Key Terms/prasajyapratiṣedha

From Buddha-Nature


प्रसज्यप्रतिषेध prasajyapratiṣedha
nonimplicative negation
མེད་དགག་
med dgag
Sanskrit - Noun
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Basic Meaning

A negation that merely denies the existence of something without implicitly suggesting an alternative.

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Has the sense of

This is the type of negation that is associated with the classical Madhyamaka presentation of emptiness, in which that absence is taken literally. It is typical of the philosophical position that became known as self-emptiness.

In other languages
Tibetan
མེད་དགག་
med dgag
me gak
Sanskrit
प्रसज्यप्रतिषेध
prasajyapratiṣedha
How translators render it
nonimplicative negationBuddha-nature Standard, Karl Brunnhölzl
unqualified negationRichard Barron
non-affirming negationJeffrey Hopkins
non-affirming negativeJeffrey Hopkins
absolute negation (exclusion negation)Dan Martin
explicit negationGyurme Dorje
refuting as being nonexistentIves Waldo
In the dictionaries
Tshig mdzod chen mo

dgag pa'i nang gses/ rang dngos su rtogs pa'i blo'am rang brjod pa'i sgras rang gi dgag bya dngos su bcad tsam gyis rtogs par bya ba ste/ gang zag gi bdag med lta bu/ bdag bkag pa'i shul du don gzhan mi 'phen pa'o/

Other definitions

A nonimplicative negation is simply denial, like the denial of essence or identity, without implying anything else or deferring that essence to some “other.” . . . [W]hen we consider the classic example of a nonimplicative negation, “Brahmins should not drink alcohol,” we can see how the connotative force of this negation is simple denial devoid of implication. (Douglas Duckworth, "Onto-theology and Emptiness: The Nature of Buddha-Nature" [Journal of the American Academy of Religion 82, no. 4, 2014], 1075-76).

Term type
Noun
Source language
Sanskrit
Topic
prasajyapratiṣedha
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