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- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2/Glossary + (dbu ma thal ’gyur pa;Prāsaṅgika Mādhyamika;prāsaṅgika mādhyamika;prāsaṅgika mādhyamika)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Timeless Rapture/Glossary + (dbu ma'i bdud rtsi;Central Channel's Nectar;central channel's nectar)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma'i bstan bcos;Treatise of the Middle Way;treatise of the middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma'i bstan bcos;Treatise of the Middle Way;treatise of the middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Introduction to the Middle Way/Glossary + (dbu ma'i gtan tshigs bzhi;Four Arguments;f … dbu ma'i gtan tshigs bzhi;Four Arguments;four arguments;The four great Madhyamika arguments used to prove that phenomena are without intrinsic being. The first is the so-called diamond splinters argument. This addresses the question of causes and shows that it is impossible for phenomena to arise produced from themselves, from something else, from both self and other or uncaused. The second argument deals with effects and demonstrates that it is impossible for effects, whether existent or nonexistent, to be produced. The third examines both cause and effect together and refutes the production from any of the four alternatives. The fourth investigates the nature of phenomena and is divided in two separate arguments: the argument of dependent arising and the argument of neither one nor many. and the argument of neither one nor many.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Finding Rest in the Nature of the Mind/Glossary + (dbu ma'i gtan tshigs bzhi;Four Arguments;f … dbu ma'i gtan tshigs bzhi;Four Arguments;four arguments;The four great Madhyamika arguments used to prove that phenomena are without intrinsic being. The first is the so-called diamond splinters argument. This addresses the question of causes and shows that it is impossible for phenomena to arise produced from themselves, from something else, from both self and other or uncaused. The second argument deals with effects and demonstrates that it is impossible for effects, whether existent or nonexistent, to be produced. The third examines both cause and effect together and refutes the production from any of the four alternatives. The fourth investigates the nature of phenomena and is divided in two separate arguments: the argument of dependent arising and the argument of neither one nor many. and the argument of neither one nor many.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book One (2001)/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;Madhyamika;The Middle Way phi … dbu ma'i lam;Madhyamika;The Middle Way philosophy of shunyata, or emptiness, which avoids the extreme ontological positions of existence and nonexistence. It was first propounded by the Indian master Nagarjuna in the latter half of the second century C.E. and is still upheld in Tibetan Buddhism as the supreme philosophical view.uddhism as the supreme philosophical view.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Buddhist Philosophy of the Middle/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyam … dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamā pratipat;Skt. ''madhyamā pratipat'', Tib. ''dbu ma'i lam''. One of the oldest and most important of the central ideas in Buddhism, the Middle Way has fundamental practical and ethical as well as religious and philosophical dimensions. For Madhyamaka thought, the link between the Middle Way, Emptiness (''śūnyatā''), and origination/production in dependence (''pratītyasamutpāda'') is stated in ''MMK'' xxiv. 18: "Origination in dependence is what we call Emptiness;it is a relative concept/designation, and just this is the Middle Way" (''yaḥ pratītyasamutpādaḥ śūnyatāṃ tāṃ pracakṣmahe/sā prajñaptir upādāya pratipat saiva madhyamā''//;for ''prajñaptir upādāya'' the Tib. has ''brten nas gdags pa''). In this verse, the demonstrative pronoun ''sā'' in ''pāda'' c may refer either to ''śūnyatā'' in ''pāda'' b (as indicated in PPMV, p. 504.8) or to ''pratītyasamutpāda'' in ''pāda'' a (as suggested by PPMV. p. 504.14-15, with the gender of the pronoun being attracted to its feminine predicate ''prajñaptiḥ''-, cf. Apte, ''Student's guide to Sanskrit composition'' § 24);cf. ''Literature of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy in India'', p. 17n39. In MMK xxiv.36 there is found the compound ''pratītyasamutpādaśūnyatā''. Nāgārjuna's autocommentary on W 70 refers to Emptiness, origination in dependence, and the Middle Way as equivalent (''yaḥ śūnyatāṃ pratītyasamutpādaṃ madhyamaṃ pratipadaṃ ca/ ekārthāṃ nijagāda praṇamāmi tam apratimabuddham''//). The equivalence of the first two items is stated in ''Lokātītastava'' 22 and ''Acintyastava'' 40. —In his comment on ''MMK'' xxiv.18, Candrakīrti specifies (p. 504.14-15) that ''śūnyatā'' (which is ''svabhāvānutpattilakṣaṇā''), ''upādāya prajñaptiḥ'', and ''madhyamā pratipat'' are special appellations (''viśeṣasaṃjñā'' = ''ming gi bye brag'') precisely for ''pratītyasamutpāda'';cf. ''PPMV'' xxiv. 13. And he explains (p. 504) that the concept and linguistic designation of an entity such as "cart" (''ratha'': ''aṅgin'') is employed relatively (''upādāya'') to its parts (''aṅga'') such as its wheels: there is indeed no origination of any entity through hypostatized self-existence (''svabhāvenânutpattiḥ''. The idea of a "cart" being conceptually (and as it were metonymically) constructed relatively to (i.e., on the base of) its component parts is regularly employed in our sources as an example in order to deconstruct the postulated concept of a ''pudgala'' or ''ātman'' (see e.g., ''MA(Bh'') vi. 120ff., 135, 151-61). According to ''PPMV'' xviii.I (p, 344.10-11), persons who fail to understand ''upādāya-prajñapti'' do not comprehend that ''ātman'' is nāmamātraka = ''ming tsam zhig'' "mere name." In ''PPMV'' x.16 there is found the expression ''upādānena prajñapyate'' "[an ''ātman''] is designated through [its] appropriated base," (this formula being accordingly a gloss on the expression ''upādāya prajñaptiḥ''). Candrakīrti explains there that pratītyasamutpāda free from the twin extremes of the eternal and destruction is termed ''upādāya-prajñapti''. —The four expressions ''pratītyasamutpāda'', ''śūnyatā'', ''upādāya prajñaptiḥ'', and ''madhyamā pratipat'' are not synonyms in the sense that they could meaningfully be substituted one for the other in any context;but they are nonetheless said to be equivalent in the sense that they are so to say co-functional in Madhyamaka thought. (They might even be said to be co-referential provided that their "referent" is not taken to be a hypostatized selfexistent entity.) They may be co-functional in the following way. (1) The expression ''pratītyasamutpāda'' denotes the fact that all conditioned things (''saṃskṛta'') originate in dependence on causes and conditions so that they lack any independent aseitic existence (''svabhāva'') whatsoever, and it thus refers (indirectly) to non-substantiality (''niḥsvabhāvatā = śūnyatā''), for which it provides a reason. (2) The expression ''śūnyatā'' refers (directly) to this ''niḥsvabhāvatā'' of all things—conditioned (''samskṛta'') and unconditioned (''asamskṛta'')—the relevant full expression being ''svabhāvaśūnyatā''. (3)''Upādāya prajñaptiḥ'' would also engage ''niḥsvabhāvatā'' to the extent that, the concept/designation being relative, it can by itself have no truly independent status—no referent having real self-existence—just as a whole (''avayavin, aṅgin =yan lag can'', e.g., a cart) and the component parts (''avayava, aṅga =yan lag'', e.g., wheels, etc.) that make up this (conceptual) whole "cart" are interrelated and hence relative to each other. And (4) the expression ''madhyamā pratipat'' is the Way that eschews the twin extremes of existence and non-existence—substantialism and nihilism—(see the canonical sūtra for Kātyāyana) without, however, itself constituting some fixed intermediate position in which installation might be possible (see ''Samādhirājasūtra'' ix.27) and on which one might mentally fixate (see ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' ix.37). Being in this way as it were co-functional in Madhyamaka thought, the expressions in question are said to be equivalent in MMK xxiv. 18 and in many parallel passages in Madhyamaka literature. In sum, the four expressions all have the function of "showing" in a meaningful way the dependent origination and hence the non-substantiality of all things, the fundamental principle of Madhyamaka thought.ndamental principle of Madhyamaka thought.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Luminous Mind/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyam … dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamika;A teaching on emptiness first expounded by Nagarjuna and considered to be the basis of the Secret Mantrayana. “Middle” in this context means that it is beyond the extreme points of view of nihilism and eternalism.points of view of nihilism and eternalism.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/A Feast of the Nectar of the Supreme Vehicle/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyam … dbu ma'i lam;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamaka;The series of teachings on emptiness based on the second turning of the wheel of the Dharma first expounded by Nāgārjuna and considered to form the basis of the Secret Mantrayāna. “Middle” in this context means that it is beyond the extremes of existence and nonexistence.he extremes of existence and nonexistence.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/A Gathering of Brilliant Moons/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lam;madhyamā pratipad;umai lam;umai lam;The middle path.