Property:Gloss-term

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rnam shes tshogs brgyad;རྣམ་ཤེས་ཚོགས་བརྒྱད་;eight modes of consciousness;eight modes of consciousness;The five sense consciousnesses (sgo lnga' i rnam shes);mental consciousness (yid kyi rnam shes);afflictive mentation/afflictive mental consciousness (nyon yid/nyon mongs pa'i yid kyi rnam shes, kliṣhṭamana);and ālaya consciousness (kun gzhi'i rnam shes, ālayavijñāna).  +
shin tu stong pa chen po;ཤིན་ཏུ་སྟོང་པ་ཆེན་པོ་;extremely great emptiness;extremely great emptiness  +
'chi ba bslu ba;འཆི་བ་བསླུ་བ་;outwit death;outwit death  +
yongs grub;ཡོངས་གྲུབ་;consummate;consummate;pariniṣhpanna  +
yas nas chags pa;ཡས་ནས་ཆགས་པ་;devolve;devolve  +
mnyam khyim;མཉམ་ཁྱིམ་;even houses;even houses  +
rGyal po Shing rta bcu pa;རྒྱལ་པོ་ཤིང་རྟ་བཅུ་པ་;King Dasharatha;king dasharatha  +
gzhan 'gyur bzhi;གཞན་འགྱུར་བཞི་;four changeable factors;four changeable factors;Sleep (gnyid), contrition ('gyod pa), investigation (rtog pa), and analysis (dpyod pa).  +
E VAṂ;e vaṃ;Concisely put, E is emptiness, prajñā;and VAṂ is great bliss, method. The pair are contained in the Sanskrit for "Thus I have heard": ''evaṃ'' (thus) ''mayā'' (I) ''shrutam'' (heard). See Galloway 1991;Gray 2007, 29–31;Lopez 1996, 47–48;Schoening 1996, 116–17;and Wayman 1974, 59n1. For a discussion of e vaṃ as a symbol for the causal continuum, see Kongtrul 2005, 188–97.  +
Padma'i sgrol ma;པདམའི་སྒྲོལ་མ་;Padmatārā  +
rDo rje rab 'joms;རྡོ་རྗེ་རབ་འཇོམས་;*Vajra Prasphoṭaka  +
rDo rje dbyings kyi dbang phyug ma;རྡོ་རྗེ་དབྱིངས་ཀྱི་དབང་ཕྱུག་མ་;Vajradhātvīshvarī  +
bsam gtan bzhi la so sor gsum gsum ste bcu gnyis;བསམ་གཏན་བཞི་ལ་སོ་སོར་གསུམ་གསུམ་སྟེ་བཅུ་གཉིས་;twelve divisions of the four concentrations [of the form realm];twelve divisions of the four concentrations [of the form realm];First concentration (bsam gtan dang po): Brahmā's Group (Tshangs ris, Brahmākāyika);Brahmā's Attendants (Tshangs mdun na 'don, Brahmāpurohita);and Great Brahmā (Tshangs chen, Mahābrahmāṇa). Second concentration (bsam gtan gnyis pa): Lesser Light ('Od chung, Parīttābhā);Immeasurable Light (Tshad med 'od, Apramāṇābhā);and Clear Light ('Od gsal,  bhāsvara). Third concentration (bsam gtan gsum pa): Lesser Virtue (dGe chung, Parīttashubha);Immeasurable Virtue (Tshad med dge, Apramāṇashubha);and Flourishing Virtue (dGe rgyas, Shubhakṛitsna). Fourth concentration (bsam gtan bzhi pa): Cloudless (sPrin med, Anabhraka);Merit-Born (bSod nams skyes, Puṇyaprasava);and Great Result ('Bras bu che ba, Bṛihatphala).  +
mngal gyi skabs lnga;མངལ་གྱི་སྐབས་ལྔ་;five embryonic stages;five embryonic stages;Kalala (nur nur po), arbuda (mer mer po), peshī (ltar ltar po/tar tar po or nar nar po), ghana (gor gor po or mkhrang 'gyur), and prashākha (mkhrang 'gyur or khang lag 'gyus pa). These terms are used for the five phases of embryonic development throughout the Indian and Tibetan traditions. Regarding the meaning of the first four terms, Roberts (2011, 686n1119–22) says: "Kalala is the technical name for the embryo in the first week. It is derived from kalana, meaning a "spot." In Tibetan it was translated as nur nur po, which can mean either an oval or oblong or liquidity. Arbuda (mer mer po), the shape of the fetus in the second half of the first month. The word can also mean a swelling or a tumor. Peśī is "egg" and also a piece of meat (ltar ltar po). Other texts have nar nar po. Ghana means a solid lump, while the Tibetan gor gor po is a viscid mass or lump." Although there is overall agreement about the terms, there are some inconsistencies both in the names used and the phases to which they are assigned. There are three frequently quoted sources in the nonmedical Buddhist texts: the Sūtra That Teaches Nanda about Abiding in the Womb, Saṃvarodaya Tantra, and Vasubandhu's Explanation of the "Treasury of Abhidharma." The latter two agree that the names for the first three phases are "kalala," "arbuda," and "peshī." Both list the fourth phase as "ghana" in Sanskrit;this was translated into Tibetan as gor gor po in the Saṃvarodaya Tantra, and as both gor gor po and mkhrang 'gyur in the Explanation of the "Treasury of Abhidharma." They also agree that the fifth phase is "prashākha" in Sanskrit;this was translated into Tibetan in the Saṃvarodaya as mkhrang 'gyur (which is the Tibetan term used in the Explanation of the "Treasury of Abhidharma" for the fourth phase), and as khang lag 'gyus pa in the Explanation of the "Treasury of Abhidharma." See the Saṃvarodaya Tantra, chapter 2, verses 17–18 and verse 21 (Dg.K. 266.7– 266b.3;and Tsuda 1974, 241). See the Explanation of the "Treasury of Abhidharma," chapter 3, commentary on verse 19ac and chapter 4, commentary on verse 53ab (C.T. 79:304 and 479;and Pruden 1988–90, 400 and 628). The Sūtra That Teaches Nanda about Abiding in the Womb states that the order of the phases is arbuda (mer mer po), kalala (nur nur po), peshī (ltar ltar po), and ghana (mkhrang 'gyur). It does not give a name to the phase of the fifth week. See Dg.K. 214.7–215.1. For other lists, see Garrett 2008, 93;Kritzer 2009;and Suneson 1991.  
'byung 'gyur;འབྱུང་འགྱུར་;element-derivatives;element-derivatives;The five sense objects: visible objects, sounds, smells, tastes, and tangible objects.  +
chos gnyis;ཆོས་གཉིས་;two types of phenomena;two types of phenomena;Conditioned ('dus byas, saṃskṛita) and unconditioned ('dus ma byas, asaṃskṛita).  +
nyer bsdogs;ཉེར་བསྡོགས་;preparatory stages [for absorption];preparatory stages [for absorption]  +
rMugs byed ma;རྨུགས་བྱེད་མ་;Jambhakī  +