Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary
The recitation of a text aloud, which sustains the flow of the transmission. The resonant words bring the blessing of the practice and a connection with the masters of the past from the one who has heard to the one who is listening. Reading transmissions are given for specific practices, mantras, practice manuals, philosophical texts, and other treatises.
reading transmission;reading transmission;The recitation of a text aloud, which sustains the flow of the transmission. The resonant words bring the blessing of the practice and a connection with the masters of the past from the one who has heard to the one who is listening. Reading transmissions are given for specific practices, mantras, practice manuals, philosophical texts, and other treatises.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3cc0320daed4c4cba5357d0ba5645fa3
Fried biscuits in ornamental forms made for New Year's celebrations.
kapse;kapse;Fried biscuits in ornamental forms made for New Year's celebrations.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 8dab5ec7bba26a0036e5dd818bfaa7a2
Coming after the mind has been stabilized through the practice of calm abiding, deep insight involves seeing into the nature of mind itself.
deep insight;deep insight;vipashyana;Coming after the mind has been stabilized through the practice of calm abiding, deep insight involves seeing into the nature of mind itself.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c10eaa36cf5e55e54b904f5aea0d91d3
A special protectress of the Karmapas lineage, and also known as a goddess whose dialogues with Milarepa are famous.
Tseringma;tseringma;A special protectress of the Karmapas lineage, and also known as a goddess whose dialogues with Milarepa are famous.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9acf6a134670c466eb38716af2f8f2b7
The Great Completion, the most advanced practice in the Nyingma tradition (also practiced by the Kagyu and others), involving a focus on the nature of mind as pristine awareness and the appearances that arise from it. Full awakening is understood as the realization of the primordial and spontaneous purity of mind. The core texts of dzogchen are usually numbered at seventeen, and the teachings are divided into three main sections: mind, space, and instruction.
mahasandhi;dzogchen;dzogchen;The Great Completion, the most advanced practice in the Nyingma tradition (also practiced by the Kagyu and others), involving a focus on the nature of mind as pristine awareness and the appearances that arise from it. Full awakening is understood as the realization of the primordial and spontaneous purity of mind. The core texts of dzogchen are usually numbered at seventeen, and the teachings are divided into three main sections: mind, space, and instruction.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# dd9cafb9c560c0b7160ce707f0e57837
A reed horn, sounding a bit like an oboe, used in rituals and played to welcome important lamas in general and, in particular, to usher them into ceremonial events.
gyaling;gyaling;A reed horn, sounding a bit like an oboe, used in rituals and played to welcome important lamas in general and, in particular, to usher them into ceremonial events.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# aa16ac13712133af8e3d17e1921c92d9
A song of attainment or song of experience spontaneously sung by realized masters.
doha;A song of attainment or song of experience spontaneously sung by realized masters.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 74674b2ef0cd0ce9d0ef344ed853e9e4
Usually translated as "continuum" or "thread," tantra is synonymous with the Vajrayana or Secret Mantrayana and can also refer to a text that presents these teachings or practices. The translation "continuum" points to the continuity of mind's nature in the beginning as the ground, in the middle along the path, and at the end when it fully manifests as the fruition.
tantra;Usually translated as "continuum" or "thread," tantra is synonymous with the Vajrayana or Secret Mantrayana and can also refer to a text that presents these teachings or practices. The translation "continuum" points to the continuity of mind's nature in the beginning as the ground, in the middle along the path, and at the end when it fully manifests as the fruition.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3e06450949cb2fa03a8495bcf4182f55
In the early compilation of the Buddhas teachings known as the tripitaka, the abhidharma ("higher teachings") is the third of three parts (along with the sutras and the vinaya). It sets forth a systematic structuring of experience whereby it is analyzed into numerous categories, thus training discriminating wisdom and providing objects of meditation.
abhidharma;In the early compilation of the Buddhas teachings known as the tripitaka, the abhidharma ("higher teachings") is the third of three parts (along with the sutras and the vinaya). It sets forth a systematic structuring of experience whereby it is analyzed into numerous categories, thus training discriminating wisdom and providing objects of meditation.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 88bb92c311edbfc036ae6791be2005e0
Mantra is understood as "what can protect our mind" and refers to various sets of Sanskrit syllables, infused with meaning and power through practice and lineage transmission, and repeated during yidam deity practice.
mantra;Mantra is understood as "what can protect our mind" and refers to various sets of Sanskrit syllables, infused with meaning and power through practice and lineage transmission, and repeated during yidam deity practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f3a63cbb36585ddea510b5ca1f658ef2
Among the different mental events, the afflictions are detailed as the six root afflictions of ignorance, aversion, attachment, pride, doubt, and wrong view. They are also described as the five mental and emotional afflictions of ignorance, aversion, attachment, pride, and envy, which can be condensed into the three poisons of ignorance, aversion, and attachment.
afflictions;afflictions;kleshas;Among the different mental events, the afflictions are detailed as the six root afflictions of ignorance, aversion, attachment, pride, doubt, and wrong view. They are also described as the five mental and emotional afflictions of ignorance, aversion, attachment, pride, and envy, which can be condensed into the three poisons of ignorance, aversion, and attachment.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 0a3ca8a6a58edc323038532835b725cf
The central temple in Lhasa and the most sacred in all of Tibet, the Jokhang was established by King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and enshrines the famous statue of the Buddha, the Jowo Rinpoche (q.v.).
Jokhang;jokhang;The central temple in Lhasa and the most sacred in all of Tibet, the Jokhang was established by King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and enshrines the famous statue of the Buddha, the Jowo Rinpoche (q.v.).
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 46982ac3d8f305337c4c4bb810e1137e
The town in Sikkim, India, where the sixteenth Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, built the Dharma Chakra Center, also known as Rumtek Monastery, his main seat in exile, which is also home to the Karma Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies.