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Visions of Unity/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lta ba;དབུ་མའི་ལྟ་བ་;Madhyamaka view;madhyamaka view)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Visions of Unity/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lta ba;དབུ་མའི་ལྟ་བ་;view of the Middle;view of the middle)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Visions of Unity/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lta khrid;དབུ་མའི་ལྟ་ཁྲིད་;guiding instructions on the Madhyamaka view;guiding instructions on the madhyamaka view)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (dbu ma'i lugs gnyis;དབུ་མའི་ལུགས་གཉིས་;two Madhyamaka schools;two madhyamaka schools;Svātantrika and Prāsaṅgika.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma'i shes rab la 'jug pa;Entry into the Knowledge of the Middle Way;entry into the knowledge of the middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma'i shes rab la 'jug pa;Entry into the Knowledge of the Middle Way;entry into the knowledge of the middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions/Glossary + (dbu ma,avadhūtī;central channel;central channel;The main passageway for the winds within the body's subtle physiology, which is manipulated in tantric practice. It runs parallel to the spine)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mipham's Beacon of Certainty/Glossary + (dbu ma,dbu ma pa;pertaining to die Middle Way School;follower of Middle Way School;pertaining to die middle way school;follower of middle way school;mādhyamika)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Sekoddeśaṭīkā by Nāropā/Glossary + (dbu ma/dbus dkyil/dkyil ’khor;madhya;majjha)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Center of the Sunlit Sky/Glossary + (dbu ma;Centrism;centrism;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Center of the Sunlit Sky/Glossary + (dbu ma;Centrism;centrism;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Lady of the Lotus-Born/Glossary + (dbu ma;MADHYAMIKA;The highest philosophical view of Mahayana Buddhism, propounded by Nagarjuna in the second century CE.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Mirror of Mindfulness (1989)/Glossary + (dbu ma;MADHYAMIKA;madhyamika;The Middle [Way]. The highest Mahayana school of philosophy.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Mirror of Mindfulness (1989)/Glossary + (dbu ma;MIDDLE;middle;Madhyamika.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka,Middle Way;madhyamaka,middle way;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/In Praise of Tara/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka;'Middle Way System', highest philosophical system of Indian Buddhism.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Rain of Wisdom/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka;A mahāyāna school, found … dbu ma;Madhyamaka;A mahāyāna school, founded by Nāgārjuna, which emphasized the doctrine of śūnyatā. Vajrayāna has many of its philosophical roots in Madhyamaka. Some of the principal texts of this tradition are the ''Mūlamādhyamikakārikā'' and ''Vigrahavyāvartanī'' by Nāgārjuna, the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' by Śāntideva, and the ''Prasannapadā'' and ''Madhyamakāvatāra'' by Candrakīrti.' and ''Madhyamakāvatāra'' by Candrakīrti.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Düdjom Lingpa's Visions of the Great Perfection: Heart of the Great Perfection/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka;The Middle Way, the higher of the two Mahāyāna schools in the sūtra system.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/A Dose of Emptiness (1992)/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamaka;madhyamaka;"Middle Way." … dbu ma;Madhyamaka;madhyamaka;"Middle Way." Here it does not mean the middle way between asceticism and hedonism as propounded in early Buddhism but the middle way between existence and nonexistence, particularly as advanced in the philosophical tradition descending from Nāgārjuna. Schools of Tibetan Buddhism differ on the exact interpretation of the Madhyamaka view, but the Kagyü school takes literally the teaching that all phenomena are neither existent nor nonexistentomena are neither existent nor nonexistent)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Zurchungpa's Testament/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamika;The philosophical doctrine propounded by Nagarjuna and his followers, the Middle Way that avoids the extremes of existence and nonexistence)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Nagarjuna's Letter to a Friend (2005)/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamika;The philosophical doctrine propounded by Nagarjuna and his followers, the Middle Way that avoids the extremes of existence and nonexistence.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Nagarjuna's Letter to a Friend (2013)/Glossary + (dbu ma;Madhyamika;The philosophical doctrine propounded by Nagarjuna and his followers, the Middle Way that avoids the extremes of existence and nonexistence.