on each other, whereby they are empty of independent self-existence;causality, expressed in a formula of twelve links
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba
gloss-wylie: rten brel byung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: in the set Loving-kindness, Compassion, Joy and Equanimity — the Four Immeasurables — it is Skt. ''muditā'' and implies joy in the virtues and happiness of others
gloss-english: Joy
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: muditā
gloss-term: dga' ba;Joy;joy;muditā;in the set Loving-kindness, Compassion, Joy and Equanimity — the Four Immeasurables — it is Skt. ''muditā'' and implies joy in the virtues and happiness of others
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dga' ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Skanda is the Brahmanical god of war, leader of demons that cause illness in children, and the god of thieves. 'The ''skandas'' ' are no doubt these demons, however the Tib. name, which means 'drier-up', is puzzling.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Skanda
gloss-term: skem byed;Skanda;Skanda is the Brahmanical god of war, leader of demons that cause illness in children, and the god of thieves. 'The ''skandas'' ' are no doubt these demons, however the Tib. name, which means 'drier-up', is puzzling.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skem byed
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Lord of the World', a title of the Bodhisattva Lord Avalokita.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Lokeśvara
gloss-term: 'jig rten dbang phyug;Lokeśvara;'Lord of the World', a title of the Bodhisattva Lord Avalokita.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten dbang phyug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: common description of a Buddha's speech
gloss-english: Brahmic voice
gloss-english: tones of Brahmā
gloss-english: etc.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: brahma-ghoṣa
gloss-term: tshangs pa'i dbyangs;Brahmic voice,tones of Brahmā,etc.;brahmic voice,tones of brahmā,etc.;brahma-ghoṣa;common description of a Buddha's speech
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa'i dbyangs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Knowledge-holder
gloss-english: Bearer of knowledge
gloss-english: see ''Vidyādhara''.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vidyā-dhara
gloss-sanskrit: fem. vidyā-dharī
gloss-term: rig 'dzin,rig 'dzin ma;Knowledge-holder,Bearer of knowledge,see ''Vidyādhara''.;knowledge-holder,bearer of knowledge,see ''vidyādhara''.;vidyā-dhara,fem. vidyā-dharī
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: third of the four levels of Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yoga-tantra
gloss-term: rnal 'byor rgyud;Yoga-tantra;third of the four levels of Tantra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor rgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'seer', inspired Vedic sage, Brahmanical ascetic with magical powers.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ṛṣi
gloss-term: drang srong;Ṛṣi;'seer', inspired Vedic sage, Brahmanical ascetic with magical powers.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: drang srong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: milk, sour milk or yogurt, butter, dung, urine
gloss-english: Cow-products
gloss-english: five
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: pañca-gavya
gloss-term: ba'i rnam lnga;Cow-products,five;cow-products,five;pañca-gavya;milk, sour milk or yogurt, butter, dung, urine
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ba'i rnam lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Sun-like', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Tathāgata Family.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Vairocana
gloss-term: rnam par snang mdzad;Vairocana;'the Sun-like', n. of a Buddha, Lord of the Tathāgata Family.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rnam par snang mdzad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a fully-ordained Buddhist monk, observing 253 rules (or thereabouts)
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bhikṣu
gloss-term: dge slong;Bhikṣu;a fully-ordained Buddhist monk, observing 253 rules (or thereabouts)
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge slong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'half-cross-legged' position
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ardha-paryaṅk
gloss-term: skyil (mo) krung phyed pa;Ardha-paryaṅk;'half-cross-legged' position
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: skyil (mo) krung phyed pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: fluid that exudes from bumps on the temples of a male elephant when he is in rut.
gloss-english: Rut-fluid
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mada
gloss-sanskrit: dānaṃbhas
gloss-term: myos pa'i chu,myos byed chu po;Rut-fluid;rut-fluid;mada,dānaṃbhas;fluid that exudes from bumps on the temples of a male elephant when he is in rut.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: myos pa'i chu
gloss-wylie: myos byed chu po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha Refuges.
gloss-english: Triple Gem
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: tri-ratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog gsum;Triple Gem;triple gem;tri-ratna;the Buddha, Dharma and Saṅgha Refuges.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Spiritual Teacher
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Guru
gloss-term: bla ma;Guru;Spiritual Teacher
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bla ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: head (=body), throat (=speech), heart (=mind).
