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Shariputra;(6th cent. B.C.E.) One of the ten great disciples of Shakyamuni. He was especially noted for wisdom. +
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日裏直裰;nichiri jikitotsu;nichiri jikitotsu;One-piece robe (jikitotsu) used during day. 79n.27 +
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術数;jussu;jussu;Divination techniques using astrology or the Chinese five element or I Ching systems. 197n. 114 +
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粥頭;shukujū;shukujū;Manager of gruel in a monastery kitchen. 193n. 79 +
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回光返照;ekō henshō;ekō henshō;Another expression for taiho henshō, "Take the backward step of inner illumination," or "learn to withdraw, turning the light inwards, illuminating the Self," which is described in Dōgen's "Fukanzazengi," "The Way of Zazen Recommended to Everyone." 52n. 14 +
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量行;zun 'an;zun 'an;Novice monks or children raised in the monastery, in some cases preparatory to full monk ordination. 192n. 75 +
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開堂疏);kaidoshō;kaidoshō;"Documents of opening the hall";formal, official documents used as resumes by former abbots to indicate their seniority based on the dates of their having become abbots. The kaidasha is recited at an abbot's installation ceremony. See also jujichō. 199n. 127 +
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風穴延沼;Fengxue Yanzhao,Fêng-hsüeh Yen-chao,Fūketsu Enshō;fengxue yanzhao,fêng-hsüeh yen-chao,fūketsu enshō;(896-973) Three generations after Linji and a successor of Nanyuan Huiyong. All the subsequent Rinzai tradition descends from his lineage, as supposedly predicted by Yangshan. Teacher of Shoushan Xingnian. +
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羅漢桂琛;Luohan Guichen,Lo-han Kuei-ch'ên,Rakan Keishin;luohan guichen,lo-han kuei-ch'ên,rakan keishin;(867-928) Second generation successor after Xuefeng. he was the teacher of Fayan Wenyi, founder of the Fayan lineage of Chan. Dōgen praises Luohan for his saying, "The tenzo enters the kitchen." +
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智寶[華嚴]休靜;Baoji [Huayan] Xiujing,Pao-chi Hua-yen Hsiu-ching,Hōji [Kegon] Kyujo;baoji [huayan] xiujing,pao-chi hua-yen hsiu-ching,hōji [kegon] kyujo;(9th cent.) A Dharma heir of Dongshan Liangjie, the founder of Caodong/Sōtō Zen. +
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龐蘊;Pangyun,P'ang-yün,Hōun;pangyun,p'ang-yün,hōun;(d. 808) This famous lay adept, known as Layman Pang, was a student of Mazu, Shitou, and Yaoshan, among others. His whole family were practitioners, and his daughter also is especially noted as an adept. +
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李景譲;Li Jingrang,Li Ching-jang,Ri Keijo;li jingrang,li ching-jang,ri keijo;(n.d.) A government official who was a student and benefactor of Guishan. +
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高祖;kōso;kōso;High Ancestor, usually used only for great founders, e.g. Mahakashyapa, Dongshan Liangjie, and Dōgen himself. 55n. 41 +
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檀家;danka;danka;Since the seventeenth century the system of supporters for individual Japanese Buddhist temples. 126n. 7 +
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石頭希遷;Shitou Xiqian,Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien,Sekito Kisen;shitou xiqian,shih-t'ou hsi-ch'ien,sekito kisen;(700-790) Shitou was two generations after the Sixth Ancestor and three generations before Dongshan Liangjie, founder of the Sōtō lineage which Dōgen brought back to Japan from China. Shitou and Mazu, the two great teachers of their time, regularly sent students to each other. Shitou authored the long poem "Sandōkai" ["Unifying of Sameness and Difference";"Cantongqi" in Chinese], which is still important in the Sōtō tradition. It is chanted daily in Sōtō training temples. He also wrote "Song of the Grass Hut." +
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作務;samu;samu;Community work, also calledfushin, during which everyone in the monastery, without exception, is expected to work. This tradition derives from Baizhang. 184n. 26 +
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更;ko;ko;The five watches into which the time between sunset and sunrise are divided in monasteries. Traditionally, they vary seasonally with the length of the nighttime. Each of these is also divided into five shorter periods called ten. Katen time signals are given at the end of evening zazen, and the beginning and end of morning zazen, with a drum for ko and bell or chime for ten. In American training centers, and some Japanese monasteries, these signals are now given to indicate the clock hour for ko, and the third of the hour (first, middle, or last twenty minutes within the hour) for ten. 77n. 12 +
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慈明[石霜]楚圓;Ciming [Shishuang] Quyuan,Tz'u-ming Shih-shuang Ch'üyüan,Jimyō [Sekisō] Soen;ciming [shishuang] quyuan,tz'u-ming shih-shuang ch'üyüan,jimyō [sekisō] soen;(986-1039) Student of Fenyang Shanzhao, and teacher of both Yangqi and Huanglong, founders of the two main branches of Linji/Rinzai Zen, Ciming taught at Shishuang Mountain, the temple established by Shishuang Qingzhu. +
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方身;hosshin;hosshin;Dharmakaya, the universally pervading, reality, or dharma, body of buddha. 104n. 27 +
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Sudatta;(6th cent. B.C.E.) Also known as Anthapindika ["Giver of Food to the Unprotected"]. He was a wealthy patron of Shakyamuni Buddha in Shravasti who built the Jetavana vihara (monastery) in the Jeta garden for the order of monks. +
