Glossary
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Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Lotus-Born/Glossary
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wiki page creation date: 2021-01-25T18:18:23Z
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wiki page modification date: 2021-01-25T18:18:23Z
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the twenty-five disciples of Guru Rinpoche; the reincarnation of Lekdrup of Tsang. Born in the region of Gyalmo Tsawarong, he was brought up by Vairochana and reached perfection in both learning and yogic accomplishment. He is counted among the 108 lotsawas and is one o f the main lineage holders o f the Min d Section of Dzogchen, from the great translator Vairochana.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: g.yu sgra snying po;One of the twenty-five disciples of Guru Rinpoche;the reincarnation of Lekdrup of Tsang. Born in the region of Gyalmo Tsawarong, he was brought up by Vairochana and reached perfection in both learning and yogic accomplishment. He is counted among the 108 lotsawas and is one o f the main lineage holders o f the Min d Section of Dzogchen, from the great translator Vairochana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: g.yu sgra snying po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: King Jah
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal po dzah;King Jah;king jah
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal po dzah
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava.
gloss-key: Roaring Lion
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: seng ge sgra grogs;One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: seng ge sgra grogs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A master in the Dzogchen lineage and the crown ornament of five hundred panditas, who attained the indestructible form of the rainbow body. He received the transmission of Dzogchen from Shri Singha and Jnanasutra. Vimalamitra is regarded as one of the three main forefathers for establishing the Dzogchen teachings in Tibet, especially the Instruction Section, which he chiefly transmitted to five people: King Trisong Deutsen, Prince Muney Tsenpo, Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang, Kawa Paltsek, and Chokro Lui Gyaltsen. Having translated these extremely profound instructions, he concealed the texts at Samye Chimphu for the sake of future generations. On his departure to the Five-Peaked Mountain in China, Vimalamitra made the promise to return once every century in order to clarify and propagate the teachings of the secret, innermost essence, Sangwa Nyingtig. The oral lineage of his teachings on the Instruction Section was continued by Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang, who also concealed one set of the scriptures. One hundred and fifty-five years after Vimalamitra departed from Tibet, an emanation of him named Dangma Lhűngyal took out the hidden texts. They are now included in the collection known as Vima Nyingtig the "Heart Essence of Vimalamitra." In his role as lineage holder of Nectar Quality from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings, he is counted among the eight vidyadharas of India, the receiver of the Eightfold Volume of Nectar Quality. According to this lineage, he was born in Elephant Grove, an area in the western part of India. He was learned in both the common and extraordinary topics of knowledge and received teachings on the tantras from Buddhaguhya and many other illustrious masters. Having practiced, he reached the accomplishment of the vidyadhara level of mahamudra and wrote numerous treatises, mainly on the teachings connected to the Magical Net.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dri med bshes gnyen;A master in the Dzogchen lineage and the crown ornament of five hundred panditas, who attained the indestructible form of the rainbow body. He received the transmission of Dzogchen from Shri Singha and Jnanasutra. Vimalamitra is regarded as one of the three main forefathers for establishing the Dzogchen teachings in Tibet, especially the Instruction Section, which he chiefly transmitted to five people: King Trisong Deutsen, Prince Muney Tsenpo, Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang, Kawa Paltsek, and Chokro Lui Gyaltsen. Having translated these extremely profound instructions, he concealed the texts at Samye Chimphu for the sake of future generations. On his departure to the Five-Peaked Mountain in China, Vimalamitra made the promise to return once every century in order to clarify and propagate the teachings of the secret, innermost essence, Sangwa Nyingtig. The oral lineage of his teachings on the Instruction Section was continued by Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang, who also concealed one set of the scriptures. One hundred and fifty-five years after Vimalamitra departed from Tibet, an emanation of him named Dangma Lhűngyal took out the hidden texts. They are now included in the collection known as Vima Nyingtig the "Heart Essence of Vimalamitra." In his role as lineage holder of Nectar Quality from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings, he is counted among the eight vidyadharas of India, the receiver of the Eightfold Volume of Nectar Quality. According to this lineage, he was born in Elephant Grove, an area in the western part of India. He was learned in both the common and extraordinary topics of knowledge and received teachings on the tantras from Buddhaguhya and many other illustrious masters. Having practiced, he reached the accomplishment of the vidyadhara level of mahamudra and wrote numerous treatises, mainly on the teachings connected to the Magical Net.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dri med bshes gnyen
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Blissfully gone." (i) The historical Buddha Shakyamuni. (2) Any fully enlightened being.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sugata
gloss-term: bde bar gshegs pa;Sugata;"Blissfully gone." (i) The historical Buddha Shakyamuni. (2) Any fully enlightened being.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bde bar gshegs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The tantras belonging to the three vehicles of Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. In the context of the Old School of the Early Translations (Ngagyur Nyingma), they were translated into Tibetan mainly by Shantarakshita and Kawa Paltsek. Listed in chapter 12.
gloss-english: Outer Tantras of Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang sngags phyi'i rgyud sde;Outer Tantras of Secret Mantra;outer tantras of secret mantra;The tantras belonging to the three vehicles of Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. In the context of the Old School of the Early Translations (Ngagyur Nyingma), they were translated into Tibetan mainly by Shantarakshita and Kawa Paltsek. Listed in chapter 12.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags phyi'i rgyud sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Spirits, ghosts, or demons.
gloss-english: Nonhumans
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mi ma yin;Nonhumans;nonhumans;Spirits, ghosts, or demons.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mi ma yin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Golden Garland Chronicles (p. 179) describes this place as: "The eminent celestial sacred place of the vidyadharas, the wild jungle which is a crossroad on the secret path of great bliss." It is also counted among the traditional eight charnel grounds.
gloss-english: Sandal Grove charnel ground
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tsan dan tshal gyi dur khrod;Sandal Grove charnel ground;sandal grove charnel ground;The Golden Garland Chronicles (p. 179) describes this place as: "The eminent celestial sacred place of the vidyadharas, the wild jungle which is a crossroad on the secret path of great bliss." It is also counted among the traditional eight charnel grounds.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tsan dan tshal gyi dur khrod
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A drink of sugar cane or grain from Nepal.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Gola
gloss-term: so chang;Gola;A drink of sugar cane or grain from Nepal.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: so chang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Variety, manifold purposes
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sna tshogs;Variety, manifold purposes
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sna tshogs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tibetan wine, usually made from barley grains.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chang;Chang;chang;Tibetan wine, usually made from barley grains.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Rituals performed to remove obstacles to life and health.
gloss-english: Supportive rituals
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhabs brten;Supportive rituals;supportive rituals;Rituals performed to remove obstacles to life and health.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhabs brten
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An ancient Indian kingdom believed to be situated around Mandir in the present state of Himachal Pradesh in north India.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sahor
gloss-term: za hor;Sahor;An ancient Indian kingdom believed to be situated around Mandir in the present state of Himachal Pradesh in north India.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: za hor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The first of the Three Inner Tantras. Mahayoga as scripture is divided into two parts: Tantra Section and Sadhana Section. The Tantra Section consists of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, while the Sadhana Section is comprised of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Jamgőn Kongtrŭl says in his Treasury of Knowledge: "Mahayoga emphasizes means (Skt. upaya), the development stage, and the view that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to insight into the nature of the indivisibility of the superior two truths." The superior two truths in Mahayoga are purity and equality: The pure natures of the aggregates, elements, and sense factors are the male and female buddhas and bodhisattvas. At the same time, everything that appears and exists is of the equal nature of emptiness.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mahayoga
gloss-term: rnal 'byor chen po;Mahayoga;The first of the Three Inner Tantras. Mahayoga as scripture is divided into two parts: Tantra Section and Sadhana Section. The Tantra Section consists of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, while the Sadhana Section is comprised of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Jamgőn Kongtrŭl says in his Treasury of Knowledge: "Mahayoga emphasizes means (Skt. upaya), the development stage, and the view that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to insight into the nature of the indivisibility of the superior two truths." The superior two truths in Mahayoga are purity and equality: The pure natures of the aggregates, elements, and sense factors are the male and female buddhas and bodhisattvas. At the same time, everything that appears and exists is of the equal nature of emptiness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantric deity always shown with a horse's head within his flaming hair; wrathful aspect of Buddha Amitabha. Here, he is identical with Padma Heruka, Lotus Speech, from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Hayagriva
gloss-term: rta mgrin);Hayagriva;Tantric deity always shown with a horse's head within his flaming hair;wrathful aspect of Buddha Amitabha. Here, he is identical with Padma Heruka, Lotus Speech, from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rta mgrin)
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) "Seer," inspired Vedic sage, brahmanical ascetic with magical powers. (2) Title for someone who has attained the power of truthful speech, so that whatever he says comes true.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Rishi
gloss-term: drang srong;Rishi;(i) "Seer," inspired Vedic sage, brahmanical ascetic with magical powers. (2) Title for someone who has attained the power of truthful speech, so that whatever he says comes true.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: drang srong
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The faculty that sees reality without obscurations.
gloss-english: Eye of dharma
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chos kyi mig;Eye of dharma;eye of dharma;The faculty that sees reality without obscurations.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos kyi mig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The wondrous temple complex built by King Trisong Deutsen (790—844) and consecrated by Guru Rinpoche. Situated in Central Tibet close to Lhasa, it was the center of the early transmission. It is also known as Glorious Samye, the Unchanging and Spontaneously Accomplished Temple.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bsam yas;Samye;samye;The wondrous temple complex built by King Trisong Deutsen (790—844) and consecrated by Guru Rinpoche. Situated in Central Tibet close to Lhasa, it was the center of the early transmission. It is also known as Glorious Samye, the Unchanging and Spontaneously Accomplished Temple.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bsam yas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The name of the text used for this translation of Padmasambhava's life story. See Translator's Preface.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zangs gling ma;The name of the text used for this translation of Padmasambhava's life story. See Translator's Preface.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zangs gling ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Precious Master," the lotus-born tantric master who established Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet in the ninth century at the invitation of King Trisong Deutsen. He manifested the attainment of the four vidyadhara levels. He hid innumerable Dharma treasures throughout Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan to be revealed by destined disciples in the centuries to come. Guru Rinpoche resides on the summit of the Copper-Colored Mountain on the southeastern continent. He is also known by the names Padmasambhava and Padmakara. See also Padmakara.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gu ru rin po che;Guru Rinpoche;guru rinpoche;"Precious Master," the lotus-born tantric master who established Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet in the ninth century at the invitation of King Trisong Deutsen. He manifested the attainment of the four vidyadhara levels. He hid innumerable Dharma treasures throughout Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan to be revealed by destined disciples in the centuries to come. Guru Rinpoche resides on the summit of the Copper-Colored Mountain on the southeastern continent. He is also known by the names Padmasambhava and Padmakara. See also Padmakara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gu ru rin po che
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Permission once given (cannot be taken back)." The great white stupa at Boudhanath in the Kath-mandu Valley.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bya rung kha shor;Jarung Khashor;jarung khashor;"Permission once given (cannot be taken back)." The great white stupa at Boudhanath in the Kath-mandu Valley.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bya rung kha shor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The primordial buddha Samantabhadra; a synonym for the enlightened state of dharmakaya.
gloss-english: Buddha Unchanging Light
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sangs rgyas 'od mi gyur ba;Buddha Unchanging Light;buddha unchanging light;The primordial buddha Samantabhadra;a synonym for the enlightened state of dharmakaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas 'od mi gyur ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Of or pertaining to samsara; worldly, mundane, profane.
gloss-english: Samsaric
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'khor ba'i;Samsaric;samsaric;Of or pertaining to samsara;worldly, mundane, profane.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'khor ba'i
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Vajrayana system of the Nyingma School, the emphasis of which is on the Three Inner Tantras: Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. According to Jamgŏn Kongtrűl, the chief scriptures are the Magical Net of mahayoga, the Embodiment of Realization of Anu Yoga, and the Dzogchen tantras of the Mind Section and Space Section. These are adorned with the Eight Sadhana Teachings, while the vital life force is the Instruction Section of Dzogchen, the extract of the realization of Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra, which is contained in the collection renowned as Nyinĝtiĝ Yabshi. See also Nyingma School; Three inner tantras.
gloss-english: Secret Mantra of the Early Translations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang sngags snga gyur;Secret Mantra of the Early Translations;secret mantra of the early translations;The Vajrayana system of the Nyingma School, the emphasis of which is on the Three Inner Tantras: Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. According to Jamgŏn Kongtrűl, the chief scriptures are the Magical Net of mahayoga, the Embodiment of Realization of Anu Yoga, and the Dzogchen tantras of the Mind Section and Space Section. These are adorned with the Eight Sadhana Teachings, while the vital life force is the Instruction Section of Dzogchen, the extract of the realization of Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra, which is contained in the collection renowned as Nyinĝtiĝ Yabshi. See also Nyingma School;Three inner tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags snga gyur
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Blissful Realm." The pure realm of Buddha Amitabha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sukhavati
gloss-term: bde ba can;Sukhavati;"Blissful Realm." The pure realm of Buddha Amitabha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bde ba can
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Vajrayana teachings given by the Buddha in his sambhogakaya form. The real sense of tantra is "continuity," the innate buddha nature, which is known as the "tantra of the expressed meaning." The general sense of tantra is the extraordinary tantric scriptures also known as the "tantra of the expressing words." Can also refer to all the resultant teachings of Vajrayana as a whole.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Tantra
gloss-term: rgyud;Tantra;The Vajrayana teachings given by the Buddha in his sambhogakaya form. The real sense of tantra is "continuity," the innate buddha nature, which is known as the "tantra of the expressed meaning." The general sense of tantra is the extraordinary tantric scriptures also known as the "tantra of the expressing words." Can also refer to all the resultant teachings of Vajrayana as a whole.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Part of the group of female protectors of the Dharma known as the twelve tenma goddesses. They approached Padmasambhava while he was practicing in the Asura Cave, situated between India and Nepal. He gave them the nectar of samaya and made them take an oath. Practitioners are still required to present these twelve guardians with a regular oĺfering torma to ensure that they fulfill the demanded activities.
gloss-english: Four remati sisters
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: re ma ti mched bzhi;Four remati sisters;four remati sisters;Part of the group of female protectors of the Dharma known as the twelve tenma goddesses. They approached Padmasambhava while he was practicing in the Asura Cave, situated between India and Nepal. He gave them the nectar of samaya and made them take an oath. Practitioners are still required to present these twelve guardians with a regular oĺfering torma to ensure that they fulfill the demanded activities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: re ma ti mched bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The three collections of the teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma. Their purpose is the development of the three trainings of discipline, concentration, and discriminating knowledge, while their function is to remedy the three poisons of desire, anger, and delusion. The Tibetan version of the Tripitaka fills more than one hundred large volumes, each with more than six hundred pages. See also Abhidharma; Sutra; Vinaya.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Tripitaka
gloss-term: sde snod gsum;Tripitaka;The three collections of the teachings of Buddha Shakyamuni: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma. Their purpose is the development of the three trainings of discipline, concentration, and discriminating knowledge, while their function is to remedy the three poisons of desire, anger, and delusion. The Tibetan version of the Tripitaka fills more than one hundred large volumes, each with more than six hundred pages. See also Abhidharma;Sutra;Vinaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sde snod gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) A discourse by or inspired by the Buddha. (2) A scripture of the sutra pitaka contained within the Tripitaka. (3) All exoteric teachings of Buddhism belonging to Hinayana and Mahayana—the causal teachings that regard the path as the cause of enlightenment, as opposed to the esoteric, tantric teachings. See also Tripitaka.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mdo,mdo sde;(1) A discourse by or inspired by the Buddha. (2) A scripture of the sutra pitaka contained within the Tripitaka. (3) All exoteric teachings of Buddhism belonging to Hinayana and Mahayana—the causal teachings that regard the path as the cause of enlightenment, as opposed to the esoteric, tantric teachings. See also Tripitaka.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdo
gloss-wylie: mdo sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One the four major sections of yoga tantra. A tantra of the same title is sometimes listed among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras as the tantra of enlightened qualities.
gloss-english: Glorious Supreme Primal Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Shri Paramadi Tantra
gloss-term: dpal mchog dang po'i rgyud;Glorious Supreme Primal Tantra;glorious supreme primal tantra;Shri Paramadi Tantra;One the four major sections of yoga tantra. A tantra of the same title is sometimes listed among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras as the tantra of enlightened qualities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpal mchog dang po'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The first of the three kayas, which is devoid of constructs, like space. The "body" of enlightened qualities. Should be understood individually according to ground, path, and fruition. See also Three kayas.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmakaya
gloss-term: chos sku;Dharmakaya;The first of the three kayas, which is devoid of constructs, like space. The "body" of enlightened qualities. Should be understood individually according to ground, path, and fruition. See also Three kayas.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos sku
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The intermediate state between death and the next rebirth. Bashey Annals (sba bzhad) Histories of the reigns of Trisong Deutsen and Muney Tsenpo.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: antarabhava
gloss-term: bar do;antarabhava;Bardo;bardo;The intermediate state between death and the next rebirth. Bashey Annals (sba bzhad) Histories of the reigns of Trisong Deutsen and Muney Tsenpo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bar do
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The particular protector of the Samye appointed and bound under oath by Padmasambhava. Phonya (pho nya) (1) Messenger, emissary. (2) Spiritual consort in vajrayana practice.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: pe kar;Pekar;pekar;The particular protector of the Samye appointed and bound under oath by Padmasambhava. Phonya (pho nya) (1) Messenger, emissary. (2) Spiritual consort in vajrayana practice.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pe kar
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "sacred pledges, precepts or commitments" of Vajrayana practice. Essentially, samayas consist of: outwardly, maintaining harmonious relationship with the vajra master and one's Dharma friends; and inwardly, not straying from the continuity of the practice. At the end of a chapter, the single word SAMAYA is an oath that confirms that what has been stated is true.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Samaya
gloss-term: dam tshig;Samaya;The "sacred pledges, precepts or commitments" of Vajrayana practice. Essentially, samayas consist of: outwardly, maintaining harmonious relationship with the vajra master and one's Dharma friends;and inwardly, not straying from the continuity of the practice. At the end of a chapter, the single word SAMAYA is an oath that confirms that what has been stated is true.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dam tshig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Sage of the Shakyas," Buddha Shakyamuni, the historical buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sha kya thub pa;"The Sage of the Shakyas," Buddha Shakyamuni, the historical buddha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sha kya thub pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Born into the Drogmi clan he was also known as Palgyi Yeshe of Drogmi. He was an adept translator and rendered numerous sutras and tantras into Tibetan, including the Tantra of the Mother Deities Mamo. He received the transmission of the mother deities from Padmasambhava and became an accomplished mantrika.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dpal gyi ye shes;Palgyi Yeshe;palgyi yeshe;Born into the Drogmi clan he was also known as Palgyi Yeshe of Drogmi. He was an adept translator and rendered numerous sutras and tantras into Tibetan, including the Tantra of the Mother Deities Mamo. He received the transmission of the mother deities from Padmasambhava and became an accomplished mantrika.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpal gyi ye shes
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Usually referring to the four activities of pacifying, increasing, magnetizing, and subjugating.
gloss-english: Activities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: karma
gloss-term: las,phrin las;Activities;activities;karma;Usually referring to the four activities of pacifying, increasing, magnetizing, and subjugating.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: las
gloss-wylie: phrin las
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A particular type of mantra, usually quite long.
gloss-english: Sacred incantation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: dharani
gloss-term: gzungs;Sacred incantation;sacred incantation;dharani;A particular type of mantra, usually quite long.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gzungs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A dome-shaped monument housing relics of the Buddha or an accomplished master. The shape of the stupa embodies an elaborate symbolism.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mchod rten;A dome-shaped monument housing relics of the Buddha or an accomplished master. The shape of the stupa embodies an elaborate symbolism.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mchod rten
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Tibetan translator predicted by Padmasambhava. The first monk ordained by Khenpo Bodhisattva. He is also known as Ratna of Ba (sba ratna).
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dpal dbyangs;A Tibetan translator predicted by Padmasambhava. The first monk ordained by Khenpo Bodhisattva. He is also known as Ratna of Ba (sba ratna).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpal dbyangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of two important temples in Lhasa, which houses the statue of Buddha Shakyamuni brought to Tibet by the queens of King Songtsen Gampo.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ra mo che;Ramochey;ramochey;One of two important temples in Lhasa, which houses the statue of Buddha Shakyamuni brought to Tibet by the queens of King Songtsen Gampo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ra mo che
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Basic wakefulness that is independent of intellectual constructs.
gloss-english: Self-existing wisdom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rang byung ye shes;Self-existing wisdom;self-existing wisdom;Basic wakefulness that is independent of intellectual constructs.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rang byung ye shes
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Usually this term refers to the three inner tantras of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga, but in the specific context of the translation of the tantras in chapter 12, only Mahayoga and Anu Yoga are included. The Ati Yoga tantras are listed in chapter 14.
gloss-english: Inner tantras of Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang sngags nang gi rgyud sde;Inner tantras of Secret Mantra;inner tantras of secret mantra;Usually this term refers to the three inner tantras of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga, but in the specific context of the translation of the tantras in chapter 12, only Mahayoga and Anu Yoga are included. The Ati Yoga tantras are listed in chapter 14.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags nang gi rgyud sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Being generous, uttering kind words, giving appropriate teachings, and keeping consistency between words and conduct.
gloss-english: Four means of magnetizing
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bsdu ba'i dngos po bzhi;Four means of magnetizing;four means of magnetizing;Being generous, uttering kind words, giving appropriate teachings, and keeping consistency between words and conduct.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bsdu ba'i dngos po bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) The "nectar of immortality," the ambrosia of the gods, which confers immortality or other powers. (2) Abbreviation of Nectar Quality, the heruka of the ratna family from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: amrita
gloss-term: bdud rtsi;amrita;(i) The "nectar of immortality," the ambrosia of the gods, which confers immortality or other powers. (2) Abbreviation of Nectar Quality, the heruka of the ratna family from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) Cool Grove (bsil ba tshal, Skt. sitavana) to the east, (2) Perfected in Body (sku la rdzogs) to the south, (3) Lotus Mound (pad ma brtsegs) to the west, (4) Lanka Mound (lan ka brtsegs) to the north, (5) Spontaneously Accomplished Mound (lhun grub brtsegs) to the southeast, (6) Display of Great Secret (gsang chen rol pa) to the southwest, (7) Pervasive Great Joy (he chen brdal ba) to the northwest, and (8) World Mound ('jig rten brtsegs) to the northeast. There are also numerous other lists of charnel grounds.
gloss-english: Eight charnel grounds
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dur khrod brgyad;Eight charnel grounds;eight charnel grounds;(1) Cool Grove (bsil ba tshal, Skt. sitavana) to the east, (2) Perfected in Body (sku la rdzogs) to the south, (3) Lotus Mound (pad ma brtsegs) to the west, (4) Lanka Mound (lan ka brtsegs) to the north, (5) Spontaneously Accomplished Mound (lhun grub brtsegs) to the southeast, (6) Display of Great Secret (gsang chen rol pa) to the southwest, (7) Pervasive Great Joy (he chen brdal ba) to the northwest, and (8) World Mound ('jig rten brtsegs) to the northeast. There are also numerous other lists of charnel grounds.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dur khrod brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Also known as Concise Lotus Garland (pad mo phreng ba'i don bsdus pa), this scripture functions as a support for rituals to attain accomplishment. See Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-english: Skillful Lasso
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: thabs kyi zhags pa;Skillful Lasso;skillful lasso;Also known as Concise Lotus Garland (pad mo phreng ba'i don bsdus pa), this scripture functions as a support for rituals to attain accomplishment. See Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thabs kyi zhags pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: which is included among the tantras in the Tripitaka
gloss-english: Tantra of Taming the Elemental Forces
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gdan bzhi;Tantra of Taming the Elemental Forces;tantra of taming the elemental forces;which is included among the tantras in the Tripitaka
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gdan bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Also known as Bandey Yeshe Dey of Shang (zhang gi bhan dhe ye shes sde). Prolific expert translator and disciple of Padmasambhava. He was a monk, both learned and accomplished, and once exhibited his miraculous powers by soaring through the sky, like a bird.
gloss-english: Yeshe Dey of Nanam
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sna nam ye shes sde;Yeshe Dey of Nanam;yeshe dey of nanam;Also known as Bandey Yeshe Dey of Shang (zhang gi bhan dhe ye shes sde). Prolific expert translator and disciple of Padmasambhava. He was a monk, both learned and accomplished, and once exhibited his miraculous powers by soaring through the sky, like a bird.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sna nam ye shes sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A protector of the Dharma teachings bound under oath by Padmasambhava. She was formerly a Bőnpo warrior spirit (dgra lha).
gloss-english: Great Glacier Lady of Invincible Turquoise Mist
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gangs kyi yum chen rdo rje g.yu bun ma;Great Glacier Lady of Invincible Turquoise Mist;great glacier lady of invincible turquoise mist;A protector of the Dharma teachings bound under oath by Padmasambhava. She was formerly a Bőnpo warrior spirit (dgra lha).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gangs kyi yum chen rdo rje g.yu bun ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The three roots of Vajrayana practice: the guru is the root of blessings, the yidam is the root of accomplishments, and the dakini is the root of activities.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Guru
gloss-sanskrit: yidam
gloss-sanskrit: and dakini
gloss-term: bla ma yi dam mkha' gro;Guru,yidam,and dakini;The three roots of Vajrayana practice: the guru is the root of blessings, the yidam is the root of accomplishments, and the dakini is the root of activities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bla ma yi dam mkha' gro
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The three abodes of hell beings, hungry ghosts, and animals. See also Six classes of sentient beings.
gloss-english: Lower realms
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ngan song;Lower realms;lower realms;The three abodes of hell beings, hungry ghosts, and animals. See also Six classes of sentient beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ngan song
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: yana
gloss-english: Vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: theg pa;Vehicle;vehicle;yana
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: theg pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Born in Lower Nyal, he was one of the first Tibetans to take ordination. An adept translator, he journeyed to India where he received transmission from Hungkara and attained the body of nondual wisdom. Namkhai Nyingpo is also counted among the twenty-five disciples of Guru Rinpoche. He received the transmission of Vishuddha Mind through the practice of which he was able to fly on the rays of the sun. When meditating in Splendid Long Cave of Kharchu at Lhodrak, he had visions of numerous yidams and attained the vidyadhara level of mahamudra. Finally, he departed for celestial realms without leaving a corpse behind.
gloss-english: Namkhai Nyingpo of Nub
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gnubs nam mkha'i snying po;Namkhai Nyingpo of Nub;namkhai nyingpo of nub;Born in Lower Nyal, he was one of the first Tibetans to take ordination. An adept translator, he journeyed to India where he received transmission from Hungkara and attained the body of nondual wisdom. Namkhai Nyingpo is also counted among the twenty-five disciples of Guru Rinpoche. He received the transmission of Vishuddha Mind through the practice of which he was able to fly on the rays of the sun. When meditating in Splendid Long Cave of Kharchu at Lhodrak, he had visions of numerous yidams and attained the vidyadhara level of mahamudra. Finally, he departed for celestial realms without leaving a corpse behind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnubs nam mkha'i snying po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A practice to purify outer, inner, and secret or innermost breaches and violations of a practitioner's Hinayana precepts, Mahayana vows, or Vajrayana commitments.
gloss-english: Fulfillment ritual
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bskang ba,bskang chog;Fulfillment ritual;fulfillment ritual;A practice to purify outer, inner, and secret or innermost breaches and violations of a practitioner's Hinayana precepts, Mahayana vows, or Vajrayana commitments.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bskang ba
gloss-wylie: bskang chog
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The third of the Three Inner Tantras. According to Jamgőn Kongtrűl, it emphasizes the view that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to insight into the nature of primordial enlightenment, free from accepting and rejecting, hope and fear. The more common word for Ati Yoga nowadays is "Dzogchen." The Ati Yoga teachings first appeared in this world to Garab Dorje, in the country of Uddiyana, to the west of India. According to The Narration of the Precious Revelation of the Terma Treasures by Longchen Rabjam (pp. 87—88), the great master Padmasambhava described the teachings of Ati Yoga in the following way before imparting them to Yeshe Tsogyal: It is an instruction unlike any I have given in the past, the summit that transcends all of the nine gradual vehicles. By seeing its vital point, mind-made views and meditations are shattered. The paths and levels are perfected with no need for struggle. Disturbing emotions are liberated into their natural state, without any need for reform or remedy. This instruction brings realization of a fruition within oneself that is not produced from causes. It instantly brings forth spontaneously present realization, liberates the material body of flesh and blood into the luminous sambhogakaya within this very lifetime, and enables you to capture the permanent abode, the precious dharmakaya realm of spontaneous presence, within three years, in the domain of Akanishtha. I possess such an instruction and I shall teach it to you! See also Dzogchen; Great Perfection.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Ati Yoga
gloss-term: shin tu rnal 'byor;Ati Yoga;The third of the Three Inner Tantras. According to Jamgőn Kongtrűl, it emphasizes the view that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to insight into the nature of primordial enlightenment, free from accepting and rejecting, hope and fear. The more common word for Ati Yoga nowadays is "Dzogchen." The Ati Yoga teachings first appeared in this world to Garab Dorje, in the country of Uddiyana, to the west of India. According to The Narration of the Precious Revelation of the Terma Treasures by Longchen Rabjam (pp. 87—88), the great master Padmasambhava described the teachings of Ati Yoga in the following way before imparting them to Yeshe Tsogyal: It is an instruction unlike any I have given in the past, the summit that transcends all of the nine gradual vehicles. By seeing its vital point, mind-made views and meditations are shattered. The paths and levels are perfected with no need for struggle. Disturbing emotions are liberated into their natural state, without any need for reform or remedy. This instruction brings realization of a fruition within oneself that is not produced from causes. It instantly brings forth spontaneously present realization, liberates the material body of flesh and blood into the luminous sambhogakaya within this very lifetime, and enables you to capture the permanent abode, the precious dharmakaya realm of spontaneous presence, within three years, in the domain of Akanishtha. I possess such an instruction and I shall teach it to you! See also Dzogchen;Great Perfection.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: shin tu rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A contemporary master of the Kagyű and Nyingma lineages, who lives at Nagi Gompa in Nepal.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sprul sku u rgyan rin po che;Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche;tulku urgyen rinpoche;A contemporary master of the Kagyű and Nyingma lineages, who lives at Nagi Gompa in Nepal.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sprul sku u rgyan rin po che
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A class of beings, both male and female, often mentioned as recipients of the residual offerings in a feast ceremony. They also appear in the retinue of Buddhist deities acting as offering servants and dancers.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ging;Ging;ging;A class of beings, both male and female, often mentioned as recipients of the residual offerings in a feast ceremony. They also appear in the retinue of Buddhist deities acting as offering servants and dancers.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ging
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The chief buddha of the lotus family and lord of the pure land of Sukhavati. He is also the manifestation of discriminating wisdom.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Amitabha
gloss-term: snang ba mtha' yas;Amitabha;The chief buddha of the lotus family and lord of the pure land of Sukhavati. He is also the manifestation of discriminating wisdom.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: snang ba mtha' yas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A revealer of hidden treasures, concealed mainly by Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal. A tertőn is the reincarnation of an accomplished student of Padmasambhava who had made the aspiration to benefit people in the future.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gter ston;Tertőn;tertőn;A revealer of hidden treasures, concealed mainly by Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal. A tertőn is the reincarnation of an accomplished student of Padmasambhava who had made the aspiration to benefit people in the future.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gter ston
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "winds" or energy currents of the body.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Prana
gloss-term: rlung;Prana;The "winds" or energy currents of the body.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rlung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Powerful Vajra Wrath." A wrathful form of Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje drag po rtsal;Dorje Drakpo Tsal;dorje drakpo tsal;"Powerful Vajra Wrath." A wrathful form of Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje drag po rtsal
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The word sky treasury has the connotation of inexhaustible wealth.
