Verse IV.7

From Buddha-Nature
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}}{{VerseVariation
 
}}{{VerseVariation
 
|VariationLanguage=Tibetan
 
|VariationLanguage=Tibetan
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|VariationOriginal=།དེ་སྒྲིབ་མཐའ་ཡས་ཉོན་མོངས་དང་།<br>།ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་བག་ཆགས་སོ།<br>།དུས་ཀུན་དུ་ནི་དེ་འཇོམས་པའི།<br>།རྐྱེན་ནི་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡིན།
+
|VariationOriginal=དེ་སྒྲིབ་མཐའ་ཡས་ཉོན་མོངས་དང་། །<br>ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་བག་ཆགས་སོ། །<br>དུས་ཀུན་དུ་ནི་དེ་འཇོམས་པའི། །<br>རྐྱེན་ནི་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡིན། །
 
|VariationOriginalSource=[https://adarsha.dharma-treasure.org/kdbs/degetengyur/pbs/2916190 Dege, PHI, 134]
 
|VariationOriginalSource=[https://adarsha.dharma-treasure.org/kdbs/degetengyur/pbs/2916190 Dege, PHI, 134]
 
|VariationTrans="The obscurations of that," to the infinite afflictions,<br>Secondary afflictions, and their latent tendencies;<br>And "the condition for overcoming them<br>That is [present] at all times," to compassion.
 
|VariationTrans="The obscurations of that," to the infinite afflictions,<br>Secondary afflictions, and their latent tendencies;<br>And "the condition for overcoming them<br>That is [present] at all times," to compassion.
 
|VariationTransSource=[[When the Clouds Part]], [[Brunnhölzl, K.|Brunnhölzl]], 438 <ref>[[Brunnhölzl, Karl]]. [[When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra]]. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.</ref>
 
|VariationTransSource=[[When the Clouds Part]], [[Brunnhölzl, K.|Brunnhölzl]], 438 <ref>[[Brunnhölzl, Karl]]. [[When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra]]. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.</ref>
 
}}
 
}}
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|EnglishCommentary=The summarized meaning of these [two verses] is to be understood through [the following] two and eight verses, respectively.
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 +
::'''Since they lack conceptions as to'''
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::'''For whom, whereby, where,'''
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::'''And when which<ref>With Schmithausen, MB is to be read as yā yatra (confirmed by DP ''gang gang du'') instead of J ''yāvac ca'' (''yā'' is also found and explained in IV.4c)</ref> guiding activity [is to be performed]''',
 +
::'''[The activity] of the sages is always effortless'''. IV.3
 +
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::'''"For whom" [refers to] the constitutions of those to be guided;'''
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::'''"Whereby," to the abundant means;'''
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::'''"Which," to the guiding activity;'''
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::'''And "where and when," to the [proper] place and time for this [activity]'''. IV.4
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::'''For [this activity]<ref>As Schmithausen points out, this verse needs to be connected back to line IV.3d. </ref> lacks conceptions about deliverance''',
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::'''The support of that''',<ref>All the instances of "of that"refer to the phrase that immediately precedes them.</ref> the result of that,
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::'''Taking hold of that, the obscurations of that''',
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::'''And the condition for eliminating them'''. IV.5 (J99)
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::'''"Deliverance" [refers to] the ten bhūmis''';
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::'''"The cause of that," to the two accumulations''';
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::'''"The result of that," to supreme awakening''';
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::'''"Taking hold," to the beings of awakening;'''<ref>Skt. ''bodeḥ sattvaḥ parigrahaḥ''. This refers to bodhisattvas as the ones who take hold of or attain awakening.</ref> IV.6
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::'''"The obscurations of that," to the infinite afflictions''',
 +
::'''Secondary afflictions, and their latent tendencies;'''
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::'''And "the condition for overcoming them'''
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::'''That is [present] at all times," to compassion'''. IV.7
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::'''These six points, in due order''',
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::'''Are to be understood'''
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::'''As being like the ocean, the sun''',
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::'''The sky, a treasure, clouds, and wind'''. IV.8
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::'''Since it [contains] the water of wisdom (D122b) and the jewels of the qualities''',
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::'''The highest yāna<ref>Both DP and C read "the bhūmis."</ref> resembles the ocean.''' P128a)
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::'''Since they sustain all sentient beings''',
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::'''The two accumulations are like the sun.''' IV.9
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::'''Since it is vast and is without middle and end''',
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::'''Awakening is similar to the element of space'''.
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::'''Since it has the nature of completely perfect buddhahood''',
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::'''The basic element of sentient beings is like a treasure'''. IV.10
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::'''Since they are adventitious, pervasive, and not established''',
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::'''Its afflictions resemble cloud banks'''.
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::'''Since it accomplishes the dispersion of these [clouds]''',
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::'''Compassion is like a strong wind'''. IV.11
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::'''Because of [accomplishing] deliverance for the sake of others''',
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::'''Because of regarding sentient beings and oneself as equal''',
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::'''And because of there being no end to what is to be done''',
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::'''[Buddha] activity is uninterrupted as long as [saṃsāric] existence lasts'''. IV.12
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|OtherTranslations=<h6>Obermiller (1931) <ref>Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.</ref></h6>
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:The Obscurations are the innumerable forms of defilement,
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:The secondary defiling forces and their residues,
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:And the factor which always suppresses them
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:Is the great Commiseration (of the Buddha).
 +
 +
<h6>Takasaki (1966) <ref>Takasaki, Jikido. [[A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism]]. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.</ref></h6>
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:The phrase 'The obscurations which cover this receptacle' means
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:The innumerable Defilements, Sub-defilements and Impressions;
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:The phrase 'The condition by which the obscurations are removed
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:And which works for all time' means Compassion.
 +
 +
<h6>Fuchs (2000) <ref>Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.</ref></h6>
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:These are obscured by the endless afflictions,
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:the secondary afflictions, and the latencies.
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:A buddha's great compassion is the condition
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:that, at all times, vanquishes these [veils].
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 13:58, 16 September 2020