Rumtek;rumtek;The town in Sikkim, India, where the sixteenth Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, built the Dharma Chakra Center, also known as Rumtek Monastery, his main seat in exile, which is also home to the Karma Shri Nalanda Institute for Higher Buddhist Studies.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c4415d1c5abf7a73485052ff55bc3fe0
A long, deep-toned, telescoping horn that is played during ritual ceremonies.
radung;radung;A long, deep-toned, telescoping horn that is played during ritual ceremonies.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3453c9bc92c107ea93f485fa99cf9546
literally, "warrior of enlightenment." Bodhisattvas are those who have dedicated their lives to compassionate action and the realization of mind s nature in order to help others on the path to liberation.The term refers both to individuals on the Mahayana path and to those who have achieved a high level of realization and abide in other realms, such as Chenrezik and Manjushri.
chang chub sems dpa;bodhisattva;literally, "warrior of enlightenment." Bodhisattvas are those who have dedicated their lives to compassionate action and the realization of mind s nature in order to help others on the path to liberation.The term refers both to individuals on the Mahayana path and to those who have achieved a high level of realization and abide in other realms, such as Chenrezik and Manjushri.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# aa53ed0be5c5fecd996153f4cd073941
A realized master who discovers or reveals terma.
tertön;tertön;A realized master who discovers or reveals terma.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9258520aeff64bf5ae9fdcae563e1272
Along with the Kangyur (q.v.), the Tengyur forms the central corpus of Buddhist texts in the Tibetan tradition. There are many editions, the Derge being the most popular, and they contain translations of over 3,500 Indian treatises in more than 200 volumes.
Tengyur;tengyur;Along with the Kangyur (q.v.), the Tengyur forms the central corpus of Buddhist texts in the Tibetan tradition. There are many editions, the Derge being the most popular, and they contain translations of over 3,500 Indian treatises in more than 200 volumes.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 00a27f94852a57ff3ecc7c0609962ced
Special beings who assist warriors in battle.
dralha;dralha;Special beings who assist warriors in battle.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 1a273602ba7159614c0f64d2f26acc0a
Metaphorically, this refers to the three major teachings of the Buddha: in the first turning of the wheel of Dharma, he focused on the Four Noble Truths; in the second turning, he taught emptiness inseparable from compassion; and in the third turning he focused on the buddha nature pervading all living beings.
wheel of Dharma;wheel of dharma;Metaphorically, this refers to the three major teachings of the Buddha: in the first turning of the wheel of Dharma, he focused on the Four Noble Truths;in the second turning, he taught emptiness inseparable from compassion;and in the third turning he focused on the buddha nature pervading all living beings.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 1c757ee5cd7f09351d79d8a4569f0621
A meditative stabilization that involves undistracted, deep concentration when one's attention is exceptionally clear and focused one-pointedly. Many different kinds of samadhis are described in the sutras.
samadhi;A meditative stabilization that involves undistracted, deep concentration when one's attention is exceptionally clear and focused one-pointedly. Many different kinds of samadhis are described in the sutras.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 849a90b6e71a6e7152348aacdf2d6838
A term used to refer to reincarnate lamas before they have been enthroned or, more generally, while they are quite young.
yangsi;yangsi;A term used to refer to reincarnate lamas before they have been enthroned or, more generally, while they are quite young.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f7aed2354c71140d7b69bf61f7b54f40
The channels of the subtle body through which the winds, or prana, flow,
nadi;The channels of the subtle body through which the winds, or prana, flow,
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3866746c7bae954021ecbb037159917f
A native intelligence that sees beyond the surface to a more profound reality, which can be seeing the impermanence of all phenomena, or more deeply, mind's nature itself. In dialectics, deeper knowing is traditionally defined as the faculty of the mind that is able to distinguish between the relative and the ultimate.
deeper knowing;deeper knowing;prajna;A native intelligence that sees beyond the surface to a more profound reality, which can be seeing the impermanence of all phenomena, or more deeply, mind's nature itself. In dialectics, deeper knowing is traditionally defined as the faculty of the mind that is able to distinguish between the relative and the ultimate.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3a34c167b13e0e49d955fc21ade2e042
The first phase of visualization practice, in which the deity, arising out of emptiness, is brought to mind in vivid detail as a central focus while the deity's mantra is recited. ''See also'' completion stage.
generation stage;generation stage;The first phase of visualization practice, in which the deity, arising out of emptiness, is brought to mind in vivid detail as a central focus while the deity's mantra is recited. ''See also'' completion stage.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3683ca9596c4178e5aad22fe0a5cf22e
The definitive meaning is directly stated; it can be taken to mean what it says, and usually describes the ultimate. It is paired with the term "provisional meaning."
definitive meaning;definitive meaning;The definitive meaning is directly stated;it can be taken to mean what it says, and usually describes the ultimate. It is paired with the term "provisional meaning."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# db5174ab6c7823919234a408502946ac
The rules and regulations covering the practices of the ordained communities of monks and nuns. It is the first of the three divisions of the Tripitaka.
vinaya;The rules and regulations covering the practices of the ordained communities of monks and nuns. It is the first of the three divisions of the Tripitaka.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 1a164601dcd18de67671c54c4fe49c6f
The merit of virtuous activity and the development of a deeper knowing or wisdom.
accumulations,two;accumulations,two;The merit of virtuous activity and the development of a deeper knowing or wisdom.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# d01a64f896f1744af36d4a825d8c5a4b
In the Tibetan context, it is understood as the part of the Buddhist heritage that focuses on the rules and regulations for the ordained sangha and on the practice of liberating oneself from the ocean of samsara. In general usage, the term often overlaps with Theravada, "the school of the elders," which is still practiced in Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Cambodia.
Foundational Vehicle;foundational vehicle;hinayana;In the Tibetan context, it is understood as the part of the Buddhist heritage that focuses on the rules and regulations for the ordained sangha and on the practice of liberating oneself from the ocean of samsara. In general usage, the term often overlaps with Theravada, "the school of the elders," which is still practiced in Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Cambodia.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# ed1f20fced7d3dbf3cdbf724b872c8fc
A special accomplishment stemming from authentic practice. There are two types: mundane siddhis, such as clairvoyance or walking through walls, which are not essential, and supramundane siddhi, which is the realization of mind's nature, the goal of meditation practice.
siddhi;A special accomplishment stemming from authentic practice. There are two types: mundane siddhis, such as clairvoyance or walking through walls, which are not essential, and supramundane siddhi, which is the realization of mind's nature, the goal of meditation practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 09c4fc7f8bf13b6bf136b026ee820d90
In general, a teacher. There are many levels of lamas and different ways of awarding the title.
