Key Terms/kleśa

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क्लेश kleśa
afflictive emotions
ཉོན་མོངས་
nyon mongs
煩惱
fànnǎo
Sanskrit - Noun
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Basic Meaning

Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that, when aroused, negatively affect or taint the mind.

In other languages
Tibetan
ཉོན་མོངས་
nyon mongs
nyönmong
Sanskrit
क्लेश
kleśa
klesha
Chinese
煩惱
fànnǎo
Japanese
bonnō
How translators render it
afflictive emotionsBuddha-nature Standard, Jeffrey Hopkins
afflictionKarl Brunnhölzl, Jeffrey Hopkins
afflictive emotionRichard Barron, Dan Martin
emotionally taintedRichard Barron
afflictive stateRichard Barron
dissonant mental statesGyurme Dorje
emotional defilementIves Waldo
In the dictionaries
Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism

See page 438: In Sanskrit, “afflictions,” or “defilements”; mental factors that disturb the mind and incite unwholesome (akuśala) deeds of body, speech, and/or mind. In order to be liberated from rebirth, the kleśa and the actions they incite must be controlled and finally eliminated. A typical Standard list of kleśa includes the so-called three poisons (trjviṣa) of greed or sensuality (rāga or lobha), hatred or aversion (dveṣa), and delusion (moha).

Rangjung Yeshe Dictionary

Skt. kleshas. Emotions, conflicting/negative/obscuring. affliction [thd]. klesha 1) disturbed, weary/ troubled/ miserable; turbulent. 2) disturbing emotions, negative emotion. passions, affliction, emotionality, delusion, affect, bad thought, conflicting emotions, fettering passions; [something that is difficult which muddies the stream of awareness], hardship; Def: sems kyi rgyu'am byed pa ma zhi ba

Tshig mdzod chen mo

(kleshaH) lus sems gdung ba'i dka' las sam ngal dub dang/ mi dge ba'i las bskul bas rang rgyud rab tu ma zhi bar byed pa'i sems byung/

Term type
Noun
Source language
Sanskrit
Topic
kleśa
Related terms
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