gloss-english: Sky Treasury Consecration Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: nam mkha' mdzod byin rlabs kyi rgyud;Sky Treasury Consecration Tantra;sky treasury consecration tantra;The word sky treasury has the connotation of inexhaustible wealth.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nam mkha' mdzod byin rlabs kyi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The phrasing of these six types of scripture differs slightly among the various versions of chronicles of Padmasambhava's life. In his Narration of the Precious Revelation of the Terma Treasures, Longchen Rabjam rephrases the same sequence from the Sanglingma so that the Six Sadhana Sections refer to the scriptures of the Six Secret Sections (gsang ba sde drug), including the scriptures for Manjushri Body, Lotus Speech, Vishuddha Mind, Nectar Quality, Kilaya Activity, and Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities.
gloss-english: Six Sadhana Sections
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrub pa sde drug;Six Sadhana Sections;six sadhana sections;The phrasing of these six types of scripture differs slightly among the various versions of chronicles of Padmasambhava's life. In his Narration of the Precious Revelation of the Terma Treasures, Longchen Rabjam rephrases the same sequence from the Sanglingma so that the Six Sadhana Sections refer to the scriptures of the Six Secret Sections (gsang ba sde drug), including the scriptures for Manjushri Body, Lotus Speech, Vishuddha Mind, Nectar Quality, Kilaya Activity, and Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrub pa sde drug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: King Yama
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gshin rje rgyal po;King Yama;king yama
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gshin rje rgyal po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Mantras of wrathful deities.
gloss-english: Subjugating mantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: drag snags;Subjugating mantras;subjugating mantras;Mantras of wrathful deities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: drag snags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Another name for the protector Nyenchen Tanglha.
gloss-english: White Skull Naga Forefather
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: klu'i mes po thod dkar;White Skull Naga Forefather;white skull naga forefather;Another name for the protector Nyenchen Tanglha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: klu'i mes po thod dkar
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Indestructible innate space.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje dbyings;Indestructible innate space.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje dbyings
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Divine Savioress." An important female bodhisattva of compassion, the one who takes beings across the ocean of samsara. There are twenty-one forms of Tara, the most popular being the white and green Taras.
gloss-english: Tara Goddess
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrol ma lha mo;Tara Goddess;tara goddess;"Divine Savioress." An important female bodhisattva of compassion, the one who takes beings across the ocean of samsara. There are twenty-one forms of Tara, the most popular being the white and green Taras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrol ma lha mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Learning" means receiving oral teachings and studying scriptures, in order to clear away ignorance and wrong views. "Reflection" is to eradicate uncertainty and misunderstanding through carefully thinking over the subject. "Meditation" means to gain direct insight through applying the teachings in ones personal experience.
gloss-english: Learning
gloss-english: reflection
gloss-english: and meditation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: thos bsam sgom gsum;Learning,reflection,and meditation;learning,reflection,and meditation;"Learning" means receiving oral teachings and studying scriptures, in order to clear away ignorance and wrong views. "Reflection" is to eradicate uncertainty and misunderstanding through carefully thinking over the subject. "Meditation" means to gain direct insight through applying the teachings in ones personal experience.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thos bsam sgom gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of hideous hungry ghost.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: srul po;Sűlpo;sűlpo;A type of hideous hungry ghost.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: srul po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Border Subduers." Four temples built by Songtsen Gampo and his Chinese queen to subjugate evil forces in the outlying districts of Tibet.
gloss-english: Border Temples
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mtha' 'dul;Border Temples;border temples;"Border Subduers." Four temples built by Songtsen Gampo and his Chinese queen to subjugate evil forces in the outlying districts of Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mtha' 'dul
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of spirit; either the yama type or simply the consciousness of a human who has passed away but is still lingering in the bardo state.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gshin;Shin;shin;A type of spirit;either the yama type or simply the consciousness of a human who has passed away but is still lingering in the bardo state.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gshin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Same as the tantric deity Hayagriva, the chief heruka of the padma family.
gloss-english: Mighty Lotus
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: padma dbang chen;Mighty Lotus;mighty lotus;Same as the tantric deity Hayagriva, the chief heruka of the padma family.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: padma dbang chen
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Loving One." The bodhisattva regent of Buddha Shakyamuni, presently residing in Tushita heaven until becoming the fifth buddha of this aeon; author of five treatises preserved by Asanga.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Maitreya
gloss-term: byams pa;Maitreya;"The Loving One." The bodhisattva regent of Buddha Shakyamuni, presently residing in Tushita heaven until becoming the fifth buddha of this aeon;author of five treatises preserved by Asanga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byams pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) Another word for conceptual thinking. (2) The inevitable force of the ripening effect of former deeds.
gloss-english: Wind of karma
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: las kyi rlung;Wind of karma;wind of karma;(i) Another word for conceptual thinking. (2) The inevitable force of the ripening effect of former deeds.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: las kyi rlung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of mischievous spirit, sometimes counted among the eight classes of gods and demons. When subdued by a great master, they can also act as guardians of the Buddhadharma.
gloss-english: Gyalpo spirits
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal po;Gyalpo spirits;gyalpo spirits;A type of mischievous spirit, sometimes counted among the eight classes of gods and demons. When subdued by a great master, they can also act as guardians of the Buddhadharma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he seat of His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse in Nepal, situated at the Great Stupa of Jarung Khashor in Boudhanath.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: snga 'gyur zhe chen bstan gnyis dar rgyas gling;Ngagyur Shechen Tennyi Dargye Ling;ngagyur shechen tennyi dargye ling;he seat of His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse in Nepal, situated at the Great Stupa of Jarung Khashor in Boudhanath.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: snga 'gyur zhe chen bstan gnyis dar rgyas gling
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Also known as Lodro Thaye, Yőnten Gyamtso, Padma Garwang, and by his tertőn name Padma Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa. He was one of the most prominent Buddhist masters in the nineteenth century and placed special focus upon a nonsectarian attitude. Renowned as an accomplished master, scholar, and writer, he authored more than one hundred volumes of scriptures. The most well known are his Five Treasuries, among which are the sixty-three volumes of the Rinchen Terdző, the terma literature of the one hundred great tertőns.
gloss-key: Jamgőn Kongtrűl
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: jam mgon kong sprul,1813—1899;Also known as Lodro Thaye, Yőnten Gyamtso, Padma Garwang, and by his tertőn name Padma Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa. He was one of the most prominent Buddhist masters in the nineteenth century and placed special focus upon a nonsectarian attitude. Renowned as an accomplished master, scholar, and writer, he authored more than one hundred volumes of scriptures. The most well known are his Five Treasuries, among which are the sixty-three volumes of the Rinchen Terdző, the terma literature of the one hundred great tertőns.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: jam mgon kong sprul
gloss-wylie: 1813—1899
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: According to the cosmology of the Abhidharma, seven circles of mountains surrounding Mount Sumeru, which is in the center of our universe.
gloss-english: Seven golden mountains
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gser ri bdun;Seven golden mountains;seven golden mountains;According to the cosmology of the Abhidharma, seven circles of mountains surrounding Mount Sumeru, which is in the center of our universe.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gser ri bdun
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Vajra Sow." A sambhogakaya manifestation of the female buddha Samantabhadri. She is also one of the chief yidam deities of the Sarma Schools, as well as a wisdom dakini.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje phag mo;"Vajra Sow." A sambhogakaya manifestation of the female buddha Samantabhadri. She is also one of the chief yidam deities of the Sarma Schools, as well as a wisdom dakini.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje phag mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Kalachakra
gloss-term: dus kyi 'khor lo;Kalachakra
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dus kyi 'khor lo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: Kharchu at Lhodrak
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lho brag mkhar chu;Kharchu at Lhodrak;kharchu at lhodrak
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lho brag mkhar chu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-english: Final Subsequent Mantra Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyi ma'i phyi ma sngags kyi rgyud;Final Subsequent Mantra Tantra;final subsequent mantra tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyi ma'i phyi ma sngags kyi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Same as Guru Rinpoche. A respectful way of addressing Guru Rinpoche, which expresses that he is a manifestation of an enlightened being. See also Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Nirmanakaya Padmasambhava
gloss-term: sprul sku pad ma 'byung gnas;Nirmanakaya Padmasambhava;Same as Guru Rinpoche. A respectful way of addressing Guru Rinpoche, which expresses that he is a manifestation of an enlightened being. See also Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sprul sku pad ma 'byung gnas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The stages of development and completion with attributes. See also Completion stage; Development stage.
gloss-english: Path of means
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: thabs lam;Path of means;path of means;The stages of development and completion with attributes. See also Completion stage;Development stage.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thabs lam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The two main aspects, means and knowledge, of vajrayana practice. Briefly stated, development stage means positive mental fabrication while completion stage means resting in the unſabricated nature of mind. See also Completion stage; Development stage.
gloss-english: Development and completion
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bskyed rdzogs;Development and completion;development and completion;The two main aspects, means and knowledge, of vajrayana practice. Briefly stated, development stage means positive mental fabrication while completion stage means resting in the unſabricated nature of mind. See also Completion stage;Development stage.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bskyed rdzogs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "Ever-Excellent One." (i) The primordial dharmakaya buddha. (2) The bodhisattva Samantabhadra, who is used as the example for the perfection of increasing an offering infinitely.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Samantabhadra
gloss-term: kun tu bzang po;Samantabhadra;The "Ever-Excellent One." (i) The primordial dharmakaya buddha. (2) The bodhisattva Samantabhadra, who is used as the example for the perfection of increasing an offering infinitely.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: kun tu bzang po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Kamalashila
gloss-term: Kamalashila
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Guardian of Peace." The Indian pandita and abbot of Vikramashila and of Samye, who ordained the first Tibetan monks. He was an incarnation of the bodhisattva Vajrapani and is also known as Khenpo or Master Bodhisattva or Bhikshu Bodhisattva Shantarakshita. He is the founder of a philosophical school combining Madhyamaka and Yogachara. This tradition was reestablished and clarified by Mipham Rinpoche in his commentary on the Madhyamakalamkara.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi ba 'tsho;"Guardian of Peace." The Indian pandita and abbot of Vikramashila and of Samye, who ordained the first Tibetan monks. He was an incarnation of the bodhisattva Vajrapani and is also known as Khenpo or Master Bodhisattva or Bhikshu Bodhisattva Shantarakshita. He is the founder of a philosophical school combining Madhyamaka and Yogachara. This tradition was reestablished and clarified by Mipham Rinpoche in his commentary on the Madhyamakalamkara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba 'tsho
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An exclamation of wonder and amazement.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: e ma ho;EMAHO;emaho;An exclamation of wonder and amazement.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: e ma ho
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: In this book the term has the negative connotation of rituals performed for selfish or superficial, mundane aims.
gloss-english: Shamanism
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bon gyer;Shamanism;shamanism;In this book the term has the negative connotation of rituals performed for selfish or superficial, mundane aims.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bon gyer
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The teachings of Hinayana and Mahayana that regard the practices of the path as the causes for attaining the fruition of liberation and enlightenment.
gloss-english: Causal philosophical teachings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyu mtshan nyid kyi chos;Causal philosophical teachings;causal philosophical teachings;The teachings of Hinayana and Mahayana that regard the practices of the path as the causes for attaining the fruition of liberation and enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyu mtshan nyid kyi chos
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: In the context of this book, a scripture belonging to the category of Anu Yoga or Ati Yoga.
gloss-english: Scripture
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mdo,lung;Scripture;scripture;In the context of this book, a scripture belonging to the category of Anu Yoga or Ati Yoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdo
gloss-wylie: lung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The mythological bird, able to travel from one end of the universe to the other with a single movement of its wings. It is also known to hatch from the egg fully developed and ready to soar through the sky.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Garuda
gloss-term: mkha' lding;Garuda;The mythological bird, able to travel from one end of the universe to the other with a single movement of its wings. It is also known to hatch from the egg fully developed and ready to soar through the sky.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mkha' lding
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Retinue of the twelve tenma goddesses.
gloss-english: Twelve yama goddesses
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ya ma bcu gnyis;Twelve yama goddesses;twelve yama goddesses;Retinue of the twelve tenma goddesses.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ya ma bcu gnyis
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. LA.
gloss-english: Scripture in Eight Chapters
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lung bam po brgyad pa;Scripture in Eight Chapters;scripture in eight chapters;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. LA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lung bam po brgyad pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Synonym for emptiness or the nature of things, dharmata; it can also be used to describe the unity of dependent origination and emptiness.
gloss-english: Suchness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: tathata
gloss-term: de bzhin nyid;Suchness;suchness;tathata;Synonym for emptiness or the nature of things, dharmata;it can also be used to describe the unity of dependent origination and emptiness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: de bzhin nyid
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of two important temples in Lhasa built by King Songtsen Gampo, which houses a statue or Buddha Shakyamuni.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'phrul snang;One of two important temples in Lhasa built by King Songtsen Gampo, which houses a statue or Buddha Shakyamuni.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'phrul snang
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture explaining the ritual of a ganachakra. See also Feast offering.
gloss-english: Major and Minor Gathering Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tshogs rgyud che chung;Major and Minor Gathering Tantra;major and minor gathering tantra;A Mahayoga scripture explaining the ritual of a ganachakra. See also Feast offering.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshogs rgyud che chung
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The act of bestowing the four empowerments condensed into one, transferring the totality of blessings, just as a king would empower the crown prince to wield total authority.
gloss-english: Empowerment of direct anointment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal thabs spyi blugs kyi dbang;Empowerment of direct anointment;empowerment of direct anointment;The act of bestowing the four empowerments condensed into one, transferring the totality of blessings, just as a king would empower the crown prince to wield total authority.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal thabs spyi blugs kyi dbang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The five families or aspects of victorious ones: Vairochana, Akshobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitabha, and Amoghasiddhi.
gloss-english: Five families of sugatas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bde gshegs rigs lnga;Five families of sugatas;five families of sugatas;The five families or aspects of victorious ones: Vairochana, Akshobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitabha, and Amoghasiddhi.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bde gshegs rigs lnga
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Powerful long-lived serpentlike beings who inhabit bodies of water and often guard great treasure. Nagas belong half to the animal realm and half to the god realm. They generally live in the form of snakes, but many can change into human form.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Naga
gloss-term: klu;Naga;Powerful long-lived serpentlike beings who inhabit bodies of water and often guard great treasure. Nagas belong half to the animal realm and half to the god realm. They generally live in the form of snakes, but many can change into human form.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: klu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The third of the four vidyadhara levels. The stage of the path of cultivation. The practitioner emerges from the luminosity of the path of seeing in the form of the wisdom body of the unified state of the path of training.
gloss-english: Vidyadhara level of mahamudra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyag rgya chen po'i rig 'dzin;Vidyadhara level of mahamudra;vidyadhara level of mahamudra;The third of the four vidyadhara levels. The stage of the path of cultivation. The practitioner emerges from the luminosity of the path of seeing in the form of the wisdom body of the unified state of the path of training.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya chen po'i rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Essence; sphere.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Tilaka
gloss-term: thig le;Tilaka;Essence;sphere.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thig le
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The conferring of power or authorization to practice the Vajrayana teachings; the indispensable entrance door to tantric practice. Empowerment gives control over one's innate vajra body, vajra speech, and vajra mind and the authority to regard forms as deity, sounds as mantra, and thoughts as wisdom. See also Four empowerments.
gloss-english: Empowerment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: abhisheka
gloss-term: dbang;Empowerment;empowerment;abhisheka;The conferring of power or authorization to practice the Vajrayana teachings;the indispensable entrance door to tantric practice. Empowerment gives control over one's innate vajra body, vajra speech, and vajra mind and the authority to regard forms as deity, sounds as mantra, and thoughts as wisdom. See also Four empowerments.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dbang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Minister of King Trisong Deutsen; also spelled Gyatong Rakyim (rgya stong ra khyim).
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal to ra mi;Gyalto Ram;gyalto ram;Minister of King Trisong Deutsen;also spelled Gyatong Rakyim (rgya stong ra khyim).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal to ra mi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Female divinities manifested out of dharmadhatu but appearing in ways that correspond to mundane appearances through the interrelationship between the mundane world and the channels, winds, and essences within the human body. They have both an ultimate and a relative aspect. The chief figure in this mandala is Chemchok Heruka, the wrathful form of Buddha Samantabhadra in the form known as Ngŏndzok Gyalpo, the King of True Perfection.
gloss-english: Mundane mother deities
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jig rten ma mo;Mundane mother deities;mundane mother deities;One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Female divinities manifested out of dharmadhatu but appearing in ways that correspond to mundane appearances through the interrelationship between the mundane world and the channels, winds, and essences within the human body. They have both an ultimate and a relative aspect. The chief figure in this mandala is Chemchok Heruka, the wrathful form of Buddha Samantabhadra in the form known as Ngŏndzok Gyalpo, the King of True Perfection.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten ma mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An Indian master in the Dzogchen lineage and the chief disciple of Garab Dorje. In his role as a master in the lineage of the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, he received the transmission of Yamantaka in the form of the Secret Wrathful Manjushri Tantra and other texts. Manjushrimitra was born in the Magadha district of India and was soon an adept in the general sciences and the conventional topics of Buddhism. After having become the most eminent among five hundred panditas, he received many teachings and empowerments from Garab Dorje, Lalitavajra, and other masters and reached the unified level of enlightenment, indivisible from Manjushri. Yamantaka appeared to him in person, conferred empowerment, and transmitted the tantras and oral instructions. Among his chief recipients of this teaching were Hungkara, Padmasambhava, and Hanatela. There seem to have been several masters with this name, but Guru Tashi Tobgyal in his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Learned Ones views them as being magical emanations of the same master. See also Sadhana Section.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Manjushrimitra
gloss-term: 'jam dpal bshes gnyen;Manjushrimitra;An Indian master in the Dzogchen lineage and the chief disciple of Garab Dorje. In his role as a master in the lineage of the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, he received the transmission of Yamantaka in the form of the Secret Wrathful Manjushri Tantra and other texts. Manjushrimitra was born in the Magadha district of India and was soon an adept in the general sciences and the conventional topics of Buddhism. After having become the most eminent among five hundred panditas, he received many teachings and empowerments from Garab Dorje, Lalitavajra, and other masters and reached the unified level of enlightenment, indivisible from Manjushri. Yamantaka appeared to him in person, conferred empowerment, and transmitted the tantras and oral instructions. Among his chief recipients of this teaching were Hungkara, Padmasambhava, and Hanatela. There seem to have been several masters with this name, but Guru Tashi Tobgyal in his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Learned Ones views them as being magical emanations of the same master. See also Sadhana Section.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal bshes gnyen
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A wrathful form of Padmasambhava, especially known for subduing evil forces and concealing termas for the welfare of future generations.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje gro lod;Dorje Drolő;dorje drolő;A wrathful form of Padmasambhava, especially known for subduing evil forces and concealing termas for the welfare of future generations.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje gro lod
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A deity and set of scriptures belonging to the Nine Sadhana Sections. Often the Guru Vidyadhara and the eight herukas in the Eight Sadhana Teachings form a single mandala with nine groups of deities. The chief existing scripture for the teachings on Guru Vidyadhara is called the Root Tantra oĵ the Assemblage of Vidyadharas (rig 'dzin 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud) and is the fifteenth tantra within the Assemblage of Sugatas, an immensely detailed collection of teachings on the Eight Sadhana Teachings and associated Vajrayana material brought to Tibet by Padmasambhava and taught to his main disciple. The Assemblage of Sugatas was concealed as a terma and later revealed by Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. The practice of Guru Vidyadhara is expressed through the principle known as the four aspects of approach and accomplishment. The most detailed terma on this principle was revealed by Sangye Lingpa (1340—1396) and is still renowned as Lama Gongdū (bla ma dgongs 'dus) in eighteen volumes of approximately seven hundred pages each. The Guru Vidyadhara is also the basis for innumerable sadhanas propagated by other tertőns, for instance the Rigdzin Dupa cycle within the termas of Longchen Nyingtig as well as the Barchey Kunsel cycle revealed by Chokgyur Lingpa and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, which are both widely practiced to this day.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Guru Vidyadhara
gloss-term: bla ma rig 'dzin;Guru Vidyadhara;A deity and set of scriptures belonging to the Nine Sadhana Sections. Often the Guru Vidyadhara and the eight herukas in the Eight Sadhana Teachings form a single mandala with nine groups of deities. The chief existing scripture for the teachings on Guru Vidyadhara is called the Root Tantra oĵ the Assemblage of Vidyadharas (rig 'dzin 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud) and is the fifteenth tantra within the Assemblage of Sugatas, an immensely detailed collection of teachings on the Eight Sadhana Teachings and associated Vajrayana material brought to Tibet by Padmasambhava and taught to his main disciple. The Assemblage of Sugatas was concealed as a terma and later revealed by Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. The practice of Guru Vidyadhara is expressed through the principle known as the four aspects of approach and accomplishment. The most detailed terma on this principle was revealed by Sangye Lingpa (1340—1396) and is still renowned as Lama Gongdū (bla ma dgongs 'dus) in eighteen volumes of approximately seven hundred pages each. The Guru Vidyadhara is also the basis for innumerable sadhanas propagated by other tertőns, for instance the Rigdzin Dupa cycle within the termas of Longchen Nyingtig as well as the Barchey Kunsel cycle revealed by Chokgyur Lingpa and Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, which are both widely practiced to this day.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bla ma rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A district between eastern Tibet and China.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal mo tsha ba rong;Gyalmo Tsawarong;gyalmo tsawarong;A district between eastern Tibet and China.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal mo tsha ba rong
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Name of a sadhana text composed by Guru Rinpoche focused on Mahayoga tantra.
gloss-english: Five Families
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rigs lnga;Five Families;five families;Name of a sadhana text composed by Guru Rinpoche focused on Mahayoga tantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rigs lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Both" or "twin." The second of the three outer sections of tantra, usually known as Upa Yoga. The scriptures appeared first in Mount Jakang Chen and Cool Grove. The name refers to a combination of two aspects: the conduct of Kriya Yoga and the view of Yoga Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Ubhaya
gloss-term: gnyis ka;Ubhaya;"Both" or "twin." The second of the three outer sections of tantra, usually known as Upa Yoga. The scriptures appeared first in Mount Jakang Chen and Cool Grove. The name refers to a combination of two aspects: the conduct of Kriya Yoga and the view of Yoga Tantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnyis ka
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Originated from a lotus." See also Guru Rinpoche; Padmakara.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Padmasambhava
gloss-term: pad ma 'byung gnas;Padmasambhava;"Originated from a lotus." See also Guru Rinpoche;Padmakara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pad ma 'byung gnas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The samsaric realms of desire, form, and formlessness.
gloss-english: Three realms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: tridhatu
gloss-term: khams gsum;Three realms;three realms;tridhatu;The samsaric realms of desire, form, and formlessness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: khams gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Early Tibetan translator predicted by Padmasambhava. The chief scribe for writing down the termas of Padmasambhava. He was an accomplished yogi, able to fly like a bird to the celestial realms. Also known as Atsara Yeshe Yang of Ba (sba a tsar ye shes dbyangs) or Atsara Yeshe. Atsara is a corrupt form of the Sanskrit acharya, "master."
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ye shes dbyangs;Early Tibetan translator predicted by Padmasambhava. The chief scribe for writing down the termas of Padmasambhava. He was an accomplished yogi, able to fly like a bird to the celestial realms. Also known as Atsara Yeshe Yang of Ba (sba a tsar ye shes dbyangs) or Atsara Yeshe. Atsara is a corrupt form of the Sanskrit acharya, "master."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ye shes dbyangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A site where bodies are left to decompose or be eaten by wild animals. Frequented by ghosts and spirits, it is a suitable place for advanced practitioners to gain progress in their realization.
gloss-english: Charnel ground
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dur khrod;Charnel ground;charnel ground;A site where bodies are left to decompose or be eaten by wild animals. Frequented by ghosts and spirits, it is a suitable place for advanced practitioners to gain progress in their realization.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dur khrod
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Divine agate
gloss-english: Zi stone
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Zi stone;zi stone;Divine agate
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The pure land of Avalokiteshvara.
gloss-key: Potala
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gru 'dzin;The pure land of Avalokiteshvara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gru 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantra with a similar title is found in the Nyingma Gyűbum, vol. KA.
gloss-english: Great Garuda View Scripture
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lta ba khyung chen gyi lung;Great Garuda View Scripture;great garuda view scripture;A tantra with a similar title is found in the Nyingma Gyűbum, vol. KA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lta ba khyung chen gyi lung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The precious Buddha, the precious Dharma, and the precious Sangha.
gloss-english: Three jewels
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: triratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog gsum;Three jewels;three jewels;triratna;The precious Buddha, the precious Dharma, and the precious Sangha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture. A tantra of this name is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PA.
gloss-english: Glorious Blazing Wrathful Goddess Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dpal 'bar ba khro mo'i rgyud;Glorious Blazing Wrathful Goddess Tantra;glorious blazing wrathful goddess tantra;A Mahayoga scripture. A tantra of this name is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpal 'bar ba khro mo'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A class of sentient beings who live on scents. Gandharvas are also a type of celestial musicians living on the rim of Mount Sumeru in cloudlike castles. Often a "city of the gandharvas" is used as an analogy for illusory phenomena, like a fairy castle in the clouds.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Gandharva
gloss-term: dri za;Gandharva;A class of sentient beings who live on scents. Gandharvas are also a type of celestial musicians living on the rim of Mount Sumeru in cloudlike castles. Often a "city of the gandharvas" is used as an analogy for illusory phenomena, like a fairy castle in the clouds.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dri za
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantra focused on Avalokiteshvara; belongs to Kriya Yoga and is also known as Amogha Pasha.
gloss-english: Meaningful Lasso Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: don yod zhags pa'i rgyud;Meaningful Lasso Tantra;meaningful lasso tantra;A tantra focused on Avalokiteshvara;belongs to Kriya Yoga and is also known as Amogha Pasha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: don yod zhags pa'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A synonym for the "Confession of the Expanse of the View" (Tawa Longshag).
gloss-english: Natural Confession
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rang bzhin gyi bshags pa;Natural Confession;natural confession;A synonym for the "Confession of the Expanse of the View" (Tawa Longshag).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rang bzhin gyi bshags pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Hearer" or "listener." Hinayana practitioner of the first turning of the wheel of the dharma concerning the four noble truths, who realizes the suffering inherent in samsara and focuses on understanding that there is no independent self. By conquering disturbing emotions, he liberates himself, attaining first the stage of stream enterer at the path of seeing, followed by the stage of once returner, who will be reborn only one more time, and the stage of nonreturner, who will no longer be reborn into samsara. The final goal is to become an arhat. These four stages are also known as the four results of spiritual practice. Shri Singha The chief disciple and successor of Manjushrimitra in the lineage of the Dzogchen teachings. He was born in the Chinese city of Shokyam in Khotan and studied at first with the Chinese masters Hatibhala and Bhelakirti. In his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings, Guru Tashi Tobgyal adds that Shri Singha received a prophecy from Avalokiteshvara while traveling to Serling, telling him to go to the Sosaling charnel ground in order to be sure of the ultimate attainment. After many years, Shri Singha met Manjushrimitra in the charnel ground of Sosaling and remained with him for twenty-five years. Having transmitted all the oral instructions, the great master Manjushrimitra dissolved his bodily form into a mass of light. When Shri Singha cried out in despair and uttered songs of deep yearning, Manjushrimitra appeared again and bestowed upon him a tiny casket of precious substance. The casket contained his master's final words, a vital instruction named Gomnyam Drugpa, the Six Experiences of Meditation. Having received this transmission, Shri Singha reached ultimate confidence. In Bodhgaya, he found the manuscripts of the tantras previously hidden by Manjushrimitra, which he took to China where he classified the Instruction Section into four parts: the outer, inner, secret, and the innermost unexcelled sections. Among Shri Singha's disciples were four outs…
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: nyan thos;"Hearer" or "listener." Hinayana practitioner of the first turning of the wheel of the dharma concerning the four noble truths, who realizes the suffering inherent in samsara and focuses on understanding that there is no independent self. By conquering disturbing emotions, he liberates himself, attaining first the stage of stream enterer at the path of seeing, followed by the stage of once returner, who will be reborn only one more time, and the stage of nonreturner, who will no longer be reborn into samsara. The final goal is to become an arhat. These four stages are also known as the four results of spiritual practice. Shri Singha The chief disciple and successor of Manjushrimitra in the lineage of the Dzogchen teachings. He was born in the Chinese city of Shokyam in Khotan and studied at first with the Chinese masters Hatibhala and Bhelakirti. In his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings, Guru Tashi Tobgyal adds that Shri Singha received a prophecy from Avalokiteshvara while traveling to Serling, telling him to go to the Sosaling charnel ground in order to be sure of the ultimate attainment. After many years, Shri Singha met Manjushrimitra in the charnel ground of Sosaling and remained with him for twenty-five years. Having transmitted all the oral instructions, the great master Manjushrimitra dissolved his bodily form into a mass of light. When Shri Singha cried out in despair and uttered songs of deep yearning, Manjushrimitra appeared again and bestowed upon him a tiny casket of precious substance. The casket contained his master's final words, a vital instruction named Gomnyam Drugpa, the Six Experiences of Meditation. Having received this transmission, Shri Singha reached ultimate confidence. In Bodhgaya, he found the manuscripts of the tantras previously hidden by Manjushrimitra, which he took to China where he classified the Instruction Section into four parts: the outer, inner, secret, and the innermost unexcelled sections. Among Shri Singha's disciples were…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nyan thos
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he Eight Sadhana Teachings plus the teachings connected to Guru Vidyadhara. Sometimes the Assemblage of Sugatas is counted as the ninth.
gloss-english: Nine Sadhana Sections
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrub pa sde dgu;Nine Sadhana Sections;nine sadhana sections;he Eight Sadhana Teachings plus the teachings connected to Guru Vidyadhara. Sometimes the Assemblage of Sugatas is counted as the ninth.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrub pa sde dgu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The attainment resulting from Dharma practice, usually referring to the "supreme accomplishment" of complete enlightenment. It can also mean the "common accomplishments," eight mundane accomplishments, such as clairvoyance, clairaudiance, flying in the sky, becoming invisible, everlasting youth, or powers of transmutation. The traditional list of the eight common accomplishments includes the accomplishment of the sword, pill, eye potion, swift feet, extraction of essences, celestial realm, invisibility, and the treasures below the earth. With the consecrated sword, you can fly through the sky or to celestial realms. When eating the consecrated pill, you become totally invisible and can assume any guise, just like a yaksha. When applying the consecrated eye potion, you can see both distant and subtle objects in the world. When smearing consecrated substance on your feet, you can travel around the world in a moment. By means of the mantra and the extracted essences of flowers and so forth, you can prolong your life span, regain youthſulness, and turn iron into gold. The accomplishment of the celestial realms is mastery of a mundane god or the ability to visit the six abodes of the gods in the realm of desire. By smearing a spot of consecrated substance on your forehead, you can become totally invisible. And, finally, by revealing buried treasures of precious gems and so forth, you can fulfill the wishes of others. The most eminent attainments on the path are, however, renunciation, compassion, unshakable faith, and realization of the correct view. (2) (sgrub pa). ''See'' Four aspects of approach and accomplishment.