lama;lama;In general, a teacher. There are many levels of lamas and different ways of awarding the title.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# af04f97d30163ec3257e24746f2678d3
A sphere or drop of light, which rides the prana (q.v.) in the nadi (q.v.) of the illusory or subtle body.
bindu;A sphere or drop of light, which rides the prana (q.v.) in the nadi (q.v.) of the illusory or subtle body.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9bd0ef08d498ca6349ebff7fe97e48d1
A monument enshrining the relics of a buddha or realized master. There are many different kinds, but stupas usually have a square base with a round midsection topped by a spire. They symbolize the mind of the Buddha and are often major sites of pilgrimage, such as the Baudhanath Stupa outside Kathmandu, Nepal.
stupa;A monument enshrining the relics of a buddha or realized master. There are many different kinds, but stupas usually have a square base with a round midsection topped by a spire. They symbolize the mind of the Buddha and are often major sites of pilgrimage, such as the Baudhanath Stupa outside Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 229d8202c2208768012851f5f28073c9
A fierce, blue-black protector deity central to the Kagyu lineage.
Mahakala;A fierce, blue-black protector deity central to the Kagyu lineage.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 132b0e27b6319a43cd323d8a7b2a29cc
The embodiment of enlightened power, shown holding a vajra; often mentioned together with Chenrezik and Manjushri. As Lord of the Secrets, he is the holder of the tantras.
Vajrapani;The embodiment of enlightened power, shown holding a vajra;often mentioned together with Chenrezik and Manjushri. As Lord of the Secrets, he is the holder of the tantras.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 10138fb7d80c0c58d0b68f2bd1092861
The Middle Way school of philosophy, which evolved from the thought of the great Indian scholar Nagarjuna (second century C.E.). Its view focuses on the empty nature of all phenomena that allows for their dependent origination. Its reasonings radically cut through any tendency to reify an object or a subject. Of its two main subschools, the Rangtong approach emphasizes the empty aspect of mind s nature, while the Shentong approach emphasizes its clear and radiant aspect. Ultimately, the two are inseparable.
Madhyamaka;The Middle Way school of philosophy, which evolved from the thought of the great Indian scholar Nagarjuna (second century C.E.). Its view focuses on the empty nature of all phenomena that allows for their dependent origination. Its reasonings radically cut through any tendency to reify an object or a subject. Of its two main subschools, the Rangtong approach emphasizes the empty aspect of mind s nature, while the Shentong approach emphasizes its clear and radiant aspect. Ultimately, the two are inseparable.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# a5c8dceba6dabfbb3c57a2ffe71cd0dc
Common to most Buddhist schools, this is a meditation practice of bringing one's mind into sustained tranquillity. Through repeated practice, distractions are stilled and the mind is able to abide wherever it is placed. Calm abiding is the basis for the practice of deep insight.
calm abiding;calm abiding;shamatha;Common to most Buddhist schools, this is a meditation practice of bringing one's mind into sustained tranquillity. Through repeated practice, distractions are stilled and the mind is able to abide wherever it is placed. Calm abiding is the basis for the practice of deep insight.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3c3399c049fc2bcd560fa3121d6fbd95
Known as the Mind Only school and belonging to the Mahayana, this philosophical school emphasizes the mental nature of all phenomena as they arise from the seeds of habitual patterns. An analogy for this mental nature is the dream, wherein both subject and object are mentally produced. Further, just as we wake up from a dream, so can we realize the illusory nature of perception divided into subject and object. The self-awareness that comes to know this reality beyond duality is posited as the ultimate.
Chittamatra;Known as the Mind Only school and belonging to the Mahayana, this philosophical school emphasizes the mental nature of all phenomena as they arise from the seeds of habitual patterns. An analogy for this mental nature is the dream, wherein both subject and object are mentally produced. Further, just as we wake up from a dream, so can we realize the illusory nature of perception divided into subject and object. The self-awareness that comes to know this reality beyond duality is posited as the ultimate.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 2c7e299e688445b73f6343bc8fecffb6
The wide stone pathway that is a pilgrimage route encircling the Jokhang, the central temple of Lhasa, where the most sacred statue of the Buddha, the Jowo, is enshrined.
Barkhor;barkhor;The wide stone pathway that is a pilgrimage route encircling the Jokhang, the central temple of Lhasa, where the most sacred statue of the Buddha, the Jowo, is enshrined.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# a7537b12a5ae6b11d80017853ed13534
A tan trie practice for realizing the nature of a particular deity, who is the focus of the text. It usually begins with the preliminaries of taking refuge and generating bodhichitta, then moves to the main section of visualizing the deity and reciting its mantra, and closes with dissolution of the image and dedication.
sadhana;A tan trie practice for realizing the nature of a particular deity, who is the focus of the text. It usually begins with the preliminaries of taking refuge and generating bodhichitta, then moves to the main section of visualizing the deity and reciting its mantra, and closes with dissolution of the image and dedication.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 949ddb9e85a6e64a62b64c5727a987f7
A nectar that brings freedom from birth and death; it can also function as a purifying liquid to cleanse away defilements.
amrita;A nectar that brings freedom from birth and death;it can also function as a purifying liquid to cleanse away defilements.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 7ffb9bcafe50e07e04a63a730e2d954f
The fully awakened mind manifesting as the different forms of male and female deities who represent its myriad qualities. Often translated as "chosen deity," it refers to the specific deity selected as the focus of one's practice.
yidam;yidam;The fully awakened mind manifesting as the different forms of male and female deities who represent its myriad qualities. Often translated as "chosen deity," it refers to the specific deity selected as the focus of one's practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f411f73fdb510b564ccb247b961c5fed
The main seat of the Karmapas in Tibet, located in the Tölung Valley about twenty miles west of Lhasa.
