Glossary
type: Ontology
creation date: 2025-12-12T02:12:56-05:00
imports: http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0

Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
type: Subject
type: Category:DRL Glossaries
page: https://buddhanature.tsadra.org/index.php/Tsadra_Library_Glossary_Search/All_Gloss_Entries/Zurchungpa-27s_Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
wiki page content language: en
wiki page creation date: 2020-03-11T20:04:46Z
creation date#aux: 2458920.3366435
last editor is: User:JeremiP
wiki page modification date: 2020-03-11T20:04:46Z
modification date#aux: 2458920.3366435
is a new page: true
wiki page sort key: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “smell eater”: a spirit that feeds on smells. Also used for a being in the intermediate state who inhabits a mental body and therefore feeds not on solid food but on odors
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: gandharva
gloss-term: dri za;gandharva;“smell eater”: a spirit that feeds on smells. Also used for a being in the intermediate state who inhabits a mental body and therefore feeds not on solid food but on odors
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dri za
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also harmful action, unwholesome act, evil: an action—physical, verbal, or mental—that produces suffering
gloss-english: negative action
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sdig pa or mi dge ba;negative action;negative action;Also harmful action, unwholesome act, evil: an action—physical, verbal, or mental—that produces suffering
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sdig pa or mi dge ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The basis of all concentrations; a calm, undistracted state of unwavering concentration
gloss-english: sustained calm
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: shamatha
gloss-term: zhi gnas;sustained calm;sustained calm;shamatha;The basis of all concentrations;a calm, undistracted state of unwavering concentration
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: zhi gnas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “lesser vehicle” (in relation to the Mahayana or Great Vehicle): the vehicle of the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas
gloss-english: Basic Vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: hinayana
gloss-term: theg dman;Basic Vehicle;basic vehicle;hinayana;“lesser vehicle” (in relation to the Mahayana or Great Vehicle): the vehicle of the Shravakas and Pratyekabuddhas
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg dman
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The three afflictive emotions of bewilderment, attachment, and aversion.
gloss-english: three poisons
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dug gsum;three poisons;three poisons;The three afflictive emotions of bewilderment, attachment, and aversion.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dug gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the two foremost Shravaka disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni
gloss-english: Shariputra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sha ri'i bu;Shariputra;shariputra;One of the two foremost Shravaka disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sha ri'i bu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Meditative absorption of different degrees. Generally translated as “concentration.”
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: samadhi
gloss-term: bsam gtan;samadhi;Meditative absorption of different degrees. Generally translated as “concentration.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bsam gtan
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Although this term simply means “action,” it has come to be widely used to signify the result produced by past actions (Tib. las kyi 'bras bu), often with the implication of destiny or fate and of something beyond one's control. In the Buddhist teachings, the principle of karma covers the whole process of actions leading to results in future lives, which is something that is very definitely within one's control.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: karma
gloss-term: las;karma;Although this term simply means “action,” it has come to be widely used to signify the result produced by past actions (Tib. las kyi 'bras bu), often with the implication of destiny or fate and of something beyond one's control. In the Buddhist teachings, the principle of karma covers the whole process of actions leading to results in future lives, which is something that is very definitely within one's control.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: las
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Vehicle of Characteristics
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mtshan nyid theg pa.;Vehicle of Characteristics;vehicle of characteristics
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mtshan nyid theg pa.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the five great scholars of the Sakyapa School, who are known as the Sakya Gongma
gloss-english: Trakpa Gyaltsen
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: grags pa rgyal mtshan (1147-1216);Trakpa Gyaltsen;trakpa gyaltsen;One of the five great scholars of the Sakyapa School, who are known as the Sakya Gongma
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: grags pa rgyal mtshan (1147-1216)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Eight propensities that prevent one from practicing the Dharma and thus making effective use of a precious human body: (1) excessive attachment to family, worldly commitments, success, and so forth, (2) a basically bad character, (3) a lack of fear or dissatisfaction with regard to the sufferings of samsara, (4) a complete absence of faith, (5) a propensity for harmful or negative actions, (6) a lack of interest in the Dharma, (7) the fact of having broken one's vows, and (8) the fact of having broken the Vajrayana samayas
gloss-english: eight incompatible propensities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ris chad blo'i mi khom pa brgyad;eight incompatible propensities;eight incompatible propensities;Eight propensities that prevent one from practicing the Dharma and thus making effective use of a precious human body: (1) excessive attachment to family, worldly commitments, success, and so forth, (2) a basically bad character, (3) a lack of fear or dissatisfaction with regard to the sufferings of samsara, (4) a complete absence of faith, (5) a propensity for harmful or negative actions, (6) a lack of interest in the Dharma, (7) the fact of having broken one's vows, and (8) the fact of having broken the Vajrayana samayas
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ris chad blo'i mi khom pa brgyad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “the three bodies”: the three aspects of Buddhahood: dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, and nirmanakaya
gloss-english: three kayas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: trikaya
gloss-term: sku gsum;three kayas;three kayas;trikaya;“the three bodies”: the three aspects of Buddhahood: dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, and nirmanakaya
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sku gsum
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “vajra holder”: in the New Tradition, he is the primordial Buddha, source of all the tantras. In the Ancient Tradition, Vajradhara represents the principle of the Teacher as enlightened holder of the Vajrayana teachings
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vajradhara
gloss-term: rdo rje 'chang;Vajradhara;“vajra holder”: in the New Tradition, he is the primordial Buddha, source of all the tantras. In the Ancient Tradition, Vajradhara represents the principle of the Teacher as enlightened holder of the Vajrayana teachings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje 'chang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Eight circumstances that prevent one from practicing the Dharma and thus making effective use of a precious human body: to be (1) overwhelmed by the five poisons, (2) extremely stupid, (3) to have a false teacher who has wrong views, (4) to be lazy, (5) to be overwhelmed by the results of one's previous bad karma, (6) to be someone's servant and thus lack the autonomy to practice, (7) to follow the Dharma merely in order to be fed, clothed, and to avoid other difficulties in life, and (8) to take up the Dharma only in order to win wealth and prestige
gloss-english: eight intrusive circumstances
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'phral byung rkyen gyi mi khom pa brgyad;eight intrusive circumstances;eight intrusive circumstances;Eight circumstances that prevent one from practicing the Dharma and thus making effective use of a precious human body: to be (1) overwhelmed by the five poisons, (2) extremely stupid, (3) to have a false teacher who has wrong views, (4) to be lazy, (5) to be overwhelmed by the results of one's previous bad karma, (6) to be someone's servant and thus lack the autonomy to practice, (7) to follow the Dharma merely in order to be fed, clothed, and to avoid other difficulties in life, and (8) to take up the Dharma only in order to win wealth and prestige
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'phral byung rkyen gyi mi khom pa brgyad
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Produced (byas) by a combination ('dus) of causes and conditions
gloss-english: conditioned
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'dus byas;conditioned;conditioned;Produced (byas) by a combination ('dus) of causes and conditions
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'dus byas
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A teaching on emptiness first expounded by Nagarjuna and considered to be the basis of the Secret Mantrayana. “Middle” in this context means that it is beyond the extreme points of view of nihilism and eternalism.
gloss-english: Middle Way
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: madhyamika
gloss-term: dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamika;A teaching on emptiness first expounded by Nagarjuna and considered to be the basis of the Secret Mantrayana. “Middle” in this context means that it is beyond the extreme points of view of nihilism and eternalism.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dbu ma'i lam
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A scholar, someone learned in the five traditional sciences (crafts, medicine, philology, logic, and philosophy). The term is particularly used to refer to Indian scholars
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: pandita
gloss-term: pandita;A scholar, someone learned in the five traditional sciences (crafts, medicine, philology, logic, and philosophy). The term is particularly used to refer to Indian scholars
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The hells, the preta realm, and the animal realm
gloss-english: lower realms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ngan song;lower realms;lower realms;The hells, the preta realm, and the animal realm
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ngan song
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Students of the same teacher, or with whom one has received teaching. It is considered vital to have harmonious relations with such people, particularly in the Vajrayana
gloss-english: spiritual companions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: chos grogs;spiritual companions;spiritual companions;Students of the same teacher, or with whom one has received teaching. It is considered vital to have harmonious relations with such people, particularly in the Vajrayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos grogs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The world of desire, the world of form and the world of formlessness. Alternatively (Tib. 'jig rten gsum, sa gsum, srid gsum): the world of gods above the earth, that of humans on the earth, and that of the nagas under the earth
gloss-english: three worlds
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: khams gsum;three worlds;three worlds;The world of desire, the world of form and the world of formlessness. Alternatively (Tib. 'jig rten gsum, sa gsum, srid gsum): the world of gods above the earth, that of humans on the earth, and that of the nagas under the earth
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: khams gsum
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A follower of the Basic Vehicle who attains liberation (the cessation of suffering) without the help of a spiritual teacher
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Pratyekabuddha
gloss-term: rang sangs rgyas;Pratyekabuddha;A follower of the Basic Vehicle who attains liberation (the cessation of suffering) without the help of a spiritual teacher
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rang sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The result (and goal) of spiritual practice. Common accomplishments include supernatural powers, which a Bodhisattva may use to benefit beings. The principal goal, however, is the supreme accomplishment, which is enlightenment.
gloss-english: accomplishment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: siddhi
gloss-term: dngos grub;sgrub pa;accomplishment;accomplishment;siddhi;The result (and goal) of spiritual practice. Common accomplishments include supernatural powers, which a Bodhisattva may use to benefit beings. The principal goal, however, is the supreme accomplishment, which is enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dngos grub; sgrub pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Buddha who embodies the forty-two peaceful and fifty-eight wrathful deities. The practice of Vajrasattva and recitation of his mantra are particularly effective for purifying negative actions. In the lineage of the Great Perfection he is the Sambhogakaya Buddha
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrasattva
gloss-term: rdo rje sems dpa';Vajrasattva;The Buddha who embodies the forty-two peaceful and fifty-eight wrathful deities. The practice of Vajrasattva and recitation of his mantra are particularly effective for purifying negative actions. In the lineage of the Great Perfection he is the Sambhogakaya Buddha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje sems dpa'
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: positive action
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dge ba. Also beneficial act,virtue,good: an action—physical,verbal,or mental—that produces happiness;positive action;positive action
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge ba. Also beneficial act
gloss-wylie: virtue
gloss-wylie: good: an action—physical
gloss-wylie: verbal
gloss-wylie: or mental—that produces happiness
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also conscientiousness, honesty: to be ashamed of oneself if one commits negative actions. This is one of the seven noble riches
gloss-english: sense of shame
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ngo tsha shes;sense of shame;sense of shame;Also conscientiousness, honesty: to be ashamed of oneself if one commits negative actions. This is one of the seven noble riches
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ngo tsha shes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Factors that veil one's buddha nature.