gloss-english: Accomplishment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: siddhi
gloss-term: dngos grub;Accomplishment;accomplishment;siddhi;The attainment resulting from Dharma practice, usually referring to the "supreme accomplishment" of complete enlightenment. It can also mean the "common accomplishments," eight mundane accomplishments, such as clairvoyance, clairaudiance, flying in the sky, becoming invisible, everlasting youth, or powers of transmutation. The traditional list of the eight common accomplishments includes the accomplishment of the sword, pill, eye potion, swift feet, extraction of essences, celestial realm, invisibility, and the treasures below the earth. With the consecrated sword, you can fly through the sky or to celestial realms. When eating the consecrated pill, you become totally invisible and can assume any guise, just like a yaksha. When applying the consecrated eye potion, you can see both distant and subtle objects in the world. When smearing consecrated substance on your feet, you can travel around the world in a moment. By means of the mantra and the extracted essences of flowers and so forth, you can prolong your life span, regain youthſulness, and turn iron into gold. The accomplishment of the celestial realms is mastery of a mundane god or the ability to visit the six abodes of the gods in the realm of desire. By smearing a spot of consecrated substance on your forehead, you can become totally invisible. And, finally, by revealing buried treasures of precious gems and so forth, you can fulfill the wishes of others. The most eminent attainments on the path are, however, renunciation, compassion, unshakable faith, and realization of the correct view. (2) (sgrub pa). ''See'' Four aspects of approach and accomplishment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dngos grub
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The All-good," the mother of all the buddhas of the three times; the female counterpart of the dharmakaya buddha Samantabhadra. She symbolizes emptiness and dharmadhatu.
gloss-english: Ever-Excellent Lady
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Samantabhadri
gloss-term: kun tu bzang mo;Ever-Excellent Lady;ever-excellent lady;Samantabhadri;"The All-good," the mother of all the buddhas of the three times;the female counterpart of the dharmakaya buddha Samantabhadra. She symbolizes emptiness and dharmadhatu.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: kun tu bzang mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) Emanation of the chief figure in the mandala, who fulfills the four activities; male counterpart of dakinis. (2) Male enlightened practitioner of Vajrayana. Dakini (mkha' gro ma) Spiritual beings who fulfill the enlightened activities; female tantric deities who protect and serve the Buddhist doctrine and practitioners. Also one of the three roots. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini. Damaru (da ma ru) A small hand drum used in tantric rituals. Dark age (snyigs mai dus) The present age, when the five degenerations of life span, era, beings, views, and disturbing emotions are rampant. Demigod (lha ma yin) One of the six classes of beings. Deva (lha) "Gods," the highest of the six classes of samsaric beings. Temporarily, they enjoy a heavenly state of existence.
gloss-key: snaskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Daka
gloss-term: dpa' bo;Daka;(i) Emanation of the chief figure in the mandala, who fulfills the four activities;male counterpart of dakinis. (2) Male enlightened practitioner of Vajrayana. Dakini (mkha' gro ma) Spiritual beings who fulfill the enlightened activities;female tantric deities who protect and serve the Buddhist doctrine and practitioners. Also one of the three roots. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini. Damaru (da ma ru) A small hand drum used in tantric rituals. Dark age (snyigs mai dus) The present age, when the five degenerations of life span, era, beings, views, and disturbing emotions are rampant. Demigod (lha ma yin) One of the six classes of beings. Deva (lha) "Gods," the highest of the six classes of samsaric beings. Temporarily, they enjoy a heavenly state of existence.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpa' bo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A practice which sustains the living body with the essences of medicinal plants, minerals, and elemental energy in order to purify the body, heighten concentration, and avoid the diversions of seeking ordinary material food.
gloss-english: Essence-extract
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: rasayana
gloss-term: bcud len;Essence-extract;essence-extract;rasayana;A practice which sustains the living body with the essences of medicinal plants, minerals, and elemental energy in order to purify the body, heighten concentration, and avoid the diversions of seeking ordinary material food.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bcud len
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A practitioner who has renounced worldly life and taken the pledge to observe the 253 precepts of a fully ordained monk in order to attain liberation from samsara. Bhikshu Purna (dge slong purna) The previous life of the Tibetan translator Vairochana. Black Powerful One (stobs ldan nag po) The chief figure in the mandala of Maledictory Fierce Mantra from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Bhikshu
gloss-term: dge slong;Bhikshu;A practitioner who has renounced worldly life and taken the pledge to observe the 253 precepts of a fully ordained monk in order to attain liberation from samsara. Bhikshu Purna (dge slong purna) The previous life of the Tibetan translator Vairochana. Black Powerful One (stobs ldan nag po) The chief figure in the mandala of Maledictory Fierce Mantra from among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dge slong
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A certain type of malevolent spirit.
gloss-english: Haughty spirit
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dregs pa;Haughty spirit;haughty spirit;A certain type of malevolent spirit.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dregs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: Kathang
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bka' thang;Kathang;kathang
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bka' thang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the first Tibetans to take ordination. He also received transmission from Hungkara in India, but died on the way back to Tibet.
gloss-english: Palgyi Yeshe of Lang
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rlangs dpal gyi ye she;Palgyi Yeshe of Lang;palgyi yeshe of lang;One of the first Tibetans to take ordination. He also received transmission from Hungkara in India, but died on the way back to Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rlangs dpal gyi ye she
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Powerful Vajra Garland of Skulls." One of Padmasambhava's names.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje thod phreng rtsal;Vajra Thŏtreng Tsal;vajra thŏtreng tsal;"Powerful Vajra Garland of Skulls." One of Padmasambhava's names.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje thod phreng rtsal
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture. A tantra of this title is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. DZA.
gloss-english: Rampant Elephant Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: (glang po che rab 'bog gi rgyud;Rampant Elephant Tantra;rampant elephant tantra;A Mahayoga scripture. A tantra of this title is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. DZA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: (glang po che rab 'bog gi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A universe comprised of Mount Sumeru, four continents, and eight sub-continents.
gloss-english: World-system'
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jig rten gyi khams;World-system';world-system';A universe comprised of Mount Sumeru, four continents, and eight sub-continents.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten gyi khams
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An adept of tantric rituals.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mantradhara
gloss-term: sngags 'chang;Mantradhara;An adept of tantric rituals.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sngags 'chang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Eight chief yidam deities of Mahayoga and their corresponding tantras and sadhanas: Manjushri Body, Lotus Speech, Vishuddha Mind, Nectar Quality, Kilaya Activity, Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities, Maledictory Fierce Mantra, and Mundane Worship. See also Assemblage of Sugatas; Sadhana Section.
gloss-english: Eight Sadhana Teachings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrub pa bka' brgyad;Eight Sadhana Teachings;eight sadhana teachings;Eight chief yidam deities of Mahayoga and their corresponding tantras and sadhanas: Manjushri Body, Lotus Speech, Vishuddha Mind, Nectar Quality, Kilaya Activity, Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities, Maledictory Fierce Mantra, and Mundane Worship. See also Assemblage of Sugatas;Sadhana Section.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrub pa bka' brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Authoritative scriptures and the realization of the Dharma in the minds of noble beings.
gloss-english: Scriptures and realization
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lung dang rtogs pa;Scriptures and realization;scriptures and realization;Authoritative scriptures and the realization of the Dharma in the minds of noble beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lung dang rtogs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Kilaya
gloss-term: phur ba;Kilaya
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phur ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The most important Mahayoga tantras of the Sadhana Section (sgrub sde). Listed in chapter 19.
gloss-english: Nine Root Tantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rtsa ba'i rgyud dgu;Nine Root Tantras;nine root tantras;The most important Mahayoga tantras of the Sadhana Section (sgrub sde). Listed in chapter 19.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rtsa ba'i rgyud dgu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Essence; sphere.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Tika
gloss-term: thig le;Tika;Essence;sphere.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thig le
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Khatvanga
gloss-term: Khatvanga
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Goddesses with human bodies and animal heads. Tramen means "hybrid" or "alloy."
gloss-key: Tramen
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phra men;Goddesses with human bodies and animal heads. Tramen means "hybrid" or "alloy."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phra men
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The perfect and complete enlightenment, in which one dwells in neither samsara nor nirvana; the state of having eradicated all obscurations and being endowed with the wisdom of seeing the nature of things as they are and with the wisdom of perceiving all that exists.
gloss-english: Buddhahood
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sangs rgyas;Buddhahood;buddhahood;The perfect and complete enlightenment, in which one dwells in neither samsara nor nirvana;the state of having eradicated all obscurations and being endowed with the wisdom of seeing the nature of things as they are and with the wisdom of perceiving all that exists.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: n the district of Lhodrag situated to the south of Samye in Central Tibet, a child was born to Nyangtőn Chokyi Khorlo, a renowned Nyingma yogi, and his wife, Lady Yeshe Drőn. The child was named Nyima Oser, "Beam of Sunlight," an extraordinary being, who possessed eight marvelous signs, including three moles in the shapes of the syllables OM AH HUNG on his forehead, throat, and heart center. After being concealed at home until the age of twelve, unknown to other people, he was taken to a fair arranged by his uncle. At the fair he outshone everyone in the horse race and, when seated upon a small throne by his uncle, Nyima Oser expounded bodhichitta, inspiring deep faith in the whole gathering. Because of the twelve-year-old long hair that was wrapped around his head to hide his ushnisha and the OM in his forehead, he was given the name Lord Nyang Ral, the "Braided Master of Nyang." Until the age of twenty-five, he studied the prevalent tantric systems of Nyingma and Shijey with many great masters. Following directions given to him by Padmasambhava in person, Nyima Oser went to the cave named Imprint of the Rak-shasa's Claw and to Pearl Crystal Cave of Pama Ridge, where he received empowerment and blessings from both Padmasambhava and Yeshe Tsogyal. During the following years, Nyima Oser revealed an incredible number of terma treasures. Without propagating a single of these teachings, he kept them secret and remained in retreat at Samye Chimphu for six years. During the retreat, Padmasambhava appeared for seven days and bestowed upon Nyima Oser whichever profound instruction he requested. Finally, Padmasambhava dissolved into Nyima Ŏser's heart, producing an experience of bliss, clarity, and nonthought, which lasted for six months. On another occasion, Yeshe Tsogyal commanded him to go to Lhodrak and establish a temple there for the benefit of beings. Later Nyang Ral Nyima Oser went to Lhodrak, where innumerable disciples gradually gathered around him. Due to the trem…
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: myang ral nyi ma 'od zer;1124—1192;Nyang Ral Nyima Oser;nyang ral nyima oser;n the district of Lhodrag situated to the south of Samye in Central Tibet, a child was born to Nyangtőn Chokyi Khorlo, a renowned Nyingma yogi, and his wife, Lady Yeshe Drőn. The child was named Nyima Oser, "Beam of Sunlight," an extraordinary being, who possessed eight marvelous signs, including three moles in the shapes of the syllables OM AH HUNG on his forehead, throat, and heart center. After being concealed at home until the age of twelve, unknown to other people, he was taken to a fair arranged by his uncle. At the fair he outshone everyone in the horse race and, when seated upon a small throne by his uncle, Nyima Oser expounded bodhichitta, inspiring deep faith in the whole gathering. Because of the twelve-year-old long hair that was wrapped around his head to hide his ushnisha and the OM in his forehead, he was given the name Lord Nyang Ral, the "Braided Master of Nyang." Until the age of twenty-five, he studied the prevalent tantric systems of Nyingma and Shijey with many great masters. Following directions given to him by Padmasambhava in person, Nyima Oser went to the cave named Imprint of the Rak-shasa's Claw and to Pearl Crystal Cave of Pama Ridge, where he received empowerment and blessings from both Padmasambhava and Yeshe Tsogyal. During the following years, Nyima Oser revealed an incredible number of terma treasures. Without propagating a single of these teachings, he kept them secret and remained in retreat at Samye Chimphu for six years. During the retreat, Padmasambhava appeared for seven days and bestowed upon Nyima Oser whichever profound instruction he requested. Finally, Padmasambhava dissolved into Nyima Ŏser's heart, producing an experience of bliss, clarity, and nonthought, which lasted for six months. On another occasion, Yeshe Tsogyal commanded him to go to Lhodrak and establish a temple there for the benefit of beings. Later Nyang Ral Nyima Oser went to Lhodra…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: myang ral nyi ma 'od zer; 1124—1192
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Can mean either "hand gesture," spiritual consort, or the "bodily form" of a deity.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mudra
gloss-term: phyag rgya;Mudra;Can mean either "hand gesture," spiritual consort, or the "bodily form" of a deity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga found in the Nyingma Gyůbum, vols. OM and AH. See also Assemblage of Sugatas.
gloss-english: Root Tantra of the Assemblage of Sugatas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bde gshegs 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud;Root Tantra of the Assemblage of Sugatas;root tantra of the assemblage of sugatas;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga found in the Nyingma Gyůbum, vols. OM and AH. See also Assemblage of Sugatas.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bde gshegs 'dus pa rtsa ba'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Periods of each five hundred years. The Buddhadharma is said to last ten such periods.
gloss-english: Five-hundred-year period
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dus lnga brgya;Five-hundred-year period;five-hundred-year period;Periods of each five hundred years. The Buddhadharma is said to last ten such periods.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dus lnga brgya
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: Eighteen inner tantras of Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Eighteen inner tantras of Secret Mantra;eighteen inner tantras of secret mantra
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The second great Dharma king of Tibet, who invited Guru Rinpoche, Shantarakshita, Vimalamitra, and many other Buddhist teachers to Tibet, including Jinamitra and Danashila. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli, Jamgŏn Kongtrűl dates Trisong Deutsen as being born on the eighth day of the third month of spring in the year of the Male Water Horse (802). Other sources state that year as his enthronement upon the death of his father. Until the age of seventeen he was chiefly engaged in ruling the kingdom. He built Samye, the first great monastery and teaching center, which was modeled after Odantapuri. He established Buddhism as the state religion of Tibet, and during his reign the first monks were ordained. He arranged for panditas and lotsawas to translate innumerable sacred texts, and he established a large number of centers for teaching and practice.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: khri srong de'u btsan;790—844;Trisong Deutsen;trisong deutsen;The second great Dharma king of Tibet, who invited Guru Rinpoche, Shantarakshita, Vimalamitra, and many other Buddhist teachers to Tibet, including Jinamitra and Danashila. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli, Jamgŏn Kongtrűl dates Trisong Deutsen as being born on the eighth day of the third month of spring in the year of the Male Water Horse (802). Other sources state that year as his enthronement upon the death of his father. Until the age of seventeen he was chiefly engaged in ruling the kingdom. He built Samye, the first great monastery and teaching center, which was modeled after Odantapuri. He established Buddhism as the state religion of Tibet, and during his reign the first monks were ordained. He arranged for panditas and lotsawas to translate innumerable sacred texts, and he established a large number of centers for teaching and practice.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: khri srong de'u btsan; 790—844
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. TSA. Sometimes counted among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, as the tantra of enlightened mind.
gloss-english: Assemblage of Secrets
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang ba 'dus pa;Assemblage of Secrets;assemblage of secrets;A Mahayoga scripture, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. TSA. Sometimes counted among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, as the tantra of enlightened mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang ba 'dus pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight vidyadharas; who received the transmission of Mundane Worship. He was born in Uddiyana.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Rombuguhya Devachandra
gloss-term: lha'i zla ba;Rombuguhya Devachandra;One of the eight vidyadharas;who received the transmission of Mundane Worship. He was born in Uddiyana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lha'i zla ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Wrathful emanations of the four female gatekeepers from among the forty-two peaceful deities in the mandala of Magical Net—seven for each of the four activities.
gloss-key: english \ english=Twenty-eight ishvari goddesses
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad;Wrathful emanations of the four female gatekeepers from among the forty-two peaceful deities in the mandala of Magical Net—seven for each of the four activities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jig rten mchod bstod;One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten mchod bstod
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Cyclic existence," "vicious circle," or "round" of birth and death and rebirth within the six realms of existence, characterized by suffering, impermanence, and ignorance. The state of ordinary sentient beings fettered by ignorance, dualistic perception, karma, and disturbing emotions. Ordinary reality, an endless cycle of frustration and suffering generated as the result of karma.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Samsara
gloss-term: 'khor ba;Samsara;"Cyclic existence," "vicious circle," or "round" of birth and death and rebirth within the six realms of existence, characterized by suffering, impermanence, and ignorance. The state of ordinary sentient beings fettered by ignorance, dualistic perception, karma, and disturbing emotions. Ordinary reality, an endless cycle of frustration and suffering generated as the result of karma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'khor ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the two divisions of Mahayoga. The Mahayoga tantras appeared in this world when revealed by Vajrasattva and the Lord of Secrets to King Jah, the ruler of Sahor, who was born 112 years after Buddha's parinirvana. Some of the contemporary lineage holders were Uparaja, Kukuraja, Vimalakirti, and Jnanamitra. Subsequent masters were Shakputri, the regent and son of King Jah, King Jah's daughter Gomadevi, Singaraja, Lilavajra, Buddhaguhya, and Vajrahasya. The following generation of lineage holders were Bhashita, Prabhahasti, and Padmasambhava, the latter of whom also received the tantras directly from King Jah.
gloss-english: Tantra Section
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyud sde;Tantra Section;tantra section;One of the two divisions of Mahayoga. The Mahayoga tantras appeared in this world when revealed by Vajrasattva and the Lord of Secrets to King Jah, the ruler of Sahor, who was born 112 years after Buddha's parinirvana. Some of the contemporary lineage holders were Uparaja, Kukuraja, Vimalakirti, and Jnanamitra. Subsequent masters were Shakputri, the regent and son of King Jah, King Jah's daughter Gomadevi, Singaraja, Lilavajra, Buddhaguhya, and Vajrahasya. The following generation of lineage holders were Bhashita, Prabhahasti, and Padmasambhava, the latter of whom also received the tantras directly from King Jah.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight classes of gods and demons.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Rahula
gloss-term: gza';Rahula;One of the eight classes of gods and demons.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gza'
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Vajrayana system of taking fruition as the path by regarding buddhahood as inherently present and regarding the path as the act of uncovering the basic state. This is different from the causal philosophical vehicles of Mahayana and Hinayana, which regard the path as that which leads to and produces the state of buddhahood. Ultimately, these two approaches are not in conflict. See also Secret Mantra.
gloss-english: Resultant vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'bras bu'i theg pa;Resultant vehicle;resultant vehicle;The Vajrayana system of taking fruition as the path by regarding buddhahood as inherently present and regarding the path as the act of uncovering the basic state. This is different from the causal philosophical vehicles of Mahayana and Hinayana, which regard the path as that which leads to and produces the state of buddhahood. Ultimately, these two approaches are not in conflict. See also Secret Mantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'bras bu'i theg pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) A synonym for Vajrayana. (2) A particular combination of sounds symbolizing and communicating the nature of a deity and which lead to purification and realization, for example, OM MANI PADME HUM. There are chiefly three types of mantra: guhya mantra, vidya mantra, and dharani mantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mantra
gloss-term: sngags;Mantra;(i) A synonym for Vajrayana. (2) A particular combination of sounds symbolizing and communicating the nature of a deity and which lead to purification and realization, for example, OM MANI PADME HUM. There are chiefly three types of mantra: guhya mantra, vidya mantra, and dharani mantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sngags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The name of our present world system. Saha means "enduring," because the sentient beings here endure unbearable suffering.
gloss-english: Saha world-system
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mi mjed kyi 'jig rten gyi khams;Saha world-system;saha world-system;The name of our present world system. Saha means "enduring," because the sentient beings here endure unbearable suffering.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mi mjed kyi 'jig rten gyi khams
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A group of powerful spirits indigenous to Tibet. They were converted by Padmasambhava and commanded to serve Buddhism. Today, they are still called upon along with Nyenchen Tanglha and Machen Pomra during Vajrayana rituals in order to guard the doctrine of the Buddha, elevate the status of the Precious Ones, expand the community of the Sangha, increase the life and splendor of the practitioners, raise the banner of fame, blow the conch of renown, and increase our following and prosperity.
gloss-english: Twenty-one genyen
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dge bsnyen nyi shu rtsa gcig;Twenty-one genyen;twenty-one genyen;A group of powerful spirits indigenous to Tibet. They were converted by Padmasambhava and commanded to serve Buddhism. Today, they are still called upon along with Nyenchen Tanglha and Machen Pomra during Vajrayana rituals in order to guard the doctrine of the Buddha, elevate the status of the Precious Ones, expand the community of the Sangha, increase the life and splendor of the practitioners, raise the banner of fame, blow the conch of renown, and increase our following and prosperity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dge bsnyen nyi shu rtsa gcig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Name of a tantric scripture on purification of samaya, the vows of Vajrayana practice.
gloss-english: Ocean of Cleansing Sacred Commitment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dam tshig khrus lung rgya mtsho;Ocean of Cleansing Sacred Commitment;ocean of cleansing sacred commitment;Name of a tantric scripture on purification of samaya, the vows of Vajrayana practice.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dam tshig khrus lung rgya mtsho
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Meditation here means resting in equanimity free from mental constructs, like pure space. Postmeditation is when one is distracted from that state of equanimity, and one conceptually regards appearances as an illusion, mirage, dream, and so forth.
gloss-english: Meditation and postmeditation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mnyam bzhag dang rjes thob;Meditation and postmeditation;meditation and postmeditation;Meditation here means resting in equanimity free from mental constructs, like pure space. Postmeditation is when one is distracted from that state of equanimity, and one conceptually regards appearances as an illusion, mirage, dream, and so forth.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mnyam bzhag dang rjes thob
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the main yidams of the Nyingma School, belonging to the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje phur ba;One of the main yidams of the Nyingma School, belonging to the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje phur ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: When referring to the view of the Great Perfection, "awareness" means consciousness devoid of ignorance and dualistic fixation.
gloss-english: Awareness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: vidya
gloss-term: rig pa;Awareness;awareness;vidya;When referring to the view of the Great Perfection, "awareness" means consciousness devoid of ignorance and dualistic fixation.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The trainings of discipline, concentration, and discriminating knowledge.
gloss-english: Three trainings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bslab pa gsum;Three trainings;three trainings;The trainings of discipline, concentration, and discriminating knowledge.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bslab pa gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight main bodhisattvas. He is the personification of the perfection of transcendent knowledge.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Manjushri
gloss-term: 'jam dpal dbyangs;Manjushri;One of the eight main bodhisattvas. He is the personification of the perfection of transcendent knowledge.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal dbyangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The son of King Jah and lineage holder of both Mahayoga and Anu Yoga. He is also known as Indrabhuti the Younger and Master Lawapa.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Shakputri
gloss-term: Shakputri;The son of King Jah and lineage holder of both Mahayoga and Anu Yoga. He is also known as Indrabhuti the Younger and Master Lawapa.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Lotus." (1) Same as Padmasambhava. (2) The lotus family, from among the five buddha families.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: pad ma;Padma;padma;"Lotus." (1) Same as Padmasambhava. (2) The lotus family, from among the five buddha families.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pad ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A personal deity and the root of accomplishment from among the three roots. The yidam is one's tutelary deity, a personal protector of one's practice, and guide to enlightenment. Traditionally, yidam practice is the main practice that follows the preliminaries. It includes the two stages of development and completion and is a perfect stepping stone or bridge to approaching the more subtle practices of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Later on, yidam practice is the perfect enhancement for the view of these subtle practices. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yi dam;A personal deity and the root of accomplishment from among the three roots. The yidam is one's tutelary deity, a personal protector of one's practice, and guide to enlightenment. Traditionally, yidam practice is the main practice that follows the preliminaries. It includes the two stages of development and completion and is a perfect stepping stone or bridge to approaching the more subtle practices of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Later on, yidam practice is the perfect enhancement for the view of these subtle practices. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yi dam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A synonym for buddha nature, the enlightened essence within all beings.
gloss-english: Empty and luminous dharmata
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chos nyid stong gsal;Empty and luminous dharmata;empty and luminous dharmata;A synonym for buddha nature, the enlightened essence within all beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos nyid stong gsal
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayana sutra. Refers to the letter A, the syllable symbolizing the nonarising nature of emptiness.
gloss-english: Single Syllable
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yi ge gcig ma;Single Syllable;single syllable;A Mahayana sutra. Refers to the letter A, the syllable symbolizing the nonarising nature of emptiness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yi ge gcig ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A collective term for the manifestations of enlightenment that tame whoever needs to be tamed and that do so in whichever way is necessary. In this book, the term refers to a collection of tantric scriptures belonging chiefly to Mahayoga.
gloss-english: Magical Net
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgyu 'phrul;Magical Net;magical net;A collective term for the manifestations of enlightenment that tame whoever needs to be tamed and that do so in whichever way is necessary. In this book, the term refers to a collection of tantric scriptures belonging chiefly to Mahayoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgyu 'phrul
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: Mahamudra level of the path of cultivation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgom lam phyag rgya chen po;Mahamudra level of the path of cultivation;mahamudra level of the path of cultivation
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgom lam phyag rgya chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important female protectors of the Nyingma lineage, semimundane, semiwisdom protectors.
gloss-english: Twelve tenma goddesses
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: brtan ma bcu gnyis;Twelve tenma goddesses;twelve tenma goddesses;Important female protectors of the Nyingma lineage, semimundane, semiwisdom protectors.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: brtan ma bcu gnyis
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Several Mahayoga tantras with resembling names occur in the Nyingma Gyŭbum, vol. HA.
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: padma dbang chen gyi rgyud;Several Mahayoga tantras with resembling names occur in the Nyingma Gyŭbum, vol. HA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: padma dbang chen gyi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The levels or stages a bodhisattva traverses on the journey to complete enlightenment.
gloss-english: Level
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: bhumi
gloss-term: sa;Level;level;bhumi;The levels or stages a bodhisattva traverses on the journey to complete enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The heruka of the padma family or the tantric teachings connected to this deity, which are among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-english: Lotus Speech
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: pad ma gsung;Lotus Speech;lotus speech;The heruka of the padma family or the tantric teachings connected to this deity, which are among the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pad ma gsung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The nature of things which, like space, does not come into being as a concrete, apprehensible entity.
gloss-english: Nonarising dharmata
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chos nyid skye ba med pa;Nonarising dharmata;nonarising dharmata;The nature of things which, like space, does not come into being as a concrete, apprehensible entity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos nyid skye ba med pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An important sadhana of Mahayoga. See also Forty-two peaceful deities.
gloss-english: Vajradhatu Mandala of Peaceful Deities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi ba rdo rje dbyings kyi dkyil 'khor;Vajradhatu Mandala of Peaceful Deities;vajradhatu mandala of peaceful deities;An important sadhana of Mahayoga. See also Forty-two peaceful deities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba rdo rje dbyings kyi dkyil 'khor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Approach, full approach, accomplishment, and great accomplishment. Four important aspects of Vajrayana practice, especially with regard to the recitation stage of yidam practice. These four aspects, however, can apply to any level of meaning within the tantras. Their traditional analogy is to invite the ruler of a country, to present him with gifts and make a specific request, to obtain his permission to carry out one's aim, and to use one's authority to accomplish the welfare of self and others. In the context of recitation practice, "approach" is to visualize the yidam deity with the mantra in its heart center; "full approach" is the spinning garland of mantra syllables emanating light rays, making offerings to all the buddhas in the ten directions; "accomplishment" is to receive their blessings, which purify all one's obscurations; and "great accomplishment" is to transform the world into the mandala of a pure realm, the beings into male and female deities, sounds into mantra, and all thoughts and emotions into a pure display of innate wakefulness. Four continents (gling bzhi) The four continents surrounding Mount Sumeru: Superior Body, Jambu continent, Cow Utilizing, and Unpleasant Sound.
gloss-english: Four aspects of approach and accomplishment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bsnyen sgrub kyi yan lag bzhi;Four aspects of approach and accomplishment;four aspects of approach and accomplishment;Approach, full approach, accomplishment, and great accomplishment. Four important aspects of Vajrayana practice, especially with regard to the recitation stage of yidam practice. These four aspects, however, can apply to any level of meaning within the tantras. Their traditional analogy is to invite the ruler of a country, to present him with gifts and make a specific request, to obtain his permission to carry out one's aim, and to use one's authority to accomplish the welfare of self and others. In the context of recitation practice, "approach" is to visualize the yidam deity with the mantra in its heart center;"full approach" is the spinning garland of mantra syllables emanating light rays, making offerings to all the buddhas in the ten directions;"accomplishment" is to receive their blessings, which purify all one's obscurations;and "great accomplishment" is to transform the world into the mandala of a pure realm, the beings into male and female deities, sounds into mantra, and all thoughts and emotions into a pure display of innate wakefulness. Four continents (gling bzhi) The four continents surrounding Mount Sumeru: Superior Body, Jambu continent, Cow Utilizing, and Unpleasant Sound.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bsnyen sgrub kyi yan lag bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An important realization gained on entry to the eighth bodhisattva stage. In this book, a synonym for complete enlightenment.
gloss-english: Acceptance of the nature of nonarising
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: skye ba med pa'i chos la bzod pa;Acceptance of the nature of nonarising;acceptance of the nature of nonarising;An important realization gained on entry to the eighth bodhisattva stage. In this book, a synonym for complete enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: skye ba med pa'i chos la bzod pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, focused on Vishuddha Mind. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA. Supreme Hundred Families (dam pa rigs brgya) Name of a sadhana text composed by Guru Rinpoche, focused on the hundred peaceful and wrathful deities.
gloss-english: Supramundane Scripture
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jig rten las 'das pa'i mdo;Supramundane Scripture;supramundane scripture;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, focused on Vishuddha Mind. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA. Supreme Hundred Families (dam pa rigs brgya) Name of a sadhana text composed by Guru Rinpoche, focused on the hundred peaceful and wrathful deities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten las 'das pa'i mdo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Sutra refers to the teachings of both Hinayana and Mahayana. Mantra refers to Vajrayana. Sutra means taking the cause as path. Tantra means taking the result as path.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sutra and Mantra
gloss-term: mdo sngags;Sutra and Mantra;Sutra refers to the teachings of both Hinayana and Mahayana. Mantra refers to Vajrayana. Sutra means taking the cause as path. Tantra means taking the result as path.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdo sngags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: This is the practice cave of Guru Rinpoche, where he gave many of the instructions found in Dakini Teachings (Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1990).
gloss-english: Pearl Crystal Cave of Pama Ridge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mu tig shel gyi spa ma gangs;Pearl Crystal Cave of Pama Ridge;pearl crystal cave of pama ridge;This is the practice cave of Guru Rinpoche, where he gave many of the instructions found in Dakini Teachings (Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1990).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mu tig shel gyi spa ma gangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Two vital parts of Vajrayana practice: The empowerments, which ripen one's being with the capacity to realize the four kayas, and the liberating oral instructions, which enable one to actually apply the insight that was introduced through the empowerments.