Tsurphu;tsurphu;The main seat of the Karmapas in Tibet, located in the Tölung Valley about twenty miles west of Lhasa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 5a6967747ea2e148e98fe1116d58999c
Relative truth involves the ordinary appearances of the everyday world and dualistic perception; whatever appears is interpreted in terms of subject and object. Ultimate truth is beyond the mundane world and its duality; a synonym for emptiness and free of all mental fabrications, it is also radiant and clear.
truths,two;truths,two;Relative truth involves the ordinary appearances of the everyday world and dualistic perception;whatever appears is interpreted in terms of subject and object. Ultimate truth is beyond the mundane world and its duality;a synonym for emptiness and free of all mental fabrications, it is also radiant and clear.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 370a933998b04b94102eeb0ecae164c2
An intermediate state or interval, of which six types are usually enumerated: birth, dream, meditation, the time of death, dharmata, and becoming. The common understanding of bardo encompasses the last three, from the process of dying, to the dharmata, the various appearances, and rebirth.
bardo;bardo;An intermediate state or interval, of which six types are usually enumerated: birth, dream, meditation, the time of death, dharmata, and becoming. The common understanding of bardo encompasses the last three, from the process of dying, to the dharmata, the various appearances, and rebirth.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# a43e5b76840bd3e7576f0110fd45e4a9
The fifth of the six perfections, this meditative stability involves a focused attention, undisturbed by the afflictions.
stable contemplation;stable contemplation;dhyana;The fifth of the six perfections, this meditative stability involves a focused attention, undisturbed by the afflictions.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 1ce31c0af507e61a12c7666ba6b9d28c
A "hearer" or "listener," one who follows the practices of the Foundational Vehicle to move through four stages of realization and arrive at the stage of an arhat, the highest level in this tradition.
shravaka;A "hearer" or "listener," one who follows the practices of the Foundational Vehicle to move through four stages of realization and arrive at the stage of an arhat, the highest level in this tradition.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 1780d34dcfcd15a06dec2d075d640fdb
An individual who reincarnates consciously with the motivation to take rebirth in order to benefit others.
tulku;tulku;An individual who reincarnates consciously with the motivation to take rebirth in order to benefit others.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3c58c63cdb0929da7e38bd121bd20c6a
Refers to the three major systems of Buddhist teachings from the Tibetan perspective: the Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. The term "vehicle" is used because these teachings carry one along the path of practice into ultimate realization.
vehicle;vehicle;yana;Refers to the three major systems of Buddhist teachings from the Tibetan perspective: the Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. The term "vehicle" is used because these teachings carry one along the path of practice into ultimate realization.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# a32591e4ac241f36c7e15731695d1a18
The red Buddha who presides over Sukhavati, the pure land in the west, which is uniquely accessible to humans due to his particular aspirations. He is the focus for the practice of transferring consciousness at death and of ceremonies for those who have died.
Amitabha;The red Buddha who presides over Sukhavati, the pure land in the west, which is uniquely accessible to humans due to his particular aspirations. He is the focus for the practice of transferring consciousness at death and of ceremonies for those who have died.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 41a6f9bf7c629573d73220f2e360edba
Reality itself, another synonym for the ultimate, often used to indicate it in the context of its presence as the empty nature of all phenomena, that is, as embedded or enfolded within relative truth. ''See also'' truths, two.
dharmata;Reality itself, another synonym for the ultimate, often used to indicate it in the context of its presence as the empty nature of all phenomena, that is, as embedded or enfolded within relative truth. ''See also'' truths, two.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# dd801ff4ab839e00e2406e0ebe10869b
This refers to a teaching that was given when disciples were not yet ready to hear a more profound explanation, and therefore it is open to other levels of interpretation. It is paired with the term "definitive meaning."
provisional meaning;provisional meaning;This refers to a teaching that was given when disciples were not yet ready to hear a more profound explanation, and therefore it is open to other levels of interpretation. It is paired with the term "definitive meaning."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3045e0f11524709bfbed54e2e14bb96d
Literally, "precious one," an honorific given to all reincarnate lamas and also sometimes to exceptional teachers who have attained a high level of realization. When disciples use the term in relation to their lama, it conveys a sense of deep respect along with the warmth of a special connection.
rinpoche;rinpoche;Literally, "precious one," an honorific given to all reincarnate lamas and also sometimes to exceptional teachers who have attained a high level of realization. When disciples use the term in relation to their lama, it conveys a sense of deep respect along with the warmth of a special connection.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 403a7b281450e8d930b4eb15079e15ac
An especially accomplished teacher who has completed a long and rigorous course of study covering the major treatises of Buddhist philosophy. Some are also masters of meditation.
khenpo;khenpo;An especially accomplished teacher who has completed a long and rigorous course of study covering the major treatises of Buddhist philosophy. Some are also masters of meditation.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f9248289e0dac5f555d948400ac310f5
The afflictive and the cognitive. The first refers to the five or six afflictions, which are purified during the first seven bodhisattva levels. The second refers to obscurations that prevent realization of omniscience, which are purified on the last three bodhisattva levels.
obscurations,two;obscurations,two;The afflictive and the cognitive. The first refers to the five or six afflictions, which are purified during the first seven bodhisattva levels. The second refers to obscurations that prevent realization of omniscience, which are purified on the last three bodhisattva levels.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# dda64541a192aed4c19fb25a119261d9
The five constituents of our mental and physical life: form, sensation, discrimination, mental formations, and consciousness.
aggregates;aggregates;skandhas;The five constituents of our mental and physical life: form, sensation, discrimination, mental formations, and consciousness.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9acbd8a87589ae3622f51a642cd0d83e
The pure land of Chenrezik and, by extension, the residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa.
Potala;potala;The pure land of Chenrezik and, by extension, the residence of the Dalai Lama in Lhasa.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 591766bddac3de49e9cb68e3fdda83d1
A prayer wheel, often carried by older Tibetans in the right hand, consisting of a handle serving as an axis for a spinning metal container filled with mantras. The metal is often embossed with Chenreziks mantra, ''Om mani padme hung'', and practitioners recite this mantra while turning the wheel, hence the name. The term can also refer to the larger drums filled with mantras, which can be lined up in walls, stood in a large room by themselves, or set in a stream to be turned by water or on a roof to be spun by the wind.
