dpal mchog dang po'i rgyud;Glorious Supreme Primal Tantra;glorious supreme primal tantra;Shri Paramadi Tantra;One the four major sections of yoga tantra. A tantra of the same title is sometimes listed among the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras as the tantra of enlightened qualities. +
rig sngags spyi'i sgrub lugs kyi rgyud;Tantra of the General Accomplishment of Knowledge Mantras;tantra of the general accomplishment of knowledge mantras;One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras. Also named Galpo Dūpa (gal po bsdus pa). +
lhas byin;Devadatta;Opponent and competitor of the Buddha. A proud scion of the Shakya clan whose pride prevented him from appreciating the qualities of the Buddha +
las kyi dbang mo;Karmeshvari;Leykyi Wangmo;leykyi wangmo;Also known as Karma Indranila. The dakini who transmitted the Eight Sadhana Teachings to the eight vidyadharas and later the Assemblage of Sugatas to Padmasambhava. See also Kungamo. +
shin tu rnal 'byor;Ati Yoga;The third of the Three Inner Tantras. According to Jamgőn Kongtrűl, it emphasizes the view that liberation is attained through growing accustomed to insight into the nature of primordial enlightenment, free from accepting and rejecting, hope and fear. The more common word for Ati Yoga nowadays is "Dzogchen." The Ati Yoga teachings first appeared in this world to Garab Dorje, in the country of Uddiyana, to the west of India. According to The Narration of the Precious Revelation of the Terma Treasures by Longchen Rabjam (pp. 87—88), the great master Padmasambhava described the teachings of Ati Yoga in the following way before imparting them to Yeshe Tsogyal: It is an instruction unlike any I have given in the past, the summit that transcends all of the nine gradual vehicles. By seeing its vital point, mind-made views and meditations are shattered. The paths and levels are perfected with no need for struggle. Disturbing emotions are liberated into their natural state, without any need for reform or remedy. This instruction brings realization of a fruition within oneself that is not produced from causes. It instantly brings forth spontaneously present realization, liberates the material body of flesh and blood into the luminous sambhogakaya within this very lifetime, and enables you to capture the permanent abode, the precious dharmakaya realm of spontaneous presence, within three years, in the domain of Akanishtha. I possess such an instruction and I shall teach it to you! See also Dzogchen;Great Perfection. +
gsang sngags snga gyur;Secret Mantra of the Early Translations;secret mantra of the early translations;The Vajrayana system of the Nyingma School, the emphasis of which is on the Three Inner Tantras: Mahayoga, Anu Yoga, and Ati Yoga. According to Jamgŏn Kongtrűl, the chief scriptures are the Magical Net of mahayoga, the Embodiment of Realization of Anu Yoga, and the Dzogchen tantras of the Mind Section and Space Section. These are adorned with the Eight Sadhana Teachings, while the vital life force is the Instruction Section of Dzogchen, the extract of the realization of Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra, which is contained in the collection renowned as Nyinĝtiĝ Yabshi. See also Nyingma School;Three inner tantras. +
sgrol ma lha mo;Tara Goddess;tara goddess;"Divine Savioress." An important female bodhisattva of compassion, the one who takes beings across the ocean of samsara. There are twenty-one forms of Tara, the most popular being the white and green Taras. +
Hungkara One of the eight vidyadharas;hungkara one of the eight vidyadharas;receiver of the tantras of Vishuddha Mind, including Heruka Galpo. Having taken birth in either India or Nepal, at first he was erudite in a non-Buddhist religion and gained some attainments. Later his faith awakened in the Buddhist teachings, he took ordination from Buddhajnana at Na-landa, and he studied both the outer and inner aspects of Secret Mantra. His name derives from the chief deity of the mandala into which he was first initiated. At some point he took an outcaste girl as consort and practiced the four aspects of approach and accomplishment for six months. Through that practice he had a vision of the entire mandala of Vajra Heruka and reached the attainment of the supreme accomplishment of mahamudra. He wrote the Golden Garland of Rulu, the Vishuddha Accomplishment, as well as other treatises and benefited beings with tremendous activity. Finally, he departed to the realm of Buddha Akshobhya in his very body. He was associated with Rolang Sukhasiddhi, Kukuraja, and Buddhaguhya, while his lineage was transmitted to Padmasambhava and Namkhai Nyingpo, who spread his teachings in India. +
phyi ma mngon par byang chub pa'i rgyud;Subsequent True Enlightenment Tantra;subsequent true enlightenment tantra;Tantra belonging to the Sadhana Section of Mahayoga, found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. OM. +
sangs rgyas;Buddha;The "Enlightened" or "Awakened One," who has completely abandoned all obscurations and perfected every good quality. A perfected bodhisattva after attaining true and complete enlightenment is known as a buddha. The Buddha generally referred to is Shakyamuni Buddha, the buddha of this era, who lived in India during the sixth century B.C. There have been innumerable buddhas in past aeons, who manifested the way to enlightenment. In the current Good Aeon, there will be one thousand buddhas, of which Buddha Shakyamuni is the fourth. +
mon kha ne'u ring;Meadow of Mőnkha;meadow of mőnkha;Possibly identical with Mőnkha Senge Dzong, a cave situated to the east of Bumthang in Bhutan, which was used by Padmasambhava and later by Yeshe Tsogyal as a sacred place for the sadhana of Vajra Kilaya. +
zhi ba bzhi bcu zhe gnyis;Forty-two peaceful deities;forty-two peaceful deities;Samantabhadra and Samantabhadri, the five male and female buddhas, the eight male and female bodhisattvas, the six munis, and the four male and female gatekeepers. +
gsang sngags;Secret Mantra;secret mantra;guhyamantra;Synonymous with Vajrayana or tantric teachings. Guhya means "secret," both concealed and self-secret. Mantra in this context means eminent, excellent, or praiseworthy. +