Verse III.9

Revision as of 15:14, 6 February 2020

Ratnagotravibhāga Root Verse III.9

Verse III.9 Variations

ज्ञेये वस्तुनि सर्वथात्मपरयोर्ज्ञानात् स्वयंज्ञापना-
द्धेये वस्तुनि हानिकारणकृतेः सेव्ये विधौ सेवनात्
प्राप्तव्ये च निरुत्तरेऽतिविमले प्राप्तेः परप्रापणा-
दार्याणां स्वपरार्थसत्यकथनादस्तम्भितत्वं क्वचित्

E. H. Johnston as input by the University of the West.^[1]

jñeye vastuni sarvathātmaparayorjñānāt svayaṃjñāpanā-
ddheye vastuni hānikāraṇakṛteḥ sevye vidhau sevanāt
prāptavye ca niruttare'tivimale prāpteḥ paraprāpaṇā-
dāryāṇāṃ svaparārthasatyakathanādastambhitatvaṃ kvacit

E. H. Johnston as input by the University of the West.^[2]

།བདག་གཞན་ཤེས་བྱའི་དངོས་པོ་རྣམ་ཀུན་ཤེས་དང་ཤེས་མཛད་ཕྱིར།
།སྤང་དངོས་སྤངས་དང་སྤོང་མཛད་ཕྱིར་དང་བརྟེན་བྱ་བསྟེན་པའི་ཕྱིར།
།ཐོབ་བྱ་བླ་མེད་ཤིན་ཏུ་དྲི་མེད་ཐོབ་དང་ཐོབ་མཛད་ཕྱིར།
།རང་གཞན་དོན་ལྡན་གསུང་ཕྱིར་དྲང་སྲོང་གང་དུའང་ཐོགས་པ་མེད།

Dege, PHI, 130

By virtue of knowing and making others know all one’s own entities and those of others that are to be known,
By virtue of having relinquished and making [others] relinquish the entities to be relinquished, by virtue of having relied [and making others rely] on the means to be relied on,
And by virtue of having attained and making others attain the unsurpassable and utterly stainless [state] to be attained,
The noble ones are never paralyzed with fear anywhere since they teach the reality of one’s own welfare and that of others.

When the Clouds Part, Brunnhölzl, 431 ^[3]

Comme il connaît et fait connaître tout ce que les autres et soi-même

se doivent de connaître ;

Comme il a éliminé et fait éliminer ce qui devait l’être

et qu’il a suivi ce qu’il fallait suivre ;

Comme il a atteint et fait atteindre l’état suprême

et très immaculé qu’il faut atteindre,

Et comme, enfin, il prêche la vérité pour le bien de tous,

le Sage ne rencontre jamais d’obstacles.

Charrier, Christian and Patrick Carré. Traité de la Continuité suprême du Grand Véhicule. Plazac: Éditions Padmakara, 2019.

RGVV Commentary on Verse III.9

Tibetan
English
Sanskrit
Chinese

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Full English Commentary
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།མི་འཇིགས་པ་བཞི་བརྙེས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ནི། ཆོས་ཀུན་རྫོགས་པར་བྱང་ཆུབ་དང་། །གེགས་ནི་འགོག་པར་བྱེད་པ་དང་། །ལམ་{br}སྟོན་པ་དང་འགོག་སྟོན་ལ། །མི་འཇིགས་པ་ནི་རྣམ་པ་བཞི། །བདག་གཞན་ཤེས་བྱའི་དངོས་པོ་རྣམ་ཀུན་ཤེས་དང་ཤེས་མཛད་ཕྱིར། །སྤངས་དངོས་སྤངས་དང་སྤོང་མཛད་ཕྱིར་དང་བསྟེན་བྱ་བསྟེན་པའི་ཕྱིར། །ཐོབ་བྱ་བླ་མེད་ཤིན་ཏུ་དྲི་མེད་ཐོབ་དང་ཐོབ་མཛད་ཕྱིར། །རང་གཞན་{br}དོན་བདེན་གསུངས་ཕྱིར་དྲང་སྲོང་གང་དུའང་ཐོགས་པ་མེད།

Other English translations[edit]

Textual sources[edit]

Commentaries on this verse[edit]

Academic notes[edit]

Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
VT (fol. 15v3–4) comments that line III.8b means to realize the reality of suffering, while line III.8c represents the reality of the origin of suffering, with "obstacles"referring to desire and so on.
MB is rather illegible here, and Schmithausen suggests that, parallel to prāpteḥ paraprāpanād in III.9c, J jñānāt svayaṃjñāpanād (svayam has no correspondence in DP) could well be jñānāt parajñāpanād (there is no correspondence for para° in DP in either line), which is doubtlessly what is meant here.
Given the parallels in the first and third lines, I follow Schmithausen’s emendation hānihāpanakṛteḥ of J hānihāraṇakṛteḥ (MA/MB hānikaraṇakṛteḥ, which is metrically impossible). This is also supported by DP spangs dang spong mdzad (spong mdzad corresponding to hāpana°, while the metric filler °kṛti is omitted).
DP "seer" (drang srong).
In Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, astambhin means "not paralyzed with fear" or "not frightened." In classical Sanskrit, it can mean "to paralyze," "to stop," and "to restrain." DP has "unobstructed" (thogs pa med).

[1] Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input

[2] Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input

[3] Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.

[4] VT (fol. 15v3–4) comments that line III.8b means to realize the reality of suffering, while line III.8c represents the reality of the origin of suffering, with "obstacles"referring to desire and so on.

[5] MB is rather illegible here, and Schmithausen suggests that, parallel to prāpteḥ paraprāpanād in III.9c, J jñānāt svayaṃjñāpanād (svayam has no correspondence in DP) could well be jñānāt parajñāpanād (there is no correspondence for para° in DP in either line), which is doubtlessly what is meant here.

[6] Given the parallels in the first and third lines, I follow Schmithausen’s emendation hānihāpanakṛteḥ of J hānihāraṇakṛteḥ (MA/MB hānikaraṇakṛteḥ, which is metrically impossible). This is also supported by DP spangs dang spong mdzad (spong mdzad corresponding to hāpana°, while the metric filler °kṛti is omitted).

[7] DP "seer" (drang srong).

[8] In Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, astambhin means "not paralyzed with fear" or "not frightened." In classical Sanskrit, it can mean "to paralyze," "to stop," and "to restrain." DP has "unobstructed" (thogs pa med).

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@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 |VariationTransSource=[[When the Clouds Part]], [[Brunnhölzl, K.|Brunnhölzl]], 431 <ref>[[Brunnhölzl, Karl]]. [[When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra]]. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.</ref>
 }}
+|EnglishCommentary=[There follow two verses about] its being said that [the Buddha] has attained the four '''fearlessnesses'''.
+::'''The four kinds of fearlessness are with regard to'''
+::'''The complete realization of all phenomena''',
+::'''The termination of [all] obstacles''',<ref>VT (fol. 15v3–4) comments that line III.8b means to realize the reality of suffering, while line III.8c represents the reality of the origin of suffering, with "obstacles"referring to desire and so on.</ref>
+::'''Teaching the path, and attaining cessation'''. III.8 P125b)
+::'''By virtue of knowing and making others<ref>MB is rather illegible here, and Schmithausen suggests that, parallel to prāpteḥ paraprāpanād in III.9c, J ''jñānāt svayaṃjñāpanād'' (''svayam'' has no correspondence in DP) could well be ''jñānāt parajñāpanād'' (there is no correspondence for ''para''° in DP in either line), which is doubtlessly what is meant here.</ref> know all one’s own entities and those of others that are to be known''',
+::'''By virtue of having relinquished and making [others] relinquish<ref>Given the parallels in the first and third lines, I follow Schmithausen’s emendation ''hānihāpanakṛteḥ'' of J ''hānihāraṇakṛteḥ'' (MA/MB ''hānikaraṇakṛteḥ'', which is metrically impossible). This is also supported by DP spangs dang ''spong mdzad'' (''spong mdzad'' corresponding to ''hāpana''°, while the metric filler °''kṛti'' is omitted).</ref> the entities to be relinquished, by virtue of having relied [and making others rely] on the means to be relied on''',
+::'''And by virtue of having attained and making others attain the unsurpassable and utterly stainless [state] to be attained''',
+::'''The noble ones<ref>DP "seer" (''drang srong'').</ref> are never paralyzed with fear<ref>In Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, ''astambhin'' means "not paralyzed with fear" or "not frightened." In classical Sanskrit, it can mean "to paralyze," "to stop," and "to restrain." DP has "unobstructed" (''thogs pa med'').</ref> anywhere since they teach the reality of one’s own welfare and that of others'''. III.9
 }}