mani wheel;mani wheel;A prayer wheel, often carried by older Tibetans in the right hand, consisting of a handle serving as an axis for a spinning metal container filled with mantras. The metal is often embossed with Chenreziks mantra, ''Om mani padme hung'', and practitioners recite this mantra while turning the wheel, hence the name. The term can also refer to the larger drums filled with mantras, which can be lined up in walls, stood in a large room by themselves, or set in a stream to be turned by water or on a roof to be spun by the wind.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 0ec192b5ddd10d4f0f0a8682cdcdd9a8
The Great (maha) Seal (mudra) is the supreme practice in the Kagyu lineage. Its practices lead to a recognition of the nature of the mind, which is often defined as the union of bliss and emptiness. Describing this practice in ''Mahamudra: The Ocean of Definitive Meaning'', the great Indian adept Maitripa (1012-1097) states, "All phenomena are empty of self-essence. / The mind grasping them as empty is purified into its ground. / Free of intellect, with no object for the mind, / This is the path of all Buddhas."
mahamudra;The Great (maha) Seal (mudra) is the supreme practice in the Kagyu lineage. Its practices lead to a recognition of the nature of the mind, which is often defined as the union of bliss and emptiness. Describing this practice in ''Mahamudra: The Ocean of Definitive Meaning'', the great Indian adept Maitripa (1012-1097) states, "All phenomena are empty of self-essence. / The mind grasping them as empty is purified into its ground. / Free of intellect, with no object for the mind, / This is the path of all Buddhas."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 42fc13a103d0fb7faa674c5566e8e4a7
The fifth and future buddha, now abiding in Tushita heaven as Shakyamuni did before taking birth. Also considered the author, through Asanga, of "The Five Texts of Maitreya," an important set of teachings of which one is ''The Supreme Continuum''.
Maitreya;The fifth and future buddha, now abiding in Tushita heaven as Shakyamuni did before taking birth. Also considered the author, through Asanga, of "The Five Texts of Maitreya," an important set of teachings of which one is ''The Supreme Continuum''.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# ab6f206c2db1d6db3aeb17e9cde9d426
First of the three is the desire realm, which has six divisions: hell beings, hungry ghosts, animals, humans, demigods, and gods. These are also modes of experience, created by our minds and then taken to be real. The form realm has seventeen levels and the formless realm, four. All three realms together constitute samsara.
realms,three;realms,three;First of the three is the desire realm, which has six divisions: hell beings, hungry ghosts, animals, humans, demigods, and gods. These are also modes of experience, created by our minds and then taken to be real. The form realm has seventeen levels and the formless realm, four. All three realms together constitute samsara.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 21a80a08d72ac1975b37c67c940a21ea
Literally, "without bias" and usually translated as "nonsectarian," it often refers to the great renaissance of Buddhism in nineteenth-century Tibet.
rime;rime;Literally, "without bias" and usually translated as "nonsectarian," it often refers to the great renaissance of Buddhism in nineteenth-century Tibet.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 7d3186f8be24a2e123f13f77ac4097a1
An initiation, usually given in a formal ceremony by a lama to disciples, transferring the authority to engage in a particular practice. A simple form conveys the blessing of the body, speech, and mind of the deity to the disciple's body, speech, and mind with the instruction to regard all forms as the deity, all sounds as mantra, and all thoughts as wisdom.
empowerment;empowerment;abhisheka;An initiation, usually given in a formal ceremony by a lama to disciples, transferring the authority to engage in a particular practice. A simple form conveys the blessing of the body, speech, and mind of the deity to the disciple's body, speech, and mind with the instruction to regard all forms as the deity, all sounds as mantra, and all thoughts as wisdom.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 3fa6d43b27d745f386926bbee6c214f4
The second of the three sections (along with the vinaya and abhidharma) of the tripitaka, the early compilation of the Buddha's teachings. More generally, a sutra is a text containing the discourses of Shakyamuni Buddha or those inspired by him. Sutras are often in the form of a dialogue between the Buddha and a disciple on a particular topic. Within discussions of philosophical view, the sutra approach refers to a gradual path to enlightenment, as distinguished from the swift path of the Vajrayana.
sutra;The second of the three sections (along with the vinaya and abhidharma) of the tripitaka, the early compilation of the Buddha's teachings. More generally, a sutra is a text containing the discourses of Shakyamuni Buddha or those inspired by him. Sutras are often in the form of a dialogue between the Buddha and a disciple on a particular topic. Within discussions of philosophical view, the sutra approach refers to a gradual path to enlightenment, as distinguished from the swift path of the Vajrayana.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 516c3c1ff8d0eb864841b0937793b9ac
The manifestation of Amitabha on the sambhogakaya level and one of the three main deities connected with long life along with White Tara and Ushnisha- Vijaya.
Amitayus;The manifestation of Amitabha on the sambhogakaya level and one of the three main deities connected with long life along with White Tara and Ushnisha- Vijaya.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9d9c650f66cce2b50e6f5d6352f9bd2b
The central white buddha of the five buddha families, associated with the wisdom of the dharmadhatu.
Vairochana;The central white buddha of the five buddha families, associated with the wisdom of the dharmadhatu.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9f9eacad644debcdc104bf2be9022dc4
The traditional Tibetan dress worn by women and men. The woman's version is full length, with long or short sleeves, and usually wraps around the body closely. The man's version is belted, has long, wide sleeves, and wraps loosely around the body to fall below the knee.
chuba;chuba;The traditional Tibetan dress worn by women and men. The woman's version is full length, with long or short sleeves, and usually wraps around the body closely. The man's version is belted, has long, wide sleeves, and wraps loosely around the body to fall below the knee.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# eb9f47f4632119bef262cc6bb533ba7b
Also translated as "transcendent perfection," or more literally, "gone to the other shore," since by practicing them, one is carried across to the far shore of samsara and into liberation. As six, they are: generosity, discipline, patience, joyful diligence, stable contemplation, and deeper knowing. As ten, four more are added: skillful means, aspiration, strength, and primordial wisdom. They constitute the bodhichitta of engagement and, along with meditation on the nature of the mind, form the path of a bodhisattvas practice. On each of the bodhisattva levels, the practice of one of the perfections is fully accomplished; for example, on the first level, generosity is brought to perfection.