gloss-english: Ripening and liberation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: smin grol;Ripening and liberation;ripening and liberation;Two vital parts of Vajrayana practice: The empowerments, which ripen one's being with the capacity to realize the four kayas, and the liberating oral instructions, which enable one to actually apply the insight that was introduced through the empowerments.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: smin grol
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the three aspects of Anuttara Yoga, which emphasizes the completion stage or prajna. Sometimes equivalent to Anu Yoga
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ma rgyud;One of the three aspects of Anuttara Yoga, which emphasizes the completion stage or prajna. Sometimes equivalent to Anu Yoga
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ma rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The sacred place of Padmasam-bhava's speech. A mountain retreat, situated four hours' walk above Samye. During the last twelve centuries, numerous great masters have meditated in the caves at this hermitage.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bsam yas chims phu;Samye Chimphu;samye chimphu;The sacred place of Padmasam-bhava's speech. A mountain retreat, situated four hours' walk above Samye. During the last twelve centuries, numerous great masters have meditated in the caves at this hermitage.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bsam yas chims phu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The four stages of attainment of knowledge-holders, masters of the four stages of the tantric path of Mahayoga. The four vidyadhara levels are the maturation, longevity (life mastery), mahamudra, and spontaneous perfection. See also Vidyadhara level of longevity, mahamudra, maturation, and spontaneous perfection.
gloss-english: Four vidyadhara levels
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig 'dzin rnam pa bzhi'i go 'phang;Four vidyadhara levels;four vidyadhara levels;The four stages of attainment of knowledge-holders, masters of the four stages of the tantric path of Mahayoga. The four vidyadhara levels are the maturation, longevity (life mastery), mahamudra, and spontaneous perfection. See also Vidyadhara level of longevity, mahamudra, maturation, and spontaneous perfection.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin rnam pa bzhi'i go 'phang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the two aspects of Vajrayana practice. The meaning and depth of this principle change while ascending through the outer and inner sections of tantra. For instance, the completion stage defined as the dissolving of the visualization of a deity corresponds to Maha Yoga; the "completion stage with marks" based on yogic practices such as tummo corresponds to Anu Yoga; and the "completion stage without marks" is the practice of Ati Yoga. See also Development stage.
gloss-english: Completion stage
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdzogs rim;Completion stage;completion stage;One of the two aspects of Vajrayana practice. The meaning and depth of this principle change while ascending through the outer and inner sections of tantra. For instance, the completion stage defined as the dissolving of the visualization of a deity corresponds to Maha Yoga;the "completion stage with marks" based on yogic practices such as tummo corresponds to Anu Yoga;and the "completion stage without marks" is the practice of Ati Yoga. See also Development stage.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs rim
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Ruby, sapphire, lapis, emerald, diamond, pearl, and coral. Sometimes the list includes gold, silver, and crystal.
gloss-english: Seven precious substances
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rin chen bdun;Seven precious substances;seven precious substances;Ruby, sapphire, lapis, emerald, diamond, pearl, and coral. Sometimes the list includes gold, silver, and crystal.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rin chen bdun
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: Aeon
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: kalpa
gloss-term: bskal pa;Aeon;aeon;kalpa
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bskal pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A synonym for the Nyingma tradition, the "old school." See also Nyingma School.
gloss-english: Early Translations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: snga 'gyur;Early Translations;early translations;A synonym for the Nyingma tradition, the "old school." See also Nyingma School.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: snga 'gyur
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: This present aeon, in which one thousand buddhas will appear, lasting no less than 160 million years.
gloss-english: Good Aeon
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: bhadrakalpa
gloss-term: bskal pa bzang po;Good Aeon;good aeon;bhadrakalpa;This present aeon, in which one thousand buddhas will appear, lasting no less than 160 million years.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bskal pa bzang po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. BA. Magical Net of the Goddess (lha mo sgyu 'phrul) A Mahayoga scripture found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. BA. Magical Net of Vairochana (rnam snang sgyu 'phrul drva ba) A Mahayoga scripture, which functions as a subsidiary support for engaging in yogic activities connected to the mandala. See also Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-english: Magical Net of Manjushri
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jam dpal sgyu 'phrul;Magical Net of Manjushri;magical net of manjushri;A Mahayoga scripture found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. BA. Magical Net of the Goddess (lha mo sgyu 'phrul) A Mahayoga scripture found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. BA. Magical Net of Vairochana (rnam snang sgyu 'phrul drva ba) A Mahayoga scripture, which functions as a subsidiary support for engaging in yogic activities connected to the mandala. See also Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal sgyu 'phrul
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Vajra-holder." The dharmakaya buddha of the Sarma Schools. Can also refer to one's personal teacher of Vajrayana or to the all-embracing buddha nature.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Vajradhara
gloss-term: rdo rje chang;Vajradhara;"Vajra-holder." The dharmakaya buddha of the Sarma Schools. Can also refer to one's personal teacher of Vajrayana or to the all-embracing buddha nature.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje chang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An implement used in tantric ceremonies. Can also refer to a food offering to protectors of the Dharma or unfortunate spirits.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: balim
gloss-term: gtor ma;balim;Torma;torma;An implement used in tantric ceremonies. Can also refer to a food offering to protectors of the Dharma or unfortunate spirits.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gtor ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: In the context of this book, mahamudra refers to the "supreme attainment of mahamudra," which is synonymous with complete enlightenment or the vidyadhara level of mahamudra, the third of the four vidyadhara levels.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mahamudra
gloss-term: phyag chen,phyag rgya chen po;Mahamudra;In the context of this book, mahamudra refers to the "supreme attainment of mahamudra," which is synonymous with complete enlightenment or the vidyadhara level of mahamudra, the third of the four vidyadhara levels.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag chen
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Retinue of the twelve tenma goddesses.
gloss-english: Twelve kyongma goddesses
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: skyong ma bcu gnyis;Twelve kyongma goddesses;twelve kyongma goddesses;Retinue of the twelve tenma goddesses.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: skyong ma bcu gnyis
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important Dharma protectors of Tibet, especially for the Chő teachings.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yar lha sham po;Yarlha Shampo;yarlha shampo;Important Dharma protectors of Tibet, especially for the Chő teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yar lha sham po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Situated in the southern end of the Kathmandu Valley, near the village of Pharping. The Upper Cave of Yangleshő is also known as Asura Cave.
gloss-english: Cave of Yangleshő
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yang le shod kyi brag phug;Cave of Yangleshő;cave of yangleshő;Situated in the southern end of the Kathmandu Valley, near the village of Pharping. The Upper Cave of Yangleshő is also known as Asura Cave.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yang le shod kyi brag phug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The innate nature of phenomena and mind.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmata
gloss-term: chos nyid;Dharmata;The innate nature of phenomena and mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos nyid
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: n this book, one of the construction masters of Samye was a Chinese known as Hashang Mahayana, and a Chinese doctor by the name of Hashang Tetsa (hva shang te tsa) also occurs here. Finally, Hashang is mentioned as one of the countries whose language served as a source of the Dharma, and from which translations were made. See also Chinese teacher Hashang.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: hva shang;Hashang;hashang;n this book, one of the construction masters of Samye was a Chinese known as Hashang Mahayana, and a Chinese doctor by the name of Hashang Tetsa (hva shang te tsa) also occurs here. Finally, Hashang is mentioned as one of the countries whose language served as a source of the Dharma, and from which translations were made. See also Chinese teacher Hashang.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: hva shang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-english: Kilaya Activity
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Kilaya Activity;kilaya activity
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha Avatamsaka
gloss-term: Buddha Avatamsaka
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) The nectar of immortality. (2) Same as Nectar Quality.
gloss-english: Nectar Medicine
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bdud rtsi sman;Nectar Medicine;nectar medicine;(1) The nectar of immortality. (2) Same as Nectar Quality.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi sman
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The key point in the training of Mahamudra and Dzogchen—that innate wakeŕulness is not created through intellectual effort.
gloss-english: Nonfabrication
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bzo med,ma bcos;Nonfabrication;nonfabrication;The key point in the training of Mahamudra and Dzogchen—that innate wakeŕulness is not created through intellectual effort.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bzo med
gloss-wylie: ma bcos
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Four Major Sections of Yoga Tantra.
gloss-english: Tattvasamgraha Root Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rtsa ba'i rgyud de kho na nyid bsdus pa;Tattvasamgraha Root Tantra;tattvasamgraha root tantra;One of the Four Major Sections of Yoga Tantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rtsa ba'i rgyud de kho na nyid bsdus pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Opponent and competitor of the Buddha. A proud scion of the Shakya clan whose pride prevented him from appreciating the qualities of the Buddha
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Devadatta
gloss-term: lhas byin;Devadatta;Opponent and competitor of the Buddha. A proud scion of the Shakya clan whose pride prevented him from appreciating the qualities of the Buddha
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lhas byin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) Buddha Amitayus. (2) A Mahayana sutra.
gloss-english: Boundless Life
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Amitayus
gloss-term: tshe dpag med pa;Boundless Life;boundless life;Amitayus;(1) Buddha Amitayus. (2) A Mahayana sutra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshe dpag med pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Of or pertaining to the absence of conceptual thinking or discursive thought.
gloss-english: Nonconceptual
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnam par mi rtog pa;Nonconceptual;nonconceptual;Of or pertaining to the absence of conceptual thinking or discursive thought.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnam par mi rtog pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Adhering to the continuity of evenness." A state of undistracted concentration or meditative absorption which, in the context of Vajrayana, can refer to either the development stage or the completion stage.
gloss-key: Samadhi
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ting nge 'dzin;"Adhering to the continuity of evenness." A state of undistracted concentration or meditative absorption which, in the context of Vajrayana, can refer to either the development stage or the completion stage.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ting nge 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The daughter of the Nepalese king Punyedhara. She is one of the five chief female disciples of Padmasambhava. Since her mother died during her birth, she was abandoned in a charnel ground and brought up by monkeys. Having been accepted as Padmasambhava's worthy companion, she was his consort for the practice of the nine divinities of Vishuddha in the Cave of Yangleshő, where they displayed the manner of achieving the vidyadhara level of mahamudra. Shakyadevi attained the accomplishment of the female buddha Mamaki and finally achieved the indestructible rainbow body.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: The daughter of the Nepalese king Punyedhara. She is one of the five chief female disciples of Padmasambhava. Since her mother died during her birth, she was abandoned in a charnel ground and brought up by monkeys. Having been accepted as Padmasambhava's worthy companion, she was his consort for the practice of the nine divinities of Vishuddha in the Cave of Yangleshő, where they displayed the manner of achieving the vidyadhara level of mahamudra. Shakyadevi attained the accomplishment of the female buddha Mamaki and finally achieved the indestructible rainbow body.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A mantra command that means: "King of the nagas, be summoned by the iron hook!"
gloss-key: NAGARAJA ANGKUSHA JAH
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: A mantra command that means: "King of the nagas, be summoned by the iron hook!"
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Lotus-Born/Glossary
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. These three sections of tantra are the special characteristics of the Nyingma School of the Early Translations. According to Jamgőn Kongtrűl the First: "The Three Inner Tantras are also known as the vehicles of the methods of mastery, because they establish the way to experience that the world and beings are the nature of mind manifest as kayas and wisdoms, and that everything is the indivisibility of the superior two truths, hereby ensuring that the practitioner will become adept in the method of gaining mastery over all phenomena as being great equality." The Three Inner Tantras are, respectively, also renowned as "development, completion, and great perfection" or as "tantras, scriptures, and instructions." According to Mipham Rinpoche, the Three Inner Tantras reached Tibet through six different lines of transmission: (1) As perceived by ordinary people in Tibet, Padmakara, the Second Buddha, taught only the instruction on the garland of views, but bestowed both the profound and extensive empowerments and instructions of all of the Three Inner Tantras to his exceptional disciples, including Sangye Yeshe, Rinchen Chok, Lui Wangpo of Khőn, and many others, the oral lineages of which have continued unbroken until this very day. Moreover, the major part of his teachings were sealed as terma treasures for the benefit of followers in future generations. (2) When the great translator Vairochana had received extensively the profound teachings of the Great Perfection from the twenty-five panditas, especially from Shri Singha, he returned to Tibet and imparted the Mind Section five times, as well as the oral lineage of the Space Section—both of which we have continued uninterruptedly. (3) The great pandita Vimalamitra arrived in Tibet and taught the Instruction Section chiefly to Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang. This lineage was transmitted both orally and through terma treasures. (4) Sangye Yeshe of Nub received from four masters in India, Nepal,…
gloss-english: Three Inner Tantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: nang rgyud sde gsum;Three Inner Tantras;three inner tantras;Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. These three sections of tantra are the special characteristics of the Nyingma School of the Early Translations. According to Jamgőn Kongtrűl the First: "The Three Inner Tantras are also known as the vehicles of the methods of mastery, because they establish the way to experience that the world and beings are the nature of mind manifest as kayas and wisdoms, and that everything is the indivisibility of the superior two truths, hereby ensuring that the practitioner will become adept in the method of gaining mastery over all phenomena as being great equality." The Three Inner Tantras are, respectively, also renowned as "development, completion, and great perfection" or as "tantras, scriptures, and instructions." According to Mipham Rinpoche, the Three Inner Tantras reached Tibet through six different lines of transmission: (1) As perceived by ordinary people in Tibet, Padmakara, the Second Buddha, taught only the instruction on the garland of views, but bestowed both the profound and extensive empowerments and instructions of all of the Three Inner Tantras to his exceptional disciples, including Sangye Yeshe, Rinchen Chok, Lui Wangpo of Khőn, and many others, the oral lineages of which have continued unbroken until this very day. Moreover, the major part of his teachings were sealed as terma treasures for the benefit of followers in future generations. (2) When the great translator Vairochana had received extensively the profound teachings of the Great Perfection from the twenty-five panditas, especially from Shri Singha, he returned to Tibet and imparted the Mind Section five times, as well as the oral lineage of the Space Section—both of which we have continued uninterruptedly. (3) The great pandita Vimalamitra arrived in Tibet and taught the Instruction Section chiefly to Tingdzin Sangpo of Nyang. This lineage was transmitted both orally and through terma treasures. (4) San…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nang rgyud sde gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings of Mahayoga.
gloss-english: Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ma mo rbod gtong;Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities;liberating sorcery of mother deities;One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings of Mahayoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ma mo rbod gtong
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The chief figure in the mandala of Mundane Worship.
gloss-english: Tamer of All Haughty Spirits
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dregs pa kun 'dul;Tamer of All Haughty Spirits;tamer of all haughty spirits;The chief figure in the mandala of Mundane Worship.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dregs pa kun 'dul
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The teachings brought to Tibet chiefly by the great masters Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Shantarakshita, and Vairochana and which were translated into Tibetan. This occurred mainly during the reign of King Trisong Deutsen and in the subsequent period, up to the translator Rinchen Sangpo in the ninth century. The two main types of transmission that developed were Kama and Terma. Practices are based on both the outer and inner tantras, with emphasis on the practice of the Inner Tantras of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga.
gloss-english: Nyingma School
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnying ma;Nyingma School;nyingma school;The teachings brought to Tibet chiefly by the great masters Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Shantarakshita, and Vairochana and which were translated into Tibetan. This occurred mainly during the reign of King Trisong Deutsen and in the subsequent period, up to the translator Rinchen Sangpo in the ninth century. The two main types of transmission that developed were Kama and Terma. Practices are based on both the outer and inner tantras, with emphasis on the practice of the Inner Tantras of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnying ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The secret name of Guru Rinpoche, which means "Powerful Lotus of the Garland of Skulls."
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: padma thod phreng rtsal;Padma Thőtreng Tsal;padma thőtreng tsal;The secret name of Guru Rinpoche, which means "Powerful Lotus of the Garland of Skulls."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: padma thod phreng rtsal
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A big hill at Samye. One of four sacred mountains in Central Tibet.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: has po ri;Hepori;hepori;A big hill at Samye. One of four sacred mountains in Central Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: has po ri
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The retreat place of Padmasambhava s body. Situated between Lhasa and Samye in Central Tibet.
gloss-english: Crystal Cave of Drag Yangdzong
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrag yang rdzong shel gyi brag phug;Crystal Cave of Drag Yangdzong;crystal cave of drag yangdzong;The retreat place of Padmasambhava s body. Situated between Lhasa and Samye in Central Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrag yang rdzong shel gyi brag phug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Sutra of the White Lotus of the Sacred Dharma"/ Famous Mahayana scripture.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Saddharma Pundarika Sutra
gloss-term: dam chos pad-ma dkar po'i mdo;Saddharma Pundarika Sutra;"The Sutra of the White Lotus of the Sacred Dharma"/ Famous Mahayana scripture.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dam chos pad-ma dkar po'i mdo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Mantra" is synonymous with Secret Mantra or Vajrayana, while "philosophy" refers to the causal philosophical vehicles: Hinayana and Mahayana.
gloss-english: Mantra and philosophy
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sngags dang mtshan nyid;Mantra and philosophy;mantra and philosophy;"Mantra" is synonymous with Secret Mantra or Vajrayana, while "philosophy" refers to the causal philosophical vehicles: Hinayana and Mahayana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sngags dang mtshan nyid
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The process of receiving the four empowerments.
gloss-key: Path of ripening
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: smin lam;The process of receiving the four empowerments.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: smin lam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Generally, the period of being involved in sense perceptions and daily activities. Specifically, the period of being distracted from the natural state of mind.
gloss-english: Postmeditation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rjes thob;Postmeditation;postmeditation;Generally, the period of being involved in sense perceptions and daily activities. Specifically, the period of being distracted from the natural state of mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rjes thob
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Hundred Thousand Tantras of the Old School." A collection of scriptures belonging to the three inner tantras, gathered by Ratna Lingpa and re-edited by Jigmey Lingpa. Various editions exist, but the numbering of the volumes used in this book are from the version in thirty-six volumes published by His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, New Delhi, 1974. The structure of this edition is as follows: ten volumes of Ati Yoga, three volumes of Anu Yoga, six volumes of the Tantra Section of Mahayoga, thirteen volumes of the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, one volume of protector tantras, and three volumes of catalogues and historical background.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnying ma rgyud 'bum;"The Hundred Thousand Tantras of the Old School." A collection of scriptures belonging to the three inner tantras, gathered by Ratna Lingpa and re-edited by Jigmey Lingpa. Various editions exist, but the numbering of the volumes used in this book are from the version in thirty-six volumes published by His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, New Delhi, 1974. The structure of this edition is as follows: ten volumes of Ati Yoga, three volumes of Anu Yoga, six volumes of the Tantra Section of Mahayoga, thirteen volumes of the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, one volume of protector tantras, and three volumes of catalogues and historical background.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnying ma rgyud 'bum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Additional practices for a tantrika in order to train in implementing the view of Vajrayana in daily activities; for example, feast offering.
gloss-english: Yogic discipline
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rtul shugs;Yogic discipline;yogic discipline;Additional practices for a tantrika in order to train in implementing the view of Vajrayana in daily activities;for example, feast offering.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rtul shugs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A feast assembly performed by Vajrayana practitioners to accumulate merit and purify the sacred commitments.
gloss-english: Feast offering
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: ganachakra
gloss-term: tshogs kyi 'khor lo;Feast offering;feast offering;ganachakra;A feast assembly performed by Vajrayana practitioners to accumulate merit and purify the sacred commitments.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshogs kyi 'khor lo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Kungamo;kungamo
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The views of the expedient and definitive meaning, the implied and the not implied, the literal and the not literal.
gloss-english: Six limits of Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang sngags kyi mtha drug;Six limits of Secret Mantra;six limits of secret mantra;The views of the expedient and definitive meaning, the implied and the not implied, the literal and the not literal.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags kyi mtha drug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Brahmaputra
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gtsang po;Brahmaputra
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gtsang po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The third of the three outer tantras: Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. It emphasizes the view rather than the conduct and regards the deity as being the same level as oneself.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Yoga Tantra
gloss-term: rnal 'byor rgyud;Yoga Tantra;The third of the three outer tantras: Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. It emphasizes the view rather than the conduct and regards the deity as being the same level as oneself.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: O f or pertaining to Vajrayana practice, with emphasis on personal training as opposed to scholarly learning.
gloss-english: Yogic
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnal 'byor gyi;Yogic;yogic;O f or pertaining to Vajrayana practice, with emphasis on personal training as opposed to scholarly learning.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor gyi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Our known world. The southern of the four continents, so-called because it is adorned with the Jambuvriksha (rose apple) tree.
gloss-english: Jambu continent
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'dzam bu gling;Jambu continent;jambu continent;Our known world. The southern of the four continents, so-called because it is adorned with the Jambuvriksha (rose apple) tree.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'dzam bu gling
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A sadhana text of Mahayoga, composed by Padmasambhava. The title refers to the sadhana practice of a single deity without a retinue.
gloss-english: Single Form
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyag rgya rkyang pa;Single Form;single form;A sadhana text of Mahayoga, composed by Padmasambhava. The title refers to the sadhana practice of a single deity without a retinue.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya rkyang pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The first of the four vidyadhara levels. The beginning of the path of seeing. The practitioner has reached stability in the development stage and his mind has "matured" into the form of the yidam deity, but he is yet to purify the remainder of the physical elements. Vidyadhara level of spontaneous perfection (Ihun gyis grub pa'i rig 'dzin) The fourth of the four vidyadhara levels. Corresponds to buddhahood, the path beyond training. The final fruition and state of a vajra holder endowed with the spontaneously perfected five kayas: dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, nirmanakaya, vajrakaya, and ab-hisambodhikaya.
gloss-english: Vidyadhara level of maturation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnam par smin pa'i rig 'dzin;Vidyadhara level of maturation;vidyadhara level of maturation;The first of the four vidyadhara levels. The beginning of the path of seeing. The practitioner has reached stability in the development stage and his mind has "matured" into the form of the yidam deity, but he is yet to purify the remainder of the physical elements. Vidyadhara level of spontaneous perfection (Ihun gyis grub pa'i rig 'dzin) The fourth of the four vidyadhara levels. Corresponds to buddhahood, the path beyond training. The final fruition and state of a vajra holder endowed with the spontaneously perfected five kayas: dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, nirmanakaya, vajrakaya, and ab-hisambodhikaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnam par smin pa'i rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of evil spirit often found in company with the gyalpo class; male and female spirits symbolizing desire and anger.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bsen mo;A type of evil spirit often found in company with the gyalpo class;male and female spirits symbolizing desire and anger.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bsen mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the twenty-five disciples of Padmasambhava. He was the chief recipient of the Anu Yoga teachings, as well as the Yamantaka teachings or Mahayoga. In addition to Guru Rinpoche, his other teachers were Traktung Nagpo and Chŏgyal Kyong of India, Vasudhara of Nepal, and Chetsen Kye from the country of Drusha. He visited India and Nepal seven times. When the evil king Langdarma attempted to destroy Buddhism in Tibet, Sangye Yeshe put fear in the king by making an enormous scorpion, the size of nine yaks, magically appear by a single gesture of his right hand. It is through his kindness that Langdarma had no courage to persecute the Vajrayana sangha who dressed in white robes and kept long hair.
gloss-english: Sangye Yeshe of Nub
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gnubs sangs rgyas ye shes;Sangye Yeshe of Nub;sangye yeshe of nub;One of the twenty-five disciples of Padmasambhava. He was the chief recipient of the Anu Yoga teachings, as well as the Yamantaka teachings or Mahayoga. In addition to Guru Rinpoche, his other teachers were Traktung Nagpo and Chŏgyal Kyong of India, Vasudhara of Nepal, and Chetsen Kye from the country of Drusha. He visited India and Nepal seven times. When the evil king Langdarma attempted to destroy Buddhism in Tibet, Sangye Yeshe put fear in the king by making an enormous scorpion, the size of nine yaks, magically appear by a single gesture of his right hand. It is through his kindness that Langdarma had no courage to persecute the Vajrayana sangha who dressed in white robes and kept long hair.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnubs sangs rgyas ye shes
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: There are various enumerations, but in the sutras the most general is: devas, nagas, yakshas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, and mahoragas. All of them were able to receive and practice the teachings of the Buddha. These eight classes can also refer to various types of mundane spirits, who can either help or cause harm, but remain invisible to normal human beings: ging, mara, tsen, yaksha, rakshasa, mamo, rahula, and naga. On a subtle level, they are regarded as the impure manifestation of the eight types of consciousness.
gloss-english: Eight classes of gods and demons
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lha srin sde brgyad;Eight classes of gods and demons;eight classes of gods and demons;There are various enumerations, but in the sutras the most general is: devas, nagas, yakshas, gandharvas, asuras, garudas, kinnaras, and mahoragas. All of them were able to receive and practice the teachings of the Buddha. These eight classes can also refer to various types of mundane spirits, who can either help or cause harm, but remain invisible to normal human beings: ging, mara, tsen, yaksha, rakshasa, mamo, rahula, and naga. On a subtle level, they are regarded as the impure manifestation of the eight types of consciousness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lha srin sde brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Youthful Wisdom." Early Tibetan monk and expert translator, who received the four great rivers of transmission from Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Vairochana, and Yudra Nyingpo. In particular, he worked closely with Vimalamitra in translating tantras of Mahayoga and Ati Yoga. He is also known as Nyag Lotsawa, as well as Drimey Dashar, "Flawless Moonlight," his secret initiation name. In unison with Trisong Deutsen, his initiation flower fell on Chemchok Heruka. Subsequendy, he received the transmission of Nectar Medicine from Padmasambhava. He practiced in the Crystal Cave of Yarlung, where he drew water from solid rock. It is said the water still flows today. Among his later incarnations is Dazang Rinpoche, a contemporary of Jamgőn Kongtrűl the First in the nineteenth century.
gloss-english: Jnana Kumara of Nyag
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: jna na ku ma ra
gloss-term: gnyag ye shes gzhon nu;Jnana Kumara of Nyag;jnana kumara of nyag;jna na ku ma ra;"Youthful Wisdom." Early Tibetan monk and expert translator, who received the four great rivers of transmission from Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Vairochana, and Yudra Nyingpo. In particular, he worked closely with Vimalamitra in translating tantras of Mahayoga and Ati Yoga. He is also known as Nyag Lotsawa, as well as Drimey Dashar, "Flawless Moonlight," his secret initiation name. In unison with Trisong Deutsen, his initiation flower fell on Chemchok Heruka. Subsequendy, he received the transmission of Nectar Medicine from Padmasambhava. He practiced in the Crystal Cave of Yarlung, where he drew water from solid rock. It is said the water still flows today. Among his later incarnations is Dazang Rinpoche, a contemporary of Jamgőn Kongtrűl the First in the nineteenth century.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnyag ye shes gzhon nu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The name of the family clan into which Buddha Shakyamuni was born. Practitioners are often given "Shakya" as a part of their Buddhist name.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: The name of the family clan into which Buddha Shakyamuni was born. Practitioners are often given "Shakya" as a part of their Buddhist name.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The location of the temple complex of Samye. The mountain slope behind Samye is of a bright red color.
gloss-english: Red Rock
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: brag dmar;Red Rock;red rock;The location of the temple complex of Samye. The mountain slope behind Samye is of a bright red color.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: brag dmar
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-english: Subsequent True Enlightenment Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyi ma mngon par byang chub pa'i rgyud;Subsequent True Enlightenment Tantra;subsequent true enlightenment tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyi ma mngon par byang chub pa'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Of or pertaining to the Dharma; religious or pious.
gloss-english: Dharmic
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chos kyi;Dharmic;dharmic;Of or pertaining to the Dharma;religious or pious.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos kyi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Also known as Great Perfection and Ati Yoga. The highest teachings of the Nyingma School of the Early Translations. In this world, the most well-known human lineage masters are: Garab Dorje, Manjushrimitra, Shri Singha, Jnanasutra, Vimalamitra, Padmasambhava, and Vairochana. Dzogchen has two chief aspects: the lineage of scriptures and the lineage of teachings (dpe brgyud dang bka' brgyud). The scriptures are contained in the tantras of the three sections of Dzogchen: Mind Section, Space Section, and Instruction Section. The first two were brought to Tibet chiefly by Vairochana, while the Instruction Section was mainly transmitted by Vimalamitra and Padmasambhava. In addition, numerous Dzogchen termas were concealed by these masters and revealed through the following centuries. The lineage of teachings is embodied in the oral instructions one receives personally from a qualified master and holder of the Dzogchen lineage. The Tibetan historian Guru Tashi Tobgyal elaborates in his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings about Padmasambhava's specific lineage of Dzogchen in the following way: The great master is of the same nature as the infinite number of buddhas of the three kayas and does, therefore, not depend upon the concept of linear transmission. He is indivisible from the buddhas and the pure realms of the three kayas. However, in accordance with how other people perceive, Padmasambhava is not only the master of the numberless tantras of Vajrayana, but possesses a unique short lineage of mastery over the profound topics of Nyingtig, the Luminous Great Perfection of the definitive meaning, entrusted to him by the three masters Garab Dorje, Manjushrimitra, and Shri Singha. In particular, Padmasambhava acted upon a prophecy from Vajra Varahi and then received detailed teachings from Shri Singha. and later translation of the Great Perfection (rdzogs pa chen po snga gyur phyi 'gyur) This phrase refers to the Eighteen Major Scriptures of the Mind Section, a set of Dzogchen tantra…
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: mahasandhi
gloss-term: rdzogs pa chen po;mahasandhi;Dzogchen;dzogchen;Also known as Great Perfection and Ati Yoga. The highest teachings of the Nyingma School of the Early Translations. In this world, the most well-known human lineage masters are: Garab Dorje, Manjushrimitra, Shri Singha, Jnanasutra, Vimalamitra, Padmasambhava, and Vairochana. Dzogchen has two chief aspects: the lineage of scriptures and the lineage of teachings (dpe brgyud dang bka' brgyud). The scriptures are contained in the tantras of the three sections of Dzogchen: Mind Section, Space Section, and Instruction Section. The first two were brought to Tibet chiefly by Vairochana, while the Instruction Section was mainly transmitted by Vimalamitra and Padmasambhava. In addition, numerous Dzogchen termas were concealed by these masters and revealed through the following centuries. The lineage of teachings is embodied in the oral instructions one receives personally from a qualified master and holder of the Dzogchen lineage. The Tibetan historian Guru Tashi Tobgyal elaborates in his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings about Padmasambhava's specific lineage of Dzogchen in the following way: The great master is of the same nature as the infinite number of buddhas of the three kayas and does, therefore, not depend upon the concept of linear transmission. He is indivisible from the buddhas and the pure realms of the three kayas. However, in accordance with how other people perceive, Padmasambhava is not only the master of the numberless tantras of Vajrayana, but possesses a unique short lineage of mastery over the profound topics of Nyingtig, the Luminous Great Perfection of the definitive meaning, entrusted to him by the three masters Garab Dorje, Manjushrimitra, and Shri Singha. In particular, Padmasambhava acted upon a prophecy from Vajra Varahi and then received detailed teachings from Shri Singha. and later translation of the Great Perfection (rdzogs pa chen po snga gyur phyi 'gyur) This phrase refers to the Eighteen Major Scripture…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs pa chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The second of the four vidyadhara levels. Corresponds to the path of seeing. The practitioner's body turns into the subtle vajralike body, while his mind matures into the wisdom of the path of seeing. It is the attainment of longevity beyond birth and death.