gloss-english: obscurations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: avarana
gloss-term: sgrib pa;obscurations;obscurations;avarana;Factors that veil one's buddha nature.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgrib pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The mantra of Avalokiteshvara, om mani padme hum
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: mani
gloss-term: mani;The mantra of Avalokiteshvara, om mani padme hum
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: siddhi
gloss-term: dngos grub;siddhi
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dngos grub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Meditative absorption, a state of mind without any distraction, essential for all meditative practices, the result of which depends on the motivation and view of the meditator. Non-Buddhist meditative concentration leads to rebirth in the worlds of form and formlessness. The concentrations of the Shravakas result in their attaining the level of Arhat, while only those of the Bodhisattvas can result in Perfect Buddhahood
gloss-english: concentration
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dhyana
gloss-term: bsam gtan;concentration;concentration;dhyana;Meditative absorption, a state of mind without any distraction, essential for all meditative practices, the result of which depends on the motivation and view of the meditator. Non-Buddhist meditative concentration leads to rebirth in the worlds of form and formlessness. The concentrations of the Shravakas result in their attaining the level of Arhat, while only those of the Bodhisattvas can result in Perfect Buddhahood
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bsam gtan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An Indian mahasiddha, author of three cycles of dohas (songs of realization)
gloss-english: Saraha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sa ra ha;Saraha;saraha;An Indian mahasiddha, author of three cycles of dohas (songs of realization)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sa ra ha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The eight conditions in which sentient beings lack the opportunity to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings. These are: to be born (1) in the hells, (2) as a preta, (3) as an animal, or (4) as a long-lived god; or as human being but (5) in a world where no Buddha has appeared, or (6) in a barbaric region where the Buddha's doctrine is unknown, or (7) as someone holding wrong views, or (8) as someone mute or mentally deficient
gloss-english: eight unfavorable conditions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mi khom pa brgyad;eight unfavorable conditions;eight unfavorable conditions;The eight conditions in which sentient beings lack the opportunity to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings. These are: to be born (1) in the hells, (2) as a preta, (3) as an animal, or (4) as a long-lived god;or as human being but (5) in a world where no Buddha has appeared, or (6) in a barbaric region where the Buddha's doctrine is unknown, or (7) as someone holding wrong views, or (8) as someone mute or mentally deficient
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mi khom pa brgyad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An abridged form of kun gzhi rnam par shes pa, the ground consciousness in which the habitual tendencies are stored. It is the basis for the other consciousnesses. In certain teachings, kun gzhi is used to signify the original nature, the primordial purity (ka dag)
gloss-english: ground-of-all
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: alaya
gloss-term: kun gzhi;ground-of-all;ground-of-all;alaya;An abridged form of kun gzhi rnam par shes pa, the ground consciousness in which the habitual tendencies are stored. It is the basis for the other consciousnesses. In certain teachings, kun gzhi is used to signify the original nature, the primordial purity (ka dag)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: kun gzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “the translated word”: the Tibetan translations of the original canonical works that recorded the Buddha's teachings of the Tripitaka and the tantras. The Kangyur comprises a collection of more than one hundred volumes
gloss-english: Kangyur
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bka' 'gyur;Kangyur;kangyur;“the translated word”: the Tibetan translations of the original canonical works that recorded the Buddha's teachings of the Tripitaka and the tantras. The Kangyur comprises a collection of more than one hundred volumes
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bka' 'gyur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The eight states of freedom from the eight unfavorable conditions, such freedom being essential in order to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings
gloss-english: eight freedoms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dal ba brgyad;eight freedoms;eight freedoms;The eight states of freedom from the eight unfavorable conditions, such freedom being essential in order to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dal ba brgyad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind
gloss-english: six sense organs
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dbang po drug;six sense organs;six sense organs;The eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dbang po drug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first of the three higher yogas according to the classification of the Dharma into nine vehicles. In this yoga, the main stress is put on the generation phase (bskyed rim)
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Mahayoga
gloss-term: Mahayoga;The first of the three higher yogas according to the classification of the Dharma into nine vehicles. In this yoga, the main stress is put on the generation phase (bskyed rim)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The discoverer of the Longchen Nyingtik teachings, revealed to him in a vision he had of Longchenpa. He is considered to be a combined emanation of Vimalamitra and King Trisong Detsen. Patrul Rinpoche is often considered to be the emanation of Jigme Lingpa's speech (1729-1798)
gloss-english: Jigme Lingpa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'jigs med gling pa;Jigme Lingpa;jigme lingpa;The discoverer of the Longchen Nyingtik teachings, revealed to him in a vision he had of Longchenpa. He is considered to be a combined emanation of Vimalamitra and King Trisong Detsen. Patrul Rinpoche is often considered to be the emanation of Jigme Lingpa's speech (1729-1798)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'jigs med gling pa
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type: Subject
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wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The name by which Padmasambhava is most commonly known in Tibet
gloss-english: Guru Rinpoche
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gu ru rin po che;Guru Rinpoche;guru rinpoche;The name by which Padmasambhava is most commonly known in Tibet
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gu ru rin po che
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The concepts of subject, object, and action that prevent one from attaining omniscience
gloss-english: conceptual obscurations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: shes bya'i sgrib pa;conceptual obscurations;conceptual obscurations;The concepts of subject, object, and action that prevent one from attaining omniscience
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: shes bya'i sgrib pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “one who has attained the accomplishments”: someone who has attained the fruit of the practice of the Secret Mantrayana
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: siddha
gloss-term: grub thob;siddha;“one who has attained the accomplishments”: someone who has attained the fruit of the practice of the Secret Mantrayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: grub thob
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (958-1055) The most famous translator of the second propagation of Buddhism in Tibet, when the New Tradition began
gloss-english: Rinchen Zangpo
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rin chen bzang po;Rinchen Zangpo;rinchen zangpo;(958-1055) The most famous translator of the second propagation of Buddhism in Tibet, when the New Tradition began
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rin chen bzang po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The second of the three worlds, comprising the twelve realms of the four concentrations and the five pure abodes
gloss-english: world of form
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: rupadhatu
gloss-term: gzugs khams;world of form;world of form;rupadhatu;The second of the three worlds, comprising the twelve realms of the four concentrations and the five pure abodes
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gzugs khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “Dharma body”: the emptiness aspect of Buddhahood; also translated as “body of truth,” “absolute dimension.”
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dharmakaya
gloss-term: chos sku;dharmakaya;“Dharma body”: the emptiness aspect of Buddhahood;also translated as “body of truth,” “absolute dimension.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Not produced by anything, having no origin, that which has not come into existence. As Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche explains, “By ‘unborn' we mean that this absolute nature is not something that has come into existence at one point and may cease to exist at another. It is completely beyond coming into existence and ceasing to exist.”
gloss-english: unborn
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: skye med;unborn;unborn;Not produced by anything, having no origin, that which has not come into existence. As Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche explains, “By ‘unborn' we mean that this absolute nature is not something that has come into existence at one point and may cease to exist at another. It is completely beyond coming into existence and ceasing to exist.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: skye med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An epithet of the Buddha Shakyamuni, often translated as “Mighty One.” He was called “capable” because, when he was a Bodhisattva and there was none who had the courage to tame the most unfortunate beings, with extremely gross views, afflictive emotions, and actions, he, our kind Teacher, was the only one, of all the 1,002 Buddhas of this Excellent Kalpa, who had the strength or capacity to vow to benefit them
gloss-english: Capable One
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Muni
gloss-term: thub pa;Capable One;capable one;Muni;An epithet of the Buddha Shakyamuni, often translated as “Mighty One.” He was called “capable” because, when he was a Bodhisattva and there was none who had the courage to tame the most unfortunate beings, with extremely gross views, afflictive emotions, and actions, he, our kind Teacher, was the only one, of all the 1,002 Buddhas of this Excellent Kalpa, who had the strength or capacity to vow to benefit them
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thub pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The threefold training in discipline, concentration, and wisdom
gloss-english: three trainings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: trishiksha
gloss-term: bslabs pa gsum;three trainings;three trainings;trishiksha;The threefold training in discipline, concentration, and wisdom
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bslabs pa gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The second of the six gods' realms in the world of desire. The abode of Indra and his thirty-two ministers
gloss-english: Heaven of the Thirty-three
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gsum cu rtsa gsum;Heaven of the Thirty-three;heaven of the thirty-three;The second of the six gods' realms in the world of desire. The abode of Indra and his thirty-two ministers
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gsum cu rtsa gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The subtle energy determined by one's karma, as opposed to ye shes kyi rlung, the energy connected with wisdom
gloss-english: karmic energy
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: las kyi rlung;karmic energy;karmic energy;The subtle energy determined by one's karma, as opposed to ye shes kyi rlung, the energy connected with wisdom
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: las kyi rlung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The absolute or ultimate nature; the empty nature of all phenomena
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dharmata
gloss-term: chos nyid;dharmata;The absolute or ultimate nature;the empty nature of all phenomena
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Faith, discipline, generosity, learning, a sense of decency, a sense of shame, and wisdom
gloss-english: seven noble riches
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'phags pa'i nor bdun;seven noble riches;seven noble riches;Faith, discipline, generosity, learning, a sense of decency, a sense of shame, and wisdom
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa'i nor bdun
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A unit of time (of inconceivable length) used in Buddhist cosmology to describe the cycles of formation and destruction of a universe, and the ages of increase and decrease within them
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: kalpa
gloss-term: bskal pa;kalpa;A unit of time (of inconceivable length) used in Buddhist cosmology to describe the cycles of formation and destruction of a universe, and the ages of increase and decrease within them
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bskal pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also sameness, equality: all things equally have the nature of emptiness
gloss-english: evenness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: samata
gloss-term: mnyam pa nyid;evenness;evenness;samata;Also sameness, equality: all things equally have the nature of emptiness
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mnyam pa nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A branch of the Great Vehicle that uses the special techniques of the tantrasto pursue the path of enlightenment for all beings more rapidly. Synonymous with Vajrayana
gloss-english: Secret Mantrayana
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gsang ngags kyi theg pa;Secret Mantrayana;secret mantrayana;A branch of the Great Vehicle that uses the special techniques of the tantrasto pursue the path of enlightenment for all beings more rapidly. Synonymous with Vajrayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gsang ngags kyi theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “transfer of power”: the authorization to hear, study, and practice the teachings of the Vajrayana; this takes place in a ceremony which may be extremely elaborate or utterly simple
gloss-english: empowerment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: abhisheka
gloss-term: dbang bskur;empowerment;empowerment;abhisheka;“transfer of power”: the authorization to hear, study, and practice the teachings of the Vajrayana;this takes place in a ceremony which may be extremely elaborate or utterly simple
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dbang bskur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: four kayas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sku bzhi. The three kayas plus the svabhavikakaya (Tib. ngo bo nyid kyi sku),the kaya of the nature as it is,representing the inseparability of the first three kayas;four kayas;four kayas
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sku bzhi. The three kayas plus the svabhavikakaya (Tib. ngo bo nyid kyi sku)
gloss-wylie: the kaya of the nature as it is
gloss-wylie: representing the inseparability of the first three kayas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The ten conditions that enable one to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings. They are divided into five individual advantages and five circumstantial advantages
gloss-english: ten advantages
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'byor ba bcu;ten advantages;ten advantages;The ten conditions that enable one to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings. They are divided into five individual advantages and five circumstantial advantages
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'byor ba bcu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The traditional preparation a practitioner needs to complete before the main practice of the Mantrayana. It comprises five principal sections—refuge, bodhichitta, purification (meditation on Vajrasattva), offering of the mandala, and guru yoga—each performed one hundred thousand times
gloss-english: preliminary practice
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sgnon 'gro;preliminary practice;preliminary practice;The traditional preparation a practitioner needs to complete before the main practice of the Mantrayana. It comprises five principal sections—refuge, bodhichitta, purification (meditation on Vajrasattva), offering of the mandala, and guru yoga—each performed one hundred thousand times
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgnon 'gro
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A cousin of the Buddha who became his attendant. Since he was able to remember everything that he had heard the Buddha say, it was he who ensured the preservation of the sutra teachings by reciting the sutras in their entirety at the First Council
gloss-english: Ananda
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Ananda
gloss-term: kun dga' bo;Ananda;ananda;Ananda;A cousin of the Buddha who became his attendant. Since he was able to remember everything that he had heard the Buddha say, it was he who ensured the preservation of the sutra teachings by reciting the sutras in their entirety at the First Council
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: kun dga' bo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The seven points of the ideal meditation posture: legs crossed in the vajra posture, back straight, hands in the gesture of meditation, eyes gazing along the nose, chin slightly tucked in, shoulders well apart “like a vulture's wings,” and the tip of the tongue touching the palate
gloss-english: seven-point posture of Vairochana
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rnam snang chos bdun;seven-point posture of Vairochana;seven-point posture of vairochana;The seven points of the ideal meditation posture: legs crossed in the vajra posture, back straight, hands in the gesture of meditation, eyes gazing along the nose, chin slightly tucked in, shoulders well apart “like a vulture's wings,” and the tip of the tongue touching the palate
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnam snang chos bdun
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: absolute nature
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dharmata
gloss-term: chos nyid;absolute nature;absolute nature;dharmata
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The vehicle that teaches the path as the cause for attaining enlightenment. It includes the vehicles of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas (that is, those Bodhisattvas practicing the Sutra path and not that of the Mantras). It is distinct from the Resultant Vehicle of the Mantras, or Secret Mantrayana, which takes the result (i.e., enlightenment) as the path
gloss-english: Causal Vehicle of Characteristics
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rgyu mtshan nyid theg pa;Causal Vehicle of Characteristics;causal vehicle of characteristics;The vehicle that teaches the path as the cause for attaining enlightenment. It includes the vehicles of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas (that is, those Bodhisattvas practicing the Sutra path and not that of the Mantras). It is distinct from the Resultant Vehicle of the Mantras, or Secret Mantrayana, which takes the result (i.e., enlightenment) as the path
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rgyu mtshan nyid theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the four great arguments used by the Madhyamika School in investigating the nature of phenomena. It demonstrates that no phenomenon can truly exist either as a single, discrete thing or as a plurality of such things
gloss-english: neither one nor many
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gcig du bral gyi gtan tshigs;neither one nor many;neither one nor many;One of the four great arguments used by the Madhyamika School in investigating the nature of phenomena. It demonstrates that no phenomenon can truly exist either as a single, discrete thing or as a plurality of such things
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gcig du bral gyi gtan tshigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: supreme accomplishment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mchog gi dngos grub;supreme accomplishment;supreme accomplishment
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mchog gi dngos grub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also translated as “renunciation”: the deeply felt wish to achieve liberation from samsara
gloss-english: determination to be free
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: nges 'byung;determination to be free;determination to be free;Also translated as “renunciation”: the deeply felt wish to achieve liberation from samsara
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: nges 'byung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Subtle veins in which the subtle energy (rlung; prana) circulates. The left and right principal channels run from the nostrils to just below the navel, where they join the central channel.
gloss-english: channels
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: nadi
gloss-term: rtsa;channels;channels;nadi;Subtle veins in which the subtle energy (rlung;prana) circulates. The left and right principal channels run from the nostrils to just below the navel, where they join the central channel.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rtsa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Spontaneous, altruistic activity born from wisdom
gloss-english: skillful means
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: upaya
gloss-term: thabs;skillful means;skillful means;upaya;Spontaneous, altruistic activity born from wisdom
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Kagyupa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bka' brgyud pa;Kagyupa;kagyupa
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bka' brgyud pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “beyond suffering”: while this can be loosely understood as the goal of Buddhist practice, the opposite of samsara, it is important to realize that the term is understood differently by the different vehicles: the nirvana of the Basic Vehicle, the peace of cessation that an Arhat attains, is very different from a Buddha's nirvana, the state of perfect enlightenment that transcends both samsara and nirvana
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: nirvana
gloss-term: mya ngan las 'das pa;nirvana;“beyond suffering”: while this can be loosely understood as the goal of Buddhist practice, the opposite of samsara, it is important to realize that the term is understood differently by the different vehicles: the nirvana of the Basic Vehicle, the peace of cessation that an Arhat attains, is very different from a Buddha's nirvana, the state of perfect enlightenment that transcends both samsara and nirvana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mya ngan las 'das pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A major holder of the Longchen Nyingtik teachings and exponent of Shantideva's Bodhicharyavatara (The Way of the Bodhisattva), famed for his simple lifestyle and as the author of The Words of My Perfect Teacher. He is often considered to be the emanation of Jigme Lingpa's speech
gloss-english: Patrul Rinpoche
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo,dpal sprul rin po che (1808-1887);Patrul Rinpoche;patrul rinpoche;A major holder of the Longchen Nyingtik teachings and exponent of Shantideva's Bodhicharyavatara (The Way of the Bodhisattva), famed for his simple lifestyle and as the author of The Words of My Perfect Teacher. He is often considered to be the emanation of Jigme Lingpa's speech
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo
gloss-wylie: dpal sprul rin po che (1808-1887)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Students of the same teacher, or with whom one has received Vajrayana teachings.
gloss-english: vajra brothers and sisters
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rdo rje spun;vajra brothers and sisters;vajra brothers and sisters;Students of the same teacher, or with whom one has received Vajrayana teachings.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje spun
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “knowledge holder”: one who through profound means holds the deities, mantras, and the wisdom of great bliss
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vidyadhara
gloss-term: rig 'dzin;Vidyadhara;“knowledge holder”: one who through profound means holds the deities, mantras, and the wisdom of great bliss
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rig 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: The Buddha of Infinite Light
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Amitabha
gloss-term: 'od dpag med;The Buddha of Infinite Light;the buddha of infinite light;Amitabha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'od dpag med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The aggregates and elements, ayatanas (the sense organs and their corresponding sense objects), and limbs of one's body, whose true nature, according to the pure perception of the Mantrayana, is the mandala of the male and female Tathagatas, the male and female Bodhisattvas, and other deities
gloss-english: three seats
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gdan gsum;three seats;three seats;The aggregates and elements, ayatanas (the sense organs and their corresponding sense objects), and limbs of one's body, whose true nature, according to the pure perception of the Mantrayana, is the mandala of the male and female Tathagatas, the male and female Bodhisattvas, and other deities
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gdan gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) “With characteristics” (Tib. mtshan bcas): meditation on the channels and energies of the body visualized as a vajra body; (2) “without characteristics” (Tib. mtshan med): the meditation phase during which the forms visualized in the generation phase are dissolved and one remains in the experience of emptiness
gloss-english: perfection phase
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: sampannakrama
gloss-term: rdzogs rim;perfection phase;perfection phase;sampannakrama;(1) “With characteristics” (Tib. mtshan bcas): meditation on the channels and energies of the body visualized as a vajra body;(2) “without characteristics” (Tib. mtshan med): the meditation phase during which the forms visualized in the generation phase are dissolved and one remains in the experience of emptiness
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdzogs rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A great Tibetan master and translator, disciple of Drogmi, Naropa, Maitripa, and other great siddhas. He brought many tantrasfrom India to Tibet and translated them. These teachings were passed down through Milarepa and his other disciples, and are the basis of the teachings of the Kagyu lineage
gloss-english: Marpa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: lho brag mar pa (1012-1097);Marpa;marpa;A great Tibetan master and translator, disciple of Drogmi, Naropa, Maitripa, and other great siddhas. He brought many tantrasfrom India to Tibet and translated them. These teachings were passed down through Milarepa and his other disciples, and are the basis of the teachings of the Kagyu lineage
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lho brag mar pa (1012-1097)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Purification (byang) of all obscurations and realization (chub) of all qualities
gloss-english: enlightenment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: bodhi
gloss-term: byang chub;enlightenment;enlightenment;bodhi;Purification (byang) of all obscurations and realization (chub) of all qualities
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: byang chub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A Bodhisattva on one of the ten Bodhisattva levels
gloss-english: sublime being
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: arya
gloss-term: 'phags pa;sublime being;sublime being;arya;A Bodhisattva on one of the ten Bodhisattva levels
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Pearl-like relics found in the bodily remains or ashes of someone who has attained a high degree of realization during his or her lifetime
gloss-english: ringsel; relics
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ring bsrel;ringsel;relics;ringsel;relics;Pearl-like relics found in the bodily remains or ashes of someone who has attained a high degree of realization during his or her lifetime
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ring bsrel
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Six modes of existence caused and dominated by particular mental poisons: the hells(anger), and the realms of the pretas(miserliness), animals (bewilderment or ignorance), humans (desire), asuras (jealousy), and gods(pride). These correspond to deluded perceptions produced by beings' karma and apprehended as real
gloss-english: six realms of existence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'gro drug;six realms of existence;six realms of existence;Six modes of existence caused and dominated by particular mental poisons: the hells(anger), and the realms of the pretas(miserliness), animals (bewilderment or ignorance), humans (desire), asuras (jealousy), and gods(pride). These correspond to deluded perceptions produced by beings' karma and apprehended as real
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'gro drug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first teachings translated from Sanskrit and propagated in Tibet, those of the Ancient Tradition, as distinct from the teachings of the New Tradition that were translated and propagated from the tenth century onwards
gloss-english: Ancient Translations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: snga 'gyur;Ancient Translations;ancient translations;The first teachings translated from Sanskrit and propagated in Tibet, those of the Ancient Tradition, as distinct from the teachings of the New Tradition that were translated and propagated from the tenth century onwards
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: snga 'gyur
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the schools of the New Tradition, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357-1419)
gloss-english: Gelugpa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dge lugs pa;Gelugpa;gelugpa;One of the schools of the New Tradition, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357-1419)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge lugs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Buddha of our time, who lived around the fifth century b.c
gloss-english: Shakyamuni
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sha kya thub pa;Shakyamuni;shakyamuni;The Buddha of our time, who lived around the fifth century b.c
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sha kya thub pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An act of veneration that consists of walking clockwise, concentratedly and with awareness, around a sacred object, e.g., a temple, stupa, or holy mountain, or the residence, and even the person, of a spiritual master
gloss-english: circumambulation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: skor ba;circumambulation;circumambulation;An act of veneration that consists of walking clockwise, concentratedly and with awareness, around a sacred object, e.g., a temple, stupa, or holy mountain, or the residence, and even the person, of a spiritual master
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: skor ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A follower of the Great Vehicle whose aim is enlightenment for all beings
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Bodhisattva
gloss-term: byang chub sems dpa';Bodhisattva;A follower of the Great Vehicle whose aim is enlightenment for all beings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: byang chub sems dpa'
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A false belief, particularly a view that will lead one to courses of action that bring more suffering
gloss-english: wrong view
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: mithyadrishti
gloss-term: log lta;wrong view;wrong view;mithyadrishti;A false belief, particularly a view that will lead one to courses of action that bring more suffering
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: log lta
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Mahayana
gloss-term: theg pa chen po;Mahayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg pa chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A term used to describe the practice of a Bodhisattva, which combines skillful means and wisdom, the compassionate motivation of attaining enlightenment for the sake of all beings and the view of emptiness.
gloss-english: transcendent perfection
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: paramita
gloss-term: pha rol tu phyin pa;transcendent perfection;transcendent perfection;paramita;A term used to describe the practice of a Bodhisattva, which combines skillful means and wisdom, the compassionate motivation of attaining enlightenment for the sake of all beings and the view of emptiness.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: pha rol tu phyin pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: In the context of Buddhist meditation and practice, a demon is any factor, on the physical or mental plane, that obstructs enlightenment.
gloss-english: demon
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: mara
gloss-term: bdud;demon;demon;mara;In the context of Buddhist meditation and practice, a demon is any factor, on the physical or mental plane, that obstructs enlightenment.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bdud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The distinction is usually made, particularly in such practices as the incense offering (Tib. gsang) and burnt offerings (Tib. gsur), between offering to sublime beings “above,” such as the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and giving (as part of the practice of generosity) to ordinary beings “below,” including animals and spirits.
gloss-english: offering and giving
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mchod sbyin;offering and giving;offering and giving;The distinction is usually made, particularly in such practices as the incense offering (Tib. gsang) and burnt offerings (Tib. gsur), between offering to sublime beings “above,” such as the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and giving (as part of the practice of generosity) to ordinary beings “below,” including animals and spirits.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mchod sbyin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Three Pitakas
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: tripitaka.