perfections,six or ten;perfections,six or ten;Also translated as "transcendent perfection," or more literally, "gone to the other shore," since by practicing them, one is carried across to the far shore of samsara and into liberation. As six, they are: generosity, discipline, patience, joyful diligence, stable contemplation, and deeper knowing. As ten, four more are added: skillful means, aspiration, strength, and primordial wisdom. They constitute the bodhichitta of engagement and, along with meditation on the nature of the mind, form the path of a bodhisattvas practice. On each of the bodhisattva levels, the practice of one of the perfections is fully accomplished;for example, on the first level, generosity is brought to perfection.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 8885e599a971d080021b7a352dcb10d8
In general, the motivation to attain full awakening and bring others to that same liberation. It is divided into ultimate bodhichitta, which is the realization of mind s nature, and relative bodhichitta, which is again divided into the aspiration and the actual engagement in the practice of the six or ten perfections. ''See also'' perfections.
bodhichitta;In general, the motivation to attain full awakening and bring others to that same liberation. It is divided into ultimate bodhichitta, which is the realization of mind s nature, and relative bodhichitta, which is again divided into the aspiration and the actual engagement in the practice of the six or ten perfections. ''See also'' perfections.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# fd154d4452ebd19de264428e1b9250f9
Venerated by the Tibetans as the Second Buddha, Guru Rinpoche ("Precious Master") was invited from India to Tibet in the ninth century. By subjugating negative forces, he established Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet and hid numerous terma (q.v.) throughout the Himalayan region for the sake of future generations.
Guru Rinpoche;guru rinpoche;Venerated by the Tibetans as the Second Buddha, Guru Rinpoche ("Precious Master") was invited from India to Tibet in the ninth century. By subjugating negative forces, he established Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet and hid numerous terma (q.v.) throughout the Himalayan region for the sake of future generations.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 5ef1d97b434f3e65d59855c8fdfd36df
A Tibetan scroll image, usually of deities or mandalas, which is painted from ground precious stones (or, now, modern paints), stitched, or made of appliqué.
thangka;thangka;A Tibetan scroll image, usually of deities or mandalas, which is painted from ground precious stones (or, now, modern paints), stitched, or made of appliqué.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c5f79cae4ce1c9620a3a40c6a35f6555
"The One Holding a Vajra" and embodying the ultimate, the dharmakaya. Usually depicted as deep blue and holding a bell and dorje crossed over his heart.
Vajradhara;"The One Holding a Vajra" and embodying the ultimate, the dharmakaya. Usually depicted as deep blue and holding a bell and dorje crossed over his heart.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 684d283075bae25ac3431482fb5f4925
The final liberation of buddhas or, by extension, great masters, which is said to occur when they pass away.
parinirvana;The final liberation of buddhas or, by extension, great masters, which is said to occur when they pass away.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# cc42d67c3f2ae4f9f5aabd4186b06e28
An institute of higher learning focused on the in-depth study of the major Buddhist treatises.
shedra;shedra;An institute of higher learning focused on the in-depth study of the major Buddhist treatises.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 0167a0789ab0253f32c5801f1eef318b
The ten successive grounds or stages of a bodhisattvas practice, beginning with the initial realization of emptiness on the first level and culminating with the vajralike samadhi at the end of the tenth level that opens into full realization. On each level, there are defects to be discarded and qualities to be manifested. buddha nature: A synonym for the ultimate nature of mind, emphasizing its presence within all living beings.
bodhisattva levels;bodhisattva levels;bhumi;The ten successive grounds or stages of a bodhisattvas practice, beginning with the initial realization of emptiness on the first level and culminating with the vajralike samadhi at the end of the tenth level that opens into full realization. On each level, there are defects to be discarded and qualities to be manifested. buddha nature: A synonym for the ultimate nature of mind, emphasizing its presence within all living beings.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# ea14043c494f95a57025def1ae0754ce
Literally, "heart of the one gone to bliss," another synonym for full awakening used in the context of the Vajrayana.
sugatagarbha;Literally, "heart of the one gone to bliss," another synonym for full awakening used in the context of the Vajrayana.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f8a46309fc2bbdef790207b14955f29c
The Buddha as the teacher, the Dharma as what he taught, and the Sangha as those who help one along the path. The Sangha is divided into three groups: the lay sangha, the ordained sangha, and the bodhisattvas.
Three Jewels;three jewels;The Buddha as the teacher, the Dharma as what he taught, and the Sangha as those who help one along the path. The Sangha is divided into three groups: the lay sangha, the ordained sangha, and the bodhisattvas.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c0ebd0a35af66dbe699e6e95f15773a0
Pearl-like relics left behind when the body of a highly realized lama is cremated.
ringsel;ringsel;Pearl-like relics left behind when the body of a highly realized lama is cremated.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 0e2ae902986eb5d59674df882c349835
Sometimes translated as "the Consequentialist school," so named for its method of debate, which consists of drawing out unwanted consequences from another's argument while avoiding making assertions. This is the main Rangtong school and sometimes synonymous with it, although the Svantantrika school (q.v.) is also considered part of Rangtong.
Prasangika Madhyamaka;Sometimes translated as "the Consequentialist school," so named for its method of debate, which consists of drawing out unwanted consequences from another's argument while avoiding making assertions. This is the main Rangtong school and sometimes synonymous with it, although the Svantantrika school (q.v.) is also considered part of Rangtong.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9739b552eeda27cec0045801e11e96c0
A pure realm or the universe of a mandala, generated by a deity or a buddha and endowed with special characteristics related to the being at its center.
pure land;pure land;A pure realm or the universe of a mandala, generated by a deity or a buddha and endowed with special characteristics related to the being at its center.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# cd8484f5dc7950ae7757dc4c503c5a77
Treasures concealed by Guru Rinpoche and his consort Yeshe Tsogyal to be discovered at a later time when they would be needed. Of the many kinds, the most prevalent are mind terma, which are discovered in the depth of a tertön's mind, and earth terma, which take many forms, including texts, ritual and natural objects, and relics.
terma;terma;Treasures concealed by Guru Rinpoche and his consort Yeshe Tsogyal to be discovered at a later time when they would be needed. Of the many kinds, the most prevalent are mind terma, which are discovered in the depth of a tertön's mind, and earth terma, which take many forms, including texts, ritual and natural objects, and relics.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 22a4ad14f571d15f406424ae4c607477
The embodiment of compassion and Tibet's special deity, usually depicted as white. The Dalai Lama and the Karmapa are considered incarnations of Chenrezik.