gloss-english: Vidyadhara level of longevity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tshe'i rig 'dzin,tshe la dbang ba'i rig 'dzin;Vidyadhara level of longevity;vidyadhara level of longevity;The second of the four vidyadhara levels. Corresponds to the path of seeing. The practitioner's body turns into the subtle vajralike body, while his mind matures into the wisdom of the path of seeing. It is the attainment of longevity beyond birth and death.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshe'i rig 'dzin
gloss-wylie: tshe la dbang ba'i rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The eight chief recipients in Tibet of the Eight Sadhana Teachings transmitted by Guru Rinpoche: King Trisong Deutsen, Namkhai Nyingpo, Sangye Yeshe, Gyalwa Cho-yang, Yeshe Tsogyal, Palgyi Yeshe, Palgyi Senge, and Vairochana.
gloss-english: Eight disciples
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rje 'bangs brgyad;Eight disciples;eight disciples;The eight chief recipients in Tibet of the Eight Sadhana Teachings transmitted by Guru Rinpoche: King Trisong Deutsen, Namkhai Nyingpo, Sangye Yeshe, Gyalwa Cho-yang, Yeshe Tsogyal, Palgyi Yeshe, Palgyi Senge, and Vairochana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rje 'bangs brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An Indian master of philosophy and tantric sid-dha. One of the eight vidyadharas; receiver of the tantras of Lotus Speech such as Supreme Steed Display. He is said to have taken birth in the southern part of India around four hundred years after the Buddha's parinirvana. Having received ordination at Nalanda monastery, he later acted as preceptor for the monks. He knew alchemy, lived for six hundred years, and transformed ordinary materials into gold in order to sustain the sangha. At Bodhgaya he erected pillars and stone walls to protect the Bodhi Tree and constructed 108 stupas. From the realm of the nagas he brought back the extensive Prajnaparamita scriptures. He was the life pillar for the Mahayana, but specifically he was a major exponent of the unexcelled vehicle of Vajrayana. Having attained the realization of Hayagriva, he transmitted the lineage to Padmasambhava. Nalanda The great monastic center for Buddhist studies in ancient India, situated in the present Indian state of Bihar, a few hours drive from Bodhgaya.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Nagarjuna
gloss-term: klu grub;Nagarjuna;An Indian master of philosophy and tantric sid-dha. One of the eight vidyadharas;receiver of the tantras of Lotus Speech such as Supreme Steed Display. He is said to have taken birth in the southern part of India around four hundred years after the Buddha's parinirvana. Having received ordination at Nalanda monastery, he later acted as preceptor for the monks. He knew alchemy, lived for six hundred years, and transformed ordinary materials into gold in order to sustain the sangha. At Bodhgaya he erected pillars and stone walls to protect the Bodhi Tree and constructed 108 stupas. From the realm of the nagas he brought back the extensive Prajnaparamita scriptures. He was the life pillar for the Mahayana, but specifically he was a major exponent of the unexcelled vehicle of Vajrayana. Having attained the realization of Hayagriva, he transmitted the lineage to Padmasambhava. Nalanda The great monastic center for Buddhist studies in ancient India, situated in the present Indian state of Bihar, a few hours drive from Bodhgaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: klu grub
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the queens of King Trisong Deutsen. Reputed to have been a major troublemaker.
gloss-english: Lady Margyen of Tsepang
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tshe spang bza' dmar rgyan;Lady Margyen of Tsepang;lady margyen of tsepang;One of the queens of King Trisong Deutsen. Reputed to have been a major troublemaker.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshe spang bza' dmar rgyan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A certain type of mantra belonging to wrathful deities. They are used to dispel demonic forces that obstruct the continuation of the Buddhadharma or the welfare of sentient beings.
gloss-english: Fierce mantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: drag sngags;Fierce mantras;fierce mantras;A certain type of mantra belonging to wrathful deities. They are used to dispel demonic forces that obstruct the continuation of the Buddhadharma or the welfare of sentient beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: drag sngags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture in eight chapters, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PHA.
gloss-english: Eightfold Magical Net
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgyu phrul brgyad pa;Eightfold Magical Net;eightfold magical net;A Mahayoga scripture in eight chapters, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PHA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgyu phrul brgyad pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The widely renowned tantra of the Early Translations which, according to Jam-gőn Kongtrŭl, is the chief of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, exalted above them all like the banner of victory. The first text in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PHA. A great number of commentaries on this tantra is found in the Nyingma Kama collection.
gloss-english: Essence of Secrets
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Guhyagarbha
gloss-term: gsang ba'i snying po;Essence of Secrets;essence of secrets;Guhyagarbha;The widely renowned tantra of the Early Translations which, according to Jam-gőn Kongtrŭl, is the chief of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, exalted above them all like the banner of victory. The first text in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. PHA. A great number of commentaries on this tantra is found in the Nyingma Kama collection.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang ba'i snying po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Someone who has developed bodhichitta, the aspiration to attain enlightenment in order to benefit all sentient beings. A practitioner of the Mahayana path; especially a noble bodhisattva who has attained the first level.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhisattva
gloss-term: byang chub sems dpa';Bodhisattva;Someone who has developed bodhichitta, the aspiration to attain enlightenment in order to benefit all sentient beings. A practitioner of the Mahayana path;especially a noble bodhisattva who has attained the first level.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byang chub sems dpa'
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Grammar, dialectics, healing, arts and crafts, and religious philosophy.
gloss-english: Five sciences
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig pa'i gnas lnga;Five sciences;five sciences;Grammar, dialectics, healing, arts and crafts, and religious philosophy.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig pa'i gnas lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Gods, demigods, human beings, animals, hungry ghosts, and hell beings.
gloss-english: Six classes of sentient beings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: shadgat
gloss-term: gro ba rigs drug;Six classes of sentient beings;six classes of sentient beings;shadgat;Gods, demigods, human beings, animals, hungry ghosts, and hell beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gro ba rigs drug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: At the major monastic institutions in ancient India, it was the custom to nominate competent scholars to the position of defending the view of Buddhism through debate, one at each of the gates in the four directions of the monastery.
gloss-english: Gate-keeping pandita
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgo bsrung ba'i pan di ta;Gate-keeping pandita;gate-keeping pandita;At the major monastic institutions in ancient India, it was the custom to nominate competent scholars to the position of defending the view of Buddhism through debate, one at each of the gates in the four directions of the monastery.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgo bsrung ba'i pan di ta
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Listed in chapter 12. An alternative list is given by Shechen Gyaltsab in his historical work entitled the Pond of White Lotus Flowers and in Guru Tashi Tobgyaľs Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Darned Ones: (1—5) Five basic root tantras of body, speech, mind, quality, and activity: Sarvahuddha Samayoga, Secret Moon Essence, Assemblage of Secrets, Glorious Supreme Primal Tantra, and Activity Garland. (6—10) Five display tantras functioning as the utilization of sadhana practice: Heruka Display Tantra, Supreme Steed Display Tantra, Compassion Display Tantra, Nectar Display Tantra, and Twelvefold Kilaya Tantra. (11—15) Five tantras functioning as subsidiaries to conduct: Mountain Pile, Awesome Wisdom Lightning, Arrangement of Samaya, One-Pointed Samadhi, and the Rampant Elephant Tantra. (16—17) Two subsequent tantras of amending incompleteness: Magical Net of Vairochana and Skillful Lasso. (18) The one outstanding tantra that epitomizes them all: The Essence of Secrets, the Tantra of the Magical Net of Vajrasattva, also known as Guhyagarbha.
gloss-english: Eighteen inner tantras of Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ma ha yo ga'i rgyud sde bco brgyad;Eighteen inner tantras of Secret Mantra;eighteen inner tantras of secret mantra;Listed in chapter 12. An alternative list is given by Shechen Gyaltsab in his historical work entitled the Pond of White Lotus Flowers and in Guru Tashi Tobgyaľs Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Darned Ones: (1—5) Five basic root tantras of body, speech, mind, quality, and activity: Sarvahuddha Samayoga, Secret Moon Essence, Assemblage of Secrets, Glorious Supreme Primal Tantra, and Activity Garland. (6—10) Five display tantras functioning as the utilization of sadhana practice: Heruka Display Tantra, Supreme Steed Display Tantra, Compassion Display Tantra, Nectar Display Tantra, and Twelvefold Kilaya Tantra. (11—15) Five tantras functioning as subsidiaries to conduct: Mountain Pile, Awesome Wisdom Lightning, Arrangement of Samaya, One-Pointed Samadhi, and the Rampant Elephant Tantra. (16—17) Two subsequent tantras of amending incompleteness: Magical Net of Vairochana and Skillful Lasso. (18) The one outstanding tantra that epitomizes them all: The Essence of Secrets, the Tantra of the Magical Net of Vajrasattva, also known as Guhyagarbha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ma ha yo ga'i rgyud sde bco brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Prana here is the "wind of karma," the current of conceptual thinking, as well as the energy-currents in the body. Mind is the dualistic consciousness of an unenlightened being. These two are closely related.
gloss-english: Mind and prana
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rlung sems;Mind and prana;mind and prana;Prana here is the "wind of karma," the current of conceptual thinking, as well as the energy-currents in the body. Mind is the dualistic consciousness of an unenlightened being. These two are closely related.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rlung sems
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantric practitioner. In this book, the word yogi often holds the connotation of someone who has already attained some level of realization of the natural state of mind.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: yogin
gloss-term: rnal 'byor pa;yogin;Tantric practitioner. In this book, the word yogi often holds the connotation of someone who has already attained some level of realization of the natural state of mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he philosophical orientation, the act of growing accustomed to that (usually in sitting practice), the implementation of that insight during the activities of daily life, and the final outcome resulting from such training. Each of the nine vehicles has its particular definition of view, meditation, conduct, and fruition.
gloss-english: View
gloss-english: meditation
gloss-english: conduct
gloss-english: and fruition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lta ba sgom pa spyod pa 'bras bu;View,meditation,conduct,and fruition;view,meditation,conduct,and fruition;he philosophical orientation, the act of growing accustomed to that (usually in sitting practice), the implementation of that insight during the activities of daily life, and the final outcome resulting from such training. Each of the nine vehicles has its particular definition of view, meditation, conduct, and fruition.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lta ba sgom pa spyod pa 'bras bu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Jewel," "precious."
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rin chen,dkon mchog;"Jewel," "precious."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rin chen
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Kailash
gloss-term: ti se;Kailash
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ti se
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "I pay homage to the precious master!"
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: NAMO RATNA-GURU
gloss-term: bla ma rin po che la phyag 'tshal lo;NAMO RATNA-GURU;"I pay homage to the precious master!"
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bla ma rin po che la phyag 'tshal lo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The lineage of oral teachings from master to disciple, as distinct from the scriptural lineage of textual transmission. The hearing lineage emphasizes the key points of oral instruction rather than elaborate philosophical learning.
gloss-english: Hearing lineage
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: nyan brgyud;Hearing lineage;hearing lineage;The lineage of oral teachings from master to disciple, as distinct from the scriptural lineage of textual transmission. The hearing lineage emphasizes the key points of oral instruction rather than elaborate philosophical learning.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nyan brgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Thus-gone." Same as a fully enlightened buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: de bzhin gshegs pa;"Thus-gone." Same as a fully enlightened buddha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: de bzhin gshegs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A protectress of the Bŏnpo doctrine. She was subjugated by Padmasambhava and given the name Great Glacier Lady of Invincible Turquoise Mist.
gloss-english: War Goddess of Shangshung
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhang zhung gi dgra lha;War Goddess of Shangshung;war goddess of shangshung;A protectress of the Bŏnpo doctrine. She was subjugated by Padmasambhava and given the name Great Glacier Lady of Invincible Turquoise Mist.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhang zhung gi dgra lha
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Great Treasury of Precious Termas." A collection of the most important revealed termas of Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Vairochana, and other of their closest disciples, compiled by Jamgőn Kongtrűl Lodrő Thaye with the help of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo. Originally sixty-three volumes. Published by His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche in New Delhi, with the addition of several more volumes of termas and commentaries.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rin chen gter mdzod chen mo;"The Great Treasury of Precious Termas." A collection of the most important revealed termas of Padmasambhava, Vimalamitra, Vairochana, and other of their closest disciples, compiled by Jamgőn Kongtrűl Lodrő Thaye with the help of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo. Originally sixty-three volumes. Published by His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche in New Delhi, with the addition of several more volumes of termas and commentaries.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rin chen gter mdzod chen mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The central structure at the temple complex of Samye.
gloss-english: Triple-Storied Central Temple
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dbu rtse rigs / rim gsum;Triple-Storied Central Temple;triple-storied central temple;The central structure at the temple complex of Samye.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dbu rtse rigs / rim gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Figurative expression for the abode of Vajradhara or Samantabhadra, the dharmakaya buddha. Akanishtha means "highest" or "unsurpassed."
gloss-english: Dharmadhatu palace of Akanishtha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'og min chos kyi dbyings kyi pho brang;Dharmadhatu palace of Akanishtha;dharmadhatu palace of akanishtha;Figurative expression for the abode of Vajradhara or Samantabhadra, the dharmakaya buddha. Akanishtha means "highest" or "unsurpassed."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'og min chos kyi dbyings kyi pho brang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The secret script of the female spiritual beings, which can only be decoded by accomplished masters.
gloss-english: Sign language of dakinis
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mkha' 'gro'i brda yig;Sign language of dakinis;sign language of dakinis;The secret script of the female spiritual beings, which can only be decoded by accomplished masters.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mkha' 'gro'i brda yig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The incarnation of Semlhag Chen, a god who earlier had been empowered by the buddhas. Immaculately conceived, his mother was a nun, the daughter of King Uparaja (Dhahenatalo or Indrabhuti) of Uddiyana. Garab Dorje received all the tantras, scriptures, and oral instructions of Dzogchen from Vajrasattva and Vajrapani in person and became the first human vidyadhara in the Dzogchen lineage. Having reached the state of complete enlightenment through the effortless Great Perfection, Garab Dorje transmitted the teachings to his retinue of exceptional beings. Manjushrimitra is regarded as his chief disciple. Padmasambhava is also known to have received the transmission of the Dzogchen tantras directly from Garab Dorje's wisdom form.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Surativajra
gloss-sanskrit: Prahevajra
gloss-sanskrit: Pramodavaj-ra
gloss-term: dga rab rdo rje;Surativajra,Prahevajra,Pramodavaj-ra;Garab Dorje;garab dorje;The incarnation of Semlhag Chen, a god who earlier had been empowered by the buddhas. Immaculately conceived, his mother was a nun, the daughter of King Uparaja (Dhahenatalo or Indrabhuti) of Uddiyana. Garab Dorje received all the tantras, scriptures, and oral instructions of Dzogchen from Vajrasattva and Vajrapani in person and became the first human vidyadhara in the Dzogchen lineage. Having reached the state of complete enlightenment through the effortless Great Perfection, Garab Dorje transmitted the teachings to his retinue of exceptional beings. Manjushrimitra is regarded as his chief disciple. Padmasambhava is also known to have received the transmission of the Dzogchen tantras directly from Garab Dorje's wisdom form.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dga rab rdo rje
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The seven qualities of a sambhogakaya buddha: complete enjoyment, union, great bliss, absence of a self-nature, presence of compassion, being uninterrupted, and being unceasing.
gloss-english: Seven aspects of union
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: kha sbyor yan lag bdun;Seven aspects of union;seven aspects of union;The seven qualities of a sambhogakaya buddha: complete enjoyment, union, great bliss, absence of a self-nature, presence of compassion, being uninterrupted, and being unceasing.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: kha sbyor yan lag bdun
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The direct introduction to the nature of mind. A root guru is the master who gives the pointing-out instruction so that the disciple recognizes the nature of mind.
gloss-english: Pointing-out instruction
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ngo sprod;Pointing-out instruction;pointing-out instruction;The direct introduction to the nature of mind. A root guru is the master who gives the pointing-out instruction so that the disciple recognizes the nature of mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ngo sprod
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) Supreme enlightenment. (2) The third of the four vidyadhara levels. See also Vidyadhara level of mahamudra.
gloss-english: Supreme vidyadhara level of mahamudra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyag rgya chen po mchog gi rig 'dzin;Supreme vidyadhara level of mahamudra;supreme vidyadhara level of mahamudra;(i) Supreme enlightenment. (2) The third of the four vidyadhara levels. See also Vidyadhara level of mahamudra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya chen po mchog gi rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "vajra vehicle." The practices of taking the result as the path. See also Secret Mantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje theg pa;The "vajra vehicle." The practices of taking the result as the path. See also Secret Mantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje theg pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A minister of King Trisong Deutsen; also spelled Gyaltsa Lhanang (rgyal tsha lha snang).
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgya tsha lha snang);Gyatsa Lhanang;gyatsa lhanang;A minister of King Trisong Deutsen;also spelled Gyaltsa Lhanang (rgyal tsha lha snang).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgya tsha lha snang)
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A high level of accomplishment. Same as the vidyadhara level of mahamudra.
gloss-english: Unified stage of the path of training
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: slob pa'i zung 'jug;Unified stage of the path of training;unified stage of the path of training;A high level of accomplishment. Same as the vidyadhara level of mahamudra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: slob pa'i zung 'jug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The enormous shrine in front of the bodhi tree at Vajra Seat, Bodhgaya. See also Vajra Seat.
gloss-english: Mahabodhi Temple
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: byang chub chen po;Mahabodhi Temple;mahabodhi temple;The enormous shrine in front of the bodhi tree at Vajra Seat, Bodhgaya. See also Vajra Seat.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byang chub chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "body of perfect enjoyment." In the context of the five kayas of fruition, sambhogakaya is the semimanifest form of the buddhas endowed with the five perfections of perfect teacher, retinue, place, teaching, and time, which are perceptible only to bodhisattvas on the ten levels. See also Three kayas.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sambhogakaya
gloss-term: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku;Sambhogakaya;The "body of perfect enjoyment." In the context of the five kayas of fruition, sambhogakaya is the semimanifest form of the buddhas endowed with the five perfections of perfect teacher, retinue, place, teaching, and time, which are perceptible only to bodhisattvas on the ten levels. See also Three kayas.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he three bodhisatt- vas Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, and Vajrapani. Lotsawa (lo tsa ba) Tibetan translators of the canonical texts, who usually worked closely with Indian panditas. The title literally means "bilingual" (skad gnyis smra ba) or the "eyes of the world" ('jig rten mig).
gloss-english: Lords of the Three Families
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rigs gsum mgon po;Lords of the Three Families;lords of the three families;he three bodhisatt- vas Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, and Vajrapani. Lotsawa (lo tsa ba) Tibetan translators of the canonical texts, who usually worked closely with Indian panditas. The title literally means "bilingual" (skad gnyis smra ba) or the "eyes of the world" ('jig rten mig).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rigs gsum mgon po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight chief disciples of Padmasambhava when the empowerment of the Assemblage of Sugatas was conferred. He attained both the common and supreme accomplishments at Paro Taktsang through the practice of the Tamer of All Haughty Spirits. His father was Amey Jangchub Drekhŏl, a powerful mantrika, who could employ the eight classes of gods and demons as his servants.
gloss-english: Palgyi Senge of Lang
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rlangs dpal gyi seng ge;Palgyi Senge of Lang;palgyi senge of lang;One of the eight chief disciples of Padmasambhava when the empowerment of the Assemblage of Sugatas was conferred. He attained both the common and supreme accomplishments at Paro Taktsang through the practice of the Tamer of All Haughty Spirits. His father was Amey Jangchub Drekhŏl, a powerful mantrika, who could employ the eight classes of gods and demons as his servants.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rlangs dpal gyi seng ge
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The unchanging quality of the buddha nature. Sometimes counted among the five kayas of buddhahood. See also Five kayas of fruition.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrakaya
gloss-term: rdo rje sku;Vajrakaya;The unchanging quality of the buddha nature. Sometimes counted among the five kayas of buddhahood. See also Five kayas of fruition.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje sku
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the first Tibetans to take ordination as a monk. He received transmission from Hungkara in India. At first, he was a trusted attendant of Trisong Deutsen by the name Gőnpo and, later, at the time of taking ordination, he was given the name Gyalwey Lodrŏ, "Victorious Intelligence." He became erudite in translation and attained accomplishment after receiving transmission from Humkara. It is said that he visited the land of Yama, the Lord of Death, and saved his mother from the hell realms. After receiving teachings from Padmasambhava, he displayed the feat of transforming a zombie into gold. Some of this gold has been revealed in termas in later times. He achieved the vidyadhara level of longevity and is reputed to have lived until the time of Rongzom Pandita Chőkyi Sangpo (rong zom chos kyi bzang po; 1012—1088), to whom he gave teachings.
gloss-english: Gyalwey Lodrő of Drey
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'bre rgyal ba'i bio gros;Gyalwey Lodrő of Drey;gyalwey lodrő of drey;One of the first Tibetans to take ordination as a monk. He received transmission from Hungkara in India. At first, he was a trusted attendant of Trisong Deutsen by the name Gőnpo and, later, at the time of taking ordination, he was given the name Gyalwey Lodrŏ, "Victorious Intelligence." He became erudite in translation and attained accomplishment after receiving transmission from Humkara. It is said that he visited the land of Yama, the Lord of Death, and saved his mother from the hell realms. After receiving teachings from Padmasambhava, he displayed the feat of transforming a zombie into gold. Some of this gold has been revealed in termas in later times. He achieved the vidyadhara level of longevity and is reputed to have lived until the time of Rongzom Pandita Chőkyi Sangpo (rong zom chos kyi bzang po;1012—1088), to whom he gave teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'bre rgyal ba'i bio gros
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The second of the three inner tantras. It emphasizes knowledge (prajna) rather than means (upaya) and the completion stage rather than the development stage. The view of Anu Yoga is that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to the insight into the nondual nature of space and wisdom. According to the ''Pond of White Lotus Flowers'' by Shechen Gyaltsab, the teachings of Anu Yoga appeared in this world when King Ja, a Dharma king also known as Lungten Dorje, Vajra Prophecy, received empowerment and instruction from the Lord of Secrets, through which he gained full comprehension of the meaning. The scriptural lineage he received from the human vidyadhara Vimalakirti. The major texts of Anu Yoga are the Four Scriptures and the Summation. King Ja transmitted the Anu Yoga teachings to the master Uparaja and his own sons Shakputri, Nagaputri, and Guhyaputri. Later lineage masters include Singhaputra, Kukuraja the Second, and Rolang Dewa (Garab Dorje). All the masters up to this point attained enlightenment together with their retinue and departed from this world without leaving a body behind. The dissolution of the physical body can also be attained through accomplishment in the mundane practices of essence-extract, manipulation of and control over the vital essences (bindu), or through prana mastery; but the accomplishment attained through the practice of Anu Yoga is superior because of transmuting the physical body of karmic ripening into luminosity by means of the practice connected to the nonconceptual wakefulness of the path of seeing. Subsequent masters in the transmission of Anu Yoga include Vajrahasya, Prabhahasti, Shakya Little Light, Shakyamitra, and Shakya Senge (Padmasambhava). In India, Padmasambhava transmitted the teachings to Master Hungkara. From him the lineage continued to Dewa Seldzey, Dharmabodhi, Dharma Rajapala, Vasudhara of Nepal, Tsuklag Palgey, and finally Chetsen Kye from the country of Drusha, who translated the Anu Yoga teachings in…
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Anu Yoga
gloss-term: rjes su rnal 'byor;Anu Yoga;The second of the three inner tantras. It emphasizes knowledge (prajna) rather than means (upaya) and the completion stage rather than the development stage. The view of Anu Yoga is that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to the insight into the nondual nature of space and wisdom. According to the ''Pond of White Lotus Flowers'' by Shechen Gyaltsab, the teachings of Anu Yoga appeared in this world when King Ja, a Dharma king also known as Lungten Dorje, Vajra Prophecy, received empowerment and instruction from the Lord of Secrets, through which he gained full comprehension of the meaning. The scriptural lineage he received from the human vidyadhara Vimalakirti. The major texts of Anu Yoga are the Four Scriptures and the Summation. King Ja transmitted the Anu Yoga teachings to the master Uparaja and his own sons Shakputri, Nagaputri, and Guhyaputri. Later lineage masters include Singhaputra, Kukuraja the Second, and Rolang Dewa (Garab Dorje). All the masters up to this point attained enlightenment together with their retinue and departed from this world without leaving a body behind. The dissolution of the physical body can also be attained through accomplishment in the mundane practices of essence-extract, manipulation of and control over the vital essences (bindu), or through prana mastery;but the accomplishment attained through the practice of Anu Yoga is superior because of transmuting the physical body of karmic ripening into luminosity by means of the practice connected to the nonconceptual wakefulness of the path of seeing. Subsequent masters in the transmission of Anu Yoga include Vajrahasya, Prabhahasti, Shakya Little Light, Shakyamitra, and Shakya Senge (Padmasambhava). In India, Padmasambhava transmitted the teachings to Master Hungkara. From him the lineage continued to Dewa Seldzey, Dharmabodhi, Dharma Rajapala, Vasudhara of Nepal, Tsuklag Palgey, and finally Chetsen Kye from the country of Drusha, who translate…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rjes su rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: An Indian master who visited Tibet and reamined at Mount Kailash, where he taught emissaries of King Trisong Deutsen.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Buddhaguhya
gloss-term: sangs rgyas gsang ba;Buddhaguhya;An Indian master who visited Tibet and reamined at Mount Kailash, where he taught emissaries of King Trisong Deutsen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas gsang ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Minor teachings associated with the deity Yamantaka, the wrathful aspect of Manjushri.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: cog brdungs;Chogdung;chogdung;Minor teachings associated with the deity Yamantaka, the wrathful aspect of Manjushri.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: cog brdungs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The different versions of her biography give varying details about her place of birth, the names of her parents, and so forth. In his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Learned Ones, Guru Tashi Tobgyal states that her father's name was Namkha Yeshe of the Kharchen clan and that she was born in Drongmochey of Drag. At first she was one of King Trisong Deu-tsen's queens, but later was given to Padmasambhava as an empowerment fee to be his spiritual consort. During the empowerment of Assemblage of Sugatas, her initiation flower fell on the mandala of Kilaya. Through this practice she became able to tame evil spirits and revive the dead. She was the chief compiler of all the inconceivable teachings given by the great master Padmasambhava. Having remained in Tibet for two hundred years, she departed for the celestial realm of the Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain without leaving a corpse behind. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli (p. 352), Jamgőn Kongtrűl says: Yeshe Tsogyal was a direct incarnation of Dhatvishvari Vajra Yogini in the form of a woman. She served Padmasambhava perfectly in that life, engaged in sadhana practice with incredible perseverance, and attained a level equal to Padmasambhava himself, the "continuity adorned with inexhaustible body, speech, mind, qualities, and activities." Her kindness to the land of Tibet surpasses the imagination, and her compassionate activity, which is no different from Padmasambhava's, continues unceasingly.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ye shes mtsho rgyal;The different versions of her biography give varying details about her place of birth, the names of her parents, and so forth. In his Ocean of Wondrous Sayings to Delight the Learned Ones, Guru Tashi Tobgyal states that her father's name was Namkha Yeshe of the Kharchen clan and that she was born in Drongmochey of Drag. At first she was one of King Trisong Deu-tsen's queens, but later was given to Padmasambhava as an empowerment fee to be his spiritual consort. During the empowerment of Assemblage of Sugatas, her initiation flower fell on the mandala of Kilaya. Through this practice she became able to tame evil spirits and revive the dead. She was the chief compiler of all the inconceivable teachings given by the great master Padmasambhava. Having remained in Tibet for two hundred years, she departed for the celestial realm of the Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain without leaving a corpse behind. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli (p. 352), Jamgőn Kongtrűl says: Yeshe Tsogyal was a direct incarnation of Dhatvishvari Vajra Yogini in the form of a woman. She served Padmasambhava perfectly in that life, engaged in sadhana practice with incredible perseverance, and attained a level equal to Padmasambhava himself, the "continuity adorned with inexhaustible body, speech, mind, qualities, and activities." Her kindness to the land of Tibet surpasses the imagination, and her compassionate activity, which is no different from Padmasambhava's, continues unceasingly.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ye shes mtsho rgyal
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Even today, a place with clear and sweet water, situated near Lhasa in Central Tibet.
gloss-english: Divine Valley Wate
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gshong pa'i lha chu;Divine Valley Wate;divine valley wate;Even today, a place with clear and sweet water, situated near Lhasa in Central Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gshong pa'i lha chu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "The Oral Transmission of the Old School." Fifty-six volumes in the expanded edition published by His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche, New Delhi.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnying ma bka' ma;Nyingma Kama;nyingma kama;"The Oral Transmission of the Old School." Fifty-six volumes in the expanded edition published by His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche, New Delhi.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnying ma bka' ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Any living being in one of the six realms who has not attained liberation.
gloss-english: Sentient being
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sems can;Sentient being;sentient being;Any living being in one of the six realms who has not attained liberation.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sems can
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The area north of the Kathmandu Valley, between Trisuli and the present border of Tibet.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mang yul;Mang-yul;mang-yul;The area north of the Kathmandu Valley, between Trisuli and the present border of Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mang yul
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava. Lord Nyang (mnga' bdag nyang / myang) See Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. Lord of Great Compassion (jo bo thugs rje chen po) See Avalokiteshvara. Lord of Secrets (gsang ba'i bdag po) See Vajrapani. Lord Ralpachen of Nyang (mnga' bdag nyang ral pa can) See Nyang Ral Nyima Oser.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bio ldan mchog sred;One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava. Lord Nyang (mnga' bdag nyang / myang) See Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. Lord of Great Compassion (jo bo thugs rje chen po) See Avalokiteshvara. Lord of Secrets (gsang ba'i bdag po) See Vajrapani. Lord Ralpachen of Nyang (mnga' bdag nyang ral pa can) See Nyang Ral Nyima Oser.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bio ldan mchog sred
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "Enlightened" or "Awakened One," who has completely abandoned all obscurations and perfected every good quality. A perfected bodhisattva after attaining true and complete enlightenment is known as a buddha. The Buddha generally referred to is Shakyamuni Buddha, the buddha of this era, who lived in India during the sixth century B.C. There have been innumerable buddhas in past aeons, who manifested the way to enlightenment. In the current Good Aeon, there will be one thousand buddhas, of which Buddha Shakyamuni is the fourth.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha
gloss-term: sangs rgyas;Buddha;The "Enlightened" or "Awakened One," who has completely abandoned all obscurations and perfected every good quality. A perfected bodhisattva after attaining true and complete enlightenment is known as a buddha. The Buddha generally referred to is Shakyamuni Buddha, the buddha of this era, who lived in India during the sixth century B.C. There have been innumerable buddhas in past aeons, who manifested the way to enlightenment. In the current Good Aeon, there will be one thousand buddhas, of which Buddha Shakyamuni is the fourth.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A close disciple of Guru Rinpoche, who attained accomplishment through the practice of Hayagriva and later was incarnated as the Karmapas. Born in the clan of Ngenlam in the Phen Valley, he took ordination from Khenpo Bodhisattva in the first group of seven Tibetan monks. It is said that he kept his vows with utmost purity. Having received the transmission of Hayagriva from Padmasambhava, he practiced in solitude and reached the level of a vidyadhara.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyal ba mchog dbyangs;Gyalwa Cho-yang;gyalwa cho-yang;A close disciple of Guru Rinpoche, who attained accomplishment through the practice of Hayagriva and later was incarnated as the Karmapas. Born in the clan of Ngenlam in the Phen Valley, he took ordination from Khenpo Bodhisattva in the first group of seven Tibetan monks. It is said that he kept his vows with utmost purity. Having received the transmission of Hayagriva from Padmasambhava, he practiced in solitude and reached the level of a vidyadhara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba mchog dbyangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Accomplished one." Someone who has attained
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: grub thob;"Accomplished one." Someone who has attained
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: grub thob
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture, found in the Nyingma Gyiibum, vol. PHA.
