mdzad pa bcu gnyis;མཛད་པ་བཅུ་གཉིས་;twelve deeds of the buddhas;twelve deeds of the buddhas;dvādashākārya;Descending from Tuṣhita (dGa' ldan gyi gnas nas 'pho ba);entering his mother's womb (lhums su zhugs pa);taking birth (sku bltams pa);enjoying the company of his ladies (btsun mo'i ' khor gyis rol ba);mastering worldly arts and skills (bzo yi gnas la mkhas pa);leaving home (khyim nas mngon par byang ba);engaging in austerities (dka' ba spyad pa);going to the heart of awakening (byang chub snying por gshegs pa);overcoming māras (bdud sde bcom pa);attaining awakening (mngon par byang chub pa);turning the wheel of dharma (chos kyi ' khor lo bskor ba);and passing into nirvāṇa (mya ngan las 'das pa). GTCD. See Kongtrul 2010, 75–91. +
me gsum;མེ་གསུམ་;three fires;three fires;Ngo-tro Rabjampa (634.6) says that the three fires are householders' fires (khyim gyi me), fires of combustibles (bsreg bya'i me), and "pishāchas' fires" (sha za'i me, "flesh-eaters' fires"). +
dpag tshad;དཔག་ཚད་;yojana;A measurement described in the Abhidharma literature as being eight "shouting distances" (rgyang grags), each of which are five hundred "bow fathoms" (gzhu 'dom). It is said to correspond to approximately 4.5 miles. +
pho bar rtsa chen bzhi;ཕོ་བར་རྩ་ཆེན་བཞི་;four major channels in the stomach;four major channels in the stomach;"Copper" (zangs ma), "blue bird" (bya sngon), "long divide" (bsha' rings), and "faulty" (mkhren bu). +
sbyor ba bzhi dang ldan pa'i bum pa can;སྦྱོར་བ་བཞི་དང་ལྡན་པའི་བུམ་པ་ཅན་;fourfold yoga of vase breathing;fourfold yoga of vase breathing;Inhaling (rngub), filling (dgang ba), dispersing (gzhil ba), and shooting like an arrow (mda' ltar 'phang ba). +
nye ba'i gnas;ཉེ་བའི་གནས་;nearby abodes;nearby abodes;upapīṭha;In the term upapīṭha (nye ba'i gnas), upa (nye ba) is an emphatic term that can mean "close," "secondary," or "higher." I have translated it as "nearby" in an attempt to encompass the sense of both "close" (as in "secondary") and also "next in line" (as in "higher"), as reflected in the following two explanations of the term. In Revealing the Indestructible Vajra Secrets (380), Jamgön Kongtrul says: "Gö Lotsāwa Shönnu Pal states that the meaning of upa (nye ba) is "that which is lesser than what precedes it" [that is, "secondary"] in the same way that the term is used in "continents" (gling, dvīpa) and "subcontinents" (nye ba'i gling, upadvīpa)." Dakpo Tashi Namgyal (Sunrays, 221) remarks that such explanations are poor in that they render the upapīṭhas (nearby abodes) inferior to the pīṭhas (abodes). In which case, when the pīṭhas and upapīṭhas are correlated to the bhūmis, the excellent qualities of the second bhūmi become inferior to those of the first bhūmi. Thus, he says, the meaning of upa (nye ba) becomes corrupted. He states that upa (nye ba) means "higher" (lhag pa) and that generally the abodes are where the warriors and ḍākinīs reside and the nearby abodes are their higher residences. +
khrag;ཁྲག་;blood;blood;This can mean the blood circulating throughout the body or specifically menstrual blood. As discussed in the translator's introduction, the ancient Indo-Tibetan view is that conception occurs when the bardo consciousness joins the menstrual blood and semen of its parents. +
dpal ldan sa skya pa'i rje btsun gong ma;དཔལ་ལྡན་ས་སྐྱ་པའི་རྗེ་བཙུན་གོང་མ་;early masters of the glorious Sakya;early masters of the glorious sakya;The first five hierarchs of the Sakya tradition: Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (Sa chen Kun dga' snying po) (1092–1158);Lopön Sönam Tsemo (sLob dpon bSod nams rtse mo) (1142–82);Jetsun Drakpa Gyaltsen (rJe btsun Grags pa rgyal mtshan) (1147–1216);Sakya Paṇḍita Kunga Gyaltsen (Sa skya paṇḍita Kun dga' rgyal mtshan) (1182–1251);and Chögyal Pakpa Lodrö Gyaltsen (Chos rgyal 'phags pa bLo gros rgyal mtshan) (1235–80). See Stearns 2001;and Tseten 2008, 234–49. +
sangs rgyas drug yum dang bcas;སངས་རྒྱས་དྲུག་ཡུམ་དང་བཅས་;six buddhas and their consorts;six buddhas and their consorts;Vairochana (rNam par snang mdzad) and Lochanā (sPyan ma);Ratnasambhava (Rin chen 'byung gnas) and Māmakī (Mā ma kī);Amitābha ('Od dpag med) and Pāṇḍarā (Gos dkar mo);Amoghasiddhi (Don yon grub pa) and Tārā (sGrol ma);Akṣhobhya (Mi bskyod pa) and Vajradhātvīshvarī (rDo rje dbyings kyi dbang phyug ma);and Vajrasattva (rDo rje sems dpa') and Vishvamātā (sNa tshogs yum), or Prajñāpāramitā (Yum chen mo). +