gloss-english: Places
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: gnas gsum;Places,three;places,three;head (=body), throat (=speech), heart (=mind).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gnas gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the Ultimate Mode of Being of all things
gloss-english: Emptiness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: śūnyatā
gloss-term: stong pa nyid;Emptiness;emptiness;śūnyatā;the Ultimate Mode of Being of all things
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: stong pa nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: greed, hate, delusion.
gloss-english: Poisons
gloss-english: three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: viṣa
gloss-term: dug;Poisons,three;poisons,three;viṣa;greed, hate, delusion.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: e.g. space, temporary absence of defilements, final cessation of obscurations, Emptiness, ''Nirvāṇa''.
gloss-english: Unconditioned
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: a-saṃskṛta
gloss-term: 'dus ma byas pa;Unconditioned;unconditioned;a-saṃskṛta;e.g. space, temporary absence of defilements, final cessation of obscurations, Emptiness, ''Nirvāṇa''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dus ma byas pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the present age, when the five degenerations are rife — those of lifetime, the era, beings, views and defilements
gloss-english: Degenerate age
gloss-english: times of decline
gloss-english: etc.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: snyigs dus;Degenerate age,times of decline,etc.;degenerate age,times of decline,etc.;the present age, when the five degenerations are rife — those of lifetime, the era, beings, views and defilements
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: snyigs dus
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Emanation Body of a Buddha, see p. 273.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Nirmāṇa-kāya
gloss-sanskrit: nirmāṇakāya
gloss-term: sprul pa'i sku;Nirmāṇa-kāya,nirmāṇakāya;Emanation Body of a Buddha, see p. 273.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sprul pa'i sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: common epithet of a Buddha
gloss-english: Guide
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: nāyaka
gloss-term: 'dren pa;Guide;guide;nāyaka;common epithet of a Buddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dren pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Joyous', n. of the Pure Land of the thousand Buddhas of this eon, inhabited only by Bodhisattvas and Buddhas.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tuṣita
gloss-term: dga' ldan;Tuṣita;'the Joyous', n. of the Pure Land of the thousand Buddhas of this eon, inhabited only by Bodhisattvas and Buddhas.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dga' ldan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Perfect Buddha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samyak-saṃbuddha
gloss-term: yang dag rdzogs sangs rgyas;Perfect Buddha;perfect buddha;samyak-saṃbuddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: yang dag rdzogs sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: one of the three poisons
gloss-english: Greed
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: rāga
gloss-term: chags pa;Greed;greed;rāga;one of the three poisons
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chags pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Buddha
gloss-english: Blessed One
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhagavant
gloss-sanskrit: bhagavatī
gloss-term: Blessed One;blessed one;bhagavant,bhagavatī;Buddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a dome-shaped monument housing relics of the Buddha or some revered person, embodying in its form an elaborate symbolism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Stūpa
gloss-term: mchod rten;Stūpa;a dome-shaped monument housing relics of the Buddha or some revered person, embodying in its form an elaborate symbolism.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mchod rten
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: female deity considered a form of Tārā, whose particular function is subjugating, hence Her red colour.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kurukullā
gloss-term: ku ru kulle;Kurukullā;female deity considered a form of Tārā, whose particular function is subjugating, hence Her red colour.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ku ru kulle
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Complete and Perfect Buddha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samyak-saṃbuddha
gloss-term: yang dag par rdzogs pa'i sangs rgyas;Complete and Perfect Buddha;complete and perfect buddha;samyak-saṃbuddha
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: yang dag par rdzogs pa'i sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Enlightenment.
gloss-english: Awakening
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;Awakening;awakening;bodhi;Enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a kind of demon or spirit that occupies dead bodies
gloss-english: Corpse-raiser
gloss-english: corpse-raising spirit
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vetāla
gloss-term: ro langs;Corpse-raiser,corpse-raising spirit;corpse-raiser,corpse-raising spirit;vetāla;a kind of demon or spirit that occupies dead bodies
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ro langs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Union of the Illusory Body and Clear Light, final section of the Completing Stage. The U of the Four ''Kāyas'', or U Beyond Learning, is Buddhahood.
gloss-english: Union
gloss-english: Unification
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: yuganaddha
gloss-term: zung 'jug;Union,Unification;union,unification;yuganaddha;Union of the Illusory Body and Clear Light, final section of the Completing Stage. The U of the Four ''Kāyas'', or U Beyond Learning, is Buddhahood.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zung 'jug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the trainings relating to Morality, to Concentration, and to Wisdom.
