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zhi lha zhe gnyis;ཞི་ལྷ་ཞེ་གཉིས་;forty-two peaceful deities;forty-two peaceful deities;Samantabhadra (buddha), Samatabhadri, Vairocana, Akṣobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitābha, Amoghasiddhi, Ākāśadhātvīśvarī, Buddhalocanā, Māmakī, Paṇḍaravāsinī, Samayatārā, Kṣitigarbha, Vajrapāṇi, Ākāśagarbha, Avalokiteśvara, Lāsyā, Mālyā, Gītā, Nartl, Maitreya, Nivaraṇaviskambhin, Samantabhadra (bodhisattva), Mañjuśrī, Dhūpā, Puṣpā, Ālokā, Gandhā, Amṛtakuṇḍalin, Hayagriva, Mahābala, Yamāntaka, Ańkuśā, Pāśã, Sphoṭā, Ghaṇṭā, Munīndra, Vemacitra, Śākyamuni, Siṃha, Jvālamukha, Yamarāja. +
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tshad ma bcu gcig;ཚད་མ་བཅུ་གཅིག་;eleven sources of valid cognition;eleven sources of valid cognition;Among Cārakīya Jaiminlyas: perception, inference, testimony, comparison, implication, cognition of nonexistence, reasoning, nonapprehension, renown, occurrence, and thinking. +
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zhen pa bzhi;ཞེན་པ་བཞི་;four attachments;four attachments;This life, samsaric existence, ones own aims, and the self. +
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'jam dbyangs bdun;འཇམ་དབྱངས་བདུན་;seven Mañjughoṣas;seven mañjughoṣas;In Sakya: Khöntön Künga Bar, Sönam Tsemo, Drakpa Gyaltsen, Chungpal Ö, Sakya Pandita, Sangtsa Sönam Gyaltsen, and Phakpa. +
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sde snod gsum;སྡེ་སྣོད་གསུམ་;three pitakas;three pitakas;The Buddhist canon, or Tripiṭaka, consisting of the Sūtra, Vinaya, and Abhidharma ''piṭakas''. +
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gzhung lnga;གཞུང་ལྔ་;five classics;five classics;Ch. ''wujing'';In Chinese, especially Confucian, tradition: the ''Yijing'' (''Classic of Changes''), the ''Shijing'' (''Classic of Odes''), the ''Shujing'' (''Classic of Records''), the ''Lijing'' (''The Classic of Rites''), and the ''Chun Qiu'' (''Spring and Autumn Annals''). +
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nang ba'i rnal 'byor gsum;ནང་བའི་རྣལ་འབྱོར་གསུམ་;three inner tantric yogas;three inner tantric yogas;In Nyingma： mahāyoga, anuyoga, and atiyoga. +
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mtha gnyis;མཐ་གཉིས་;two extremes;two extremes;Eternalism and nihilism. +
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bka' gdams gzhung drug;བཀའ་གདམས་གཞུང་དྲུག་;six Kadam texts;six kadam texts;Asaṅgas ''Bodhisattva Stages'', Maitreyas ''Ornament of Mahayana Sutras'', Śāntidevas ''Compendium of Training'' and ''Way of the Bodhisattva'', Āryaśūras ''Garland of Birth Stories'', and the ''Collection of Uplifting Verses''. +
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gcod;གཅོད་;Chö;chö;Literally, “severance,” or “cutting through,” a meditative practice, probably stemming from India, introduced to Tibet within the Shijé school by Machik Lapdrön. Chö aims to sever attachment to self through a variety of contemplations, the most dramatic of which involves, the visualized offering of ones cut-up body to various gods, titans, and animals. Chö practices are found to this day in most Tibetan traditions. +
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’dad pa gsum;འདད་པ་གསུམ་;three levels of faith;three levels of faith;Beginning faith, faith through understanding, irreversible faith. +
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phyogs bcu;ཕྱོགས་བཅུ་;ten directions;ten directions;East, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, north, northeast, up, and down. +
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sa bcu;ས་བཅུ་;ten stages;ten stages;The levels traversed by a bodhisattva: the joyous, the stainless, the illuminating, the radiant, the hard-to-conquer, the manifest, the farreaching, the unmoving, the good-minded, the Dharma cloud. +
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bden bzhi'i rnam pa bcu drug;བདེན་བཞིའི་རྣམ་པ་བཅུ་དྲུག་;sixteen aspects of the four noble truths;sixteen aspects of the four noble truths;Suffering is: suffering, impermanence, emptiness, no-self;origin is: origination, production, cause, condition;cessation is: cessation, peace, excellence, renunciation； path is： path, reasoning, attainment, and disillusionment. +
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byams pa dang ’brel ba'i chos nyi shu;བྱམས་པ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་ཆོས་ཉི་ཤུ་;twenty Dharma treatises related to Maitreya;twenty dharma treatises related to maitreya;The five treatises of Maitreya, the five treatises on the stages, the two compendiums, and the eight dissertations. +
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dbang mo nyer brgyad;དབང་མོ་ཉེར་བརྒྱད་;twenty-eight powerful goddesses;twenty-eight powerful goddesses;Yak-Keaded Rāksasī, serpent-headed Brahmaṇī (Brahmī), leopard-headed Mahādevī, mongoose-headed Vaiṣṇavī (Lobhā), snow-bear-headed Kuman, bearheaded Indranī, cuckoo-headed Vajrā, sow-headed Vajrī, water-dragonheaded Śānti, scorpion-headed Amrtā, hawk-headed Candrā, fox-headed Daṇḍā, tiger-headed Rākṣasī, antelope-headed Vajrā, vulture-headed Bhakṣinī, horse-headed Rati, garuda-headed Mahāball, dog-headed Rākṣasī, crane-headed Abhilāsī, stag-headed Vasurakṣā, lion-headed Vajrā, wolf-headed Vajudevī, buffalo-headed Nārī, sow-headed Vārāhī, crow-headed Vajrī, elephant-headed Mahāhastini, serpent-headed Varuṇī, serpent-headed Vajrā. +
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dge ba bcu;དགེ་བ་བཅུ་;ten virtues;ten virtues;Refraining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, abusive speech, slander, gossip, covetousness, malice, and wrong views. +
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phags pa;ཕགས་པ་;ārya;In all Buddhist traditions, a practitioner whose ''enlightenment'' is certain, usually because of his or her direct insight into the nature of things with a mind that is deeply concentrated. In a five-path system, whether ''Hinayana'' or ''Mahayana'', the point at which one becomes an ārya is ones entrance onto the path of seeing. +
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mkhas grub;མཁས་གྲུབ་;scholar-adept;scholar-adept;In Tibetan Buddhism, an honorific term applied to a master who is widely and deeply learned as well as spiritually developed, displaying the best qualities of a pandit and a yogin. +
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dag pa gnyis;དག་པ་གཉིས་;two purities;two purities;The purity resulting from the elimination of delusion obstacles and knowledge obstacles, respectively. +