Chenrezik;chenrezik;The embodiment of compassion and Tibet's special deity, usually depicted as white. The Dalai Lama and the Karmapa are considered incarnations of Chenrezik.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# d8504e6c4303f91bb3820346a0c2aa4b
The term can refer to an instance of valid cognition or to the whole system of dialectics, which is a central part of the curriculum of higher Buddhist studies. It is considered a path to valid knowledge and is usually divided into three types: direct, inferential, and scriptural.
pramana;The term can refer to an instance of valid cognition or to the whole system of dialectics, which is a central part of the curriculum of higher Buddhist studies. It is considered a path to valid knowledge and is usually divided into three types: direct, inferential, and scriptural.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 67059296f5b759044377bc4a044ced16
kalön;kalön;A minister in the government.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 6e325f3ec4cdc72c099b57b3388fc331
One of the two Madhyamaka schools, the Shentong sees the fully awakened mind as resplendent with positive qualities and asserts that the buddha nature is present within all beings at the beginning of the path and becomes manifest at enlightenment through practices along the path that remove veils obscuring what was always there. Hence its name, which translates as "empty of what is other to it": the nature of mind itself is free of and unaffected by temporary, adventitious stains. ''See also'' Rangtong.
Shentong;shentong;One of the two Madhyamaka schools, the Shentong sees the fully awakened mind as resplendent with positive qualities and asserts that the buddha nature is present within all beings at the beginning of the path and becomes manifest at enlightenment through practices along the path that remove veils obscuring what was always there. Hence its name, which translates as "empty of what is other to it": the nature of mind itself is free of and unaffected by temporary, adventitious stains. ''See also'' Rangtong.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 6bb51894c2f643f819db4a527417e2a1
One of the two Madhyamaka schools, the Rangtong promotes a view that emphasizes the empty nature of all phenomena and their lack of inherent existence while focusing on the mind as free of mental constructs. The name translates as "empty in and of itself," reflecting the radical focus on emptiness. ''See also'' Shentong.
Rangtong;rangtong;One of the two Madhyamaka schools, the Rangtong promotes a view that emphasizes the empty nature of all phenomena and their lack of inherent existence while focusing on the mind as free of mental constructs. The name translates as "empty in and of itself," reflecting the radical focus on emptiness. ''See also'' Shentong.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 28eb86249653d4a975f3fa3a21619f55
The winds or currents of energy that flow through the channels, or nadis, of the subtle body.
prana;The winds or currents of energy that flow through the channels, or nadis, of the subtle body.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 097ef04da2db219bcb41091b380b45ea
Usually translated as "the Victorious One." The Karmapa is referred to as the Gyalwa Karmapa or the Gyalwang (Victorious and Powerful) Karmapa. In a more general context, "Gyalwa" refers to a buddha.
Gyalwa;gyalwa;Usually translated as "the Victorious One." The Karmapa is referred to as the Gyalwa Karmapa or the Gyalwang (Victorious and Powerful) Karmapa. In a more general context, "Gyalwa" refers to a buddha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 92e8f1877e59dfd94a86b435925f9a8d
Mantrayana,Secret;A synonym for the Vajrayana.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 71eb2b4a6fd1ebd35f048e3629c1871a
A long white scarf, usually of silk, that is offered to deities and to individuals as a gesture of respect and devotion or simply as a welcoming greeting.
khata;khata;A long white scarf, usually of silk, that is offered to deities and to individuals as a gesture of respect and devotion or simply as a welcoming greeting.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c0669d20dd5a68415f4d36452fc57d77
It is said that like a diamond, a ''vajra'' is able to cut through everything, and this quality makes it a symbol of the realization of mind s nature that cuts through all delusions of duality. Vajrayana is translated as "diamond vehicle," a synonym for the tantric Buddhism that developed in India and came to Tibet, forming the core of its Buddhist practice.
Vajrayana;It is said that like a diamond, a ''vajra'' is able to cut through everything, and this quality makes it a symbol of the realization of mind s nature that cuts through all delusions of duality. Vajrayana is translated as "diamond vehicle," a synonym for the tantric Buddhism that developed in India and came to Tibet, forming the core of its Buddhist practice.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# b59d90c9ae9e9d4bfd1c0a0062ec6f1d
A white and black semiprecious stone having different numbers of "eyes" (circles), highly valued by Tibetans and thought to give protection. It is said to be a form of agate.
zi stone;zi stone;A white and black semiprecious stone having different numbers of "eyes" (circles), highly valued by Tibetans and thought to give protection. It is said to be a form of agate.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# c423f1e8139f9079e8838f111b390fb4
The letter composed by the Karmapa to predict his next incarnation, indicating the place, the names of his parents, and other details about his rebirth.
Last Testament;last testament;The letter composed by the Karmapa to predict his next incarnation, indicating the place, the names of his parents, and other details about his rebirth.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# d3c65d9c1e31703473820c88dc69c083
The recorded words of Shakyamuni Buddha, the Kangyur is found in many editions and numbers about 100 volumes containing 700 to 800 texts. Along with theTengyur (q.v.), it forms the central corpus of Buddhist texts in the Tibetan tradition.
Kangyur;kangyur;The recorded words of Shakyamuni Buddha, the Kangyur is found in many editions and numbers about 100 volumes containing 700 to 800 texts. Along with theTengyur (q.v.), it forms the central corpus of Buddhist texts in the Tibetan tradition.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 403265c3acb52a2aa68aa58b38ff14f6
A bodhisattva who embodies wisdom and holds a sword in one hand and a text in the other.
Manjushri;A bodhisattva who embodies wisdom and holds a sword in one hand and a text in the other.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# d57c4a14b5343743d15f76adce85a6ee
The expanse of all phenomena, a synonym for ultimate reality. It points to what the master Tilopa states in ''Mahamudra: The Ocean of Definitive Meaning''. "From time without beginning, the true nature of mind is like space./ There is no phenomenon that is not included therein."
dharmadhatu;The expanse of all phenomena, a synonym for ultimate reality. It points to what the master Tilopa states in ''Mahamudra: The Ocean of Definitive Meaning''. "From time without beginning, the true nature of mind is like space./ There is no phenomenon that is not included therein."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# fd53c952a30fefdf9789a2146f605700
Also called simply the Jowo, a statue of Shakyamuni Buddha at the age of twelve. The most revered statue in Tibet, it is believed to date back to the time of the Buddha.