gloss-term: sde snod gsum;Three Pitakas;three pitakas;tripitaka.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sde snod gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Tibet's great yogi and poet, whose biography and spiritual songs are among the best loved works in Tibetan Buddhism. One of the foremost disciples of Marpa, he is among the great masters at the origin of the Kagyupa School
gloss-english: Jetsun Milarepa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rje brtsun mi la (1040-1123);Jetsun Milarepa;jetsun milarepa;Tibet's great yogi and poet, whose biography and spiritual songs are among the best loved works in Tibetan Buddhism. One of the foremost disciples of Marpa, he is among the great masters at the origin of the Kagyupa School
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rje brtsun mi la (1040-1123)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The things that appear to us, that we perceive
gloss-english: appearances
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: snang ba;appearances;appearances;The things that appear to us, that we perceive
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: snang ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: This word has been used to translate the Tibetan ye in expressions like ye nas, “from the very beginning,” or ye dag, “pure from the beginning.” However it should be understood that this does not refer to a first moment of origin or creation in the distant past, but rather to the fact that the pure nature has always been intrinsically present
gloss-english: beginning
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: beginning;beginning;This word has been used to translate the Tibetan ye in expressions like ye nas, “from the very beginning,” or ye dag, “pure from the beginning.” However it should be understood that this does not refer to a first moment of origin or creation in the distant past, but rather to the fact that the pure nature has always been intrinsically present
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “promise”: sacred links between the teacher and disciple, and also between disciples, in the Vajrayana. The Sanskrit word samaya can mean: agreement, engagement, convention, precept, boundary, etc. Although there are many detailed obligations, the most essential samaya is to consider the teacher's body, speech, and mind as pure
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: samaya
gloss-term: dam tshig;samaya;“promise”: sacred links between the teacher and disciple, and also between disciples, in the Vajrayana. The Sanskrit word samaya can mean: agreement, engagement, convention, precept, boundary, etc. Although there are many detailed obligations, the most essential samaya is to consider the teacher's body, speech, and mind as pure
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dam tshig
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An important Sakyapa master (1182-1251), also known as Kunga Gyaltsen
gloss-english: Sakya Pandita
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Sakya Pandita;sakya pandita;An important Sakyapa master (1182-1251), also known as Kunga Gyaltsen
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The absolute and relative truths
gloss-english: two truths
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bden pa gnyis;two truths;two truths;The absolute and relative truths
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bden pa gnyis
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first of the three worlds, comprising the hells, and the realms of the pretas, animals, humans, asuras, and the six classes of kamaloka gods (Four Great Kings, Heaven of the Thirty-three, Heaven Free of Conflict (Yama), The Joyous Realm (Tushita), Enjoying Magical Creations, and Mastery over Others' Creations)
gloss-english: world of desire
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: kamaloka; kamadhatu
gloss-term: 'dod khams;world of desire;world of desire;kamaloka;kamadhatu;The first of the three worlds, comprising the hells, and the realms of the pretas, animals, humans, asuras, and the six classes of kamaloka gods (Four Great Kings, Heaven of the Thirty-three, Heaven Free of Conflict (Yama), The Joyous Realm (Tushita), Enjoying Magical Creations, and Mastery over Others' Creations)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'dod khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (eighth century) One of the most important Vidyadharas of the Kriya and Yoga tantras, and a major holder of the transmission of the Guhyagarbha tantra in the Mahayoga lineage
gloss-english: Lilavajra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sgeg pa'i rdo rje;Lilavajra;lilavajra;(eighth century) One of the most important Vidyadharas of the Kriya and Yoga tantras, and a major holder of the transmission of the Guhyagarbha tantra in the Mahayoga lineage
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgeg pa'i rdo rje
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “action, cause, and result”: the process by which every action inevitably produces a corresponding effect.
gloss-english: law of cause and effect
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: las rgyu 'bras;law of cause and effect;law of cause and effect;“action, cause, and result”: the process by which every action inevitably produces a corresponding effect.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: las rgyu 'bras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Milk, butter, and curd, which are traditionally considered to be very pure foods
gloss-english: three white foods
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dkar gsum;three white foods;three white foods;Milk, butter, and curd, which are traditionally considered to be very pure foods
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dkar gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first of the four empowerments. Receiving this empowerment purifies the defilements of the body, enables one to meditate on the generation phase, and sows the seed for obtaining the vajra body and the nirmanakaya
gloss-english: vase empowerment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bum dbang;vase empowerment;vase empowerment;The first of the four empowerments. Receiving this empowerment purifies the defilements of the body, enables one to meditate on the generation phase, and sows the seed for obtaining the vajra body and the nirmanakaya
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bum dbang
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (790-844). The thirty-eighth king of Tibet, second of the three great religious kings. It was due to his efforts that the great masters came from India and established Buddhism firmly in Tibet
gloss-english: Trisong Detsen
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: khri srong sde'u btsan;Trisong Detsen;trisong detsen;(790-844). The thirty-eighth king of Tibet, second of the three great religious kings. It was due to his efforts that the great masters came from India and established Buddhism firmly in Tibet
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: khri srong sde'u btsan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The usual term for a Kadampa teacher, later used as the title for a doctor in philosophy in the Gelugpa School
gloss-english: geshe; Spiritual Friend
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dge bshes;geshe;Spiritual Friend;geshe;spiritual friend;The usual term for a Kadampa teacher, later used as the title for a doctor in philosophy in the Gelugpa School
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge bshes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The community of Buddhist practitioners
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Sangha
gloss-term: dge 'dun;Sangha;The community of Buddhist practitioners
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge 'dun
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Vairochana
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rnam par snang mdzad. One of the five Tathagatas;the Buddha of the Buddha family;Vairochana;vairochana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnam par snang mdzad. One of the five Tathagatas; the Buddha of the Buddha family
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The followers of the first teachings of the Secret Mantrayana propagated in Tibet by the great masters Vimalamitra and Padmasambhava in the eighth century
gloss-english: Ancient Tradition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rnying ma pa;Ancient Tradition;ancient tradition;The followers of the first teachings of the Secret Mantrayana propagated in Tibet by the great masters Vimalamitra and Padmasambhava in the eighth century
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnying ma pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The obscurations of afflictive emotions and conceptual obscurations.
gloss-english: two obscurations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sgrib gnyis;two obscurations;two obscurations;The obscurations of afflictive emotions and conceptual obscurations.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgrib gnyis
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Tibetan name for Avalokiteshvara
gloss-english: Chenrezi
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: spyan ras gzigs;Chenrezi;chenrezi;The Tibetan name for Avalokiteshvara
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: spyan ras gzigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The followers of the tantras that were translated and propagated from the tenth century onwards by the translator Rinchen Zangpo and others. It designates all the schools of Tibetan Buddhism except for the Nyingmapa, or Ancient Tradition
gloss-english: New Tradition
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gsar ma pa;New Tradition;new tradition;The followers of the tantras that were translated and propagated from the tenth century onwards by the translator Rinchen Zangpo and others. It designates all the schools of Tibetan Buddhism except for the Nyingmapa, or Ancient Tradition
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gsar ma pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “drop”: the essence or seed of the great bliss; in the channels there are different kinds, pure or degenerate. The term thig le has a number of different meanings according to the context and type of practice
gloss-english: essence
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: bindu
gloss-term: thig le;essence;essence;bindu;“drop”: the essence or seed of the great bliss;in the channels there are different kinds, pure or degenerate. The term thig le has a number of different meanings according to the context and type of practice
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thig le
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The protectors of the four directions, who dwell in the first of the six god realms of the world of desire
gloss-english: Four Great Kings
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rgyal chen rigs bzhi;Four Great Kings;four great kings;The protectors of the four directions, who dwell in the first of the six god realms of the world of desire
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rgyal chen rigs bzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Lit. “one who has vanquished the enemy” (the enemy in this case being afflictive emotions): a practitioner of the Basic Vehicle who has attained the cessation of suffering, i.e., nirvana, but not the Perfect Buddhahood of the Great Vehicle
gloss-english: Arhat
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Arhat
gloss-term: dgra bcom pa;Arhat;arhat;Arhat;Lit. “one who has vanquished the enemy” (the enemy in this case being afflictive emotions): a practitioner of the Basic Vehicle who has attained the cessation of suffering, i.e., nirvana, but not the Perfect Buddhahood of the Great Vehicle
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dgra bcom pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The perception, through wisdom, of the true nature of things
gloss-english: profound insight
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: vipashyana
gloss-term: lhag mthong;profound insight;profound insight;vipashyana;The perception, through wisdom, of the true nature of things
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lhag mthong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The three collections of the Buddha's teachings: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma. The Vajrayana teachings are sometimes considered as a fourth pitaka.
gloss-english: Tripitaka
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sde snod gsum;Tripitaka;tripitaka;The three collections of the Buddha's teachings: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma. The Vajrayana teachings are sometimes considered as a fourth pitaka.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sde snod gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: freedom from samsara, either as an Arhat or as a Buddha; a practice performed by a fully realized being in order to liberate the consciousness of a malignant being into a Buddhafield
gloss-english: liberation
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: thar pa;bsgral las byed pa;liberation;liberation;freedom from samsara, either as an Arhat or as a Buddha;a practice performed by a fully realized being in order to liberate the consciousness of a malignant being into a Buddhafield
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thar pa; bsgral las byed pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The five principal afflictive emotions: bewilderment, ignorance, or confusion (Tib. gti mug), (2) attachment or desire (Tib. 'dod chags), (3) aversion, hatred, or anger (Tib. zhe sdang), (4) jealousy (Tib. phra dog), and (5) pride (Tib. nga rgyal)
gloss-english: five poisons
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dug lnga;five poisons;five poisons;The five principal afflictive emotions: bewilderment, ignorance, or confusion (Tib. gti mug), (2) attachment or desire (Tib. 'dod chags), (3) aversion, hatred, or anger (Tib. zhe sdang), (4) jealousy (Tib. phra dog), and (5) pride (Tib. nga rgyal)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dug lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A synonym for Buddhahood
gloss-english: omniscience
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: thams cad mkhyen pa;omniscience;omniscience;A synonym for Buddhahood
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thams cad mkhyen pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “body of manifestation”: the aspect of Buddhahood that manifests out of compassion to help ordinary beings
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: nirmanakaya
gloss-term: sprul sku;nirmanakaya;“body of manifestation”: the aspect of Buddhahood that manifests out of compassion to help ordinary beings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sprul sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “pure”: the name given to the principal god in the world of form
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Brahma
gloss-term: tshangs pa;Brahma;“pure”: the name given to the principal god in the world of form
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: tshangs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Perfection means that the mind, in its nature, naturally contains all the qualities of the three bodies: its nature is emptiness, the dharmakaya; its natural expression is clarity, the sambhogakaya; and its compassion is all-encompassing, the nirmanakaya. Great means that this perfection is the natural condition of all things
gloss-english: Great Perfection
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dzogs pa chen po. Another name for Atiyoga;Great Perfection;great perfection;Perfection means that the mind, in its nature, naturally contains all the qualities of the three bodies: its nature is emptiness, the dharmakaya;its natural expression is clarity, the sambhogakaya;and its compassion is all-encompassing, the nirmanakaya. Great means that this perfection is the natural condition of all things
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dzogs pa chen po. Another name for Atiyoga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also known as Jamgön Kongtrul the Great. An important teacher of the nonsectarian movement, responsible, with Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, for compiling several great collections of teachings and practices from all traditions, including the Treasury of Rediscovered Teachings (rin chen gter mdzod) (1813-1899)
gloss-english: Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas;Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye;jamgön kongtrul lodrö thaye;Also known as Jamgön Kongtrul the Great. An important teacher of the nonsectarian movement, responsible, with Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, for compiling several great collections of teachings and practices from all traditions, including the Treasury of Rediscovered Teachings (rin chen gter mdzod) (1813-1899)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The demon of the aggregates, the demon of afflictive emotions, the demon of the Lord of Death, and the demon of the sons of the gods (or demon of distraction).
gloss-english: four demons
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bdud bzhi;four demons;four demons;The demon of the aggregates, the demon of afflictive emotions, the demon of the Lord of Death, and the demon of the sons of the gods (or demon of distraction).
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bdud bzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Gampopa Sönam Rinchen (1079-1153), also known as Dagpo Rinpoche, was the most famous disciple of Milarepa and the founder of the Kagyupa monastic order
gloss-english: Gampopa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sgam po pa;Gampopa;gampopa;Gampopa Sönam Rinchen (1079-1153), also known as Dagpo Rinpoche, was the most famous disciple of Milarepa and the founder of the Kagyupa monastic order
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgam po pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Lotus-born Teacher from Oddiyana, often known as Guru Rinpoche. During the reign of King Trisong Detsen, the great master subjugated the evil forces hostile to the propagation of Buddhism in Tibet, spread the Buddhist teaching of Vajrayana in that country, and hid innumerable spiritual treasures for the benefit of future generations. He is venerated as the Second Buddha, whose coming was predicted by the first one, Buddha Shakyamuni, to give the special teachings of Vajrayana
gloss-english: Padmasambhava of Oddiyana
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: o rgyan padma 'byung gnas;Padmasambhava of Oddiyana;padmasambhava of oddiyana;The Lotus-born Teacher from Oddiyana, often known as Guru Rinpoche. During the reign of King Trisong Detsen, the great master subjugated the evil forces hostile to the propagation of Buddhism in Tibet, spread the Buddhist teaching of Vajrayana in that country, and hid innumerable spiritual treasures for the benefit of future generations. He is venerated as the Second Buddha, whose coming was predicted by the first one, Buddha Shakyamuni, to give the special teachings of Vajrayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: o rgyan padma 'byung gnas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Shantarakshita
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: zhi ba mtsho. Also called the Bodhisattva Abbot. A great Indian pandita of the Mahayana School who was abbot of the Buddhist university of Nalanda and author of a number of philosophical commentaries,such as the Adornment of the Middle Way (dbu ma rgyan,Skt. Madhyamakalankara). He was invited to Tibet by King Trisong Detsen to consecrate the site of the first Tibetan monastery at Samye and to ordain the first Tibetan monks;Shantarakshita;shantarakshita
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: zhi ba mtsho. Also called the Bodhisattva Abbot. A great Indian pandita of the Mahayana School who was abbot of the Buddhist university of Nalanda and author of a number of philosophical commentaries
gloss-wylie: such as the Adornment of the Middle Way (dbu ma rgyan
gloss-wylie: Skt. Madhyamakalankara). He was invited to Tibet by King Trisong Detsen to consecrate the site of the first Tibetan monastery at Samye and to ordain the first Tibetan monks
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first of the schools of the New Tradition, which followed the teachings of Atisha. It stressed compassion, study, and pure discipline. Its teachings were continued by all the other schools, in particular the Gelugpa, which is also known as the New Kadampa School
gloss-english: Kadampa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bka' gdams pa;Kadampa;kadampa;The first of the schools of the New Tradition, which followed the teachings of Atisha. It stressed compassion, study, and pure discipline. Its teachings were continued by all the other schools, in particular the Gelugpa, which is also known as the New Kadampa School
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bka' gdams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Transcendent generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, concentration, and wisdom
gloss-english: six transcendent perfections
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: pha rol tu phyin pa drug;six transcendent perfections;six transcendent perfections;Transcendent generosity, discipline, patience, diligence, concentration, and wisdom
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: pha rol tu phyin pa drug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The perception of all the world and its contents as a pure Buddhafield, as the display of kayas and wisdoms
gloss-english: pure perception
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dag snang;pure perception;pure perception;The perception of all the world and its contents as a pure Buddhafield, as the display of kayas and wisdoms
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dag snang
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master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Sugar, molasses, and honey
gloss-english: three sweet foods
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mngar gsum;three sweet foods;three sweet foods;Sugar, molasses, and honey
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mngar gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “wheel”: and therefore also translated as “cyclic existence”; the endless round of birth, death, and rebirth in which beings suffer as a result of their actions and afflictive emotions
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: samsara
gloss-term: 'khor ba;samsara;“wheel”: and therefore also translated as “cyclic existence”;the endless round of birth, death, and rebirth in which beings suffer as a result of their actions and afflictive emotions
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'khor ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A sage, hermit, or saint; particularly the famous sages of Indian myth, who had enormous longevity and magical powers
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: rishi
gloss-term: drang srong;rishi;A sage, hermit, or saint;particularly the famous sages of Indian myth, who had enormous longevity and magical powers
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: drang srong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The three fundamental types of suffering to which beings in samsara are subject: the suffering of change, suffering upon suffering, and the suffering of everything composite (or all-pervading suffering in the making)
gloss-english: three kinds of suffering
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sdug bsngal gsum;three kinds of suffering;three kinds of suffering;The three fundamental types of suffering to which beings in samsara are subject: the suffering of change, suffering upon suffering, and the suffering of everything composite (or all-pervading suffering in the making)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sdug bsngal gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the Three Pitakas; the branch of the Buddha's teachings that deals mainly with psychology and logic
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Abhidharma
gloss-term: chos mngon pa;Abhidharma;One of the Three Pitakas;the branch of the Buddha's teachings that deals mainly with psychology and logic
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos mngon pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the six realms, in which one undergoes great suffering, mainly in the form of intense heat or cold. Beings in the hell realm mostly experience the effects of actions rather than creating new causes
gloss-english: hell
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: naraka
gloss-term: dmyal ba;hell;hell;naraka;One of the six realms, in which one undergoes great suffering, mainly in the form of intense heat or cold. Beings in the hell realm mostly experience the effects of actions rather than creating new causes
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dmyal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first of Tibet's three great religious kings. It was during his time that the first Buddhist temples were built
gloss-english: Songtsen Gampo
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: srong btsan sgam po (617-698);Songtsen Gampo;songtsen gampo;The first of Tibet's three great religious kings. It was during his time that the first Buddhist temples were built
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: srong btsan sgam po (617-698)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first two of the five paths that prepare the Bodhisattva for attaining the path of seeing
gloss-english: paths of accumulating and joining
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: tshogs lam,sbyor lam;paths of accumulating and joining;paths of accumulating and joining;The first two of the five paths that prepare the Bodhisattva for attaining the path of seeing
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: tshogs lam
gloss-wylie: sbyor lam
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Instructions that explain the most profound points of the teachings in a condensed and direct way for the purposes of practice
gloss-english: pith instructions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: upadesha
gloss-term: man ngag;pith instructions;pith instructions;upadesha;Instructions that explain the most profound points of the teachings in a condensed and direct way for the purposes of practice
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: man ngag
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Two steps in practices involving the recitation of a mantra. In the first, practitioners approach the deity that they are visualizing by reciting the deity's mantra. In the second they are familiar enough to identify themselves with the deity.
gloss-english: approach and accomplishment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bsnyen sgrub;approach and accomplishment;approach and accomplishment;Two steps in practices involving the recitation of a mantra. In the first, practitioners approach the deity that they are visualizing by reciting the deity's mantra. In the second they are familiar enough to identify themselves with the deity.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bsnyen sgrub
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The means for traveling the path to enlightenment
gloss-english: vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: yana
gloss-term: theg pa;vehicle;vehicle;yana;The means for traveling the path to enlightenment
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha
gloss-english: Three Jewels
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: triratna
gloss-term: dkon mchog gsum;Three Jewels;three jewels;triratna;The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dkon mchog gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A general epithet for a Buddha
gloss-english: Victorious One
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: jina
gloss-term: rgyal ba;Victorious One;victorious one;jina;A general epithet for a Buddha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rgyal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The founder of the Yogachara School and author of many important treatises, in particular the five teachings he received from Maitreya (fourth century)
gloss-english: Asanga
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Asanga
gloss-term: thogs med;Asanga;asanga;Asanga;The founder of the Yogachara School and author of many important treatises, in particular the five teachings he received from Maitreya (fourth century)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: thogs med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also means “to have a belief”: thus “ego clinging” can also be interpreted as “believing in an ‘I'.”
gloss-english: clinging
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'dzin pa;clinging;clinging;Also means “to have a belief”: thus “ego clinging” can also be interpreted as “believing in an ‘I'.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'dzin pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A member of the priestly caste in Indian society
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: brahmin
gloss-term: brahmin;A member of the priestly caste in Indian society
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The body of form, which includes the sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya together
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: rupakaya
gloss-term: gzugs sku;rupakaya;The body of form, which includes the sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya together
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gzugs sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also egolessness: the absence of independent or intrinsic existence, either of oneself (Tib. gang zag gi bdag med) or of external phenomena (Tib. chos kyi bdag med)
gloss-english: no-self
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: anatman
gloss-sanskrit: nairatmya
gloss-term: bdag med;no-self;no-self;anatman,nairatmya;Also egolessness: the absence of independent or intrinsic existence, either of oneself (Tib. gang zag gi bdag med) or of external phenomena (Tib. chos kyi bdag med)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bdag med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the eighty-four mahasiddhas of India; teacher of Naropa
gloss-english: Tilopa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ti lo pa;Tilopa;tilopa;One of the eighty-four mahasiddhas of India;teacher of Naropa
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ti lo pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Lit. “inconceivable”: the first monastery in Tibet, in the Tsangpo Valley southeast of Lhasa, built during the time of King Trisong Detsen
gloss-key: Samye
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Lit. “inconceivable”: the first monastery in Tibet, in the Tsangpo Valley southeast of Lhasa, built during the time of King Trisong Detsen
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Atisha
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Atisha
gloss-term: Atisha;atisha;Atisha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the Three Pitakas; the section of the Buddha's teaching that deals with discipline, and in particular with the vows of monastic ordination
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vinaya
gloss-term: 'dul ba;Vinaya;One of the Three Pitakas;the section of the Buddha's teaching that deals with discipline, and in particular with the vows of monastic ordination
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'dul ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The absence of true existence in all phenomena
gloss-english: emptiness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: shunyata
gloss-term: stong pa nyid;emptiness;emptiness;shunyata;The absence of true existence in all phenomena
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: stong pa nyid
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A deity representing enlightenment, in a male or female, peaceful or wrathful form, that corresponds to the practitioner's individual nature. The yidam is the source of accomplishments
gloss-english: yidam
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: devata
gloss-sanskrit: istadevata
gloss-term: yi dam;yidam;yidam;devata,istadevata;A deity representing enlightenment, in a male or female, peaceful or wrathful form, that corresponds to the practitioner's individual nature. The yidam is the source of accomplishments
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: yi dam
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The highest of the three inner yogas, the summit of the nine vehicles according to the classification of the Nyingmapa School
gloss-english: Atiyoga
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Atiyoga;atiyoga;The highest of the three inner yogas, the summit of the nine vehicles according to the classification of the Nyingmapa School
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The belief in an eternally-existing entity, a soul for instance. This is one of the extreme views refuted by the proponents of the Middle Way
gloss-english: eternalism
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rtag par lta ba;eternalism;eternalism;The belief in an eternally-existing entity, a soul for instance. This is one of the extreme views refuted by the proponents of the Middle Way
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rtag par lta ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Serpentlike beings (classed in the animal realm) living in the water or under the earth and endowed with magical powers and wealth. The most powerful ones have several heads
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: nagas
gloss-term: klu;nagas;Serpentlike beings (classed in the animal realm) living in the water or under the earth and endowed with magical powers and wealth. The most powerful ones have several heads
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: klu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) A scripture containing the teachings of the Buddha; (2) the Sutrapitaka (mdo sde), the one of the Three Pitakas that deals with meditation
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: sutra
gloss-term: mdo;sutra;(1) A scripture containing the teachings of the Buddha;(2) the Sutrapitaka (mdo sde), the one of the Three Pitakas that deals with meditation
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mdo
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “wind,” being described as “light and mobile”: any one of a number of subtle energies that regulate the functions of the body and influence the mind, which is said to ride or be carried on the rlung like a rider on a horse. Mastery of these subtle energies in the perfection phase greatly enhances the practitioner's realization.
gloss-english: energy
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: prana; vayu
gloss-term: rlung;energy;energy;prana;vayu;“wind,” being described as “light and mobile”: any one of a number of subtle energies that regulate the functions of the body and influence the mind, which is said to ride or be carried on the rlung like a rider on a horse. Mastery of these subtle energies in the perfection phase greatly enhances the practitioner's realization.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rlung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A form of prayer comprising seven parts: prostration, offering, confession, rejoicing, requesting the teachers to turn the wheel of Dharma, requesting them not to pass into nirvana, and dedication of merit
gloss-english: seven branches
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: yan lag bdun;seven branches;seven branches;A form of prayer comprising seven parts: prostration, offering, confession, rejoicing, requesting the teachers to turn the wheel of Dharma, requesting them not to pass into nirvana, and dedication of merit
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: yan lag bdun
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The consciousnesses related to vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and mentation
gloss-english: six consciousnesses
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rnam shes tshogs drug;six consciousnesses;six consciousnesses;The consciousnesses related to vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and mentation
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnam shes tshogs drug
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the most famous Buddhist universities of India, destroyed in the twelfth century
gloss-english: Vikramashila
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Vikramashila;vikramashila;One of the most famous Buddhist universities of India, destroyed in the twelfth century
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Five aspects of the wisdom of Buddhahood: the wisdom of the absolute space (Tib. chos dbyings kyi ye shes), mirrorlike wisdom (Tib. me long gi ye shes), the wisdom of equality (Tib. mnyam nyid kyi ye shes), discriminating wisdom (Tib. so sor rtog pa'i ye shes), and all-accomplishing wisdom (Tib. bya ba grub pa'i ye shes)
gloss-english: five wisdoms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ye shes lnga;five wisdoms;five wisdoms;Five aspects of the wisdom of Buddhahood: the wisdom of the absolute space (Tib. chos dbyings kyi ye shes), mirrorlike wisdom (Tib. me long gi ye shes), the wisdom of equality (Tib. mnyam nyid kyi ye shes), discriminating wisdom (Tib. so sor rtog pa'i ye shes), and all-accomplishing wisdom (Tib. bya ba grub pa'i ye shes)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ye shes lnga
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: This term designates a Buddha or wisdom deity, or sometimes a wealth deity or Dharma protector, as distinct from a nonenlightened god in the world of desire, the world of form, or the world of formlessness.
