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grangs can pa'i shes bya nyer lnga;གྲངས་ཅན་པའི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཉེར་ལྔ་;twenty-five categories of Sāṃkhya;twenty-five categories of sāṃkhya;The principal (or fundamental nature), the great, the I-principle, form, sound, smell, taste, tangibles, earth, water, fire, air, space, eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, voice, hands, feet, excretory organs, generative organs, mind, and the person. +
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yige bzhi;ཡིགེ་བཞི་;four syllables;four syllables;In Mahāmudrā meditation：''a, ma，na, si''. +
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sgrub pa sde bdun;སྒྲུབ་པ་སྡེ་བདུན་;seven yogic attainment texts;seven yogic attainment texts;Padmavajra's ''Secret Yogic Attainment'', Anaṅgavajras ''Yogic Attainment Ascertaining Wisdom and Means'', Indrabhūti's ''Yogic Attainment of Gnosis'', Laksmīṅkarās ''Yogic Attainment of Nonduality'', Dārikapa's ''Special Instruction on the Reality of the Greatest Secret'', Yoginī Cintā's ''Yogic Attainment of Reality Following the Clarification of Entities'', and Ḍombi Heruka's ''Yogic Attainment of the Innate.'' +
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chos rgyal gsum;ཆོས་རྒྱལ་གསུམ་;three Dharma kings;three dharma kings;Songtsen Gampo, Trisong Dctscn, and Ralpachen. +
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lcags rii phyir mi ’da’ bai gser chos bcu gsum;ལྕགས་རིའི་ཕྱིར་མི་འདའ་བའི་གསེར་ཆོས་བཅུ་གསུམ་;thirteen golden Dharmas not allowed outside the fence;thirteen golden dharmas not allowed outside the fence;See ''thirteen golden Dharmas of the Tsar-system Lamdré''. +
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man ngag;མན་ངག་;special instruction;special instruction;upadeśa;Like ''guidelines, praxis'', and ''instructions'', a pithy, esoteric, and highly important set of teachings imparted by a master to a disciple or disciples. In most Tibetan traditions, special instructions are regarded as the most vital teachings of all. +
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phyag rgya bzhi;ཕྱག་རྒྱ་བཞི་;four seals;four seals;In advanced tantric systems: action seal, dharma seal, pledge seal, and great seal (mahāmudrā). Cf. ''four authenticating seals''. +
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dus bzhi;དུས་བཞི་;four times;four times;Past, present, future, and indefinite time. +
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po ti lnga;པོ་ཏི་ལྔ་;five root texts;five root texts;The five basic texts of the Geluk monastic educational system: Candrakīrtis ''Entering the Middle Way'' (for Madhyamaka), Dharmakīrti's ''Thorough Exposition of Valid Cognition'' (for valid cognition), Maitreya's ''Ornament of Higher Realization'' (for perfection of wisdom), Guṇaprabhas ''Vinaya Sutra'' (for vinaya), and Vasubandhus'' Treasury of Higher Knowledge'' (for Abhidharma). +
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sde snod gsum;སྡེ་སྣོད་གསུམ་;Tripiṭaka;The basic threefold collection of Buddhist canonical scriptures, divided into ''vinaya, sutra'', and ''abhidharma''. This organization of scriptures is most applicable in the cases of the Pali and other ''Hinayana'' canons;the Tibetan and Chinese Tripiṭakas are organized along rather different lines. +
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dbus gtsanggi chos sde chen po bzhi;དབུས་གཙངགི་ཆོས་སྡེ་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི་;four great monasteries of Ü-Tsang;four great monasteries of ü-tsang;In Geluk tradition： Ganden, Sera, Drepung, and Tashi Lhünpo. +
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tsong kha pa'i sras po gnyis;ཙོང་ཁ་པའི་སྲས་པོ་གཉིས་;two spiritual sons of Tsongkhapa;two spiritual sons of tsongkhapa;Gyaltsap Jé and Khedrup Jé. +
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chos gos gsum;ཆོས་གོས་གསུམ་;three Dharma robes;three dharma robes;The skirt, tunic, and robe. +
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gling bzhi;གླིང་བཞི་;four continents;four continents;In traditional Indian cosmo-geography ： the eastern continent of Pūrvavideha, the southern continent of Jambudvīpa, the western continent of Aparagodanīya, and the northern continent of Uttarakuru. +
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thar pa;ཐར་པ་;liberation;liberation;mokṣa;The state of release, or emancipation, from ''samsara'' achieved by every ''arhat'', hence the same as ''nirvana''. In ''Hinayana'', it is the highest achievement. In ''Mahayana'', it either is synonymous with the highest achievement, buddhahood, or is regarded as an attainment preliminary to following the ''bodhisattva'' path to full enlightenment. +
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gro ba bzhi;གྲོ་བ་བཞི་;four negative tendencies;four negative tendencies;The major impediments to receiving secret teachings： desire, fear, anger, and confusion. Alternatively, it may refer to the sorts of beings who are controlled by these tendencies. +
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gzungs grwa lnga;གཟུངས་གྲྭ་ལྔ་;five dhāranī texts;five dhāranī texts;Sādhanas related to Mahāsahasrapramarsanī, Mahāmayuri, Mahāmantrānudhāriṇl, Mahāśītavatī, and Mahāpratisara. +
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spyod lam rnam bzhi;སྤྱོད་ལམ་རྣམ་བཞི་;four aspects of the path of conduct;four aspects of the path of conduct;Walking, standing, sitting, lying down. +
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mtshan sum bcu rtsa gnyis;མཚན་སུམ་བཅུ་རྩ་གཉིས་;thirty-two marks;thirty-two marks;As found in, e.g., ''Ornament of Higher Realization'', 8:13-17: palms and soles marked with wheels, feet firm like a tortoises, webbed finger and toes, soft and supple hands and feet, well proportioned limbs, long toes and fingers, broad arches, a tall and straight body, hidden ankles, upward-curling body-hair, calves like an antelopes, long and beautiful arms, contracted sex organ, golden complexion and delicate skin, body hairs curling to the right, hair-ring between the eyebrows, leonine chest, rounded shoulders, broad back, superior sense of taste, body symmetrical like a banyan, protuberance at the crown, long tongue, voice like Brahmas, leonine jaws, white teeth, equal teeth, closely spaced teeth, forty teeth, sapphire blue eyes, bovine eyelashes. +
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gzhi thams cad yod par smra ba las gyes pa bdun;གཞི་ཐམས་ཅད་ཡོད་པར་སྨྲ་བ་ལས་གྱེས་པ་བདུན་;seven Sarvāstivādin sects;seven sarvāstivādin sects;Sarvāstivāda, Kāśyapīya, Mahīśāsaka, Dharmaguptaka, Bahuśrutīya, Tamrasātīya, and Vibhajyavāda. +