gloss-english: Training
gloss-english: threefold
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: tri-śikṣā
gloss-term: bslab pa gsum;Training,threefold;training,threefold;tri-śikṣā;the trainings relating to Morality, to Concentration, and to Wisdom.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bslab pa gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a very large finite number
gloss-english: Countless
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: asaṃkhya
gloss-sanskrit: asaṃkhyeya
gloss-term: grangs med pa;Countless;countless;asaṃkhya,asaṃkhyeya;a very large finite number
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: grangs med pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a half-line of Skt verse (usually becoming a whole line in Tib. translation).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Pāda
gloss-term: Pāda;a half-line of Skt verse (usually becoming a whole line in Tib. translation).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the 'Lesser Vehicle' — the Buddhist practices of those who have taken Refuge in the Three Jewels but are not and do not aspire to be Bodhisattvas, and the schools advocating such an attitude
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Hīnayāna
gloss-term: theg dman;Hīnayāna;the 'Lesser Vehicle' — the Buddhist practices of those who have taken Refuge in the Three Jewels but are not and do not aspire to be Bodhisattvas, and the schools advocating such an attitude
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: theg dman
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Highest Yoga Tantra', highest of the four levels of Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Anuttara-yoga-tantra
gloss-term: (rnal 'byor) bla med (kyi) rgyud);Anuttara-yoga-tantra;'Highest Yoga Tantra', highest of the four levels of Tantra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: (rnal 'byor) bla med (kyi) rgyud)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: probably 'the Pervader'; as preserver of the universe, he forms part of the Hindu triad of gods, with Brahma the creator and Śiva the destroyer.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Viṣṇu
gloss-term: khyab 'jug;Viṣṇu;probably 'the Pervader';as preserver of the universe, he forms part of the Hindu triad of gods, with Brahma the creator and Śiva the destroyer.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: khyab 'jug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'community, congregation'. The Saṅgha in which one takes Refuge is the Community of Saints, or ''Ārya'' Beings — those of the Hīnayāna, the ''Śrāvaka'' and ''Pratyekabuddha Āryas''; those of the Mahāyāna, the ''Ārya'' Bodhisattvas and Buddhas; and those of the Vajrayāna, the Heroes, ''Ḍākinīs'', etc. This is Ultimate Saṅgha; Relative Saṅgha is the community of ordained monks and nuns, which should be honoured as representing the actual Saṅgha Refuge just as Buddha-images and sacred texts should be revered as representing the actual Buddha and Dharma.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Saṅgha
gloss-term: dge 'dun;Saṅgha;'community, congregation'. The Saṅgha in which one takes Refuge is the Community of Saints, or ''Ārya'' Beings — those of the Hīnayāna, the ''Śrāvaka'' and ''Pratyekabuddha Āryas'';those of the Mahāyāna, the ''Ārya'' Bodhisattvas and Buddhas;and those of the Vajrayāna, the Heroes, ''Ḍākinīs'', etc. This is Ultimate Saṅgha;Relative Saṅgha is the community of ordained monks and nuns, which should be honoured as representing the actual Saṅgha Refuge just as Buddha-images and sacred texts should be revered as representing the actual Buddha and Dharma.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dge 'dun
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see Defilement. The five ''kleśa'' and their relation to the Buddhas of the Five Families and their Wisdom-knowledges are given in ''Hevajra-tantra'' II.ii.52—59 and II.iv.101 and its commentaries as follows. Hatred when purified is Akṣobhya and his ''Dharmadhātu'' Wisdom-knowledge; delusion, Vairocana and the Mirror Wisdom knowledge; avarice, Ratnasaṃbhava and the Wisdom knowledge of Equality; greed, Amitābha and the Discriminating Wisdom-knowledge; and envy, Amoghasiddhi and the Wisdom-knowledge of Doing What Is to be Done.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kleśa
gloss-term: nyon mongs;Kleśa;see Defilement. The five ''kleśa'' and their relation to the Buddhas of the Five Families and their Wisdom-knowledges are given in ''Hevajra-tantra'' II.ii.52—59 and II.iv.101 and its commentaries as follows. Hatred when purified is Akṣobhya and his ''Dharmadhātu'' Wisdom-knowledge;delusion, Vairocana and the Mirror Wisdom knowledge;avarice, Ratnasaṃbhava and the Wisdom knowledge of Equality;greed, Amitābha and the Discriminating Wisdom-knowledge;and envy, Amoghasiddhi and the Wisdom-knowledge of Doing What Is to be Done.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nyon mongs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: fem. ''kalaviṅkā (ka la bing ka mā)'': the Indian cuckoo, to whose sweet song the Buddha's voice is often compared
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kalaviṅka
gloss-sanskrit: kalaviṅkā
gloss-term: ka la bing ka mā;Kalaviṅka,kalaviṅkā;fem. ''kalaviṅkā (ka la bing ka mā)'': the Indian cuckoo, to whose sweet song the Buddha's voice is often compared
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ka la bing ka mā
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: earth, water, fire, air
gloss-english: Elements
gloss-english: four
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhūta
gloss-term: 'byung ba;Elements,four;elements,four;bhūta;earth, water, fire, air
