Key Terms/dpyad sgom

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དཔྱད་སྒོམ་ dpyad sgom
analytical meditation
विचारभावना
vicārabhāvanā
Tibetan - Noun
1·Discover

Basic Meaning

Analytical meditation is a technique involving critical analysis that focuses the mind on a specific contemplation, such as impermanence.

2·Explore

Has the sense of

Analytic meditation (dpyad sgom) is the style of meditation in which the person uses the faculty called prajñā (shes rab), which is the aspect of the intellect that can analyze things and decide on them as being this or that. Thus it is a faculty that is able to uncover deeper levels of the reality of phenomena. This style of meditation is the style of the practitioner who engages in study, particularly study supported with logic and reason. The intellect is used as a means of approaching reality. It is thus sometimes known as the paṇḍita's (scholar's) style of meditation. Note that there is a Sanskrit term, vicārabhāvanā, sometimes referred to in research for this Tibetan word, but according to the Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, it appears to be a back-translation or unattested Sanskrit equivalent.

3·Study

Study details

Another division of meditation is into “the analytical meditation of scholars” and “the resting meditation of mendicants,” or simply analytical meditation and resting meditation. The analytical meditation of scholars refers to the intellectual examination of all phenomena through reasoning. There are two key terms here: “discriminating knowledge” and “personally experienced wisdom.” The first step in this analytical meditation is to cultivate discriminating knowledge. This refers to all the levels of increasingly refined inferential valid cognition that are based on reasoning and developed through studying, reflecting, and meditating. (needs to be edited and updated)

Read It in the Scriptures
If you discriminate that phenomena are identityless

And meditate by discriminating them in this way,
This is the cause for the result of attaining nirvāṇa.

Peace will not come about through any other cause.
— pp 273, Brunnhölzl, Karl, The Center of the Sunlit Sky: Madhyamaka in the Kagyü Tradition. Nitartha Institute Series. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2004.
In practice

Simplified English usage

"Furthermore, broadly speaking, if [we look at this] from the perspective of the use of the terms “analysis” and “resting,” meditations that involve critical investigation must be considered analytical meditation, and meditations during which we settle into the natural state and rest must be resting meditation." (Dakpo Tashi Namgyal, Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā, Elizabeth Callahan translation, 89)

The practical approach to gaining incontrovertible conceptual certainty is called analytical meditation or superior insight. (Brunnhölzl, The Center of the Sunlit Sky, 29)

"Another division of meditation is into “the analytical meditation of scholars” and “the resting meditation of mendicants,” or simply analytical meditation and resting meditation. The analytical meditation of scholars refers to the intellectual examination of all phenomena through reasoning. There are two key terms here: “discriminating knowledge” and “personally experienced wisdom.” The first step in this analytical meditation is to cultivate discriminating knowledge. This refers to all the levels of increasingly refined inferential valid cognition that are based on reasoning and developed through studying, reflecting, and meditating." (Brunnhölzl, The Center of the Sunlit Sky, 279)

"The general scope of analytical meditation encompasses all of the teachings of the Buddha, starting from contemplating impermanence and the preciousness of human existence up through ascertaining the two kinds of identitylessness. Resting meditation includes all types of meditations in which the conclusions achieved through preceding investigation become absorbed by the mind." (Brunnhölzl, The Center of the Sunlit Sky, 281)

In other languages
Tibetan
དཔྱད་སྒོམ་
dpyad sgom
che gom
Sanskrit
विचारभावना
vicārabhāvanā
vicharabavana
How translators render it
analytical meditationBuddha-nature Standard, Karl Brunnhölzl, Jeffrey Hopkins
investigative meditationRichard Barron
analytical investigationIves Waldo
In the dictionaries
Rangjung Yeshe Dictionary

analytic meditation, analytic rational, inspective, investigative, examining, scrutinizing, analytical investigation, the examining meditation.

Tshig mdzod chen mo

stong nyid sgom pa'i tshul zhig ste/ bdag med pa'i don la shes rab kyis so sor dpyad nas spros pa thams cad dang bral ba'i dbyings su mnyam par 'jog pa'o/

Term type
Noun
Source language
Tibetan
Topic
analytical meditation
Alternate spellings
dbyad sgom