gloss-english: Unsurpassable Magical Net
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgyu 'phrul bla ma;Unsurpassable Magical Net;unsurpassable magical net;A Mahayoga scripture, found in the Nyingma Gyiibum, vol. PHA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgyu 'phrul bla ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The country to the northwest of ancient India, where Guru Rinpoche was born on a lotus flower. The literal meaning of Uddiyana is "vehicle of flying" or "going above and far." See also Orgyen, which is a corruption of the Indian word.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Uddiyana
gloss-term: u rgyan,o rgyan;Uddiyana;The country to the northwest of ancient India, where Guru Rinpoche was born on a lotus flower. The literal meaning of Uddiyana is "vehicle of flying" or "going above and far." See also Orgyen, which is a corruption of the Indian word.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: u rgyan
gloss-wylie: o rgyan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The bodhisattva of boundless compassion; an emanation of Buddha Amitabha. Also known as Lord of Great Compassion or Great Compassionate One.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokiteshvara
gloss-term: spyan ras gzigs;Avalokiteshvara;The bodhisattva of boundless compassion;an emanation of Buddha Amitabha. Also known as Lord of Great Compassion or Great Compassionate One.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: spyan ras gzigs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Also known as Karma Indranila. The dakini who transmitted the Eight Sadhana Teachings to the eight vidyadharas and later the Assemblage of Sugatas to Padmasambhava. See also Kungamo.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Karmeshvari
gloss-term: las kyi dbang mo;Karmeshvari;Leykyi Wangmo;leykyi wangmo;Also known as Karma Indranila. The dakini who transmitted the Eight Sadhana Teachings to the eight vidyadharas and later the Assemblage of Sugatas to Padmasambhava. See also Kungamo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: las kyi dbang mo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of evil spirit symbolizing ego-clinging, sometimes counted among the eight classes of gods and demons. When subdued by a great master, they can also act as guardians of the Buddhadharma.
gloss-english: Gongpo spirits
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gong po;Gongpo spirits;gongpo spirits;A type of evil spirit symbolizing ego-clinging, sometimes counted among the eight classes of gods and demons. When subdued by a great master, they can also act as guardians of the Buddhadharma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gong po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The sacred place in eastern Nepal where Guru Rinpoche and Mandarava were blessed with immortal life by Buddha Amitayus.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Maratika
gloss-term: 'chi ba mthar byed;Maratika;The sacred place in eastern Nepal where Guru Rinpoche and Mandarava were blessed with immortal life by Buddha Amitayus.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'chi ba mthar byed
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The forty-two peaceful and fifty-eight wrathful deities. See Fifty-eight herukas; forty-two peaceful deities.
gloss-english: Hundred peaceful and wrathful divinities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi khro'i lha brgya;Hundred peaceful and wrathful divinities;hundred peaceful and wrathful divinities;The forty-two peaceful and fifty-eight wrathful deities. See Fifty-eight herukas;forty-two peaceful deities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi khro'i lha brgya
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) The actual integration of learning into personal experience. (2) See Yoga Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Yoga
gloss-term: rnal 'byor;Yoga;(i) The actual integration of learning into personal experience. (2) See Yoga Tantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A high level of realization; perceiving the empty nature of all things.
gloss-english: Equal taste
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ro mnyam;Equal taste;equal taste;A high level of realization;perceiving the empty nature of all things.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ro mnyam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "New Schools." The New Schools are the Kagyű, Sakya, and Gelug as well as Shijey and Chő, Jordruk, Shangpa Kagyű, and Nyendrup (the Kalachakra system).
gloss-english: Sarma Schools
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsar ma;Sarma Schools;sarma schools;"New Schools." The New Schools are the Kagyű, Sakya, and Gelug as well as Shijey and Chő, Jordruk, Shangpa Kagyű, and Nyendrup (the Kalachakra system).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsar ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the subdivisions of the Instruction Section of Dzogchen: Ati, Chiti, and Yangti. Chiti is defined as covering the general points of Dzogchen.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Chiti Yoga
gloss-term: spyi ti'i rnal 'byor;Chiti Yoga;One of the subdivisions of the Instruction Section of Dzogchen: Ati, Chiti, and Yangti. Chiti is defined as covering the general points of Dzogchen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: spyi ti'i rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The world and sentient beings; whatever can be experienced, the five elements, and has the possibility of existence, the five aggregates.
gloss-english: Appearance and existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: snang srid;Appearance and existence;appearance and existence;The world and sentient beings;whatever can be experienced, the five elements, and has the possibility of existence, the five aggregates.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: snang srid
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Eleventh-century Indian pandita from Vikramashila, who spent the last twelve years of his life in Tibet. Founding forefather of the Kadampa School of Tibetan Buddhism, also known as Dipamkara Shrijnana and Jowo Jey (jo bo rje).
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Atisha Dipamkara
gloss-term: Atisha Dipamkara;Eleventh-century Indian pandita from Vikramashila, who spent the last twelve years of his life in Tibet. Founding forefather of the Kadampa School of Tibetan Buddhism, also known as Dipamkara Shrijnana and Jowo Jey (jo bo rje).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The five buddha families: tathagata, vajra, ratna, padma, and karma. They represent five aspects of innate qualities of the tathagatagarbha, our enlightened essence.
gloss-english: Five families
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: panchakula
gloss-term: rigs lnga;Five families;five families;panchakula;The five buddha families: tathagata, vajra, ratna, padma, and karma. They represent five aspects of innate qualities of the tathagatagarbha, our enlightened essence.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rigs lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A gem that grants the fulfillment of all one could desire; thus the Buddha, one's personal master, and the nature of mind are often referred to as a wish-fulfilling gem.
gloss-english: Wish-fulfilling jewel
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yid bzhin nor bu;Wish-fulfilling jewel;wish-fulfilling jewel;A gem that grants the fulfillment of all one could desire;thus the Buddha, one's personal master, and the nature of mind are often referred to as a wish-fulfilling gem.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yid bzhin nor bu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Kriya Yoga
gloss-term: bya ba'i rnal 'byor;Kriya Yoga
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bya ba'i rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A synonym for the Great Perfection or Dzogchen.
gloss-english: Luminous Vajra Essence
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'od gsal rdo rje snying po;Luminous Vajra Essence;luminous vajra essence;A synonym for the Great Perfection or Dzogchen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'od gsal rdo rje snying po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The yogic art of being able to walk extremely fast, covering a long distance in a short time through control over the inner currents of energy.
gloss-english: Swift feet
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rkang mgyogs;Swift feet;swift feet;The yogic art of being able to walk extremely fast, covering a long distance in a short time through control over the inner currents of energy.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rkang mgyogs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The youngest son of Trisong Deutsen, also known as Murub Tseypo. Protectors (srung ma) See Dharma protector.
gloss-english: Prince Virtuous Protector
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lha sras dge mgon;Prince Virtuous Protector;prince virtuous protector;The youngest son of Trisong Deutsen, also known as Murub Tseypo. Protectors (srung ma) See Dharma protector.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lha sras dge mgon
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Early Tibetan translator of great importance and one of the twenty-five disciples of Padmasambhava, who recognized him as an incarnate bodhisattva. He worked closely with Vimalamitra, Jnanagarbha, Jinamitra, and Surendrabodhi. He is vital to the continuation of the Vinaya lineage in Tibet. Having attained realization at Chuwori, he aided Padmasambhava in transcribing and concealing terma treasures. The great tertőn Karma Lingpa (fourteenth century) is regarded as a reincarnation of Chokro Lui Gyaltsen.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: cog ro klu'i rgyal mtshan;Chokro Lui Gyaltsen;chokro lui gyaltsen;Early Tibetan translator of great importance and one of the twenty-five disciples of Padmasambhava, who recognized him as an incarnate bodhisattva. He worked closely with Vimalamitra, Jnanagarbha, Jinamitra, and Surendrabodhi. He is vital to the continuation of the Vinaya lineage in Tibet. Having attained realization at Chuwori, he aided Padmasambhava in transcribing and concealing terma treasures. The great tertőn Karma Lingpa (fourteenth century) is regarded as a reincarnation of Chokro Lui Gyaltsen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: cog ro klu'i rgyal mtshan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important protector of the Nyingma teachings, regarded as a bodhisattva on the eighth level. Also the name of a mountain range.
gloss-key: Nyenchen Tanglha
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gnyan chen thang lha;Important protector of the Nyingma teachings, regarded as a bodhisattva on the eighth level. Also the name of a mountain range.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnyan chen thang lha
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga; focused on Nectar Quality. A tantra with a similar title is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. LA. Possibly identical with the Scripture in Eight Chapters. See also Scripture in Eight Chapters.
gloss-english: Eightfold Volume
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bam po brgyad pa;Eightfold Volume;eightfold volume;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga;focused on Nectar Quality. A tantra with a similar title is found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. LA. Possibly identical with the Scripture in Eight Chapters. See also Scripture in Eight Chapters.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bam po brgyad pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Radiant Elephant." Among the eight vidyadharas, he was the receiver of the transmission of the tantras of Kilaya Activity. Born to a royal family in the western part of India and named Shakyaprabha when ordained as monk, Prabhahasti became extremely well-versed in the Tripitaka and studied Secret Mantra with Vajrahasya (rdo rje bzhad pa) and numerous other masters. He achieved supreme accomplishment and had, together with his disciple Shakyamitra, a tremendous impact on the Dharma in Kashmir.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Prabhahasti
gloss-term: glang po'i od;Prabhahasti;"Radiant Elephant." Among the eight vidyadharas, he was the receiver of the transmission of the tantras of Kilaya Activity. Born to a royal family in the western part of India and named Shakyaprabha when ordained as monk, Prabhahasti became extremely well-versed in the Tripitaka and studied Secret Mantra with Vajrahasya (rdo rje bzhad pa) and numerous other masters. He achieved supreme accomplishment and had, together with his disciple Shakyamitra, a tremendous impact on the Dharma in Kashmir.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: glang po'i od
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Chemchok Heruka. Usually identical with Nectar Quality, the chief heruka of the ratna family. Sometimes, in the case of Assemblage of Sugatas, Most Supreme is the heruka who embodies all the buddha families.
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: che mchog;Chemchok Heruka. Usually identical with Nectar Quality, the chief heruka of the ratna family. Sometimes, in the case of Assemblage of Sugatas, Most Supreme is the heruka who embodies all the buddha families.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: che mchog
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the two major aspects of Mahayoga scriptures, the other being the Tantra Section. See also Assemblage of Sugatas; Mahayoga.
gloss-english: Sadhana Section
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgrub sde;Sadhana Section;sadhana section;One of the two major aspects of Mahayoga scriptures, the other being the Tantra Section. See also Assemblage of Sugatas;Mahayoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrub sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Referring to teachers of non-Buddhist philosophy, who adhere to the extreme views of eter-nalism or nihilism.
gloss-english: Non-Buddhist
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: tirthika
gloss-term: mu stegs pa;Non-Buddhist;non-buddhist;tirthika;Referring to teachers of non-Buddhist philosophy, who adhere to the extreme views of eter-nalism or nihilism.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mu stegs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Five actions with the most severe karmic effect: killing one's mother, one's father, or an arhat, causing schism in the sangha of monks, and drawing blood from a tathagata with evil intent. These actions can also be called "immediates" because their karmic effect will ripen immediately after death without leaving time to go through a bardo state.
gloss-english: Action without intermediate
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mtshams med pa'i las;Action without intermediate;action without intermediate;Five actions with the most severe karmic effect: killing one's mother, one's father, or an arhat, causing schism in the sangha of monks, and drawing blood from a tathagata with evil intent. These actions can also be called "immediates" because their karmic effect will ripen immediately after death without leaving time to go through a bardo state.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mtshams med pa'i las
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Lotus-born." Same as Guru Rinpoche. The Sanskrit names Padmakara and Padmasambhava are used interchangeably in Tibetan literature, and sometimes the Tibetan translation, Pema Jungney, is used. See also Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Padmakara
gloss-term: pad ma 'byung gnas;Padmakara;"Lotus-born." Same as Guru Rinpoche. The Sanskrit names Padmakara and Padmasambhava are used interchangeably in Tibetan literature, and sometimes the Tibetan translation, Pema Jungney, is used. See also Guru Rinpoche.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pad ma 'byung gnas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "realm of phenomena"; the such-ness in which emptiness and dependent origination are inseparable. The nature of mind and phenomena, which lies beyond arising, dwelling, and ceasing.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Dharmadhatu
gloss-term: chos kyi dbyings;Dharmadhatu;The "realm of phenomena";the such-ness in which emptiness and dependent origination are inseparable. The nature of mind and phenomena, which lies beyond arising, dwelling, and ceasing.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos kyi dbyings
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The teachings of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga, respectively.
gloss-english: Tantras
gloss-english: scriptures
gloss-english: and instructions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyud lung man ngag;Tantras,scriptures,and instructions;tantras,scriptures,and instructions;The teachings of Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga, respectively.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud lung man ngag
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Usually the same as the state of buddhahood, characterized by perfection of the accumulations of merit and wisdom, and by the removal of the two obscurations, but sometimes also the lower stages of enlightenment of an arhat or a pratyekabuddha.
gloss-english: Enlightenment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;Enlightenment;enlightenment;bodhi;Usually the same as the state of buddhahood, characterized by perfection of the accumulations of merit and wisdom, and by the removal of the two obscurations, but sometimes also the lower stages of enlightenment of an arhat or a pratyekabuddha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A sutra belonging to the third turning of the wheel of Dharma. Published as The Flower Ornament Scripture, 3 vols., Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1984-1987.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Avatamsaka Sutra
gloss-term: mdo phal po che;Avatamsaka Sutra;A sutra belonging to the third turning of the wheel of Dharma. Published as The Flower Ornament Scripture, 3 vols., Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1984-1987.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdo phal po che
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantra belonging to Kriya Yoga, known to all Tibetan Buddhists as Jampal Tsenjő. Translated by Alex Wayman as Chanting the Names of Manjushri, Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1985.
gloss-english: Manjushri Namasangiti Tantra Expressed in Songs of Praise
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jam dpal gyi mtshan yang dag par brjod pa bstod pa glur blangs pa'i rgyud;Manjushri Namasangiti Tantra Expressed in Songs of Praise;manjushri namasangiti tantra expressed in songs of praise;A tantra belonging to Kriya Yoga, known to all Tibetan Buddhists as Jampal Tsenjő. Translated by Alex Wayman as Chanting the Names of Manjushri, Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1985.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal gyi mtshan yang dag par brjod pa bstod pa glur blangs pa'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A powerful local spirit from the area of Kham, the chief of twenty-one major local divinities.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rma chen spom ra;Machen Pomra;machen pomra;A powerful local spirit from the area of Kham, the chief of twenty-one major local divinities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rma chen spom ra
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Brother of the great Dharma king Ralpachen and the persecutor of the sangha in Central Tibet during his five-year reign. During this brief reign, he almost succeeded in eradicating Buddhism in Tibet.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: glang dar ma;Langdarma;langdarma;Brother of the great Dharma king Ralpachen and the persecutor of the sangha in Central Tibet during his five-year reign. During this brief reign, he almost succeeded in eradicating Buddhism in Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: glang dar ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Usually refers to the ten unvirtuous actions: The physical misdeeds of killing, taking what is not given, and engaging in sexual misconduct; the verbal misdeeds of lying, uttering divisive talk, using harsh words, and gossiping; and the mental misdeeds of harboring covetousness, ill-will, and wrong views.
gloss-english: Nonvirtues
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mi dge ba;Nonvirtues;nonvirtues;Usually refers to the ten unvirtuous actions: The physical misdeeds of killing, taking what is not given, and engaging in sexual misconduct;the verbal misdeeds of lying, uttering divisive talk, using harsh words, and gossiping;and the mental misdeeds of harboring covetousness, ill-will, and wrong views.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mi dge ba
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the two aspects of Vajrayana practice: the mental creation of pure images in order to purify habitual tendencies. The essence of the development stage is pure perception or sacred outlook, which means to perceive sights, sounds, and thoughts as deity, mantra, and wisdom.
gloss-english: Development stage
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: utpattikrama
gloss-term: bskyed rim;Development stage;development stage;utpattikrama;One of the two aspects of Vajrayana practice: the mental creation of pure images in order to purify habitual tendencies. The essence of the development stage is pure perception or sacred outlook, which means to perceive sights, sounds, and thoughts as deity, mantra, and wisdom.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bskyed rim
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A class of spirits who ride goats and as patrons of blacksmiths carry a bellows and hammer.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: theu rang;Theu-rang;theu-rang;A class of spirits who ride goats and as patrons of blacksmiths carry a bellows and hammer.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: theu rang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Essence of Secrets, the Forty Magical Nets, the Unsurpassable Magical Net, the Leulag Magical Net, the Eightfold Magical Net, the Magical Net of the Goddess, the Magical Net in Eighty Chapters, and the Magical Net of Manjushri. In his Essence of Accomplishment (p. 6A:Ą), Mipham Rinpoche explains that the view in the Eight Maya Sections belongs to Ati Yoga, while the conduct they teach belongs to Mahayoga. For that reason they are sometimes said to be classified in between as Anu Yoga tantras. In any case, they reveal the key points of the development stage, the completion stage, and the Great Perfection and can therefore be classified under any of the three inner tantras.
gloss-english: Eight Maya Sections
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sgyu 'phrul sde brgyad;Eight Maya Sections;eight maya sections;The Essence of Secrets, the Forty Magical Nets, the Unsurpassable Magical Net, the Leulag Magical Net, the Eightfold Magical Net, the Magical Net of the Goddess, the Magical Net in Eighty Chapters, and the Magical Net of Manjushri. In his Essence of Accomplishment (p. 6A:Ą), Mipham Rinpoche explains that the view in the Eight Maya Sections belongs to Ati Yoga, while the conduct they teach belongs to Mahayoga. For that reason they are sometimes said to be classified in between as Anu Yoga tantras. In any case, they reveal the key points of the development stage, the completion stage, and the Great Perfection and can therefore be classified under any of the three inner tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgyu 'phrul sde brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Lord of Death. A personification of imperma-nence, the unfailing law of karma, and one's inevitable mortality.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Yama
gloss-term: gshin rje;Yama;The Lord of Death. A personification of imperma-nence, the unfailing law of karma, and one's inevitable mortality.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gshin rje
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Greater vehicle." When using the terms "greater and lesser vehicles," Mahayana and Hinayana, Mahayana includes the tantric vehicles, while Hinayana is comprised of the teachings for shravakas and pratyekabuddhas. The connotation of "greater" or "lesser" refers to the scope of aspiration, the methods applied, and the depth of insight.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mahayana
gloss-term: theg pa chen po;Mahayana;"Greater vehicle." When using the terms "greater and lesser vehicles," Mahayana and Hinayana, Mahayana includes the tantric vehicles, while Hinayana is comprised of the teachings for shravakas and pratyekabuddhas. The connotation of "greater" or "lesser" refers to the scope of aspiration, the methods applied, and the depth of insight.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: theg pa chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: In the aspect of ultimate truth, all phenomena are devoid of an independent, concrete identity and have therefore no basis for such attributes as "arising, dwelling, or ceasing," i.e., coming into being, remaining in time and place, and ceasing to exist.
gloss-english: Nonarising
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: skye ba med pa;Nonarising;nonarising;In the aspect of ultimate truth, all phenomena are devoid of an independent, concrete identity and have therefore no basis for such attributes as "arising, dwelling, or ceasing," i.e., coming into being, remaining in time and place, and ceasing to exist.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: skye ba med pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Means of accomplishment." Tantric liturgy and procedure for practice, usually emphasizing the development stage. The typical sadhana structure involves a preliminary part, which includes the taking of refuge and arousing bodhichitta; a main part, which involves the visualization of a buddha and the recitation of mantra; and a concluding part, which includes the dedication of merit to all sentient beings.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Sadhana
gloss-term: sgrub thabs;Sadhana;"Means of accomplishment." Tantric liturgy and procedure for practice, usually emphasizing the development stage. The typical sadhana structure involves a preliminary part, which includes the taking of refuge and arousing bodhichitta;a main part, which involves the visualization of a buddha and the recitation of mantra;and a concluding part, which includes the dedication of merit to all sentient beings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sgrub thabs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight vidyadharas, receiver of the transmission of Maledictory Fierce Mantra. Born in Uddiyana and reputed to have visited Tibet, where he participated in the consecration of the Samye Temple.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi ba'i snying po;One of the eight vidyadharas, receiver of the transmission of Maledictory Fierce Mantra. Born in Uddiyana and reputed to have visited Tibet, where he participated in the consecration of the Samye Temple.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba'i snying po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important cycle of teachings connected to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. The tantras belonging to this cycle are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM, as well as in the revelations of Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. These teachings were transmitted by Samantabhadra, who manifested in the form of the peaceful Vajrasattva and wrathful Chemchok Heruka. The Lord of Secrets compiled and entrusted them to the dakini Leykyi Wangmo. She concealed these tantras in the stupa called Enchanting Mound (bde byed brtsegs pa) and later transmitted them to the eight vidya-dharas, one teaching to each master: Manjushri Body to Manju-shrimitra, Lotus Speech to Nagarjuna, Vishuddha Mind to Hungkara, Nectar Quality to Vimalamitra, Kilaya Activity to Prabhahasti, Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities to Dhana Samskrita, Maledictory Fierce Mantra to Shantigarbha, and Mundane Worship to Guhyachandra. Each of these vidyadharas later transmitted their teachings to Padmasambhava, who then became the main holder of all.
gloss-english: Assemblage of Sugatas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bde gshegs 'dus pa;Assemblage of Sugatas;assemblage of sugatas;Important cycle of teachings connected to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. The tantras belonging to this cycle are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM, as well as in the revelations of Nyang Ral Nyima Oser. These teachings were transmitted by Samantabhadra, who manifested in the form of the peaceful Vajrasattva and wrathful Chemchok Heruka. The Lord of Secrets compiled and entrusted them to the dakini Leykyi Wangmo. She concealed these tantras in the stupa called Enchanting Mound (bde byed brtsegs pa) and later transmitted them to the eight vidya-dharas, one teaching to each master: Manjushri Body to Manju-shrimitra, Lotus Speech to Nagarjuna, Vishuddha Mind to Hungkara, Nectar Quality to Vimalamitra, Kilaya Activity to Prabhahasti, Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities to Dhana Samskrita, Maledictory Fierce Mantra to Shantigarbha, and Mundane Worship to Guhyachandra. Each of these vidyadharas later transmitted their teachings to Padmasambhava, who then became the main holder of all.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bde gshegs 'dus pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The land where the Anu Yoga teachings appeared.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: The land where the Anu Yoga teachings appeared.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The tantric practice of attaining immortality by accomplishing the vidyadhara level of longevity.
gloss-english: Yoga of vidyadhara life
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rnal 'byor tshe'i rig 'dzin;Yoga of vidyadhara life;yoga of vidyadhara life;The tantric practice of attaining immortality by accomplishing the vidyadhara level of longevity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor tshe'i rig 'dzin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-english: Maledictory Fierce Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rmod pa drag sngags;Maledictory Fierce Mantra;maledictory fierce mantra;One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rmod pa drag sngags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Possibly identical with Mőnkha Senge Dzong, a cave situated to the east of Bumthang in Bhutan, which was used by Padmasambhava and later by Yeshe Tsogyal as a sacred place for the sadhana of Vajra Kilaya.
gloss-english: Meadow of Mőnkha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mon kha ne'u ring;Meadow of Mőnkha;meadow of mőnkha;Possibly identical with Mőnkha Senge Dzong, a cave situated to the east of Bumthang in Bhutan, which was used by Padmasambhava and later by Yeshe Tsogyal as a sacred place for the sadhana of Vajra Kilaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mon kha ne'u ring
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A minister of King Trisong Deutsen; also spelled Dershey Trelchung (sder bzhed sprel chung).
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mdo gzher sprel chung;Dosher Trelchung;dosher trelchung;A minister of King Trisong Deutsen;also spelled Dershey Trelchung (sder bzhed sprel chung).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdo gzher sprel chung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The community of practitioners; usually the fully ordained monks and nuns. The "noble sangha" means those who have achieved the path of seeing, from among the five paths, and therefore are liberated from samsara.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dge 'dun;The community of practitioners;usually the fully ordained monks and nuns. The "noble sangha" means those who have achieved the path of seeing, from among the five paths, and therefore are liberated from samsara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dge 'dun
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A class of semidivine beings, generally benevolent, but sometimes wicked. Many are powerful local divinities; others live on Mount Sumeru, guarding the realm of the gods.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Yaksha
gloss-term: gnod sbyin;Yaksha;A class of semidivine beings, generally benevolent, but sometimes wicked. Many are powerful local divinities;others live on Mount Sumeru, guarding the realm of the gods.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gnod sbyin
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the first Tibetans to take ordination; received transmission from Hungkara in India, together with Namkhai Nyingpo.
gloss-english: Epagsha of Drugu
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gru gu e pag sha;Epagsha of Drugu;epagsha of drugu;One of the first Tibetans to take ordination;received transmission from Hungkara in India, together with Namkhai Nyingpo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gru gu e pag sha
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. The heruka of the ratna family or the tantric teachings connected with that deity.
gloss-english: Nectar Quality
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bdud rtsi yon tan;Nectar Quality;nectar quality;One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings. The heruka of the ratna family or the tantric teachings connected with that deity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bdud rtsi yon tan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture listed here as one of the Six Secret Sections. Sometimes also mentioned as one of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras—the tantra of enlightened activity. Texts with this name are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. TSA and SHA.
gloss-english: Activity Garland Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: karma ma le 'phrin las kyi rgyud;Activity Garland Tantra;activity garland tantra;A Mahayoga scripture listed here as one of the Six Secret Sections. Sometimes also mentioned as one of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras—the tantra of enlightened activity. Texts with this name are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. TSA and SHA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: karma ma le 'phrin las kyi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-english: Hundred Thousand Tika Scripture
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'bum gyi ti ka'i rgyud lung;Hundred Thousand Tika Scripture;hundred thousand tika scripture;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'bum gyi ti ka'i rgyud lung
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Love, compassion, joy, and impartiality. Also called the "four abodes of Brahma" because their cultivation causes rebirth as the king of the gods in the realm of form within samsaric existence. When embraced by the attitude of bodhichitta, the wish to attain enlightenment for the welfare of others, their cultivation causes the attainment of unexcelled buddhahood.
gloss-english: Four immeasurables
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tshad med bzhi;Four immeasurables;four immeasurables;Love, compassion, joy, and impartiality. Also called the "four abodes of Brahma" because their cultivation causes rebirth as the king of the gods in the realm of form within samsaric existence. When embraced by the attitude of bodhichitta, the wish to attain enlightenment for the welfare of others, their cultivation causes the attainment of unexcelled buddhahood.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshad med bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The state of not holding onto an object meditated upon nor a subject who meditates.
gloss-english: Nonmeditation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mi bsgom;Nonmeditation;nonmeditation;The state of not holding onto an object meditated upon nor a subject who meditates.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mi bsgom
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The first of the three sections of Dzogchen. In this book, twenty-five tantras and eighteen major scriptures are mentioned. Most are found in the first three volumes of the Nyingma Gyūhum.
