ye-shes;Pristine Awareness;pristine awareness;jñāna;discriminating awareness born from wisdom;knowing in itself (not specific knowledge of anything);intrinsic knowledge inherent in all manifestations of existence. +
Desire Realm;desire realm;lowest of the three realms that make up a world-system;inhabited by hell-beings, pretas, animals, humans, and the lower gods. +
Three Kāyas;three kāyas;The Mahāyāna recognizes the three aspects (Trikāya) of the Buddha: Dharmakāya (Tib. Chos-kyi sku), lit. 'Dharma body';Sambhogakāya (Tib. Longs-spyod-kyi sku), lit. 'Enjoyment body';and Nirmāṇakāya (Tib. sPrul- sku), lit. 'Representation body' The Dharmakāya is voidness and its realization, beyond time and space, and is pure transcending awareness. The Sambhogakāya, the pure enjoyment aspect of the Dhyānibuddhas, also represents the aspect of communication. The Nirmāṇakāya forms are embodiments taken by Buddhas among earthly beings in order to clarify the way to enlightenment. The Sambhogakāya and the Nirmāṇakāya are sometimes known together as the Rūpakāya (Tib. gZugs-sku), lit. 'Form body';all three kāyas are sometimes considered aspects of a fourth body, called the Svābhāvikakāya (Tib. Ngo-bo- nyid-sku). +
Bon;a native religion of Tibet, whose founder is said to be gShen-rab who came from either Ta-zig (which may be Persia) or Zhang-zhung, an area of western Tibet. +
byang-chub;Enlightenment;enlightenment;bodhi;the state of Buddhahood charac- terized by perfection of the accumulations of merit and wisdom, and by the removal of the two obscurations. +
bskyed-rim;Developing Stage;developing stage;utpannakrama;stage of tantric practice focussing on the processes of visualizations-oneself as deity, the outer world as a maṇḍala, and the beings within as gods and goddesses. See also Tantra. +
Wheel of the Dharma;wheel of the dharma;the cycle of teachings given by the Buddha;three such cycles, known as the Three Turnings of the Wheel of the Dharma, were taught by Sākyamuni Buddha during his lifetime. +