Key Terms/sugatagarbha

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सुगतगर्भ sugatagarbha
essence of the Bliss Gone One
བདེ་གཤེགས་སྙིང་པོ་
bde gshegs snying po
Sanskrit - Noun
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Basic Meaning

Literally, the "essence" or "heart of the Bliss Gone One(s)," a synonym for tathāgatagarbha that is likewise often rendered into English by the term buddha-nature. Though it is often back translated into Sanskrit as sugatagarbha, this term is not found in Sanskrit sources.

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Has the sense of

The essence of enlightenment present in all sentient beings.

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This term is used differently depending on the context: in a sūtric context, the term is equivalent to tathāgatagarbha and is translated into English as "buddha-nature". In a tantric context, depending upon the tradition, sugatagarbha is a synonym for pristine awareness and emptiness.

In other languages
Tibetan
བདེ་གཤེགས་སྙིང་པོ་
bde gshegs snying po
deshek nyingpo
Sanskrit
सुगतगर्भ
sugatagarbha
How translators render it
buddha natureRichard Barron, Gyurme Dorje
essence of the Bliss Gone OneBuddha-nature Standard
sugata heartKarl Brunnhölzl
Heart of the Blissfully Gone OnesKarl Brunnhölzl
potential/ heart essence for attaining/ reaching the state of bliss [sutra context]Richard Barron
potential/ heart essence that constitutes attaining/ reaching the state of bliss [Dzogchen context]Richard Barron
very heart of attaining the state of blissRichard Barron
seed of buddhahoodGyurme Dorje
seed of buddha natureGyurme Dorje
sugata-essenceIves Waldo
enlightened essenceIves Waldo
buddha-natureIves Waldo
In the dictionaries
Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism

See page 865: in Sanskrit, “essence of the sugata,” a synonym for tathāgatagarbha.

Rangjung Yeshe Dictionary

sugata-essence, enlightened essence, essence for attaining experience of bliss. Sugatagarbha. 'Sugata essence.' The most common Sanskrit term for what in the West is known as 'buddha-nature.'

Tshig mdzod chen mo

sems can thams cad kyi rgyud la ye nas gnas pa'i gzhi rgyud bde bar gshegs pa'i snying po ngo bo stong pa rang bzhin gsal ba thugs rje kun khyab kyi bdag nyid can

Term type
Noun
Source language
Sanskrit
Topic
sugatagarbha
Alternate spellings
bder gshegs snying po, bde bar gshegs pa'i snying po
Synonyms
tathāgatagarbha
Related terms
On this topic