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sems sde;The first of the three sections of Dzogchen. In this book, twenty-five tantras and eighteen major scriptures are mentioned. Most are found in the first three volumes of the Nyingma Gyūhum.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sems sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. In The Golden Garland Chronicles, this same text is named Peaceful Vajradhatu Tantra (zhi ba rdo rje dbyings kyi rgyud).
gloss-english: Sacred Peace Deity Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi ba dam pa lha'i rgyud;Sacred Peace Deity Tantra;sacred peace deity tantra;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. In The Golden Garland Chronicles, this same text is named Peaceful Vajradhatu Tantra (zhi ba rdo rje dbyings kyi rgyud).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba dam pa lha'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Enlightenment," "awakening," "state of realization." See also Enlightenment.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;Bodhi;"Enlightenment," "awakening," "state of realization." See also Enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Vajra Bearer." One of the eight great bodhisattvas and the chief compiler of the Vajrayana teachings. Also known as Lord of Secrets.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyag na rdo rje;"Vajra Bearer." One of the eight great bodhisattvas and the chief compiler of the Vajrayana teachings. Also known as Lord of Secrets.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag na rdo rje
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Found in the Nyingma Gyŭbum, vol. A.
gloss-english: Mother Deities Assemblage Tantra
gloss-key: englsih
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ma mo 'dus pa'i rgyud;Mother Deities Assemblage Tantra;mother deities assemblage tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Found in the Nyingma Gyŭbum, vol. A.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ma mo 'dus pa'i rgyud
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The terrestrial pure land of Guru Rinpoche, situated on the subcontinent Chamara to the southeast of the Jambu continent. Chamara is the central of a configuration of nine islands inhabited by savage rakshasas. In the middle of Chamara rises the majestic copper-colored mountain into the skies. On its summit lies the magical palace Lotus Light, manifested from the natural expression of primordial wakeful-ness. Here resides Padmasambhava in an indestructible bodily form, transcending birth and death, for as long as samsara continues and through which he incessantly brings benefit to beings through magical emanations of his body, speech, and mind.
gloss-english: Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zangs mdog dpal ri;Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain;glorious copper-colored mountain;The terrestrial pure land of Guru Rinpoche, situated on the subcontinent Chamara to the southeast of the Jambu continent. Chamara is the central of a configuration of nine islands inhabited by savage rakshasas. In the middle of Chamara rises the majestic copper-colored mountain into the skies. On its summit lies the magical palace Lotus Light, manifested from the natural expression of primordial wakeful-ness. Here resides Padmasambhava in an indestructible bodily form, transcending birth and death, for as long as samsara continues and through which he incessantly brings benefit to beings through magical emanations of his body, speech, and mind.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zangs mdog dpal ri
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The empowerment for practicing Dzogchen. Sometimes it also refers to the stage of realization achieved thorugh Dzogchen practice.
gloss-english: Empowerment of the expression of awareness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig pa'i rtsal gyi dbang;Empowerment of the expression of awareness;empowerment of the expression of awareness;The empowerment for practicing Dzogchen. Sometimes it also refers to the stage of realization achieved thorugh Dzogchen practice.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig pa'i rtsal gyi dbang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Listed in chapter 12. The first five are found in the most common list of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-english: Six Secret Sections
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang ba sde drug;Six Secret Sections;six secret sections;Listed in chapter 12. The first five are found in the most common list of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang ba sde drug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. Also named Galpo Dūpa (gal po bsdus pa).
gloss-english: Tantra of the General Accomplishment of Knowledge Mantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig sngags spyi'i sgrub lugs kyi rgyud;Tantra of the General Accomplishment of Knowledge Mantras;tantra of the general accomplishment of knowledge mantras;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. Also named Galpo Dūpa (gal po bsdus pa).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig sngags spyi'i sgrub lugs kyi rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Emanation body," "form of magical apparition." The third of the three kayas. The aspect of enlightenment that can be perceived by ordinary beings. See also Three kayas.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Nirmanakaya
gloss-term: sprul sku;Nirmanakaya;"Emanation body," "form of magical apparition." The third of the three kayas. The aspect of enlightenment that can be perceived by ordinary beings. See also Three kayas.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sprul sku
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) One of the five families; the chief buddha of the tathagata family. (2) The great and unequalled translator who lived during the reign of King Trisong Deutsen. Vairochana (also pronounced bey-ro-tsa-na in Tibetan) was recognized by Padmakara as a reincarnation of an Indian pandita. He was among the first seven Tibetan monks and was sent to India to study with Shri Singha. Shri Singha in turn entrusted Vairochana with the task of propagating the Mind Section and Space Section of Dzogchen in Tibet. He is one of the three main masters to bring the Dzogchen teachings to Tibet, the two others being Padmakara and Vimalamitra. Vairochana's chief disciples were Yudra Nyingpo, Sangtŏn Yeshe Lama, Pang Gen Sangye Gŏnpo, Jnana Kumara of Ny ag, and Lady Yeshe Drőnma. An especially renowned disciple was the old Pang Gen Mipham Gőnpo, whose disciples attained the rainbow body for seven generations by means of the oral instructions entitled Dorje Zampa, the "Vajra Bridge." Tsele Natsok Rangdről, Terdag Lingpa Gyurmey Dorje, and Jarngőn Kongtrűl Lodrŏ Thaye are regarded as reincarnations of Vairochana. Vajra (rdo rje) "Diamond," "king of stones." As an adjective it means "indestructible," "invincible," or "firm." The ultimate vajra is emptiness; the conventional vajra is the ritual implement of material substance.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Vairochana
gloss-term: rnam par snang mdzad;Vairochana;(i) One of the five families;the chief buddha of the tathagata family. (2) The great and unequalled translator who lived during the reign of King Trisong Deutsen. Vairochana (also pronounced bey-ro-tsa-na in Tibetan) was recognized by Padmakara as a reincarnation of an Indian pandita. He was among the first seven Tibetan monks and was sent to India to study with Shri Singha. Shri Singha in turn entrusted Vairochana with the task of propagating the Mind Section and Space Section of Dzogchen in Tibet. He is one of the three main masters to bring the Dzogchen teachings to Tibet, the two others being Padmakara and Vimalamitra. Vairochana's chief disciples were Yudra Nyingpo, Sangtŏn Yeshe Lama, Pang Gen Sangye Gŏnpo, Jnana Kumara of Ny ag, and Lady Yeshe Drőnma. An especially renowned disciple was the old Pang Gen Mipham Gőnpo, whose disciples attained the rainbow body for seven generations by means of the oral instructions entitled Dorje Zampa, the "Vajra Bridge." Tsele Natsok Rangdről, Terdag Lingpa Gyurmey Dorje, and Jarngőn Kongtrűl Lodrŏ Thaye are regarded as reincarnations of Vairochana. Vajra (rdo rje) "Diamond," "king of stones." As an adjective it means "indestructible," "invincible," or "firm." The ultimate vajra is emptiness;the conventional vajra is the ritual implement of material substance.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnam par snang mdzad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: After Garab Dorje established the six million four hundred thousand tantras of Dzogchen in the human world, his chief disciple, Manjushrimitra, arranged these tantras into three categories: the Mind Section, emphasizing luminosity; the Space Section, emphasizing emptiness; and the Instruction Section, emphasizing their inseparability.
gloss-english: Three Sections of Dzogchen
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdzogs chen sde gsum;Three Sections of Dzogchen;three sections of dzogchen;After Garab Dorje established the six million four hundred thousand tantras of Dzogchen in the human world, his chief disciple, Manjushrimitra, arranged these tantras into three categories: the Mind Section, emphasizing luminosity;the Space Section, emphasizing emptiness;and the Instruction Section, emphasizing their inseparability.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs chen sde gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The end of the path. Usually the state of complete and perfect buddhahood. Can also refer to one of the three levels of enlightenment—of a shravaka, pratyekabuddha, or bodhisattva. See also View, meditation, conduct, and fruition.
gloss-english: Fruition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'bras bu,Skt. phala;Fruition;fruition;The end of the path. Usually the state of complete and perfect buddhahood. Can also refer to one of the three levels of enlightenment—of a shravaka, pratyekabuddha, or bodhisattva. See also View, meditation, conduct, and fruition.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'bras bu
gloss-wylie: Skt. phala
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The rivers of empowerment of yidam, tantric scriptures, spiritual friend, and of the expression of awareness. These four transmissions originate from Garab Dorje, King Jah, Buddhaguhya, and Shri Singha, respectively.
gloss-english: Four great rivers of transmissions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bka' babs kyi chu bo chen po bzhi;Four great rivers of transmissions;four great rivers of transmissions;The rivers of empowerment of yidam, tantric scriptures, spiritual friend, and of the expression of awareness. These four transmissions originate from Garab Dorje, King Jah, Buddhaguhya, and Shri Singha, respectively.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bka' babs kyi chu bo chen po bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, focused on the section of Mundane Worship.
gloss-english: Tantra of Taming Haughty Spirits
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dregs pa 'dul ba'i rgyud;Tantra of Taming Haughty Spirits;tantra of taming haughty spirits;A tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, focused on the section of Mundane Worship.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dregs pa 'dul ba'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The religion prevalent in Tibet before the establishment of Buddhism in the ninth century.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bon po;Bőnpo;bőnpo;The religion prevalent in Tibet before the establishment of Buddhism in the ninth century.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bon po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The ruler of the gods of the realm of form.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Brahma
gloss-term: tshangs pa;Brahma;The ruler of the gods of the realm of form.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The extinguishing of the causes for samsaric existence. The lesser nirvana refers to the liberation from cyclic existence attained by a Hinayana practitioner. When referring to a buddha, nirvana is the great nondwelling state of enlightenment which falls neither into the extreme of samsaric existence nor into the passive state of cessation attained by an arhat.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Nirvana
gloss-term: mya ngan las das pa;Nirvana;The extinguishing of the causes for samsaric existence. The lesser nirvana refers to the liberation from cyclic existence attained by a Hinayana practitioner. When referring to a buddha, nirvana is the great nondwelling state of enlightenment which falls neither into the extreme of samsaric existence nor into the passive state of cessation attained by an arhat.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mya ngan las das pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The individual continuity of cognition in an individual sentient being.
gloss-english: Stream-of-being
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyud,sems rgyud;Stream-of-being;stream-of-being;The individual continuity of cognition in an individual sentient being.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud
gloss-wylie: sems rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Anu Yoga scripture of major importance. Abbreviation of The Scripture of the Embodiment of the Realization of All Buddhas (sangs rgyas thams cad kyi dgongs pa 'dus pa'i mdo).
gloss-english: Embodiment of Realization
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dgongs 'dus;Embodiment of Realization;embodiment of realization;Anu Yoga scripture of major importance. Abbreviation of The Scripture of the Embodiment of the Realization of All Buddhas (sangs rgyas thams cad kyi dgongs pa 'dus pa'i mdo).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dgongs 'dus
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A brick ornamented with flourishes. A gold patra possibly weighs several kilos.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: pa tra;A brick ornamented with flourishes. A gold patra possibly weighs several kilos.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: pa tra
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A key term in Vajrayana philosophy, signifying a departure from the Mahayana's over-emphasis on emptiness, which can lead to nihilism. According to Mipham Rinpoche, "luminosity" means "free from the darkness of unknowing and endowed with the ability to cognize."
gloss-english: Luminosity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: prabhasvara
gloss-term: 'od gsal;Luminosity;luminosity;prabhasvara;A key term in Vajrayana philosophy, signifying a departure from the Mahayana's over-emphasis on emptiness, which can lead to nihilism. According to Mipham Rinpoche, "luminosity" means "free from the darkness of unknowing and endowed with the ability to cognize."
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'od gsal
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important early Tibetan translator of the Tripitaka. Extremely well-versed in writing, his style of calligraphy is continued to the present day. Having received transmission of Vajrayana from Padmasambhava, he had realization and achieved perfect recall. He is said to be the chief scribe, who wrote down many termas, including the Assemblage of Sugatas connected to the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-english: Tsemang of Denma
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ldan ma rtse mang;Tsemang of Denma;tsemang of denma;Important early Tibetan translator of the Tripitaka. Extremely well-versed in writing, his style of calligraphy is continued to the present day. Having received transmission of Vajrayana from Padmasambhava, he had realization and achieved perfect recall. He is said to be the chief scribe, who wrote down many termas, including the Assemblage of Sugatas connected to the Eight Sadhana Teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ldan ma rtse mang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Medicinal plant endowed with many wonderful qualities.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Arura
gloss-term: Arura;Medicinal plant endowed with many wonderful qualities.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Divine sight, divine hearing, recollection of former lives, cognition of the minds of others, capacity for performing miracles and, in the case of accomplished practitioners, the cognition of the exhaustion of defilements.
gloss-english: Superknowledge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: abhijna
gloss-term: mngon shes;Superknowledge;superknowledge;abhijna;Divine sight, divine hearing, recollection of former lives, cognition of the minds of others, capacity for performing miracles and, in the case of accomplished practitioners, the cognition of the exhaustion of defilements.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mngon shes
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The five male and female herukas, eight yoginis, eight tramen goddesses, four female gatekeepers, and twenty-eight ishvaris.
gloss-english: Fifty-eight herukas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: khrag 'thung lnga bcu nga brgyad;Fifty-eight herukas;fifty-eight herukas;The five male and female herukas, eight yoginis, eight tramen goddesses, four female gatekeepers, and twenty-eight ishvaris.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: khrag 'thung lnga bcu nga brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Transcendent knowledge." The Mahayana teachings on insight into emptiness, transcending the fixation on subject, object, and action. Associated with the second turning of the wheel of Dharma.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Prajnaparamita
gloss-term: shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa;Prajnaparamita;"Transcendent knowledge." The Mahayana teachings on insight into emptiness, transcending the fixation on subject, object, and action. Associated with the second turning of the wheel of Dharma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the five major retreat places of Guru Rinpoche; the place of enlightened qualities. It is also the site where one of his chief disciples, Kharchen Yeshe Shőnnu, attained realization of Nectar Quality. Situated one day's walk above Tramdruk in the Yarlung valley, Central Tibet.
gloss-english: Crystal Cave of Yarlung
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gyar klung shel gyi brag phug;Crystal Cave of Yarlung;crystal cave of yarlung;One of the five major retreat places of Guru Rinpoche;the place of enlightened qualities. It is also the site where one of his chief disciples, Kharchen Yeshe Shőnnu, attained realization of Nectar Quality. Situated one day's walk above Tramdruk in the Yarlung valley, Central Tibet.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gyar klung shel gyi brag phug
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Three aspects of protective tantric rituals.
gloss-english: Life-wheel
gloss-english: hail
gloss-english: and spells
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: srog ser gtad gsum;Life-wheel,hail,and spells;life-wheel,hail,and spells;Three aspects of protective tantric rituals.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: srog ser gtad gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The heruka of the Tathagata Body family or the tantric teachings connected to this deity, which are among the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Also known as Yamantaka, the wrathful form of Manjushri, representing wisdom that subdues death.
gloss-english: Manjushri Body
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'jam dpal sku;Manjushri Body;manjushri body;The heruka of the Tathagata Body family or the tantric teachings connected to this deity, which are among the Eight Sadhana Teachings. Also known as Yamantaka, the wrathful form of Manjushri, representing wisdom that subdues death.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal sku
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Solitarily enlightened one." A Hinayana arhat who attains nirvana chiefly through contemplation on the twelve links of dependent origination in reverse order, without needing teachings in that lifetime. He lacks the complete realization of a buddha and so cannot benefit limitless sentient beings as a buddha does.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Pratyekabuddha
gloss-term: rang rgyal,rang sangs rgyas;Pratyekabuddha;"Solitarily enlightened one." A Hinayana arhat who attains nirvana chiefly through contemplation on the twelve links of dependent origination in reverse order, without needing teachings in that lifetime. He lacks the complete realization of a buddha and so cannot benefit limitless sentient beings as a buddha does.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rang rgyal
gloss-wylie: rang sangs rgyas
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Princess of Sahor and close disciple of Guru Rinpoche, she was one of his five main consorts. Her name refers to the coral tree, Erythrina indica, one of the five trees of paradise, which has brilliant scarlet flowers. She is said to be identical with the dakini Niguma and the yogini by the name of Adorned with Human Bone Ornaments. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli (p. 352), Jamgőn Kongtrűl says: Born as the daughter of Arshadhara, the king of Sahor, and Queen Mohauki, accompanied by miraculous signs (and because of her great beauty), many kings from India and China vied to take her as their bride. Nevertheless, she had unshakable renunciation and entered the gate of the Dharma. Padmasambhava perceived that she was to be his disciple and accepted her as his spiritual consort. But the king, fearing that his bloodline would be contaminated, had the master burned alive. When Padmasambhava showed the miracle of transforming the mass of fire into a lake, the king gained faith and without hesitation offered his entire kingdom and the princess. When the king requested teachings, Padmasambhava showered upon twenty-one disciples the great rain of the Dharma by transmitting the tantras, scriptures, and oral instructions of Kadii Chŏ'kyi Gyamtso, the Dharma Ocean Embodying All Teachings. Thus the master established the king and his ministers on the vidyadhara levels. Guru Rinpoche accepted her as his consort and in Maratika, the Cave of Bringing Death to an End, both master and consort displayed the manner of achieving the unified vajra body on the vidyadhara level of life mastery. Mandarava remained in India and brought tremendous benefit to beings both direcdy and indirectly. In Tibet, she appeared miraculously at the great Dharma Wheel of Tramdruk, where she exchanged symbolic praises and replies with Guru Rinpoche. The details of that are recorded extensively in the Padma Kathang. A separate life story of Mandarava is found in the collected writings of Orgyen Lingpa…
gloss-english: Mandarava Flower
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: man da ra ba me tog;Mandarava Flower;mandarava flower;Princess of Sahor and close disciple of Guru Rinpoche, she was one of his five main consorts. Her name refers to the coral tree, Erythrina indica, one of the five trees of paradise, which has brilliant scarlet flowers. She is said to be identical with the dakini Niguma and the yogini by the name of Adorned with Human Bone Ornaments. In The Precious Garland of Lapis Lazuli (p. 352), Jamgőn Kongtrűl says: Born as the daughter of Arshadhara, the king of Sahor, and Queen Mohauki, accompanied by miraculous signs (and because of her great beauty), many kings from India and China vied to take her as their bride. Nevertheless, she had unshakable renunciation and entered the gate of the Dharma. Padmasambhava perceived that she was to be his disciple and accepted her as his spiritual consort. But the king, fearing that his bloodline would be contaminated, had the master burned alive. When Padmasambhava showed the miracle of transforming the mass of fire into a lake, the king gained faith and without hesitation offered his entire kingdom and the princess. When the king requested teachings, Padmasambhava showered upon twenty-one disciples the great rain of the Dharma by transmitting the tantras, scriptures, and oral instructions of Kadii Chŏ'kyi Gyamtso, the Dharma Ocean Embodying All Teachings. Thus the master established the king and his ministers on the vidyadhara levels. Guru Rinpoche accepted her as his consort and in Maratika, the Cave of Bringing Death to an End, both master and consort displayed the manner of achieving the unified vajra body on the vidyadhara level of life mastery. Mandarava remained in India and brought tremendous benefit to beings both direcdy and indirectly. In Tibet, she appeared miraculously at the great Dharma Wheel of Tramdruk, where she exchanged symbolic praises and replies with Guru Rinpoche. The details of that are recorded extensively in the Padma Kathang. A separate life story of Mandara…
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: man da ra ba me tog
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Tantric practitioner," ngakpa. A person who has received empowerment, continues sadhana practice, and keeps the sacred commitments. In particular, an adept follower of Mahayoga Tantra.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sngags pa;"Tantric practitioner," ngakpa. A person who has received empowerment, continues sadhana practice, and keeps the sacred commitments. In particular, an adept follower of Mahayoga Tantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sngags pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, focused on Vishuddha Mind. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA.
gloss-english: Wrathful Blue Lotus Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: khro bo pun da ri ka'i rgyud;Wrathful Blue Lotus Tantra;wrathful blue lotus tantra;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras, focused on Vishuddha Mind. Found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: khro bo pun da ri ka'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Of or pertaining to Vajrayana.
gloss-english: Mantric
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sngags kyi;Mantric;mantric;Of or pertaining to Vajrayana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sngags kyi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The king of the country of Uddiyana during the appearance of Padmasambhava in this world. Sometimes his name is spelled Indrabhuti.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Indrabodhi
gloss-term: rgyal po indra bodhi;Indrabodhi;The king of the country of Uddiyana during the appearance of Padmasambhava in this world. Sometimes his name is spelled Indrabhuti.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyal po indra bodhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, focused on a wrathful form of Manjushri.
gloss-english: Wheel of Yama
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gshin rje'i 'khor lo;Wheel of Yama;wheel of yama;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, focused on a wrathful form of Manjushri.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gshin rje'i 'khor lo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Tantras with similar titles are found in the Nyingma Gyūhum, vols. DZA and HA.
gloss-english: Twelvefold Kilaya Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ki la ya bcu gnyis;Twelvefold Kilaya Tantra;twelvefold kilaya tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Tantras with similar titles are found in the Nyingma Gyūhum, vols. DZA and HA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ki la ya bcu gnyis
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he present world-age, dominated by decline and degeneration.
gloss-english: Age of Strife
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rtsod dus;Age of Strife;age of strife;he present world-age, dominated by decline and degeneration.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rtsod dus
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantric ritual involving structures of sticks and colored yarn, used to appease mundane spirits.
gloss-english: Thread-cross
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: mdos;Thread-cross;thread-cross;A tantric ritual involving structures of sticks and colored yarn, used to appease mundane spirits.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mdos
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Foe destroyer," someone who has conquered the four maras and attained nirvana, the fourth and final result of the Hinayana path.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Arhat
gloss-term: dgra bcom pa;Arhat;"Foe destroyer," someone who has conquered the four maras and attained nirvana, the fourth and final result of the Hinayana path.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dgra bcom pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Four areas in Central Tibet flanking the rivers Kyichu and Tsangpo.
gloss-english: Four districts of Tibet
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bod ru bzhi;Four districts of Tibet;four districts of tibet;Four areas in Central Tibet flanking the rivers Kyichu and Tsangpo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bod ru bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantra belonging to Kriya Yoga, also known as ''Meaningful Lasso Tantra''. Ananda (kun dga' bo) One of the ten close disciples of the Buddha and his personal attendant, who recited the sutras at the First Council and served as the second patriarch in the oral transmission of the Dharma.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Amogha Pasha
gloss-term: don yod zhags pa;Amogha Pasha;A tantra belonging to Kriya Yoga, also known as ''Meaningful Lasso Tantra''. Ananda (kun dga' bo) One of the ten close disciples of the Buddha and his personal attendant, who recited the sutras at the First Council and served as the second patriarch in the oral transmission of the Dharma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: don yod zhags pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight subcontinents surrounding Mount Sumeru as well as the support for the terrestrial pure land of Guru Rinpoche, known as the Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Chamara
gloss-term: rnga gyab;Chamara;One of the eight subcontinents surrounding Mount Sumeru as well as the support for the terrestrial pure land of Guru Rinpoche, known as the Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rnga gyab
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The third of the three sections of Dzogchen, as arranged by Manjushrimitra. In Tibet, three lineages are represented: through Padmasambhava and Vairochana, who both received transmission from Shri Singha, and through Vimalamitra, who received transmission partly from Shri Singha and partly from Jnanasutra. The first two lineages were continued only as termas, while Vimalamitra's was passed on both as terma and as oral transmission. In the following millennium, innumerable termas were revealed, which contain the precious instructions of these three great masters. The most important of these terma treasures are included in the Rinchen Terdző, a collection of termas compiled by Jamgőn Kongtrŭl, covering the three inner tantras.
gloss-english: Instruction Section
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: man ngag sde;Instruction Section;instruction section;The third of the three sections of Dzogchen, as arranged by Manjushrimitra. In Tibet, three lineages are represented: through Padmasambhava and Vairochana, who both received transmission from Shri Singha, and through Vimalamitra, who received transmission partly from Shri Singha and partly from Jnanasutra. The first two lineages were continued only as termas, while Vimalamitra's was passed on both as terma and as oral transmission. In the following millennium, innumerable termas were revealed, which contain the precious instructions of these three great masters. The most important of these terma treasures are included in the Rinchen Terdző, a collection of termas compiled by Jamgőn Kongtrŭl, covering the three inner tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: man ngag sde
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Manjushrimitra, Nagarjuna, Hungkara, Vimalamitra, Prabhahasti, Dhana Sanskrita, Shantigarbha, and Guhyachandra.
gloss-english: Eight vidyadharas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig 'dzin brgyad;Eight vidyadharas;eight vidyadharas;Manjushrimitra, Nagarjuna, Hungkara, Vimalamitra, Prabhahasti, Dhana Sanskrita, Shantigarbha, and Guhyachandra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Knowledge-holder." Holder (Skt. dhara) or bearer of knowledge (Skt. vidya) mantra. A realized master on one of the four stages on the tantric path of Mahayoga, the tantric equivalent of the eleven levels. Another definition is the bearer of the profound method, the knowledge that is the wisdom of deity, mantra, and great bliss.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig pa 'dzin pa;"Knowledge-holder." Holder (Skt. dhara) or bearer of knowledge (Skt. vidya) mantra. A realized master on one of the four stages on the tantric path of Mahayoga, the tantric equivalent of the eleven levels. Another definition is the bearer of the profound method, the knowledge that is the wisdom of deity, mantra, and great bliss.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig pa 'dzin pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The companion of Vairochana on his journey to India. Lekdrub received half of the transmission of Dzogchen from Shri Singha, departed early, and died on his way back to Tibet. He was reborn as Yudra Nyingpo.
gloss-english: Lekdrub of Tsang
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gtsang legs grub;Lekdrub of Tsang;lekdrub of tsang;The companion of Vairochana on his journey to India. Lekdrub received half of the transmission of Dzogchen from Shri Singha, departed early, and died on his way back to Tibet. He was reborn as Yudra Nyingpo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gtsang legs grub
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Name of a mandala connected to the teachings of Vishuddha Heruka.
gloss-key: Sixty-Eight Crescents
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zla gam drug cu rtsa brgyad;Name of a mandala connected to the teachings of Vishuddha Heruka.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zla gam drug cu rtsa brgyad
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Member of the priestly caste.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Brahman
gloss-term: bram ze;Brahman;Member of the priestly caste.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bram ze
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Vajrayana practice of "union and liberation": liberating ignorance and disturbing emotions by uniting with the wisdom of the enlightened state.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sbyor sgrol);The Vajrayana practice of "union and liberation": liberating ignorance and disturbing emotions by uniting with the wisdom of the enlightened state.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sbyor sgrol)
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Demon or demonic influence that creates obstacles for practice and enlightenment. Mythologically said to be a powerful god, who dwells in the highest abode in the realm of desire; the master of illusion, who attempted to prevent the Buddha from attaining enlightenment at Bodhgaya. For the Dharma practitioner, Mara symbolizes one's own ego-clinging and preoccupation with the eight worldly concerns. Generally, there are four maras or obstructions to practice of the Dharma: those of defilements, death, the aggregates, and the godly mara of seduction. Sometimes the four maras are mentioned by name: Klesha, Lord of Death, Skandha, and Godly Son.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mara
gloss-term: bdud;Mara;Demon or demonic influence that creates obstacles for practice and enlightenment. Mythologically said to be a powerful god, who dwells in the highest abode in the realm of desire;the master of illusion, who attempted to prevent the Buddha from attaining enlightenment at Bodhgaya. For the Dharma practitioner, Mara symbolizes one's own ego-clinging and preoccupation with the eight worldly concerns. Generally, there are four maras or obstructions to practice of the Dharma: those of defilements, death, the aggregates, and the godly mara of seduction. Sometimes the four maras are mentioned by name: Klesha, Lord of Death, Skandha, and Godly Son.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bdud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Buddhadharma
gloss-term: sangs rgyas kyi bstan pa,bstan pa,chos;Buddhadharma;Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas kyi bstan pa
gloss-wylie: bstan pa
gloss-wylie: chos
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A symbolic description of dharmakaya being like a single sphere because it is devoid of duality and limitation and defies all edges of conceptual constructs that could be formed about it.
gloss-english: Single sphere
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: thig le nyag cig;Single sphere;single sphere;A symbolic description of dharmakaya being like a single sphere because it is devoid of duality and limitation and defies all edges of conceptual constructs that could be formed about it.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: thig le nyag cig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A learned master, scholar, or professor of Buddhist philosophy.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Pandita
gloss-term: mkhas pa;Pandita;A learned master, scholar, or professor of Buddhist philosophy.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: mkhas pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Of or pertaining to Vajrayana.
gloss-key: Tantric
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyud kyi,sngags kyi;Of or pertaining to Vajrayana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud kyi
gloss-wylie: sngags kyi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Awakened state of mind." (1) The aspiration to attain enlightenment for the sake of all beings. (2) In the context of Dzogchen, the innate wakefulness of awakened mind; synonymous with rigpa, awareness.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhichitta
gloss-term: byang sems,byang chub kyi sems;Bodhichitta;"Awakened state of mind." (1) The aspiration to attain enlightenment for the sake of all beings. (2) In the context of Dzogchen, the innate wakefulness of awakened mind;synonymous with rigpa, awareness.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: byang sems
gloss-wylie: byang chub kyi sems
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A synonym for the development stage; the practice of visualizing the form of the deity.
gloss-english: Yoga of shape
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dbyibs kyi rnal 'byor;Yoga of shape;yoga of shape;A synonym for the development stage;the practice of visualizing the form of the deity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dbyibs kyi rnal 'byor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The mythological giant mountain at the center of our world-system, where the two lowest classes of gods of the desire realm live. It is surrounded by chains of lesser mountains, lakes, continents, and oceans and is said to rise 84,000 leagues above sea level.
gloss-english: Mount Sumeru
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ri rab lhun po;Mount Sumeru;mount sumeru;The mythological giant mountain at the center of our world-system, where the two lowest classes of gods of the desire realm live. It is surrounded by chains of lesser mountains, lakes, continents, and oceans and is said to rise 84,000 leagues above sea level.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ri rab lhun po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The king of Tibet in the seventh century, who prepared the way for transmission of the Buddhist teachings. He is regarded as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara. He married Bhrikuti of Nepal and Wen Cheng of China, who each brought a sacred statue of Buddha Shakyamuni to Lhasa. Songtsen Gampo built the first Buddhist temples in Tibet, established a code of laws based on Dharma principles, and had his minister Thőnmi Sambhota develop the Tibetan script. During his reign, the translation of Buddhist texts into Tibetan began.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: srong btsan sgam po;569—650 or 617-650;Songtsen Gampo;songtsen gampo;The king of Tibet in the seventh century, who prepared the way for transmission of the Buddhist teachings. He is regarded as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara. He married Bhrikuti of Nepal and Wen Cheng of China, who each brought a sacred statue of Buddha Shakyamuni to Lhasa. Songtsen Gampo built the first Buddhist temples in Tibet, established a code of laws based on Dharma principles, and had his minister Thőnmi Sambhota develop the Tibetan script. During his reign, the translation of Buddhist texts into Tibetan began.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: srong btsan sgam po; 569—650 or 617-650
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The vase, secret, wisdom-knowledge, and precious word empowerments. Padmasambhava says in the Lam-rim Yeshe Nyingpo: The vase empowerment, which purifies the body and the nadis, is the seed of the vajra body and nirmanakaya. The secret empowerment, which purifies the speech and the pranas, is the seed of the vajra speech and sambhogakaya. The phonya empowerment, which purifies the mind and the essences, is the seed of the vajra mind and dharmakaya. The ultimate empowerment, which purifies the habitual patterns of the all-ground, is the seed of the vajra wisdom and svabhavikakaya.
gloss-english: Four empowerments
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dbang bzhi;Four empowerments;four empowerments;The vase, secret, wisdom-knowledge, and precious word empowerments. Padmasambhava says in the Lam-rim Yeshe Nyingpo: The vase empowerment, which purifies the body and the nadis, is the seed of the vajra body and nirmanakaya. The secret empowerment, which purifies the speech and the pranas, is the seed of the vajra speech and sambhogakaya. The phonya empowerment, which purifies the mind and the essences, is the seed of the vajra mind and dharmakaya. The ultimate empowerment, which purifies the habitual patterns of the all-ground, is the seed of the vajra wisdom and svabhavikakaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dbang bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Born in Upper Drom, he was first a border guard, but developed renunciation and received ordination from Vimalamitra, together with his two brothers. He received the bodhisattva vow from Padmasambhava as well as empowerment and oral instructions in Vajrayana. He practiced meditation in White Gorge of Tsib and at Yerpa, where he reached the accomplishment of being able to traverse freely through solid rock. Years later he assassinated the evil king Langdarma.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lha lung dpal gyi rdo rje;Lhalung Palgyi Dorje;lhalung palgyi dorje;Born in Upper Drom, he was first a border guard, but developed renunciation and received ordination from Vimalamitra, together with his two brothers. He received the bodhisattva vow from Padmasambhava as well as empowerment and oral instructions in Vajrayana. He practiced meditation in White Gorge of Tsib and at Yerpa, where he reached the accomplishment of being able to traverse freely through solid rock. Years later he assassinated the evil king Langdarma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lha lung dpal gyi rdo rje
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, and nirmanakaya. The three kayas as ground are essence, nature, and expression; as path they are bliss, clarity, and nonthought; and as fruition they are the three kayas of buddhahood. The three kayas of buddhahood are the dharmakaya, which is free from elaborate constructs and endowed with the twenty-one sets of enlightened qualities; the sambhogakaya, which is of the nature of light and endowed with the perfect major and minor marks, which are perceptible only to bodhisattvas on the levels; and the nirmanakaya, which manifests in forms perceptible to both pure and impure beings. In the context of this book, the three kayas are sometimes Buddha Amitabha, Avalokiteshvara, and Padmasambhava. See also Dharmakaya; Nirmanakaya; Sambhogakaya.
