(1) Great emptiness (stong pa chen po); (2) great compassion (snying rje chen po); (3) the single seal (phyag rgya gcig pa); (4) the elaborate seal (phyag rgya spros bcas); and (5) the attainment of the mandala clusters (tshom bu tshogs sgrub). +
The 253 vows of a fully ordained monk in the Mulasarvastivadan school of the Vinaya are broadly divided into five categories or classes: (1) the four defeats, (2) the thirteen remainders, (3) the one hundred twenty downfalls, (4) the four matters to be confessed individually, and (5) the one hundred twelve misdeeds. +
(1) The truth of suffering (sdug bsngal bden pa); (2) the truth of the origin of suffering (kun 'byung bden pa); (3) the truth of the cessation of suffering ('gog pa'i bden pa); and (4) the truth of the eightfold path (lam gyi bden pa). +
The five shortcomings that impede concentration are (1) laziness (le lo); (2) forgetting the instructions (gdams ngag brjed pa); (3) dullness and agitation (bying rgod); (4) nonapplication of remedies ('du mi byed pa); and (5) overapplication of remedies (ha cang 'du byed pa). +
(1212–70). Chökyi Wangchuk. One of the Five Tertön Kings, treasure-revealer of Lama Sangdu treasure cycle, commentator on the treasure tradition. Built Samdrup Dewachenpo Temple at Lhalung Monastery. +
(1) Material offerings, (2)service, and (3) spiritual practice; or (1) imbibing the teachings, (2) meditating on the teachings, and (3) integrating the teachings in all activities. +
The two aspects of instruction in the Great Perfection pith-instructional class (man ngag sde): (1) The practice of Kadak Trekchö, "Cutting Through to Primordial Purity" (ka dag khregs chod). Through this practice, the wisdom aspect, one cuts through the stream of delusion, the thoughts of past, present, and future, by revealing a naked awareness devoid of dualistic fixation. To recognize this view through applying the precious instructions of one's lama and sustain it uninterruptedly throughout all aspects of life is the very essence of the Great Perfection; and (2) the practice of Trekchö forms the basis for the second aspect of Great Perfection instruction, the skillful means aspect, that of Ösel Tögal, "Direct Crossing to Luminosity" ('od gsal thod rgal), also known as Lhündrup Tögal, "Direct Crossing to Spontaneous Presence" (lhun grub thod rgal). Through the discipline of Tögal, which is more a fruition than a practice, the practitioner actualizes all the different aspects of enlightenment within a single lifetime. He or she uses specific and exceptionally powerful physical and visual exercises to incite four specific visionary experiences. Both Trekchö and Tögal require the direct guidance of a qualified master. +
(fl. 6th century). Also known as Indrabhuti. Title refers to several kings. Key figure in early transmission of Mahayoga and Anuyoga lineages. See Dudjom Rinpoche, Nyingma School (548–462). +
The twenty-four sacred power-places of ancient India and the Himalayan world are divided into three sets of eight, corresponding to buddha body, speech, and mind. In no particular order, they include: (1) Jalandhara, (2) Oddiyana, (3) Paurnagiri, (4) Kamarupa, (5) Purimalaya, (6) Sindhu, (7) Nagara, (8) Munmuni, (9) Karunyapataka, (10) Devikota, (11) Karmarapataka, (12) Kulata, (13) Arbuda, (14) Godavari, (15) Himadri, (16) Harikela, (17) Lampaka, (18) Kanci, (19) Saurashtra, (20) Kalinga, (21) Kokana, (22) Caritra, (23) Koshala, and (24) Vindhyakaumarapaurika. +
(8th century). Literally "Lotus-Born." Also known as Guru Rinpoche ("Precious Guru") or the Second Buddha. Indian Buddhist mahasiddha from Oddiyana who brought Vajrayana Buddhism to Tibet and neighboring countries at the invitation of the Abbot Shantarakshita and King Trisong Detsen. Regarded as the founder of the Nyingma tradition. +
(1729–98). Also known as Khyentse Özer. Meditation master, treasure-revealer of the Longchen Nyingtik cycle, author of Yeshe Lama and Treasury of Precious Qualities. +
(1) An umbrella, (2) golden fish, (3) a wish-fulfilling vase, (4) a lotus flower, (5) a right-coiling white conch, (6) a knot of prosperity, (7) a victory banner, and (8) a Dharma Wheel. +