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'byung ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: negative emotions involving one or more of the three poisons (greed, hate and delusion), under whose influence we create actions that cause us to be reborn in ''saṃsāra''. They include six root defilements — ignorance, attachment, aversion, pride, defiled doubt and wrong view — and secondary defilements, sometimes counted as twenty
gloss-english: Defilement
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kleśa
gloss-term: nyon mongs pa;Defilement;defilement;kleśa;negative emotions involving one or more of the three poisons (greed, hate and delusion), under whose influence we create actions that cause us to be reborn in ''saṃsāra''. They include six root defilements — ignorance, attachment, aversion, pride, defiled doubt and wrong view — and secondary defilements, sometimes counted as twenty
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: nyon mongs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'great serpent', a class of demons
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahorag
gloss-term: lto 'phye chen po;Mahorag;'great serpent', a class of demons
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: lto 'phye chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Ultimate Truth, Emptiness.
gloss-english: True Nature
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: dharmatā
gloss-term: chos nyid,gnas lugs;True Nature;true nature;dharmatā;Ultimate Truth, Emptiness.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: chos nyid
gloss-wylie: gnas lugs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Vedic goddess of a now dried-up river, who became patron deity of poetry, music, science and all the creative arts, and in much this form was adopted into the Buddhist pantheon, with Mañjuśrī as Her consort.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Sarasvatī
gloss-term: dbyangs can ma;Sarasvatī;Vedic goddess of a now dried-up river, who became patron deity of poetry, music, science and all the creative arts, and in much this form was adopted into the Buddhist pantheon, with Mañjuśrī as Her consort.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbyangs can ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: following the Nyāya system of Brahmanical philosophy.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Naiyāyika
gloss-term: Naiyāyika;following the Nyāya system of Brahmanical philosophy.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Immeasurables
gloss-english: Four
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: apramāṇa
gloss-term: tshad med pa;Immeasurables,Four;immeasurables,four;apramāṇa
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshad med pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'a kind of evil spirit, often associated with ''vetālas' ''
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Kākhorda
gloss-term: byad;Kākhorda;'a kind of evil spirit, often associated with ''vetālas' ''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: byad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Buddha. The five ''Jinas ((rgyal ba) rigs lnga)'' are the Lords of the Five Families
gloss-english: Conqueror
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Jina
gloss-term: rgyal ba;Conqueror;conqueror;Jina;Buddha. The five ''Jinas ((rgyal ba) rigs lnga)'' are the Lords of the Five Families
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: usually for 'migrating beings' ('''"`UNIQ--nowiki-0002FE17-QINU`"'gro ba'') or 'sentient beings' (''sattva, sems can'') — it excludes Enlightened Beings unless written with a capital B.
gloss-english: Beings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: sattva
gloss-term: 'gro ba,sems can;Beings;beings;sattva;usually for 'migrating beings' ('''"`UNIQ--nowiki-0002FE17-QINU`"'gro ba'') or 'sentient beings' (''sattva, sems can'') — it excludes Enlightened Beings unless written with a capital B.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'gro ba
gloss-wylie: sems can
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: success, attainment, esp. magical attainment such as flying in the sky, becoming invisible, everlasting youth, or powers of transmutation. They are divided into supreme s. (''mchog gi dngos grub'') and ordinary or common s. (''mthun mong gi dngos grub''), see Beyer 245—255.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Siddhi
gloss-term: dngos grub;Siddhi;success, attainment, esp. magical attainment such as flying in the sky, becoming invisible, everlasting youth, or powers of transmutation. They are divided into supreme s. (''mchog gi dngos grub'') and ordinary or common s. (''mthun mong gi dngos grub''), see Beyer 245—255.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dngos grub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
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gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Uncontaminated
gloss-english: uncontaminate
gloss-english: unpolluted
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: an-āsrava
gloss-term: zag med;Uncontaminated,uncontaminate,unpolluted;uncontaminated,uncontaminate,unpolluted;an-āsrava
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: zag med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the four empowerments, consecrations or initiations are the Flask, Secret, Wisdom-knowledge and Word Empowerments of ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra''
gloss-english: Empowerment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: abhiṣeka
gloss-term: dbang bskur ba;Empowerment;empowerment;abhiṣeka;the four empowerments, consecrations or initiations are the Flask, Secret, Wisdom-knowledge and Word Empowerments of ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dbang bskur ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: thread worn over the shoulder by brahmans.