Jowo Rinpoche;jowo rinpoche;Also called simply the Jowo, a statue of Shakyamuni Buddha at the age of twelve. The most revered statue in Tibet, it is believed to date back to the time of the Buddha.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 16ea06077fa351c172255e4999a324cb
The four maras are the afflictions, the five aggregates, the children of the gods (devaputra), and the Lord of Death (Yama). The Karmapa explains that in general, "The label 'mara' is given to what blocks a practitioner from attaining awakening or perfect liberation."
maras,four;The four maras are the afflictions, the five aggregates, the children of the gods (devaputra), and the Lord of Death (Yama). The Karmapa explains that in general, "The label 'mara' is given to what blocks a practitioner from attaining awakening or perfect liberation."
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 9ceb2ba4e10ccbd8400bf8adf80862ae
Often translated as "self realizers" or "solitary buddhas," these practitioners of the Foundational Vehicle attain their realization without the help of a teacher and through the contemplation of the twelve links of dependent arising.
pratyekabuddha;Often translated as "self realizers" or "solitary buddhas," these practitioners of the Foundational Vehicle attain their realization without the help of a teacher and through the contemplation of the twelve links of dependent arising.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 8991ac0f6b2cc2b44efcdbe76f7f9d10
Roasted barley flour, a staple of the Tibetan diet.
tsampa;tsampa;Roasted barley flour, a staple of the Tibetan diet.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# bbd7fd553702140c8f6196289ad38658
Vows of individual liberation taken by the ordained sangha of the Foundational Vehicle.
pratimoksha vows;pratimoksha vows;Vows of individual liberation taken by the ordained sangha of the Foundational Vehicle.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 296fbf535029da2149af5806b96d97bf
Translated as "the Autonomy school," since it propounds the use of independent syllogisms to enable an individual to see that phenomena are not inherently existent and, further, that their true nature is emptiness. It belongs to the Rangtong school of the Madhyamaka tradition.
Svatantrika;Translated as "the Autonomy school," since it propounds the use of independent syllogisms to enable an individual to see that phenomena are not inherently existent and, further, that their true nature is emptiness. It belongs to the Rangtong school of the Madhyamaka tradition.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 6f7f60c6f10ea6e0a732ed5072e6a39d
In the Mahayana, full awakening is often described in terms of the kayas, meaning "bodies" or "dimensions of reality," which are numbered two, three, or four. When they are two, they are the dharmakaya (dimension or body of truth) and the rupakaya (body of form). The dharmakaya is the perfect realization of mind's nature and replete with enlightened qualities; it is nonconceptual and synonymous with emptiness or omniscience. When the kayas are three, the rupakaya is divided into the sambhogakaya (body of bliss or enjoyment) and the nirmanakaya (body of manifestation or emanation). Expressing the nature of radiant clarity, the sambhogakaya is visible only to bodhisattvas on the ten levels and is adorned with the major and minor marks of a buddha. The nirmanakaya is the fully awakened mind that manifests without impediment in a variety of forms and remains visible to ordinary beings; Shakyamuni Buddha is an example of a nirmanakaya. When the kayas are four, the svabhavikakaya (body of the essential nature) refers to the inseparability of the other three.
kaya;In the Mahayana, full awakening is often described in terms of the kayas, meaning "bodies" or "dimensions of reality," which are numbered two, three, or four. When they are two, they are the dharmakaya (dimension or body of truth) and the rupakaya (body of form). The dharmakaya is the perfect realization of mind's nature and replete with enlightened qualities;it is nonconceptual and synonymous with emptiness or omniscience. When the kayas are three, the rupakaya is divided into the sambhogakaya (body of bliss or enjoyment) and the nirmanakaya (body of manifestation or emanation). Expressing the nature of radiant clarity, the sambhogakaya is visible only to bodhisattvas on the ten levels and is adorned with the major and minor marks of a buddha. The nirmanakaya is the fully awakened mind that manifests without impediment in a variety of forms and remains visible to ordinary beings;Shakyamuni Buddha is an example of a nirmanakaya. When the kayas are four, the svabhavikakaya (body of the essential nature) refers to the inseparability of the other three.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# ea02f271c7e90e01c779dfef9dbca7c6
A feminine figure who ranges in meaning from a worldly deity with a variety of functions to an enlightened embodiment of wisdom.
dakini;A feminine figure who ranges in meaning from a worldly deity with a variety of functions to an enlightened embodiment of wisdom.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 571370e50a19a6fdff54a49e421a0330
The Great Vehicle, a further development of Buddhist thought and practice that focuses on compassion and emptiness, also known as the path of the bodhisattva. Within the system of Tibetan Buddhism, it is the second of three vehicles — the Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana — and is understood to function as the basis of the Vajrayana.
Mahayana;The Great Vehicle, a further development of Buddhist thought and practice that focuses on compassion and emptiness, also known as the path of the bodhisattva. Within the system of Tibetan Buddhism, it is the second of three vehicles — the Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana — and is understood to function as the basis of the Vajrayana.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# f85174010b059ee2636649e2d6bb31aa
The second phase of visualization practice, following the generation stage. At this stage, all the images are dissolved back into the emptiness whence they came. More subtly, this stage can be divided into an aspect that has features, referring to the practice of nadi, prana, and bindu (q.v.), and an aspect without features, referring to the practice of mahamudra.
completion stage;completion stage;The second phase of visualization practice, following the generation stage. At this stage, all the images are dissolved back into the emptiness whence they came. More subtly, this stage can be divided into an aspect that has features, referring to the practice of nadi, prana, and bindu (q.v.), and an aspect without features, referring to the practice of mahamudra.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 03f20a0a6ff801cdc77c21b427015a4a
"the Lady who Liberates," a female buddha much loved by the Tibetans. To protect beings from danger and assist them on life's path, she has twenty-one forms, the most popular being Green Tara and White Tara.
Tara;Drölma;drölma;"the Lady who Liberates," a female buddha much loved by the Tibetans. To protect beings from danger and assist them on life's path, she has twenty-one forms, the most popular being Green Tara and White Tara.
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Music in the Sky/Glossary# 2c7ddc020d736413967bdf51c812283d