Ratnagotravibhāga Root Verse IV.7

Verse IV.7 Variations

तदावृतिरपर्यन्तक्लेशोपक्लेशवासनाः
करुणा तत्समुद्‍घातप्रत्ययः सार्वकालिकः
E. H. Johnston as input by the University of the West.[1]
tadāvṛtiraparyantakleśopakleśavāsanāḥ
karuṇā tatsamudghātapratyayaḥ sārvakālikaḥ
E. H. Johnston as input by the University of the West.[2]
དེ་སྒྲིབ་མཐའ་ཡས་ཉོན་མོངས་དང་། །
ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་བག་ཆགས་སོ། །
དུས་ཀུན་དུ་ནི་དེ་འཇོམས་པའི། །
རྐྱེན་ནི་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡིན། །
Dege, PHI, 134
"The obscurations of that," to the infinite afflictions,
Secondary afflictions, and their latent tendencies;
And "the condition for overcoming them
That is [present] at all times," to compassion.
When the Clouds Part, Brunnhölzl, 438 [3]
Les innombrables affections principales et secondaires,
Ainsi que leurs imprégnations, forment un voile.
La condition qui à tout moment détruit
[Les affections] est la grande compassion.
Charrier, Christian and Patrick Carré. Traité de la Continuité suprême du Grand Véhicule. Plazac: Éditions Padmakara, 2019.

RGVV Commentary on Verse IV.7

Tibetan
English
Sanskrit
Chinese

Full Tibetan Commentary
Full English Commentary
Full Sanskrit Commentary
Full Chinese Commentary