gloss-english: Sacred thread
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: brahma-sūtra
gloss-term: tshangs skud;Sacred thread;sacred thread;brahma-sūtra;thread worn over the shoulder by brahmans.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshangs skud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: sentient beings, wandering continually from one samsaric existence to another.
gloss-english: Migrators
gloss-english: migrating being
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: jagat
gloss-term: 'gro ba,'gro rnams;Migrators,migrating being;migrators,migrating being;jagat;sentient beings, wandering continually from one samsaric existence to another.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'gro ba
gloss-wylie: 'gro rnams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a class of semidivine beings, generally beneficent but sometimes malignant so that it is well to propitiate them with offerings. Many are local divinities of the countryside, often dwelling in sacred trees and guarding the treasure buried nearby. Others live on Mount Meru, guarding the realm of the gods. They are ruled by ĸubera, the god of wealth and guardian of the northern quarter.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Yakṣa
gloss-term: gnod sbyin;Yakṣa;a class of semidivine beings, generally beneficent but sometimes malignant so that it is well to propitiate them with offerings. Many are local divinities of the countryside, often dwelling in sacred trees and guarding the treasure buried nearby. Others live on Mount Meru, guarding the realm of the gods. They are ruled by ĸubera, the god of wealth and guardian of the northern quarter.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gnod sbyin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: the Buddhist Doctrine
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha-dharma
gloss-term: the Buddhist Doctrine;the buddhist doctrine;Buddha-dharma
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tibetans tend to attribute many, if not most hindrances to demons, sentient beings of the ''preta'' class
gloss-english: Hindrance
gloss-english: hindering demon
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vighna
gloss-term: bgegs;Hindrance,hindering demon;hindrance,hindering demon;vighna;Tibetans tend to attribute many, if not most hindrances to demons, sentient beings of the ''preta'' class
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bgegs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: first of the two Stages of ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra''
gloss-english: Developing Stage
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: utpatti-krama
gloss-term: bskyed rim;Developing Stage;developing stage;utpatti-krama;first of the two Stages of ''Anuttara-yoga-tantra''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: bskyed rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Ultimate Truth, Emptiness.
gloss-english: True Goal
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: bhūta-koṭi
gloss-term: yang dag pa'i mtha';True Goal;true goal;bhūta-koṭi;Ultimate Truth, Emptiness.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: yang dag pa'i mtha'
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: perfected one, realized one, adept who has attained ''siddhi''.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Siddha
gloss-term: grub thob,grub pa;Siddha;perfected one, realized one, adept who has attained ''siddhi''.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: grub thob
gloss-wylie: grub pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the books of 'sacred knowledge' — hymns and rituals — of the Aryans who invaded India c. 1700 BC, completed by about 800 BC.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Veda
gloss-term: rig byed;Veda;the books of 'sacred knowledge' — hymns and rituals — of the Aryans who invaded India c. 1700 BC, completed by about 800 BC.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig byed
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'glorious, holy', a respectful title.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śrī
gloss-term: dpal;Śrī;'glorious, holy', a respectful title.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dpal
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: class of celestial spirits, noted for their musical talents. They have healing powers but can also cause insanity. A 'city of the ''gandharvas' (gandharvanagara, dri za'i grong khyer)'' is an imaginary city in the sky, like a fairy castle in the clouds.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Gandharva
gloss-term: dri za;Gandharva;class of celestial spirits, noted for their musical talents. They have healing powers but can also cause insanity. A 'city of the ''gandharvas' (gandharvanagara, dri za'i grong khyer)'' is an imaginary city in the sky, like a fairy castle in the clouds.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: dri za
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: e.g. disbelief in rebirth and the laws of actions and results.