gloss-english: deity
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-term: lha;deity;deity;deva;This term designates a Buddha or wisdom deity, or sometimes a wealth deity or Dharma protector, as distinct from a nonenlightened god in the world of desire, the world of form, or the world of formlessness.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the Four Great Kings (whose god realm is the first in the world of desire); guardian of the North and god of wealth
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vaishravana
gloss-term: rnam thos sras;Vaishravana;One of the Four Great Kings (whose god realm is the first in the world of desire);guardian of the North and god of wealth
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnam thos sras
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Five successive stages in the path to enlightenment: the paths of accumulating, joining, seeing, meditation, and the path beyond learning
gloss-english: five paths
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: lam lnga;five paths;five paths;Five successive stages in the path to enlightenment: the paths of accumulating, joining, seeing, meditation, and the path beyond learning
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lam lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: duality
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: The mental state that conceives of subject and object,of an “I” that perceives and a phenomenon that is perceived;duality;duality
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: The mental state that conceives of subject and object
gloss-wylie: of an “I” that perceives and a phenomenon that is perceived
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The term used for the various stages of experience between death and the next rebirth, with a wider interpretation that includes the various states of consciousness in life
gloss-english: intermediate state
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bar do;intermediate state;intermediate state;The term used for the various stages of experience between death and the next rebirth, with a wider interpretation that includes the various states of consciousness in life
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bar do
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “basket”: a collection of scriptures, originally in the form of palm leaf folios stored in baskets. The Buddha's teachings are generally divided into three pitakas: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: pitaka
gloss-term: sde snod;pitaka;“basket”: a collection of scriptures, originally in the form of palm leaf folios stored in baskets. The Buddha's teachings are generally divided into three pitakas: Vinaya, Sutra, and Abhidharma
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sde snod
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type: Subject
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Buddha to come, the fifth in this present kalpa. He is one of the eight principal Bodhisattva disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Maitreya
gloss-term: byams pa;Maitreya;The Buddha to come, the fifth in this present kalpa. He is one of the eight principal Bodhisattva disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: byams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “one who listens”: a follower of the Basic Vehicle whose goal is to attain liberation for himself as an Arhat
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Shravaka
gloss-term: nyan thos;Shravaka;“one who listens”: a follower of the Basic Vehicle whose goal is to attain liberation for himself as an Arhat
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: nyan thos
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also called the Diamond Vehicle or Adamantine Vehicle.
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Vajrayana
gloss-term: rdo rje theg pa;Vajrayana;Also called the Diamond Vehicle or Adamantine Vehicle.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje theg pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “the mind of enlightenment”: on the relative level, it is the wish to attain Buddhahood for the sake of all beings, as well as the practice of the path of love, compassion, the six transcendent perfections, etc. necessary for achieving that goal; on the absolute level, it is the direct insight into the ultimate nature
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: bodhichitta
gloss-term: byang chub kyi sems;bodhichitta;“the mind of enlightenment”: on the relative level, it is the wish to attain Buddhahood for the sake of all beings, as well as the practice of the path of love, compassion, the six transcendent perfections, etc. necessary for achieving that goal;on the absolute level, it is the direct insight into the ultimate nature
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: byang chub kyi sems
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The ruler of the Heaven of the Thirty-three
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Indra
gloss-term: brgya byin;Indra;The ruler of the Heaven of the Thirty-three
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: brgya byin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A great Indian master who expounded the teachings of the Middle Way and composed numerous philosophical and medical treatises
gloss-english: Nagarjuna
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: klu sgrub (first-second century);Nagarjuna;nagarjuna;A great Indian master who expounded the teachings of the Middle Way and composed numerous philosophical and medical treatises
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: klu sgrub (first-second century)
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Any one of the texts on which the Vajrayana teachings are based. They reveal the continuity between the original purity of the nature of mind and the result of the path, which is the realization of that nature
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: tantra
gloss-term: rgyud;tantra;Any one of the texts on which the Vajrayana teachings are based. They reveal the continuity between the original purity of the nature of mind and the result of the path, which is the realization of that nature
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rgyud
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “all-concealing truth”: the apparent truth perceived and taken as real by the deluded mind, which conceals the true nature of phenomena.
gloss-key: relative
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: kun rdzob bden pa;“all-concealing truth”: the apparent truth perceived and taken as real by the deluded mind, which conceals the true nature of phenomena.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: kun rdzob bden pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A person practicing a spiritual path
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: yogi
gloss-term: rnal 'byor pa;yogi;A person practicing a spiritual path
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Chenrezi, the Bodhisattva of Compassion and essence of the speech of all the Buddhas
gloss-english: Avalokiteshvara
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Avalokiteshvara
gloss-term: spyan ras gzigs;Avalokiteshvara;avalokiteshvara;Avalokiteshvara;Chenrezi, the Bodhisattva of Compassion and essence of the speech of all the Buddhas
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: spyan ras gzigs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A tenth-level Bodhisattva, one of Buddha Shakyamuni's eight principal Bodhisattva disciples. He embodies the knowledge and wisdom of all the Buddhas and is usually depicted holding the sword of wisdom in his right hand and a book on a lotus in his left
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Mañjushri
gloss-term: 'jam dpal dbyangs;Mañjushri;A tenth-level Bodhisattva, one of Buddha Shakyamuni's eight principal Bodhisattva disciples. He embodies the knowledge and wisdom of all the Buddhas and is usually depicted holding the sword of wisdom in his right hand and a book on a lotus in his left
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'jam dpal dbyangs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The original state of the mind: fresh, vast, luminous, and beyond thought
gloss-key: awareness
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: vidya
gloss-term: rig pa;vidya;The original state of the mind: fresh, vast, luminous, and beyond thought
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rig pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “Great Seal”: the Great Seal means that the seal of the absolute nature is on everything, that all phenomena belong to the wisdom mandala. The term is used to denote the teaching, the meditation practice, or the supreme accomplishment
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Mahamudra
gloss-term: phyag rgya chen po;Mahamudra;“Great Seal”: the Great Seal means that the seal of the absolute nature is on everything, that all phenomena belong to the wisdom mandala. The term is used to denote the teaching, the meditation practice, or the supreme accomplishment
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: phyag rgya chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The three vehicles of the Sutrayana (those of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas) and the six vehicles of the Vajrayana (Kriyatantra, Upatantra, Yogatantra, Mahayoga, Anuyoga, and Atiyoga)
gloss-english: nine vehicles
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: theg pa dgu;nine vehicles;nine vehicles;The three vehicles of the Sutrayana (those of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas) and the six vehicles of the Vajrayana (Kriyatantra, Upatantra, Yogatantra, Mahayoga, Anuyoga, and Atiyoga)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg pa dgu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The method for accomplishing the level of a particular deity, for example, the lama, yidam, or dakini
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: sadhana
gloss-term: sgrub thabs;sadhana;The method for accomplishing the level of a particular deity, for example, the lama, yidam, or dakini
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sgrub thabs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A manifestation of supreme enlightenment in the form of sound: syllables which, in the sadhanas of the Secret Mantrayana, protect the mind of the practitioner from ordinary perceptions and invoke the wisdom deities
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: mantra
gloss-term: sngags;mantra;A manifestation of supreme enlightenment in the form of sound: syllables which, in the sadhanas of the Secret Mantrayana, protect the mind of the practitioner from ordinary perceptions and invoke the wisdom deities
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sngags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: the object in which one takes refuge; the practice of taking refuge
gloss-english: refuge
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: skyabs yul;skyabs 'gro;refuge;refuge;the object in which one takes refuge;the practice of taking refuge
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: skyabs yul; skyabs 'gro
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The prominence on the head of a Buddha, one of the thirty-two major marks
gloss-english: crown protuberance
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: ushnisha
gloss-term: gtsug tor;crown protuberance;crown protuberance;ushnisha;The prominence on the head of a Buddha, one of the thirty-two major marks
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gtsug tor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) A spiritual teacher, explained as the contraction of bla na med pa (lit. “nothing superior”); (2) often used loosely for Buddhist monks or yogis in general
gloss-english: lama
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: guru
gloss-term: bla ma;lama;lama;guru;(1) A spiritual teacher, explained as the contraction of bla na med pa (lit. “nothing superior”);(2) often used loosely for Buddhist monks or yogis in general
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bla ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A synonym for spiritual teacher
gloss-english: spiritual friend
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: kalyanamitra
gloss-term: dge ba'i gshes gnyen;spiritual friend;spiritual friend;kalyanamitra;A synonym for spiritual teacher
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge ba'i gshes gnyen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (eleventh-twelfth century) An Indian siddha who established the teachings of the Shijepa (Tib. zhi byed pa) School. Teacher of Machik Labdrön, to whom he transmitted the Chö teachings. He travelled to Tibet several times
gloss-english: Padampa Sangye
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: pha dam pa sangs rgyas;Padampa Sangye;padampa sangye;(eleventh-twelfth century) An Indian siddha who established the teachings of the Shijepa (Tib. zhi byed pa) School. Teacher of Machik Labdrön, to whom he transmitted the Chö teachings. He travelled to Tibet several times
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: pha dam pa sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The normal preoccupations of unrealized people without a clear spiritual perspective. They are: gain and loss, pleasure and pain, praise and criticism, fame and infamy
gloss-english: eight ordinary concerns
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'jig rten chos brgyad;eight ordinary concerns;eight ordinary concerns;The normal preoccupations of unrealized people without a clear spiritual perspective. They are: gain and loss, pleasure and pain, praise and criticism, fame and infamy
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'jig rten chos brgyad
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) The original Buddha (Adibuddha), the source of the lineage of the tantra transmissions of the Nyingma School; he who has never fallen into delusion, the Dharmakaya Buddha, represented as a naked figure, deep blue like the sky, in union with Samantabhadri, as a symbol of awareness-emptiness, the pure, absolute nature, ever present and unobstructed; (2) the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, one of the eight principal Bodhisattva disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni, renowned for the way in which, through the power of his concentration, he miraculously multiplied the offerings he made
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Samantabhadra
gloss-term: kun tu bzang po;Samantabhadra;(1) The original Buddha (Adibuddha), the source of the lineage of the tantra transmissions of the Nyingma School;he who has never fallen into delusion, the Dharmakaya Buddha, represented as a naked figure, deep blue like the sky, in union with Samantabhadri, as a symbol of awareness-emptiness, the pure, absolute nature, ever present and unobstructed;(2) the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, one of the eight principal Bodhisattva disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni, renowned for the way in which, through the power of his concentration, he miraculously multiplied the offerings he made
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: kun tu bzang po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Exercises combining visualization, concentration, and physical movements, in which the flow of subtle energies through the subtle channels is controlled and directed. These practices should only be attempted with the proper transmission and guidance, after completing the preliminary practice and achieving some stability in the generation phase
gloss-english: channels and energies (exercises of)
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rtsa rlung gi 'phrul 'khor;channels and energies (exercises of);channels and energies (exercises of);Exercises combining visualization, concentration, and physical movements, in which the flow of subtle energies through the subtle channels is controlled and directed. These practices should only be attempted with the proper transmission and guidance, after completing the preliminary practice and achieving some stability in the generation phase
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rtsa rlung gi 'phrul 'khor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The vehicle of the Bodhisattvas, referred to as “great” because it aims at full Buddhahood for the sake of all beings
gloss-english: Great Vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: mahayana
gloss-term: theg pa chen po;Great Vehicle;great vehicle;mahayana;The vehicle of the Bodhisattvas, referred to as “great” because it aims at full Buddhahood for the sake of all beings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg pa chen po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Buddha's doctrine; the teachings transmitted in the scriptures and the qualities of realization attained through their practice. Note that the Sanskrit word dharma has ten principal meanings, including “anything that can be known.” Vasubandhu defines the Dharma, in its Buddhist sense, as the “protective dharma” (chos skyobs): “It corrects ('chos) every one of the enemies, the afflictive emotions; and it protects (skyobs) us from the lower realms: these two characteristics are absent from other spiritual traditions.”
