rgyal thabs spyi blugs;empowerment of direct anointment;empowerment of direct anointment;Empowerment without any ritual or visual process;the complete and instantaneous transfer of enlightened realization from mind to mind, ''rgyal thabs'' refers to the means of the conqueror, and ''spyi lugs'' to the pouring of the transmission, like a king pouring sovereignty to his heir. +
shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa;prajnaparamita;Either the paramita of transcendent wisdom, the knowledge of emptiness, or the collection of sutras belonging to the second turning of the Dharma wheel that expounds the doctrine of emptiness. +
dur khrod brgyad;eight charnel grounds;eight charnel grounds;Frightening places where dakas and dakinis meet, which internally correspond to the eight consciousnesses. +
klu'i rgyal po 'dga' bo;Naga King Nanda;naga king nanda;One of the Indian Dzogchen lineage masters, a disciple of Prahevajra, Prince Rajahasti, and Princess Parani, and the teacher of Yakshini Changchubma. +
dri za;gandharva;Literally, "scent eater," a member of a class of nonhumans who are said to be nourished on smells. They are also a type of celestial musician living on the rim of Mount Meru in cloudlike castles. The metaphor "city of gandharvas" is used to point out the illusoriness of phenomena. +
dga' rabs rdo rje;Prahevajra;Commonly known as Garab Dorje. The name literally means "indestructible joy." He received all the tantras, scriptures, and oral instructions of Dzogchen from Vajrasattva and Vajrapani in person and became the first human vidyadhara in the Dzogchen lineage. Manjushrimitra is regarded as his chief disciple. He passed away 540 years after the Buddha's nirvana. +
nyan thos;shravaka;A follower of Hinayana, whose goal is to be free of the sufferings of samsara. Unlike the followers of the Great Vehicle, shravakas do not aspire to full enlightenment for the sake of all beings. +
gter ston;terton;terton;A revealer of hidden treasures. Tertons are said to be reincarnations of Padmasambhava's close disciples who made the aspiration to benefit beings in the future. +