gloss-english: Three kayas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: trikaya
gloss-term: sku gsum;Three kayas;three kayas;trikaya;Dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, and nirmanakaya. The three kayas as ground are essence, nature, and expression;as path they are bliss, clarity, and nonthought;and as fruition they are the three kayas of buddhahood. The three kayas of buddhahood are the dharmakaya, which is free from elaborate constructs and endowed with the twenty-one sets of enlightened qualities;the sambhogakaya, which is of the nature of light and endowed with the perfect major and minor marks, which are perceptible only to bodhisattvas on the levels;and the nirmanakaya, which manifests in forms perceptible to both pure and impure beings. In the context of this book, the three kayas are sometimes Buddha Amitabha, Avalokiteshvara, and Padmasambhava. See also Dharmakaya;Nirmanakaya;Sambhogakaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sku gsum
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Treasure." (1) The transmission through concealed treasures, which were hidden mainly by Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal, to be discovered at the proper time by a tertbŉ, a "treasure revealer," for the benefit of future disciples. It is one of the two chief traditions of the Nyingma School, the other being Kama. This tradition is said to continue even long after the Vinaya of the Buddha has disappeared. (2) Concealed treasures of many different kinds, including texts, ritual objects, relics, and natural objects. Terma treasures (gter ma) See Terma.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gter ma;Terma;terma;"Treasure." (1) The transmission through concealed treasures, which were hidden mainly by Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal, to be discovered at the proper time by a tertbŉ, a "treasure revealer," for the benefit of future disciples. It is one of the two chief traditions of the Nyingma School, the other being Kama. This tradition is said to continue even long after the Vinaya of the Buddha has disappeared. (2) Concealed treasures of many different kinds, including texts, ritual objects, relics, and natural objects. Terma treasures (gter ma) See Terma.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gter ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A tantric master who is adept in the rituals and meaning of Vajrayana. The master from whom one receives tantric teaching and empowerment. Can also refer to the master who presides over a tantric ritual.
gloss-english: Vajra master
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: vajracharya
gloss-term: rdo rje slob dpon;Vajra master;vajra master;vajracharya;A tantric master who is adept in the rituals and meaning of Vajrayana. The master from whom one receives tantric teaching and empowerment. Can also refer to the master who presides over a tantric ritual.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje slob dpon
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The five aspects of perfect enlightenment are described by Padmasambhava in his Lam-rim Yeshe Nyingpo: :The perfection of the benefit of oneself is the peaceful dharmakaya. :The spontaneously present benefit for others is the unified sambhogakaya. :The manifold skillful means to tame beings is the way of nirmanakaya. :The distinct and unmixed appearance aspect is the true bodhikaya. :Their one taste as dharmadhatu of the emptiness aspect is the vajrakaya.
gloss-english: Five kayas of fruition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'bras bu'i skabs kyi sku lnga;Five kayas of fruition;five kayas of fruition;The five aspects of perfect enlightenment are described by Padmasambhava in his Lam-rim Yeshe Nyingpo: :The perfection of the benefit of oneself is the peaceful dharmakaya. :The spontaneously present benefit for others is the unified sambhogakaya. :The manifold skillful means to tame beings is the way of nirmanakaya. :The distinct and unmixed appearance aspect is the true bodhikaya. :Their one taste as dharmadhatu of the emptiness aspect is the vajrakaya.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'bras bu'i skabs kyi sku lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Dzogchen tantras belonging to the Mind Section and possibly also the Space Section, which were taught by Shri Singha to Vairochana and Lekdrub. Listed in chapter 14.
gloss-english: Twenty-five tantras
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyud nyi shu rtsa lnga;Twenty-five tantras;twenty-five tantras;Dzogchen tantras belonging to the Mind Section and possibly also the Space Section, which were taught by Shri Singha to Vairochana and Lekdrub. Listed in chapter 14.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyud nyi shu rtsa lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: receiver of the tantras of Vishuddha Mind, including Heruka Galpo. Having taken birth in either India or Nepal, at first he was erudite in a non-Buddhist religion and gained some attainments. Later his faith awakened in the Buddhist teachings, he took ordination from Buddhajnana at Na-landa, and he studied both the outer and inner aspects of Secret Mantra. His name derives from the chief deity of the mandala into which he was first initiated. At some point he took an outcaste girl as consort and practiced the four aspects of approach and accomplishment for six months. Through that practice he had a vision of the entire mandala of Vajra Heruka and reached the attainment of the supreme accomplishment of mahamudra. He wrote the Golden Garland of Rulu, the Vishuddha Accomplishment, as well as other treatises and benefited beings with tremendous activity. Finally, he departed to the realm of Buddha Akshobhya in his very body. He was associated with Rolang Sukhasiddhi, Kukuraja, and Buddhaguhya, while his lineage was transmitted to Padmasambhava and Namkhai Nyingpo, who spread his teachings in India.
gloss-english: Hungkara One of the eight vidyadharas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Hungkara One of the eight vidyadharas;hungkara one of the eight vidyadharas;receiver of the tantras of Vishuddha Mind, including Heruka Galpo. Having taken birth in either India or Nepal, at first he was erudite in a non-Buddhist religion and gained some attainments. Later his faith awakened in the Buddhist teachings, he took ordination from Buddhajnana at Na-landa, and he studied both the outer and inner aspects of Secret Mantra. His name derives from the chief deity of the mandala into which he was first initiated. At some point he took an outcaste girl as consort and practiced the four aspects of approach and accomplishment for six months. Through that practice he had a vision of the entire mandala of Vajra Heruka and reached the attainment of the supreme accomplishment of mahamudra. He wrote the Golden Garland of Rulu, the Vishuddha Accomplishment, as well as other treatises and benefited beings with tremendous activity. Finally, he departed to the realm of Buddha Akshobhya in his very body. He was associated with Rolang Sukhasiddhi, Kukuraja, and Buddhaguhya, while his lineage was transmitted to Padmasambhava and Namkhai Nyingpo, who spread his teachings in India.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "diamond seat" under the Bodhi Tree in Bodhgaya where Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment.
gloss-english: Vajra Seatv
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: vajrasana
gloss-term: rdo rje gdan;Vajra Seatv;vajra seatv;vajrasana;The "diamond seat" under the Bodhi Tree in Bodhgaya where Buddha Shakyamuni attained enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje gdan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: Kyeho;kyeho
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the three parts of the Tripitaka, the words of the Buddha. Systematic teachings on metaphysics, focusing on the training of discriminating knowledge by analyzing elements of experience and investigating the nature of existing things. The chief commentaries on Abhidharma are the ''Abhidharma Kosha'' by Dignaga, from the Hinayana perspective, and the ''Abhidharma Samucchaya'' by Asanga, from the Mahayana point of view. ''See also'' Tripitaka.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Abhidharma
gloss-term: chos mngon pa;Abhidharma;One of the three parts of the Tripitaka, the words of the Buddha. Systematic teachings on metaphysics, focusing on the training of discriminating knowledge by analyzing elements of experience and investigating the nature of existing things. The chief commentaries on Abhidharma are the ''Abhidharma Kosha'' by Dignaga, from the Hinayana perspective, and the ''Abhidharma Samucchaya'' by Asanga, from the Mahayana point of view. ''See also'' Tripitaka.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos mngon pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the first Tibetans to take ordination, having received transmission from Hungkara in India. Also known as Viryaraja of Ru-yong.
gloss-english: Singharaja of Ruley
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ru le sim ha ra dza;Singharaja of Ruley;singharaja of ruley;One of the first Tibetans to take ordination, having received transmission from Hungkara in India. Also known as Viryaraja of Ru-yong.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ru le sim ha ra dza
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Equalizing Buddhahood." A Mahayoga scripture. Three tantras of this name are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. MA. Sometimes counted as the tantra of enlightened body, from among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sangs rgyas mnyam sbyor;"Equalizing Buddhahood." A Mahayoga scripture. Three tantras of this name are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. MA. Sometimes counted as the tantra of enlightened body, from among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas mnyam sbyor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Several tantras in the first three volumes of the Nyingma Gyŭbum bear a resembling name, although none of them have fifty chapters. A writing mistake seems to have appeared, since the Bright Crystal Mirror by Yeshe Tsogyal says instead: "Five first parts of the Eighteen Marvels of Mind" (sems smad bco brgyad kyi stod kyi lnga), referring to the first five tantras translated by Vairochana.
gloss-english: Eighteen Marvels of Mind in Fifty Chapters
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sems rmad du byung ba bco brgyad kyi le u lnga bcu;Eighteen Marvels of Mind in Fifty Chapters;eighteen marvels of mind in fifty chapters;Several tantras in the first three volumes of the Nyingma Gyŭbum bear a resembling name, although none of them have fifty chapters. A writing mistake seems to have appeared, since the Bright Crystal Mirror by Yeshe Tsogyal says instead: "Five first parts of the Eighteen Marvels of Mind" (sems smad bco brgyad kyi stod kyi lnga), referring to the first five tantras translated by Vairochana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sems rmad du byung ba bco brgyad kyi le u lnga bcu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight vidyadharas, the receiver of the transmissions of Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities, Mamo Bŏtong. Not much is available about his life, except his birthplace in the Thogar area of Uddiyana.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Dhana Sanskrita
gloss-term: nor gyi legs sbyar;Dhana Sanskrita;One of the eight vidyadharas, the receiver of the transmissions of Liberating Sorcery of Mother Deities, Mamo Bŏtong. Not much is available about his life, except his birthplace in the Thogar area of Uddiyana.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nor gyi legs sbyar
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Nonhumans who vow to protect and guard the teachings of the Buddha and its followers. Dharma protectors can be either mundane, i.e., virtuous samsaric beings, or wisdom dharma protectors, who are emanations of buddhas or bodhisattvas.
gloss-english: Dharma protector
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: dharmapala
gloss-term: chos skyong;Dharma protector;dharma protector;dharmapala;Nonhumans who vow to protect and guard the teachings of the Buddha and its followers. Dharma protectors can be either mundane, i.e., virtuous samsaric beings, or wisdom dharma protectors, who are emanations of buddhas or bodhisattvas.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos skyong
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: he third of the three inner tantras of the Nyingma School. The Great Perfection is the ultimate of all the 84,000 profound and extensive sections of the Dharma, the realization of Buddha Samantabhadra exactly as it is. See also Ati Yoga; Dzogchen.
gloss-english: Great Perfection
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: mahasandhi
gloss-term: rdzogs pa chen po;Great Perfection;great perfection;mahasandhi;he third of the three inner tantras of the Nyingma School. The Great Perfection is the ultimate of all the 84,000 profound and extensive sections of the Dharma, the realization of Buddha Samantabhadra exactly as it is. See also Ati Yoga;Dzogchen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs pa chen po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tibetan translator and disciple of Padmasambhava. At first, he was an influential Bőnpo priest, but later he studied with Padmasambhava and also learned translation. Due to his miraculous power, he is said to have tamed a wild yak simply by a threatening gesture. He offered numerous Bőnpo teachings to Padmasambhava, who then concealed them as a terma treasure.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dran pa nam mkha';Drenpa Narnkha;drenpa narnkha;Tibetan translator and disciple of Padmasambhava. At first, he was an influential Bőnpo priest, but later he studied with Padmasambhava and also learned translation. Due to his miraculous power, he is said to have tamed a wild yak simply by a threatening gesture. He offered numerous Bőnpo teachings to Padmasambhava, who then concealed them as a terma treasure.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dran pa nam mkha'
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The voice endowed with the sixteen perfect qualities of Brahma, the king of the gods. A common description of a buddha's speech.
gloss-english: Brahma-like voice
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: tshangs pa'i dbyangs;Brahma-like voice;brahma-like voice;The voice endowed with the sixteen perfect qualities of Brahma, the king of the gods. A common description of a buddha's speech.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa'i dbyangs
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Two versions are found in the Nyingma Gyiibum) vol. HA.
gloss-english: Supreme Steed Display Root Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rta mchog rol pa rtsa ba'i rgyud;Supreme Steed Display Root Tantra;supreme steed display root tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga. Two versions are found in the Nyingma Gyiibum) vol. HA.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rta mchog rol pa rtsa ba'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The third great Dharma king of Tibet. He supported the standardization of new grammar and vocabulary for translation and the revision of old translations. He renewed old centers for learning and practice and invited many Buddhist scholars to Tibet. He was renowned for his devotion to the Dharma and is regarded as an incarnation of Vajrapani.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: ral pa can;Ralpachen;ralpachen;The third great Dharma king of Tibet. He supported the standardization of new grammar and vocabulary for translation and the revision of old translations. He renewed old centers for learning and practice and invited many Buddhist scholars to Tibet. He was renowned for his devotion to the Dharma and is regarded as an incarnation of Vajrapani.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ral pa can
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Pacifying, increasing, magnetizing, and subjugating.
gloss-english: Four activities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: karma
gloss-term: las bzhi;Four activities;four activities;karma;Pacifying, increasing, magnetizing, and subjugating.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: las bzhi
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Enlightened female being, the root of activity among the three roots. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini.
gloss-english: Wisdom dakini
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: jnanadakini
gloss-term: ye shes kyi mkha' 'gro ma;Wisdom dakini;wisdom dakini;jnanadakini;Enlightened female being, the root of activity among the three roots. See also Guru, yidam, and dakini.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ye shes kyi mkha' 'gro ma
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) When related to the path of ripening, it refers to the practice of the oral instructions of one's personal vajra master. (2) When related to the path of means, it refers to the practice of sustaining the natural state of mind—mahamudra or Dzogchen.
gloss-english: Path of liberation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: grol lam;Path of liberation;path of liberation;(1) When related to the path of ripening, it refers to the practice of the oral instructions of one's personal vajra master. (2) When related to the path of means, it refers to the practice of sustaining the natural state of mind—mahamudra or Dzogchen.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: grol lam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A sambhogakaya buddha who embodies all of the five or hundred buddha families. He is also a support for purification practices.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rdo rje sems dpa';A sambhogakaya buddha who embodies all of the five or hundred buddha families. He is also a support for purification practices.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje sems dpa'
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (1) "Center and surrounding." Usually a deity along with its surrounding environment. A mandala is a symbolic, graphic representation of a tantric deity's realm of existence. (2) A mandala offering is an offering visualized as the entire universe, as well as the arrangement of offerings in tantric ritual.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Mandala
gloss-term: dkyil 'khor;Mandala;(1) "Center and surrounding." Usually a deity along with its surrounding environment. A mandala is a symbolic, graphic representation of a tantric deity's realm of existence. (2) A mandala offering is an offering visualized as the entire universe, as well as the arrangement of offerings in tantric ritual.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dkyil 'khor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Literally, "blood drinker." A wrathful deity; drinker of the blood of ego-clinging. Heruka Galpo (he ru ka gal po) One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras; focused on Vishuddha Mind. Both the Galpo and the Galpoche tantras are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA. Hinayana (theg pa dman pa) The vehicles focused on contemplation of the four noble truths and the twelve links of dependent origination for the sake of individual liberation. His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (skyabs rje ldil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che; 1910—1991) Regarded by followers of all four schools as one of the foremost masters of Tibetan Buddhism. Among his other names are Rabsel Dawa and Tashi Paljor, and his tertŏn names Osel Trulpey Dorje and Pema Do-ngak Lingpa. Hundred and Eight Sadhanas of Guru Vidyadhara (bla ma rig 'dzin gyi sgrub thabs brgya rtsa brgyad) One of the Nine Sadhana Sections of Mahayoga.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Heruka
gloss-term: khrag 'thung;Heruka;Literally, "blood drinker." A wrathful deity;drinker of the blood of ego-clinging. Heruka Galpo (he ru ka gal po) One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras;focused on Vishuddha Mind. Both the Galpo and the Galpoche tantras are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA. Hinayana (theg pa dman pa) The vehicles focused on contemplation of the four noble truths and the twelve links of dependent origination for the sake of individual liberation. His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (skyabs rje ldil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che;1910—1991) Regarded by followers of all four schools as one of the foremost masters of Tibetan Buddhism. Among his other names are Rabsel Dawa and Tashi Paljor, and his tertŏn names Osel Trulpey Dorje and Pema Do-ngak Lingpa. Hundred and Eight Sadhanas of Guru Vidyadhara (bla ma rig 'dzin gyi sgrub thabs brgya rtsa brgyad) One of the Nine Sadhana Sections of Mahayoga.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: khrag 'thung
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A type of mischievous spirit who consumes the potent essences of food and wealth. He personifies ultimate envy and miserliness and is usually exorcized during rituals to promote wealth and prosperity.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bse rag;Serak;serak;A type of mischievous spirit who consumes the potent essences of food and wealth. He personifies ultimate envy and miserliness and is usually exorcized during rituals to promote wealth and prosperity.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bse rag
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. The Golden Garland Chronicles names this scripture The Tantra of Six Vidyadharas (rig 'dzin drug pa'i rgyud).
gloss-english: Vidyadhara Accomplishment Tantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rig 'dzin grub pa'i rgyud;Vidyadhara Accomplishment Tantra;vidyadhara accomplishment tantra;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. The Golden Garland Chronicles names this scripture The Tantra of Six Vidyadharas (rig 'dzin drug pa'i rgyud).
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin grub pa'i rgyud
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The first four of the five paths. The fifth path is called the "path beyond training" and corresponds to perfect buddhahood.
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: slob pa'i lam;The first four of the five paths. The fifth path is called the "path beyond training" and corresponds to perfect buddhahood.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: slob pa'i lam
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The Anu Yoga scripture renowned as Gongdū.
gloss-english: Scripture of the Embodiment of the Realization of All Buddhas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sangs rgyas thams cad dgongs pa 'dus pa'i mdo;Scripture of the Embodiment of the Realization of All Buddhas;scripture of the embodiment of the realization of all buddhas;The Anu Yoga scripture renowned as Gongdū.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas thams cad dgongs pa 'dus pa'i mdo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Completely passing beyond suffering." (i) The final entry into nirvana. (2) Honorific term for the passing away of a buddha or a fully accomplished master.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: yongs su mya ngan las 'das pa;"Completely passing beyond suffering." (i) The final entry into nirvana. (2) Honorific term for the passing away of a buddha or a fully accomplished master.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: yongs su mya ngan las 'das pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The dharmadhatu wisdom, mirrorlike wisdom, wisdom of equality, discriminating wisdom, and all-accomplishing wisdom. They represent five distinctive functions of the tathagatagarbha, our enlightened essence.
gloss-english: Five wisdoms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: panchajnana
gloss-term: ye shes lnga;Five wisdoms;five wisdoms;panchajnana;The dharmadhatu wisdom, mirrorlike wisdom, wisdom of equality, discriminating wisdom, and all-accomplishing wisdom. They represent five distinctive functions of the tathagatagarbha, our enlightened essence.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: ye shes lnga
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Early Tibetan translator, who was among the first seven Tibetans to take ordination from Shantarakshita. He was the chief recipient of the Magical Net of Mahayoga. He is known for translating the Essence of Secrets (Guhya-garbha) Tantra, the chief tantra of Mahayoga. Through the teachings he received from Padmasambhava, he attained the level of a vidyadhara.
gloss-english: Rinchen Chok of Ma
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rma rin chen mchog;Rinchen Chok of Ma;rinchen chok of ma;Early Tibetan translator, who was among the first seven Tibetans to take ordination from Shantarakshita. He was the chief recipient of the Magical Net of Mahayoga. He is known for translating the Essence of Secrets (Guhya-garbha) Tantra, the chief tantra of Mahayoga. Through the teachings he received from Padmasambhava, he attained the level of a vidyadhara.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rma rin chen mchog
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight classes of gods and demons. Also the cannibal savages inhabiting the southwestern continent of Chamara. At times rakshasa refers to the unruly and untamed expression of ignorance and disturbing emotions.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: srin po;One of the eight classes of gods and demons. Also the cannibal savages inhabiting the southwestern continent of Chamara. At times rakshasa refers to the unruly and untamed expression of ignorance and disturbing emotions.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: srin po
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Klesha
gloss-term: nyon mongs pa;Klesha
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: nyon mongs pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Liberation from samsara or the omniscient state of buddhahood.
gloss-english: Fruition of nonreturn
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyir mi ldog pa'i 'bras bu;Fruition of nonreturn;fruition of nonreturn;Liberation from samsara or the omniscient state of buddhahood.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyir mi ldog pa'i 'bras bu
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Identical with Vishuddha Heruka in the case of Namkhai Nyingpo's vision.
gloss-english: Great Glorious One
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: dpal chen;Great Glorious One;great glorious one;Identical with Vishuddha Heruka in the case of Namkhai Nyingpo's vision.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: dpal chen
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A Mahayoga scripture in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. MA. Sometimes counted among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras as the tantra of enlightened speech.
gloss-english: Secret Moon Essence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zla gsang thig le;Secret Moon Essence;secret moon essence;A Mahayoga scripture in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. MA. Sometimes counted among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras as the tantra of enlightened speech.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zla gsang thig le
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The two vehicles, Hinayana and Mahayana. See also Resultant vehicle.
gloss-english: Causal philosophical vehicles
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgyu mtshan nyid kyi theg pa;Causal philosophical vehicles;causal philosophical vehicles;The two vehicles, Hinayana and Mahayana. See also Resultant vehicle.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgyu mtshan nyid kyi theg pa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: As one of the ministers of King Trisong Deutsen, he was sent as one of the first emissaries to invite Padmasambhava to Tibet. He learned translation from Padmasambhava and rendered numerous teachings of Mamo, Yamantaka, and Kilaya into Tibetan. Having attained accomplishment through Kilaya and Mamo, he could split boulders and divide the flow of rivers with his dagger. Palgyi Wangchuk of Kharchen (mkhar chen dpal gyi dbang phyug) Here, in the Sanglingma, he is described as the father of Yeshe Tsogyal, but elsewhere as her brother, who became a close disciple of Padmasambhava.
gloss-english: Palgyi Senge of Shűbu
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: shud bu dpal gyi seng ge;Palgyi Senge of Shűbu;palgyi senge of shűbu;As one of the ministers of King Trisong Deutsen, he was sent as one of the first emissaries to invite Padmasambhava to Tibet. He learned translation from Padmasambhava and rendered numerous teachings of Mamo, Yamantaka, and Kilaya into Tibetan. Having attained accomplishment through Kilaya and Mamo, he could split boulders and divide the flow of rivers with his dagger. Palgyi Wangchuk of Kharchen (mkhar chen dpal gyi dbang phyug) Here, in the Sanglingma, he is described as the father of Yeshe Tsogyal, but elsewhere as her brother, who became a close disciple of Padmasambhava.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: shud bu dpal gyi seng ge
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: bre;Drey;drey
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: bre
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Synonymous with Vajrayana or tantric teachings. Guhya means "secret," both concealed and self-secret. Mantra in this context means eminent, excellent, or praiseworthy.
gloss-english: Secret Mantra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: guhyamantra
gloss-term: gsang sngags;Secret Mantra;secret mantra;guhyamantra;Synonymous with Vajrayana or tantric teachings. Guhya means "secret," both concealed and self-secret. Mantra in this context means eminent, excellent, or praiseworthy.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang sngags
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: (i) Uddiyana, the country. (2) The master from Uddiyana, Padmasambhava. See also Uddiyana. Outer and inner teachings of Secret Mantra (gsang sngags phyi nang gi chos) The three outer are Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. The three inner are Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. Outer Secret Mantra (gsang sngags phyi pa) See Outer Tantras of Secret Mantra.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Uddiyana
gloss-term: o rgyan;Uddiyana;Orgyen;orgyen;(i) Uddiyana, the country. (2) The master from Uddiyana, Padmasambhava. See also Uddiyana. Outer and inner teachings of Secret Mantra (gsang sngags phyi nang gi chos) The three outer are Kriya, Upa, and Yoga. The three inner are Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. Outer Secret Mantra (gsang sngags phyi pa) See Outer Tantras of Secret Mantra.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: o rgyan
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A certain Chinese meditation teacher, Hashang Mahayana, whose viewpoint was refuted by Kamalashila in a public debate during the early spread of the teachings.
gloss-english: Chinese teacher Hashang
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rgya nag gi ston pa hva zhang;Chinese teacher Hashang;chinese teacher hashang;A certain Chinese meditation teacher, Hashang Mahayana, whose viewpoint was refuted by Kamalashila in a public debate during the early spread of the teachings.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rgya nag gi ston pa hva zhang
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: The "expedient meaning" refers to conventional teachings on karma, path, and result, which are designed to lead the practitioner to the "definitive meaning," the insight into emptiness, suchness, and buddha nature.
gloss-english: Expedient and definitive meaning
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: neyar-tha
gloss-sanskrit: nitartha
gloss-term: drang don dang nges don;Expedient and definitive meaning;expedient and definitive meaning;neyar-tha,nitartha;The "expedient meaning" refers to conventional teachings on karma, path, and result, which are designed to lead the practitioner to the "definitive meaning," the insight into emptiness, suchness, and buddha nature.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: drang don dang nges don
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Important master of the Kagyű and Nyingma schools. He is also the author of The Mirror of Mindfulness and Lamp of Mahamudra, both published by Shambhala Publications.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: rtse le sna tshogs rang grol;b. 1608;Tsele Natsok Rangdről;tsele natsok rangdről;Important master of the Kagyű and Nyingma schools. He is also the author of The Mirror of Mindfulness and Lamp of Mahamudra, both published by Shambhala Publications.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: rtse le sna tshogs rang grol; b. 1608
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: In general identical with the Instruction Section, the third of three divisions of Dzogchen. In particular it refers to the Innermost Unexcelled Cycle oſHeart Essence (yang gsang bla na med pa'i snying thig gi skor), the fourth of the four divisions of the Instruction Section according to the arrangement of Shri Singha. All lineages of the Innermost Essence passed through Shri Singha and continued in Tibet through his personal disciples, Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra. In the fourteenth century these two lineages passed through Rangjung Dorje, the third Karmapa, and his close Dharma friend Longchen Rabjam (1308-1363); the latter systematized these teachings in his great body of writings. Longchen Rabjam was an incarnation of Princess Pema Sal, the daughter oſKing Trisong Deutsen, to whom Padmasambhava had entrusted his own lineage of Dzogchen, known as Khandro Nyingtig. He is single-handedly regarded as the most important writer on Dzogchen teachings. His works include the Seven Great Treasuries, the Three Trilogies, and his commentaries in the Nyingtig Yabshi. The practice of the Innermost Essence is continued to this very day.
gloss-english: Innermost Essence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: gsang ba snying thig;Innermost Essence;innermost essence;In general identical with the Instruction Section, the third of three divisions of Dzogchen. In particular it refers to the Innermost Unexcelled Cycle oſHeart Essence (yang gsang bla na med pa'i snying thig gi skor), the fourth of the four divisions of the Instruction Section according to the arrangement of Shri Singha. All lineages of the Innermost Essence passed through Shri Singha and continued in Tibet through his personal disciples, Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra. In the fourteenth century these two lineages passed through Rangjung Dorje, the third Karmapa, and his close Dharma friend Longchen Rabjam (1308-1363);the latter systematized these teachings in his great body of writings. Longchen Rabjam was an incarnation of Princess Pema Sal, the daughter oſKing Trisong Deutsen, to whom Padmasambhava had entrusted his own lineage of Dzogchen, known as Khandro Nyingtig. He is single-handedly regarded as the most important writer on Dzogchen teachings. His works include the Seven Great Treasuries, the Three Trilogies, and his commentaries in the Nyingtig Yabshi. The practice of the Innermost Essence is continued to this very day.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gsang ba snying thig
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: sha kya seng ge;One of the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: sha kya seng ge
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Compassion that arises due to understanding the causes and conditions for suffering: ignorance, delusion, disturbing emotions, and the mistaken belief in an individual self and a real self-entity in phenomena. The yogi who perceives that all sentient beings undergo such self-inflicted suffering is overcome with the deepest compassion. Compassion that is beyond a focus (dmigs pa med pa'i snying rje) This is the ultimate form of compassion. When the practitioner recognizes and realizes the innate nature, compassion is spontaneously present as an intrinsic quality that transcends the domain of ordinary dualistic confines.
gloss-english: Compassion that has the Dharma as its focus
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: chos la dmigs pa'i snying rje;Compassion that has the Dharma as its focus;compassion that has the dharma as its focus;Compassion that arises due to understanding the causes and conditions for suffering: ignorance, delusion, disturbing emotions, and the mistaken belief in an individual self and a real self-entity in phenomena. The yogi who perceives that all sentient beings undergo such self-inflicted suffering is overcome with the deepest compassion. Compassion that is beyond a focus (dmigs pa med pa'i snying rje) This is the ultimate form of compassion. When the practitioner recognizes and realizes the innate nature, compassion is spontaneously present as an intrinsic quality that transcends the domain of ordinary dualistic confines.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: chos la dmigs pa'i snying rje
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: A protuberance that raises infinitely into space from the top of a buddha's head. It can be seen only by a bodhisattva who has attained the first bhumi.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Ushnisha
gloss-term: gtsug thor;Ushnisha;A protuberance that raises infinitely into space from the top of a buddha's head. It can be seen only by a bodhisattva who has attained the first bhumi.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: gtsug thor
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Expression of homage and respect; salutation.
gloss-key: NAMO
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: phyag 'tshal lo;Expression of homage and respect;salutation.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: phyag 'tshal lo
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Buddha of Boundless Life"; the sambhogakaya aspect of Amitabha. The buddha associated with the empowerment of longevity and longevity practice.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha Amitayus
gloss-term: tshe dpag med;Buddha Amitayus;Buddha of Boundless Life";the sambhogakaya aspect of Amitabha. The buddha associated with the empowerment of longevity and longevity practice.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: tshe dpag med
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Lotus-Born/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Abode of the gods," the capital of Tibet and the location of the famous Jokhang temple founded by King Songtsen Gampo.
gloss-key: phonetics
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: lha sa;Lhasa;lhasa;"Abode of the gods," the capital of Tibet and the location of the famous Jokhang temple founded by King Songtsen Gampo.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: lha sa
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: Samantabhadra and Samantabhadri, the five male and female buddhas, the eight male and female bodhisattvas, the six munis, and the four male and female gatekeepers.
gloss-english: Forty-two peaceful deities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: zhi ba bzhi bcu zhe gnyis;Forty-two peaceful deities;forty-two peaceful deities;Samantabhadra and Samantabhadri, the five male and female buddhas, the eight male and female bodhisattvas, the six munis, and the four male and female gatekeepers.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba bzhi bcu zhe gnyis
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gloss-author: Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol
gloss-def: "Discipline." One of the three parts of the Tripitaka. The Buddha's teachings showing ethics, the discipline and moral conduct that is the foundation for all Dharma practice, both for lay and ordained people. See also Tripitaka. Vishuddha (yang dag) The heruka of the vajra family or the tantric teachings connected to that wrathful deity. One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings of the Nyingma School. Vishuddha Heruka (yang dag he ru ka) See Vishuddha. Vishuddha Mind (yang dag thugs) See Vishuddha.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: The Lotus-Born
gloss-pubdate: 1993
gloss-term: 'dul ba;"Discipline." One of the three parts of the Tripitaka. The Buddha's teachings showing ethics, the discipline and moral conduct that is the foundation for all Dharma practice, both for lay and ordained people. See also Tripitaka. Vishuddha (yang dag) The heruka of the vajra family or the tantric teachings connected to that wrathful deity. One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings of the Nyingma School. Vishuddha Heruka (yang dag he ru ka) See Vishuddha. Vishuddha Mind (yang dag thugs) See Vishuddha.
gloss-translator: Kunsang, E.
gloss-wylie: 'dul ba
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