།འདི་གཉིས་ཀྱི་བསྡུས་པའི་དོན་ནི། གོ་རིམས་བཞིན་དུ་ཚིགས་སུ་བཅད་པ་གཉིས་{br}དང་བརྒྱད་ཀྱིས་རིག་པར་བྱ་སྟེ། གང་ཞིག་གང་གིས་འདུལ་བ་ཡི། །བྱ་གང་གང་དུ་གང་གི་ཚེ། །དེ་ནི་རྣམ་རྟོག་སྐྱེ་མེད་ཕྱིར། །ཐུབ་པ་རྟག་ཏུ་ལྷུན་གྱིས་གྲུབ། །གདུལ་བྱའི་ཁམས་ནི་གང་ཞིག་གི། །གདུལ་བའི་ཐབས་མང་གང་དག་གིས། །གདུལ་བྱའི་བྱ་གང་གང་དུ་ནི། །གང་ཚེ་ཡུལ་དང་{br}དུས་དེ་དག །ངེས་འབྱིན་དེ་ཡི་རྟོན་པ་དང་། །དེའི་འབྲས་དེ་ཡི་ཡོངས་འཛིན་དང་། །དེ་སྒྲིབ་དེ་གཅོད་རྐྱེན་ལ་ནི། །རྣམ་པར་རྟོག་པ་མེད་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ངེས་པར་འབྱིན་པ་ས་བཅུ་སྟེ། །ཚོགས་གཉིས་དག་ནི་དེ་ཡི་རྒྱུ། །དེ་འབྲས་བྱང་ཆུབ་མཆོག་ཡིན་ཏེ། །བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་ཅན་ཡོངས་སུ་{br}འཛིན། །དེ་སྒྲིབ་མཐའ་ཡས་ཉོན་མོངས་དང་། །ཉེ་བའི་ཉོན་མོངས་བག་ཆགས་སོ། །དུས་ཀུན་ཏུ་ནི་དེ་འཇོམས་པའི། །རྐྱེན་ནི་ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡིན། །གནས་དྲུག་འདི་རྣམས་གོ་རིམས་བཞིན། །རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཉི་མ་ནམ་མཁའི་གཏེར། །སྤྲིན་དང་རླུང་བཞིན་ཤེས་པར་བྱ། །ཤེས་ཆུ་ཡོན་ཏན་
རིན་ཆེན་དང་། །ལྡན་ཕྱིར་ས་རྣམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་བཞིན། །སེམས་ཅན་ཐམས་ཅད་ཉེར་འཚོའི་ཕྱིར། །ཚོགས་གཉིས་དག་ནི་ཉི་མ་བཞིན། །རྒྱ་ཆེ་མཐའ་དང་དབུས་མེད་ཕྱིར། །བྱང་ཆུབ་ནམ་མཁའི་ཁམས་བཞིན་ནོ། །ཡང་དག་རྫོགས་སངས་ཆོས་ཉིད་ཕྱིར། །སེམས་ཅན་ཁམས་ནི་གཏེར་དང་འདྲ། །གློ་{br}བུར་ཁྱབ་དང་མ་གྲུབ་ཕྱིར། །དེ་ཡི་ཉོན་མོངས་སྤྲིན་ཚོགས་བཞིན། །དེ་གཏོར་བ་ཡི་ཉེར་གནས་ཕྱིར། །ཐུགས་རྗེ་མི་བཟད་རླུང་དང་འདྲ། །གཞན་གྱི་དབང་གིས་ངེས་འབྱུང་དང་། །བདག་དང་སེམས་ཅན་མཚུངས་གཟིགས་དང་། །མཛད་པ་ཡོངས་སུ་མ་རྫོགས་ཕྱིར། །འཁོར་བ་སྲིད་དུ་མཛད་མི་འཆད།

Other English translations[edit]

Obermiller (1931) [9]
The Obscurations are the innumerable forms of defilement,
The secondary defiling forces and their residues,
And the factor which always suppresses them
Is the great Commiseration (of the Buddha).
Takasaki (1966) [10]
The phrase 'The obscurations which cover this receptacle' means
The innumerable Defilements, Sub-defilements and Impressions;
The phrase 'The condition by which the obscurations are removed
And which works for all time' means Compassion.
Fuchs (2000) [11]
These are obscured by the endless afflictions,
the secondary afflictions, and the latencies.
A buddha's great compassion is the condition
that, at all times, vanquishes these [veils].

Textual sources[edit]

Commentaries on this verse[edit]

Academic notes[edit]

  1. Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
  2. Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
  3. Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
  4. With Schmithausen, MB is to be read as yā yatra (confirmed by DP gang gang du) instead of J yāvac ca (yā is also found and explained in IV.4c)
  5. As Schmithausen points out, this verse needs to be connected back to line IV.3d.
  6. All the instances of "of that"refer to the phrase that immediately precedes them.
  7. Skt. bodeḥ sattvaḥ parigrahaḥ. This refers to bodhisattvas as the ones who take hold of or attain awakening.
  8. Both DP and C read "the bhūmis."
  9. Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
  10. Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
  11. Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.
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