mkhyen gnyis;Two kinds of knowledge;two kinds of knowledge;Knowledge of the nature of things (ji lta ba'i mkhyen pa) and knowledge of all things in their multiplicity (ji snyed pa'i mkhyen pa). +
'dul ba;Vinaya;One of the Three Pitakas;the section of the Buddha's teaching that deals with discipline, and in particular with the vows of monastic ordination. +
dgra bcom pa;Arhat;Lit. "one who has vanquished the enemy" (the enemy being afflictive emotions): a practitioner of the Basic or Fundamental Vehicle who has attained the cessation of suffering, i.e., nirvana, but not the Perfect Buddhahood of the Great Vehicle. +
bsam gtan bzhi;Four concentrations;four concentrations;chaturdhyana;The karmic result of practicing these four concentrations without integrating them with the path of enlightenment is that the meditator is reborn in one of the twelve ordinary realms of the four concentrations, in the world of form (see chart on pp. 184-185). +
bcom ldan 'das;Bhagavan;An epithet of the Buddha, defined as he who has overcome (bcom) the four demons, who possesses (ldan) the six excellent qualities, and who does not dwell in either of the two extremes of samsara and nirvana but has gone beyond them ( 'das). +
'nges legs;Lasting happiness;lasting happiness;Lit. "certain good" or "ultimate excellence": the lasting happiness of liberation and omniscience (i.e., Buddhahood). +
bdag med gnyis;Two kinds of no-self;two kinds of no-self;The no-self of the individual (gang zag gi bdag med) and the no-self of phenomena (chos kyi bdag med). +
yi dvags;Preta;Also known as hungry ghost or spirit: a class of beings whose attachment and miserliness in previous lives result in constant hunger and the frustration of their desires. +