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Dharma
gloss-term: chos;Dharma;The Buddha's doctrine;the teachings transmitted in the scriptures and the qualities of realization attained through their practice. Note that the Sanskrit word dharma has ten principal meanings, including “anything that can be known.” Vasubandhu defines the Dharma, in its Buddhist sense, as the “protective dharma” (chos skyobs): “It corrects ('chos) every one of the enemies, the afflictive emotions;and it protects (skyobs) us from the lower realms: these two characteristics are absent from other spiritual traditions.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: aggregate
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: skandha
gloss-term: phung po;aggregate;aggregate;skandha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: phung po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The last five of the ten advantages: (1) a Buddha has appeared in the world in which one is, (2) he has taught the doctrine, (3) his teaching has endured until now, (4) there are spiritual friends who can teach it, and (5) one has been accepted as a disciple by such a teacher
gloss-english: five circumstantial advantages
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gzhan 'byor lnga;five circumstantial advantages;five circumstantial advantages;The last five of the ten advantages: (1) a Buddha has appeared in the world in which one is, (2) he has taught the doctrine, (3) his teaching has endured until now, (4) there are spiritual friends who can teach it, and (5) one has been accepted as a disciple by such a teacher
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gzhan 'byor lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A class of beings who, as a result of accumulating positive actions in previous lives, experience immense happiness and comfort, and are therefore considered by non-Buddhists as the ideal state to which they should aspire. Those in the worlds of form and formlessness experience an extended form of the meditation they practiced (without the aim of achieving liberation from samsara) in their previous life. Gods like Indra in the world of desire have, as a result of their merit, a certain power to affect the lives of other beings, and they are therefore worshipped, for example, by Hindus. The same Tibetan and Sanskrit term is also used to refer to enlightened beings, in which case it is more usually translated as “deity.”
gloss-english: gods
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: deva
gloss-term: lha;gods;gods;deva;A class of beings who, as a result of accumulating positive actions in previous lives, experience immense happiness and comfort, and are therefore considered by non-Buddhists as the ideal state to which they should aspire. Those in the worlds of form and formlessness experience an extended form of the meditation they practiced (without the aim of achieving liberation from samsara) in their previous life. Gods like Indra in the world of desire have, as a result of their merit, a certain power to affect the lives of other beings, and they are therefore worshipped, for example, by Hindus. The same Tibetan and Sanskrit term is also used to refer to enlightened beings, in which case it is more usually translated as “deity.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also modesty, consideration of others: to be ashamed because of what others might think if one commits negative actions. This is one of the seven noble riches
gloss-english: sense of decency
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: khrel yod;sense of decency;sense of decency;Also modesty, consideration of others: to be ashamed because of what others might think if one commits negative actions. This is one of the seven noble riches
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: khrel yod
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The third of the five paths; the stage at which a Bodhisattva in meditation gains a genuine experience of emptiness
gloss-english: path of seeing
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mthong lam;path of seeing;path of seeing;The third of the five paths;the stage at which a Bodhisattva in meditation gains a genuine experience of emptiness
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mthong lam
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Thoughts of hatred, attachment, and so on that prevent one from attaining liberation.
gloss-english: obscurations of afflictive emotions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: nyon mongs kyi sgrib pa;obscurations of afflictive emotions;obscurations of afflictive emotions;Thoughts of hatred, attachment, and so on that prevent one from attaining liberation.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: nyon mongs kyi sgrib pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The five psycho-physical components into which a person can be analyzed and which together produce the illusion of a self. They are form, feeling, perception, conditioning factors, and consciousness
gloss-english: five aggregates
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: pañchaskandha
gloss-term: phung po lnga;five aggregates;five aggregates;pañchaskandha;The five psycho-physical components into which a person can be analyzed and which together produce the illusion of a self. They are form, feeling, perception, conditioning factors, and consciousness
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: phung po lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1016-1100) An Indian pandita and siddha, the disciple of Tilopa and teacher of Marpa the Translator
gloss-english: Naropa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: na ro pa;Naropa;naropa;(1016-1100) An Indian pandita and siddha, the disciple of Tilopa and teacher of Marpa the Translator
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: na ro pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: Lesser Vehicle
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: hinayana
gloss-term: theg dman;Lesser Vehicle;lesser vehicle;hinayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg dman
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A mythical bird symbolizing primal wisdom, of great size and able to fly as soon as it is hatched. The five colors in which it is sometimes represented symbolize the five wisdoms. It is the enemy of the nagas, and is depicted with a snake in its beak, symbolizing consuming the afflictive emotions
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: garuda
gloss-term: khyung;garuda;A mythical bird symbolizing primal wisdom, of great size and able to fly as soon as it is hatched. The five colors in which it is sometimes represented symbolize the five wisdoms. It is the enemy of the nagas, and is depicted with a snake in its beak, symbolizing consuming the afflictive emotions
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: khyung
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The southern continent according to Buddhist cosmology, the world in which we live
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Jambudvipa
gloss-term: 'dzam bu gling;Jambudvipa;The southern continent according to Buddhist cosmology, the world in which we live
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'dzam bu gling
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The vehicles of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas
gloss-english: three vehicles
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: triyana
gloss-term: theg pa gsum;three vehicles;three vehicles;triyana;The vehicles of the Shravakas, Pratyekabuddhas, and Bodhisattvas
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: theg pa gsum
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The accumulation of merit (Tib. bsod nams) and the accumulation of wisdom (Tib. ye shes)
gloss-english: two accumulations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: tshogs gnyis;two accumulations;two accumulations;The accumulation of merit (Tib. bsod nams) and the accumulation of wisdom (Tib. ye shes)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: tshogs gnyis
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The third of the three worlds, at the peak of existence. It comprises the spheres of Infinite Space, Infinite Consciousness, Utter Nothingness, and Neither Existence nor Nonexistence
gloss-english: world of formlessness
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: arupyadhatu
gloss-term: gzugs med khams;world of formlessness;world of formlessness;arupyadhatu;The third of the three worlds, at the peak of existence. It comprises the spheres of Infinite Space, Infinite Consciousness, Utter Nothingness, and Neither Existence nor Nonexistence
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gzugs med khams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Obscurations created by negative actions.
gloss-english: karmic obscurations
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: las kyi sgrib pa;karmic obscurations;karmic obscurations;Obscurations created by negative actions.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: las kyi sgrib pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Tibet's greatest translator and one of the first seven monks to be ordained in Tibet. He was one of the principal disciples of Padmasambhava and of Shri Singha
gloss-english: Vairotsana
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: bai ro tsa na;Vairotsana;vairotsana;Tibet's greatest translator and one of the first seven monks to be ordained in Tibet. He was one of the principal disciples of Padmasambhava and of Shri Singha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bai ro tsa na
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One who has dispelled (Tib. sangs) the darkness of the two obscurations and developed (Tib. rgyas) the two kinds of omniscience (knowing the nature of phenomena and knowing the multiplicity of phenomena)
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Buddha
gloss-term: sangs rgyas;Buddha;One who has dispelled (Tib. sangs) the darkness of the two obscurations and developed (Tib. rgyas) the two kinds of omniscience (knowing the nature of phenomena and knowing the multiplicity of phenomena)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sangs rgyas
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The practice of Dharma in general, but often used to refer to activities such as prostrations, circumambulation, reciting the scriptures, and so on
gloss-english: virtuous activities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dge sbyor;virtuous activities;virtuous activities;The practice of Dharma in general, but often used to refer to activities such as prostrations, circumambulation, reciting the scriptures, and so on
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge sbyor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The most terrible of the hells, also called the Hell of Torment Unsurpassed
gloss-english: Hell of Ultimate Torment
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Avichi
gloss-term: mnar med;Hell of Ultimate Torment;hell of ultimate torment;Avichi;The most terrible of the hells, also called the Hell of Torment Unsurpassed
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mnar med
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “union (Tib. 'byor) with the natural state (Tib. rnal ma)”: a term for spiritual practice
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: yoga
gloss-term: rnal 'byor;yoga;“union (Tib. 'byor) with the natural state (Tib. rnal ma)”: a term for spiritual practice
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rnal 'byor
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of Jigme Lingpa's four principal disciples, and the root teacher of Patrul Rinpoche
gloss-english: Jigme Gyalwa'i Nyugu
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: 'jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu;Jigme Gyalwa'i Nyugu;jigme gyalwa'i nyugu;One of Jigme Lingpa's four principal disciples, and the root teacher of Patrul Rinpoche
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Mental factors that influence thoughts and actions and produce suffering
gloss-english: afflictive emotions
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: klesha
gloss-term: nyon mongs pa;afflictive emotions;afflictive emotions;klesha;Mental factors that influence thoughts and actions and produce suffering
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: nyon mongs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “body of perfect enjoyment”: the spontaneously-luminous aspect of Buddhahood, only perceptible to highly realized beings
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: sambhogakaya
gloss-term: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku;sambhogakaya;“body of perfect enjoyment”: the spontaneously-luminous aspect of Buddhahood, only perceptible to highly realized beings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “support of offering”: a symbolic representation of the Buddha's mind. The most typical Buddhist monument, which often has a wide square base, a rounded midsection, and a tall conical upper section topped by a sun and a moon. Stupas frequently contain the relics of enlightened beings. They vary in size from tiny clay models to the vast stupas at Borobodur in Indonesia and Baudha in Nepal
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: stupa
gloss-term: mchod rten;stupa;“support of offering”: a symbolic representation of the Buddha's mind. The most typical Buddhist monument, which often has a wide square base, a rounded midsection, and a tall conical upper section topped by a sun and a moon. Stupas frequently contain the relics of enlightened beings. They vary in size from tiny clay models to the vast stupas at Borobodur in Indonesia and Baudha in Nepal
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mchod rten
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A positive or virtuous act that serves as a cause propelling one towards happy states
gloss-english: source of good
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dge rtsa;source of good;source of good;A positive or virtuous act that serves as a cause propelling one towards happy states
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dge rtsa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also diamond, adamantine thunderbolt: a symbol of unchanging and indestructible wisdom capable of penetrating through everything; a ritual instrument symbolizing compassion, skillful means, or awareness, and always associated with the bell, the symbol of wisdom or emptiness
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: vajra
gloss-term: rdo rje;vajra;Also diamond, adamantine thunderbolt: a symbol of unchanging and indestructible wisdom capable of penetrating through everything;a ritual instrument symbolizing compassion, skillful means, or awareness, and always associated with the bell, the symbol of wisdom or emptiness
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rdo rje
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “individual liberation”: the collective term for the different forms of Buddhist ordination and their respective vows, as laid down in the Vinaya
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Pratimoksha
gloss-term: so sor thar pa;Pratimoksha;“individual liberation”: the collective term for the different forms of Buddhist ordination and their respective vows, as laid down in the Vinaya
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: so sor thar pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A fabulous jewel found in the realms of the gods or nagas that fulfills all one's wishes
gloss-english: wish-fulfilling jewel
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: chintamani
gloss-term: yid bzhin nor bu;wish-fulfilling jewel;wish-fulfilling jewel;chintamani;A fabulous jewel found in the realms of the gods or nagas that fulfills all one's wishes
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: yid bzhin nor bu
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A mantra that has been blessed by a Buddha or Bodhisattva and has the power to help beings. Several of the sutras contain dharanis, often quite long
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dharani
gloss-term: gzungs;dharani;A mantra that has been blessed by a Buddha or Bodhisattva and has the power to help beings. Several of the sutras contain dharanis, often quite long
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gzungs
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The first five of the ten advantages: (1) to be born a human, (2) in a region where the Buddha's doctrine is taught, (3) with all one's sense organs complete, (4) with a propensity for positive deeds, and (5) with faith in the Dharma
gloss-english: five individual advantages
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: rang 'byor lnga;five individual advantages;five individual advantages;The first five of the ten advantages: (1) to be born a human, (2) in a region where the Buddha's doctrine is taught, (3) with all one's sense organs complete, (4) with a propensity for positive deeds, and (5) with faith in the Dharma
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: rang 'byor lnga
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The meditation associated with sadhana practice in which one purifies oneself of one's habitual clingings by meditating on forms, sounds, and thoughts as having the nature of deities, mantras, and wisdom.
gloss-english: generation phase
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: utpattikrama
gloss-term: bskyed rim;generation phase;generation phase;utpattikrama;The meditation associated with sadhana practice in which one purifies oneself of one's habitual clingings by meditating on forms, sounds, and thoughts as having the nature of deities, mantras, and wisdom.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bskyed rim
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A proponent of extreme philosophical views such as nihilism and eternalism. This term is often used to imply non-Buddhist religious traditions in India
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Tirthika
gloss-term: mu stegs pa;Tirthika;A proponent of extreme philosophical views such as nihilism and eternalism. This term is often used to imply non-Buddhist religious traditions in India
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mu stegs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Unlimited love (Tib. byams pa), compassion (Tib. snying rje), joy (Tib. dga' ba), and equanimity (Tib. btang snyoms)
gloss-english: four boundless qualities
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: tshad med bzhi;four boundless qualities;four boundless qualities;Unlimited love (Tib. byams pa), compassion (Tib. snying rje), joy (Tib. dga' ba), and equanimity (Tib. btang snyoms)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: tshad med bzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The Dharma protectors fulfill the enlightened activities of the lama in protecting the teaching from being diluted and its transmission from being disturbed or distorted. Protectors are sometimes emanations of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, and sometimes spirits, gods, or demons who have been subjugated by a great spiritual master and bound under oath
gloss-english: Dharma protector
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dharmapala
gloss-term: chos skyong;Dharma protector;dharma protector;dharmapala;The Dharma protectors fulfill the enlightened activities of the lama in protecting the teaching from being diluted and its transmission from being disturbed or distorted. Protectors are sometimes emanations of Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, and sometimes spirits, gods, or demons who have been subjugated by a great spiritual master and bound under oath
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chos skyong
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) A king ruling over a world system; (2) an emperor
gloss-english: universal monarch
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: chakravartin
gloss-term: 'khor lo sgyur ba'i rgyal po;universal monarch;universal monarch;chakravartin;(1) A king ruling over a world system;(2) an emperor
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'khor lo sgyur ba'i rgyal po
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: a class of beings whose jealous nature spoils their enjoyment of their fortunate rebirth in the higher realms and involves them in constant conflict with the gods in the god realms
gloss-english: asuras; demi-gods; jealous gods
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: asura
gloss-term: lha min;asuras;demi-gods;jealous gods;asuras;demi-gods;jealous gods;asura;a class of beings whose jealous nature spoils their enjoyment of their fortunate rebirth in the higher realms and involves them in constant conflict with the gods in the god realms
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: lha min
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-english: merit
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: punya. The first of the two accumulations. “Merit” is also sometimes used loosely to translate the Tibetan terms dge ba (virtue
gloss-sanskrit: positive action) and dge rtsa (sources of good for the future)
gloss-term: bsod nams;merit;merit;punya. The first of the two accumulations. “Merit” is also sometimes used loosely to translate the Tibetan terms dge ba (virtue,positive action) and dge rtsa (sources of good for the future)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bsod nams
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas), awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings
gloss-english: primal wisdom
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: jñana
gloss-term: ye shes;primal wisdom;primal wisdom;jñana;The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas), awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ye shes
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Habitual patterns of thought, speech, or action created by one's attitudes and deeds in past lives
gloss-english: habitual tendencies
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: vasana
gloss-term: bag chags;habitual tendencies;habitual tendencies;vasana;Habitual patterns of thought, speech, or action created by one's attitudes and deeds in past lives
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bag chags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Rebirth as a human being free from the eight unfavorable conditions and possessing the ten advantages. This is the only situation in which it is possible to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings properly. According to the Omniscient Longchenpa, the precious human body requires sixteeen further conditions in order to be fully effective, namely freedom from the eight intrusive circumstances and eight incompatible propensities
gloss-english: precious human body
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mi lus rin po che;precious human body;precious human body;Rebirth as a human being free from the eight unfavorable conditions and possessing the ten advantages. This is the only situation in which it is possible to hear and practice the Buddha's teachings properly. According to the Omniscient Longchenpa, the precious human body requires sixteeen further conditions in order to be fully effective, namely freedom from the eight intrusive circumstances and eight incompatible propensities
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mi lus rin po che
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “grasping at” or “apprehending two”: the concept of “I” and “other.”
gloss-english: dualistic
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: gnyis 'dzin;dualistic;dualistic;“grasping at” or “apprehending two”: the concept of “I” and “other.”
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: gnyis 'dzin
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The ultimate nature of the mind and the true status of phenomena, which can only be known by primal wisdom, beyond all conceptual constructs and duality
gloss-english: absolute truth
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: don dam bden pa;absolute truth;absolute truth;The ultimate nature of the mind and the true status of phenomena, which can only be known by primal wisdom, beyond all conceptual constructs and duality
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: don dam bden pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1308-1363) Also known as the Omniscient Sovereign or King of Dharma: one of the most influential spiritual masters and scholars of the Nyingmapa School. He wrote more than two hundred and fifty treatises covering almost all of Buddhist theory and practice up to the Great Perfection, including the Seven Treasures (mdzod bdun), the Nyingtik Yabzhi (snying tig ya bzhi), the Trilogy of Rest (ngal gso skor gsum), the Trilogy of Natural Freedom (rang grol skor gsum), the Trilogy of Dispelling Darkness (mun sel skor gsum), and the Miscellaneous Writings (gsung thor bu)
gloss-english: Longchenpa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: klong chen rab 'byams pa;Longchenpa;longchenpa;(1308-1363) Also known as the Omniscient Sovereign or King of Dharma: one of the most influential spiritual masters and scholars of the Nyingmapa School. He wrote more than two hundred and fifty treatises covering almost all of Buddhist theory and practice up to the Great Perfection, including the Seven Treasures (mdzod bdun), the Nyingtik Yabzhi (snying tig ya bzhi), the Trilogy of Rest (ngal gso skor gsum), the Trilogy of Natural Freedom (rang grol skor gsum), the Trilogy of Dispelling Darkness (mun sel skor gsum), and the Miscellaneous Writings (gsung thor bu)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: klong chen rab 'byams pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The most famous disciple of Nagarjuna, whose teaching he commented upon in several treatises on Madhyamika philosophy (second century)
gloss-english: Aryadeva
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Aryadeva
gloss-term: 'phags pa lha;Aryadeva;aryadeva;Aryadeva;The most famous disciple of Nagarjuna, whose teaching he commented upon in several treatises on Madhyamika philosophy (second century)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: 'phags pa lha
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “The Joyous”: one of the realms of the gods in the world of desire, in which Buddha Shakyamuni took a final rebirth before appearing in this world. The future Buddha, Maitreya, is currently in the Tushita Heaven teaching the Mahayana
gloss-english: Tushita Heaven
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dga' ldan;Tushita Heaven;tushita heaven;“The Joyous”: one of the realms of the gods in the world of desire, in which Buddha Shakyamuni took a final rebirth before appearing in this world. The future Buddha, Maitreya, is currently in the Tushita Heaven teaching the Mahayana
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dga' ldan
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The view that denies the existence of past and future lives, the principle of cause and effect, and so on. One of the extreme views refuted by the proponents of the Middle Way
gloss-english: nihilism
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: chad par lta ba;nihilism;nihilism;The view that denies the existence of past and future lives, the principle of cause and effect, and so on. One of the extreme views refuted by the proponents of the Middle Way
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: chad par lta ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: Also known as hungry ghosts or spirits: a class of beings whose attachment and miserliness in previous lives result in constant hunger and the frustration of their desires
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: pretas
gloss-term: yi dvags;pretas;Also known as hungry ghosts or spirits: a class of beings whose attachment and miserliness in previous lives result in constant hunger and the frustration of their desires
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: yi dvags
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “moving through space”: the feminine principle associated with wisdom and with the enlightened activities of the lama. This term has several levels of meaning. There are ordinary dakinis, who are beings with a certain degree of spiritual power, and wisdom dakinis, who are fully realized
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: dakini
gloss-term: mkha' 'gro ma;dakini;“moving through space”: the feminine principle associated with wisdom and with the enlightened activities of the lama. This term has several levels of meaning. There are ordinary dakinis, who are beings with a certain degree of spiritual power, and wisdom dakinis, who are fully realized
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mkha' 'gro ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “one who has gone to thusness”: an epithet of a Buddha
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Tathagata
gloss-term: de bzhin gshegs pa;Tathagata;“one who has gone to thusness”: an epithet of a Buddha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: de bzhin gshegs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The birthplace near Rajagriha of the Buddha's disciple Shariputra, which much later, starting in the time of the Gupta kings (fifth century), became one of the great centers of learning in Buddhist India. It was destroyed around A.D. 1200
gloss-english: Nalanda
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: Nalanda;nalanda;The birthplace near Rajagriha of the Buddha's disciple Shariputra, which much later, starting in the time of the Gupta kings (fifth century), became one of the great centers of learning in Buddhist India. It was destroyed around A.D. 1200
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The gods' realms, the asuras' realm, and the human realm
gloss-english: higher realms
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mtho ris;higher realms;higher realms;The gods' realms, the asuras' realm, and the human realm
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mtho ris
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: The philosophical doctrine propounded by Nagarjuna and his followers, the Middle Way that avoids the extremes of existence and nonexistence
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Madhyamika
gloss-term: dbu ma;Madhyamika;The philosophical doctrine propounded by Nagarjuna and his followers, the Middle Way that avoids the extremes of existence and nonexistence
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dbu ma
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: One of the schools of the New Tradition, founded by Khön Könchok Gyalpo (1034-1102)
gloss-english: Sakyapa
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: sa skya pa;Sakyapa;sakyapa;One of the schools of the New Tradition, founded by Khön Könchok Gyalpo (1034-1102)
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: sa skya pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
wiki namespace: 0
gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) The Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, (2) the Dharma protectors, (3) the beings of the six realms, and (4) those with whom we have karmic debts.
gloss-english: four guests
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mgron bzhi;four guests;four guests;(1) The Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, (2) the Dharma protectors, (3) the beings of the six realms, and (4) those with whom we have karmic debts.
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mgron bzhi
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: A gesture of reverence, in which the forehead, the two hands, and the two knees touch the ground
gloss-english: prostration
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: phyag 'tshal ba;prostration;prostration;A gesture of reverence, in which the forehead, the two hands, and the two knees touch the ground
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: phyag 'tshal ba
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “the supreme mountain”: the four-sided mountain in the form of an inverted pyramid that is the center of our universe according to Buddhist cosmology
gloss-english: Mount Meru
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: ri rab;Mount Meru;mount meru;“the supreme mountain”: the four-sided mountain in the form of an inverted pyramid that is the center of our universe according to Buddhist cosmology
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: ri rab
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: An important Indian master who held an important place in the lineages of the Great Perfection. He went to Tibet in the eighth century, where he taught extensively, and composed and translated numerous Sanskrit texts. The quintessence of his teaching is known as the Vima Nyingtik
gloss-english: Vimalamitra
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: dri med bshes bnyen;Vimalamitra;vimalamitra;An important Indian master who held an important place in the lineages of the Great Perfection. He went to Tibet in the eighth century, where he taught extensively, and composed and translated numerous Sanskrit texts. The quintessence of his teaching is known as the Vima Nyingtik
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: dri med bshes bnyen
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: “one who has gone to bliss”: an epithet of a Buddha
gloss-key: sanskrit
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-sanskrit: Sugata
gloss-term: bde bar gshegs pa;Sugata;“one who has gone to bliss”: an epithet of a Buddha
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: bde bar gshegs pa
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type: Subject
master page: Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary
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gloss-author: Khyentse, Dilgo
gloss-def: (1) Making material offerings, (2) helping him through physical, verbal, or mental tasks, and (3) practicing what he teaches
gloss-english: three ways of pleasing the teacher
gloss-key: english
gloss-page: Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)
gloss-pubdate: 2006
gloss-term: mnyes pa gsum;three ways of pleasing the teacher;three ways of pleasing the teacher;(1) Making material offerings, (2) helping him through physical, verbal, or mental tasks, and (3) practicing what he teaches
gloss-translator: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.
gloss-wylie: mnyes pa gsum
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