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Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Bön the shen of prediction, the shen of appearance, the shen of magic, the shen of existence, the vehicle of the layperson, the vehicle of the white ''a'', the vehicle of the seer, the vehicle of the primordial shen, and the especially great vehicle.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Bön, a sacrificial officiant or “priest.” Applied more abstractly, the term also has connotations of ultimacy.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In China: Wu Tai Shan in the east, Hua Shan in the west, Nan Heng Shan in the south, Bei Heng Shan in the north； and Song Shan in the center.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In China: Yangtze (in the south), Huanghe (in the north), Huai (in the center), and Ji (in the east).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Chinese religion： Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist traditions.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Chinese traditions: Fu Xi, Wen Wang, Zhou Gong, and Kongzi (Confucius).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (In Chinese, Wutaishan. A place in eastern China sacred to Manjushri, where Vimalamitra is supposed to reside.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Chinese, especially Confucian, traditio … In Chinese, especially Confucian, tradition: the ''Yijing'' (''Classic of Changes''), the ''Shijing'' (''Classic of Odes''), the ''Shujing'' (''Classic of Records''), the ''Lijing'' (''The Classic of Rites''), and the ''Chun Qiu'' (''Spring and Autumn Annals'').Chun Qiu'' (''Spring and Autumn Annals'').)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Cittamātra ontology, the three types of phenomena: imaginary, dependent, and thoroughly established.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Confucian tradition： the ''Daxue'' (''Great Learning''), the ''Zhongyong'' (''Doctrine of the Mean''), the ''Lunyu'' (''Analects''), and the ''Mengzi'' (''Book of Mencius'').)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Confucian tradition：ren (humaneness), ''yi'' (righteousness), ''li'' (propriety), ''zhi'' (wisdom), and ''xin'' (trustworthiness).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Drigung Kagyü： the awakening mind, deity yoga, guru yoga, Mahāmudrā, and dedication of merit.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Dzokchen: gradualist, simultaneist, and transcender.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Geluk tradition： Ganden, Sera, Drepung, and Tashi Lhünpo.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Geluk: Tsongkhapa's ''Great Treatise on … In Geluk: Tsongkhapa's ''Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path, Small Treatise on the Stages of the Path'', and ''Song of Experience Related to the Stages of the Path''; the Third Dalai Lama’s ''Essence of Refined Gold'' (a commentary on the preceding), the Fifth Dalai Lamas ''Sacred Words of Mañjuśrī'' (a commentary on the preceding), the First Panchen Lama Losang Chökyi Gyaltsens ''Path to Bliss'', the Third Panchen Palden Yeshé's ''Swift Path'' (a commentary on the preceding), and Dakpo Ngawang Drakpas ''Essence of Well-Spoken Advice''.Drakpas ''Essence of Well-Spoken Advice''.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Indian and Tibetan philosophical system … In Indian and Tibetan philosophical systems, an authoritative source of knowledge. Buddhist schools generally accept only two types of valid cognition—perception and inference. The analysis of valid cognition promulgated by Dharmaklrti is a major topic of study in the Tibetan system of monastic education. the Tibetan system of monastic education.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Indie mythology: the ''kṛta, treta, dvapara'', and ''kali'' yugas. These are roughly equivalent to the gold, silver, bronze, and iron ages of Western mythology.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Indo-Tibetan tradition: earth, water, fire, air, and space. In Chinese tradition: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Jainism: These are souls (''jīva''), th … In Jainism: These are souls (''jīva''), the non-living (''ajīva'')，evil (''pāpa''), afflictions (''āsrava''), bondage (''bandha''), merit (''puṇya''), stopping affliction (''saṃvara''), destruction of bondage (''nirjarā''), and liberation (''mokṣa''). See also Hopkins, ''Maps of the Profound'', pp. 179-80.ins, ''Maps of the Profound'', pp. 179-80.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (In Japan, the word for the square, flat mat upon which a zafu is sometimes placed during zazen, often called zabuton in the West. In Japan the word zabuton is used for smaller, everyday sitting mats. 78n. 18)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam and Geluk traditions, persons of: small scope (seeking higher rebirths), intermediate scope (seeking individual liberation), and great scope (seeking enlightenment for the sake of all beings).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam thinking through the basic Dharma … In Kadam thinking through the basic Dharma, the preparatory practices; training in the awakening mind, which is the actual practice; changing adverse conditions into the path to enlightenment; the teaching condensed into practice for a single life; the criteria of mind training the pledges involved in mind training; and how one studies mind training.aining; and how one studies mind training.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam tradition： Geshé Potowa, Geshé Chengawa, and Geshé Puchungwa.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam tradition： four deities— the Buddha, Avalokitcśvara, Tārā, and Acala— and the triple Dharma of the three sections of the Tripiṭaka.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam, special instructions on mind tra … In Kadam, special instructions on mind training based on food, mind training based on the breath, emanating as many bodies as there are sands in the Ganges, mind training based on flesh and blood, mind training based on tormas, mind training based on the elements, training the mind to emanate the body as a wish-granting jewel, and the time just before death.ing jewel, and the time just before death.)

Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam: Serlingpa and Vidyākokila)

Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kadam： Śākyamuni Buddha, Avalokiteśvara, Tārā, Acala.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kagyü Mahāmudrā inner heat, which mixes … In Kagyü Mahāmudrā inner heat, which mixes desire with great bliss; illusory body， which mixes anger with lack of true existence; clear light, which mixes ignorance with nonconceptuality; the daytime meditation that mixes inner heat with illusory body; the nighttime meditation that mixes dream with clear light; the death-time meditation that mixes bardo with the transference of consciousness; inner-heat practice for energetic individuals; dream practice for lazy individuals; and mixing greater and lesser transference practices.greater and lesser transference practices.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kagyü traditions of ''Mahāmudrā'' pract … In Kagyü traditions of ''Mahāmudrā'' practice, the “single powerful” medicine, realization of the nature of mind or reality, that is all that is required to attain ''enlightenment''. The concept was utilized by Gampopa and Shang Tsalpa and criticized by Sakya Pandita.ng Tsalpa and criticized by Sakya Pandita.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kagyü: the guidelines on the lama as th … In Kagyü: the guidelines on the lama as the three buddha bodies, the guidelines on love and compassion, the guidelines on cause and effect and dependent arising, the guidelines on the fivefold nectar drip, the guidelines on the yoga of the coemergent, the guidelines on the six Dharmas of Nāropa, the guidelines on equalizing the eight worldly dharmas, and the guidelines meditation to reverse ill fortune through secret conduct.everse ill fortune through secret conduct.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kagyü: using conceptual thoughts as the path, using delusions as the path, using illness as the path, using gods and ''dré'' demons as the path, using suffering as the path, and using death as the path.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (In Kriya Tantra, the purity of deity and mantra, the purity of substance and rapture, and the purity of mantra and contemplation.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Ornament of Stainless Light/Glossary + (In Kālacakra literature a simile for empty form wherein forms or images miraculously appear of their own volition in aclairvoyant’s mirror)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kālacakra tradition: [Mańjughoṣa] Yaśas … In Kālacakra tradition: [Mańjughoṣa] Yaśas (r. 277-177 b .c .e .), Puṇḍarīka (r. 177-77 B.C .E .), Bhadra (r. 77 b .c .e .-24 c.E.), Vijaya (r. 24-124), Sumitrabhadra (r. 124- 224), Ratnapāni (r. 224-324), Viṣṇugupta (r. 324-424), Sūryakīrti (r. 424-524), Subhadra (r. 524-614), Samudravijaya (r. 614-806), Aja (r. 806-1027), Sūrya (r. 1027-1127), Viśvarūpa (r. 1127-1227), Śasiprabha (r. 12.27-1317), Ananta (r. 1327-1417), Mahīpala (r. 1427-1527), Śrlpala (r. 1527-162.7), Siṃha (r. 1627-1717), Vikrama (r. 1727-1827), Mahábala (r. 1827-1927), Aniruddha (r. 1927-2.027), Narasimha ( r .1027-2127), Maheśvara (r. 2117-2227), Ananatavijaya (r. 2.227-2327), Yaśas or Raudracakrin (r. 2327-2427).27), Yaśas or Raudracakrin (r. 2327-2427).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Kālacakra traditions: Sucandra (d. 877 b.c.e.), Sureśvara (r. 877-777 b.c.e.), Tejin (r. 777-677 b.c.e.), Somadatta (r. 677-577 b.c.e.), Sureśvara (r. 577-477 b.c.e.), Viśvamūrti (r. 477-377 b.c.e.), and Sureśāna (r. 377-277 b.c.e.).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Buddhist Philosophy of the Middle/Glossary + (In Madhyamaka thought the vexed question of the exact role and status of a thesis has been the object of much reflection and discussion; see D. Seyfort Ruegg, ''Three studies'', sections II and III. See Skt. ''pratijñā'', Tib. ''dam bca'')
