dam tshig sems dpa';Symbolic Being;symbolic being;samaya-sattva;visualized image of the deity, with which the Tantric practitioner identifies herself. +
gshin rje;Yama;kīnāśa;the terrible judge of the dead, king of the ''pretas'' in the underground Yama-world (''yama-loka'') and also guardian of the southern quarter. The 'Yamas' are either the ''pretas'' or his servants who on his orders throw sinners into hell (AdK, III pp. 153,156). +
mtshan dang dpe byad,mtshan dpe;Marks and Signs;marks and signs;lakṣaṇânuvyañjana;the thirty-two characteristic Marks and eighty minor Signs of a Great Being (a Universal Monarch or a Buddha), such as thousand-spoked wheels on the palms and soles, the hairs of the body pointing upwards, and copper-coloured nails. See Conze, ''Large Sutra'', Appendix II. +
nges 'byung;Renunciation;renunciation;niḥsaraṇa;escape from the world, in that one understands so well the faults of even the best of samsaric life that it arouses no attachment in one. +
las,phrin las,'phrin las;Action,act,activity,rite;action,act,activity,rite;karman;for the activity of a Buddha, or for Tantric rites, Tib. often uses the honorific (')''phrin las'', which I have sometimes translated as 'divine action' or 'divine activity'. The 'four activities' or 'four rites' are Pacifying or Calming, Increasing, Subjugating or Subduing, and Fierceness +
byang chub kyi sems,sems bskyed;Bodhicitta,Bodhi-mind;bodhicitta,bodhi-mind;Bodhicitta,Bodhi;determination to attain Enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings +