Verse IV.30
Verse IV.30 Variations
चित्तप्रवर्तनवंशाज्जगति प्रवृत्तम्
लोकेषु यद्वदवभासमुपैति बिम्बं
तद्वन्न तत्सदिति नासदिति प्रपश्येत्
cittapravartanavaṃśājjagati pravṛttam
lokeṣu yadvadavabhāsamupaiti bimbaṃ
tadvanna tatsaditi nāsaditi prapaśyet
རྙོག་པའི་རང་སེམས་རབ་འཇུག་དབང་གིས་འཇུག །
ཇི་ལྟར་འཇིག་རྟེན་དག་ན་གཟུགས་སྣང་ལྟར། །
དེ་བཞིན་ཡོད་དང་ཞིག་ཅེས་དེ་མི་ལྟ། །
Through the power of one’s own mind manifesting in a clear or turbid way.
Just as the appearance of a reflection in the worlds,
It should not be regarded as either real or unreal.
- L’apparition ou la disparition de ces reflets dans le monde des êtres
- Se produit en fonction de l’état clair ou trouble de l’esprit de chacun.
- De même que les reflets [d’Indra]
- qui apparaissent dans le monde,
- Il ne faut pas voir [les apparences du Bouddha]
- comme si elles étaient et qu’elles ne sont plus.
RGVV Commentary on Verse IV.30
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Other English translations[edit]
Obermiller (1931) [11]
- The appearance and disappearance of this reflection of the living beings
- Proceeds in accordance with their own mind,
- Which can be either serene or turbid;
- And as the reflection (of Indra)
- Only appears as arising and vanishing,
- So the existence and disappearance (of the Buddha’s form)
- Is not to be perceived as a reality.
Takasaki (1966) [12]
- The appearance and disappearance of this reflection
- Occur due to the condition of one's own mind,
- Whether it be pure or impure, [respectively],
- And, as the feature [of Indra or of the Buddha]
- Is seen only as a vision in this world,
- So one should not see it as either real or unreal.
Fuchs (2000) [13]
- Whether these reflections will rise or set in beings
- owes to their own minds being sullied or unstained.
- Like the form [of Lord Indra] appearing in the worlds,
- they are not to be viewed as "existent" or "extinct."
Textual sources[edit]
Commentaries on this verse[edit]
Academic notes[edit]
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
- Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
- D100, fols. 278b.6–280b.1.
- DP "yāna."
- I follow MB saddharmakāyam adhyātmaṃ (corresponding to DP nang gi dam pa’i chos sku) against J saddharmakāyaṃ madhyasthaṃ.
- With Schmithausen and against Takasaki, I take the compound °viṣamasthānāntaramala as consisting of viṣamasthāna, antara, and mall.
- VT (fol. 16r4) glosses śubhra as "clear, transparent" (svacchā). Śubhra can also mean "radiant," "splendid," "spotless," and "bright"; DP have mazes pa.
- I follow Schmithausen’s suggested reading of MB surapatibhavanavyūhendramarutām against J surapatibhavanaṃ māhendramarutām, with °vyūha being supported by D tshogs (P mistakenly has sna tshogs instead of gas tshogs). The maruts are the storm gods who are the retinue of Indra.
- I follow de Jong’s suggested reading cittāny udpādayanti (supported by D seems rab bskyed byed; P mistakenly has gshegs instead of seems) against J cittān vyutpādayanti and Chowdury’s "correction" citrāṇy utpādayanati (see de Jong 1968, 50). Obviously, this refers to all the kinds of mind-sets that represent or flow from bodhicitta.
- Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
- Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
- Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.