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Madhyamaka, the investigation whether a … In Madhyamaka, the investigation whether an entity exists as separate from its components, as identical to its components, possessing its components, inherently dependent upon its components, as the basis upon which the components depend, as the collection of components, or the shape of its components.omponents, or the shape of its components.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (In Maha Yoga, the samadhi of suchness, the all-illuminating samadhi, and the samadhi of the seed syllable.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Mahayana discourse, an alternative name for the ''perfection vehicle'' or sutra vehicle. It sometimes is translated as “dialectical vehicle” or “philosophical vehicle.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Mahayana: generosity, morality, patience, diligence, mental absorption, and wisdom.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Wondrous Dance of Illusion/Glossary + (In Mahayoga, the (1) purity of the outer world (snod dag pa); (2) purity of its inner contents (bcud dag pa); and (3) purity of the mindstream (rgyud rnams dag pa).)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Wondrous Dance of Illusion/Glossary + (In Mahayoga: (1) the yoga of great emptiness, which is wisdom; (2) the apparitional display of compassion, which is skillful means; (3) and the seals of the meditational deities, which are subtle and coarse in their appearances.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Mahāmudrā meditation：''a, ma，na, si''.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2003)/Glossary + (In Mahāyāna Buddhism the path is described in terms of a gradual journey consisting of the five paths of Accumulation, Application, Seeing, Meditation, and No More Learning.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2013)/Glossary + (In Mahāyāna Buddhism the path is described in terms of a gradual journey consisting of the five paths of Accumulation, Application, Seeing, Meditation, and No More Learning.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Mīmāṃsā: perception, inference, testimony, comparison, implication, and cognition of nonexistence.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Nyingma śrāvaka, pratyekabuddha, bodhisattva, kriyā tantra, upa tantra, yoga tantra, mahāyoga, anuyoga, and atiyoga.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Nyingma, one of the three major lineages, with the treasure and ''pure vision'' lineages. It consists of the triad of sutra, magical net, and mind class: the ''Sutra that Gathers Intentions'', the ''Net of Illusion'', and the mind-side teachings.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Nyingma, the expanses or spaces in whic … In Nyingma, the expanses or spaces in which： the view is unchanging, meditation is neither present nor absent, there is neither hope nor doubt for the result, the essence is neither accomplished nor clarified, natural expression is unimpeded, appearance and mind are liberated with respect to characteristics, the expanse is unchanging, display unimpededly and naturally arises, and there is the total presence of spontaneous sameness and primordial liberation. See NS, vol.II, p. 4511591; cf. BA, p. 172.ee NS, vol.II, p. 4511591; cf. BA, p. 172.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Nyingma： mahāyoga, anuyoga, and atiyoga.)
Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (In Sakya tradition： the appearance of phen … In Sakya tradition： the appearance of phenomena as impure falsities, through which one develops renunciation; the appearance of experience in meditation, through which one develops the awakening mind of a bodhisattva; and pure appearance, through which, practicing secret mantra, one perfects one’s body, speech, and mind.one perfects one’s body, speech, and mind.)