gloss-english: Perverse view
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: mithyā-dṛṣṭi
gloss-term: log lta;Perverse view;perverse view;mithyā-dṛṣṭi;e.g. disbelief in rebirth and the laws of actions and results.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: log lta
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: grammar, dialectics, medicine, arts and crafts, and religious philosophy.
gloss-english: Sciences
gloss-english: the five
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: vidyā-sthāna
gloss-term: rig pa'i gnas;Sciences,the five;sciences,the five;vidyā-sthāna;grammar, dialectics, medicine, arts and crafts, and religious philosophy.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rig pa'i gnas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: see pp.46—7. 'Six F.' are obtained by adding Vajrasattva (''Hevajra-tantra'' II. iv. 100—102).
gloss-english: Families
gloss-english: five
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kula
gloss-term: rigs;Families,five;families,five;kula;see pp.46—7. 'Six F.' are obtained by adding Vajrasattva (''Hevajra-tantra'' II. iv. 100—102).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: rigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a commentary (esp. on another commentary).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ṭīkā
gloss-term: Ṭīkā;a commentary (esp. on another commentary).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: Tantra.
gloss-english: Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: guhya-mantra
gloss-term: gsang sngags;Secret Mantra;secret mantra;guhya-mantra;Tantra.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'the Sage of the Śākyas', n. of the historical Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Śākyamuni
gloss-term: Shakya thub pa;Śākyamuni;'the Sage of the Śākyas', n. of the historical Buddha.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: Shakya thub pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: an adherent of a non-Buddhist religion, esp, a Hindu, Jain or Lokāyata (Materialist).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Tīrthika
gloss-term: mu stegs;Tīrthika;an adherent of a non-Buddhist religion, esp, a Hindu, Jain or Lokāyata (Materialist).
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: mu stegs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'Great Brahmā', Brahmā.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Mahābrahmā
gloss-term: tshangs pa chen po;Mahābrahmā;'Great Brahmā', Brahmā.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Tantric chopping knife with an almost semicircular blade slightly hooked at one end and a ''vajra'' handle in the middle.
gloss-english: Knife
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: kartṛ
gloss-sanskrit: kartari
gloss-term: gri gug;Knife;knife;kartṛ,kartari;a Tantric chopping knife with an almost semicircular blade slightly hooked at one end and a ''vajra'' handle in the middle.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: gri gug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'basket', collection of the Buddhist scriptures. There are three — Vinaya, Sůtra and Abhidharma.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Piṭaka
gloss-term: sde snod;Piṭaka;'basket', collection of the Buddhist scriptures. There are three — Vinaya, Sůtra and Abhidharma.
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: sde snod
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a mythical river formed by the juice of the fruits of the immense ''jambu'' tree (rose-apple tree, ''Eugenia jambolana'') growing on Mount Meru, with golden sand
gloss-english: Jambu river
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-term: 'dzam bu chu bo;Jambu river;jambu river;a mythical river formed by the juice of the fruits of the immense ''jambu'' tree (rose-apple tree, ''Eugenia jambolana'') growing on Mount Meru, with golden sand
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'dzam bu chu bo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: a Noble Being, or Saint — one who has realized the Path of direct Insight into Ultimate Reality. Āryā feminine of ''Ārya''
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Ārya
gloss-sanskrit: Āryā
gloss-term: 'phags pa,'phags ma;Ārya,Āryā;a Noble Being, or Saint — one who has realized the Path of direct Insight into Ultimate Reality. Āryā feminine of ''Ārya''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa
gloss-wylie: 'phags ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-english: Concentration
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: samādhi
gloss-term: ting nge 'dzin;Concentration;concentration;samādhi
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
gloss-wylie: ting nge 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: the flower ''Pentapetes phoenicia''
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Bandhuka
gloss-term: Bandhuka;the flower ''Pentapetes phoenicia''
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary# f0d284ef2b9a85dafc0088c54a0fc52a

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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Willson, Martin
gloss-def: 'praise', n. of a Skt verse metre
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: In Praise of Tara
gloss-pubdate: 1986
gloss-sanskrit: Anuṣṭubh
gloss-term: Anuṣṭubh;'praise', n. of a Skt verse metre
gloss-translator: Willson, Martin
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary# ab942e514eb03b873c8a824a73a3901c