Suffering (''sdug-bsngal'', Skt. ''duḥkha''), impermanence (''mi-rtag-pa'', Skt. ''anitya''), emptiness (''stong-pa'', Skt. ''śūnyata''), selflessness (''bdag-med-pa'', Skt. ''anātmaka''); the origin of suffering (''kun-'byung-ba'', Skt. ''samudaya''), production (''rab-tu skye-ba'', Skt. ''prabhava''), causal basis (''rgyu'', Skt. ''hetu''), condition (''rkyen'', Skt. pratyaya); cessation ('gog-pa, Skt. nirodha), quiescence (zhi-ba, Skt. ''śānta''), excellence (''gya-nom-pa'', Skt. ''praṇīta''), disillusionment with saṃsāra (''nges-par 'byung-ba'', Skt. ''niḥsaraṇa''); path (''lam'', Skt. ''mārga''), reason (''rigs-pa'', Skt. ''nyāya''), attainment (''sgrub-pa'', Skt. ''pratipatti'') and the act of becoming disillusioned with saṃsāra (''nges-par 'byin-ba'', Skt. ''nairyāṇika''); Mvt. 1189-209. Also referred to as the SIXTEEN ASPECTS OF THE FOUR TRUTHS. 226
+In general, these are the object (''gzung-bya'i yul''), the subjective consciousness ('' 'dzin-pa'i sems'') and the body ('' 'gro-ba'i lus''). In particular, these refer (1) the desire realm which is the variable coarse appearance of body (''lus rags-pa'i snang-ba 'dod-khams''); (2) the [[form realm]] which is the blissful semi-appearance of speech (''ngag phyed-snang-ba gzugs-khams''); and (3) the formless realm which is the intangible appearance of mind (''sems-kyi snang-ba ma-myong-ba gzugs-med khams''). Alternatively, the three appearances may be the impure appearance, which appears to sentient beings (''sems-can-la ma-dag-par snang ba''); the pure appearance, which appears to [[bodhisattva]]s on the path (''lam skabs byang-sems-la dag-par snang-ba''); and the utterly pure appearance, which is apparent to buddhas alone (''sangs-rgyas-la shin-tu dag-par snang-ba''). 142,288
+According to Nupcen Sangye Yeshe, ''sde-brgyad gser-skyems'', there are six series of eightfold groups of spirits as follows: (1) the outer eightfold group (''phyi-yi sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''lha-yi dbang-po brgya-byin, lha-min dbang-po thags-bzang-ris, mi'am-ci ljon-rta-mgo-can, gnod-sbyin gang-ba bzang-po, mkha'-lding gser-mig 'khyil-ba, srin-po lang-ka mgrin-bcu, chos-skyong Mahākāla'' and ''dri-za zur-phud lnga-pa''; (2) the inner eightfold group (''nang-gi sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''yab-gcig bdud-rje nag-po, btsan-rgyal yam-shud dmar-po,yul-lha phya-sangs klu-sras, srog-bdag rgyal-po snying-'byin, chos-skyong gnod-sbyin dmar-po, lha-mo 'jigs-pa'i glog- 'byin, dge-bsnyen rdo-rje legs-pa and dkar-mo nyi-zla thos-phreng''; (3) the secret eightfold group (''gsang-ba'i sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''bdud-po kha-thun rakṣa, gshin-rje gshed-po dmar-nag, klu-bdud Nāgarāja, gnod-sbyin shan-pa gri-thogs, ma-mo srid-pa khroms-'debs, btsan-po yam shud srog-len, bdud-po re-te 'go-yag and srog-bdag dung-gi thor-tshugs''; (4) the supreme eightfold group (''mchog-gi sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''gza'-mchog rgyal-po Rāhula, dkar-mchog khram-shing kha-thor, bdud-mchog Manurakṣa, btsan-mchog gri-btsan 'thum-po, ma-mchog lce-spyang mdung-'dzin, klu-mchog klu-rgyal dung-skyong, mgon-mchog nag-po lte-dkar'' and ''rgyal-mchog li-byin ha-ra''; (5) the emanational eightfold group (''sprul-pa'i sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''dpung gYas dgra-lhar sprul-pa, dpung-gYon ma-mor sprul-pa, chu-so bdud-du sprul-pa, mgo-bo srin-por sprul-pa, mjug-ma dmu-ru sprul-pa, lag-gYas gshin-rjes sprul-pa, lag-gYon klu-btsan sprul-pa'' and ''mig-dang snying-dang mtshan-ma gsum gza'- bdud nyid-du sprul-pa''; (6) the eightfold group of phenomenal existence (''snang-srid sde-brgyad'') consisting of ''sa-bdag hal-khyi nag-po, klu-bdud gdol-ba nag-po, sa-yi lha-mo brtan-ma, phyogs-skyong rgyal-chen sde-bzhi, mgon-po bdun-cu-rtsa-lnga, yul-'di'i gzhi-bdag thams-cad, pho-lha dgra-lha srog-lha and mo-lha mo-sman''. 535
The path of provisions (''tshogs-lam'', Skt. ''sambhāramārga''), the path of connection (''sbyor-lam'', Skt. ''prayogamārga''), the path of insight (''mthong-lam'', Skt. ''darśanamārga''), the path of meditation (''bsgom-lam'', Skt. ''bhāvanāmārga'') and the path of no-more-learning (''mi-slob-pa'i lam'', Skt. ''aśaikṣamārga''). 30, 142, 155, 159, 174, 230, 237, 634
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