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mipham's Beacon of Certainty/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way School;middle way school;madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Middle Beyond Extremes/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Speech of Delight/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Foundations of Buddhist Study and Practice/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way;Madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Jamgön Mipam: His Life and Teachings/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle Way;middle way;madhyamaka;The philosophical tradition systematized by Nāgārjuna that avoids the extremes of eternalism and nihilism, disclosing reality free from all extremes.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Buddhist Philosophy of the Middle/Glossary + (dbu ma;Middle;middle;madhyamaka;Skt. ''mad … dbu ma;Middle;middle;madhyamaka;Skt. ''madhyamaka'', Tib. ''dbu ma''. The word ''madhyamaka''—derived from Skt. ''madhyama'' "placed in the middle, central," itself related to ''madhya'' "id."—means middle, middlemost. In the sūtra for Kātyāyana cited in ''MMK'' xv. 7 (the Pali version of which is in the Saṃyuttanikāya II 17), the Buddha is shown explaining that to say "all exists" is one extreme (''anta'') and to say "all does not exist" is a second extreme;hence he, the Tathāgata, without resorting to either binary extreme, teaches the Dharma "by the middle" {''majjhena''). This sūtra then mentions members of the chain of origination in dependence that accounts for the arising (''samudaya'') of the entire aggregate of Pain (''dukkhakkhandha''), and whose reversal leads to the cessation (''nirodha'') of this Pain. See also ''Kāśyapaparivarta'' § 56 ff. It is of the highest importance that the ''Samādhirājasūtra'' (ix.27) has pointed out that the Middle is no third position in which one might install oneself, having once eschewed the twin extremes of existence and non-existence (''madhye 'pi na sthānaṃ karoti paṇḍitaḥ''). The word ''madhyamaka'' denotes, then, a philosophical Middle free from the twin extreme views of the eternal (''śāśvata'') and destruction (''uccheda''), and indeed from any hypostatized position on which one might fixate. (Compare also Śāntideva's ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' ix.35: ''yadā na bhāvo nâbhāvo mateḥ saṃtiṣṭhate puraḥ/ tadânyagatyabhāvena nirālambā praśaāmyati''//)) Madhyamaka thought is thus neither substantialism (metaphysical essentialism) nor nihilism. Later (see ''The literature of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy in India'', p. 1) the word ''madhyamaka'' came to designate the system or school of thought that goes back to Nāgārjuna (ca. second century C.E.) and was continued by his disciple Āryadeva and, subsequently, by Buddhapālita (ca. 500, a source for the Apagogist branch of the Madhyamaka school), by Bhāviveka (sixth century, the initiator of the Autonomist branch of the school), and by Candrakīrti (the seventh-century master of its Apagogist branch). Madhyamaka theory (and the school) may be designated also by the appellation ''madhyamakadarśana''. The term ''madhyamakaśāstra'' denotes either a major text belonging to the Madhyamaka school or the body of this schools texts and doctrines. A Mādhyamika (Tib. ''dbu ma pa'') is a person who follows this school of thought. (Wackernagel-Debrunner, ''Altindische Grammatik II'', 2 [Göttingen, 1954], § 37b [p. 124], is misleading when declaring: "Auf Prākritismus beruhen buddh. [...] ''madhyamika''- neben ''mā''- als Name einer Schule") Over many centuries Mādhyamikas have drawn out and explicated the philosophical implications of the Middle Way.losophical implications of the Middle Way.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Two Truths in the Mādhyamika Philosophy of the Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism/Glossary + (dbu ma;Mādhyamika;mādhyamika;mādhyamika)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Au Cœur du Ciel, Vol II./Glossary + (dbu ma;Voie médiane;Madhyamaka)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Au Cœur de la compassion/Glossary + (dbu ma;Voie médiane;madhyamika;Doctrine philosophique exposée par Nagarjuna et ses successeurs. Cette voie est dite «médiane» parce quelle dépasse les limites de l’être et du non-être.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Rayons de lune/Glossary + (dbu ma;canal central,Voie médiane,le Milieu)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Deity Mantra and Wisdom/Glossary + (dbu ma;central channel;central channel)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Strand of Jewels/Tibetan-English Glossary + (dbu ma;middle way;middle way)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/A Gathering of Brilliant Moons/Glossary + (dbu ma;uma;uma;Madhyamaka, teachings on the Middle Way.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Distinguishing the Views/Glossary + (dbu ma;དབུ་མ་;Madhyamaka school;madhyamaka school;This is also known as the Middle Way school. It regards itself as the highest of the four Indian schools, based on the fact that it does not accept phenomena at the ultimate level.)