The main practice in the Kagyü teaching system is Mahamudra. The lineage of Mahamudra chiefly comes through Marpa Lotsawa's two root gurus, Naropa and Maitripa. The texts explained here — A Summary of Mahamudra and The View, Concisely Put — were spoken by Naropa.
Naropa's songs are very important for practitioners of Mahamudra, pithy words, rich with meaning. This is why I chose to teach them during my courses. The songs and my explanations are now translated by lotsawa Erik. These teachings are about essential meditation training. I consider them very important for future students to pay attention to and study. Doing so will greatly benefit one's understanding of the key points of Mahamudra. (Thrangu Rinpoche, foreword, 7)
| Citation | Thrangu Rinpoche. Songs of Naropa: Commentaries on Songs of Realization. Translated by Erik Pema Kunsang. Edited by Marcia Binder Schmidt with Kerry Moran. Hong Kong: Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 1997. https://archive.org/details/songsofnaropakhenchenthrangurinpochemarciabinderschmidtkerrymoran_755_F/mode/2up. |
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- Transcript of oral teachings by Thrangu Rinpoche. Includes two root texts from the canon:
- Nāropa. ལྟ་བ་མདོར་བསྡུས་པ་ (lta ba mdor bsdus pa). The View, Concisely Put.

- Nāropa. ཕྱག་རྒྱ་ཆེན་པོའི་ཚིག་བསྡུས་པ་ (phyag rgya chen po'i tshig bsdus pa). A Summary of Mahamudra. Many versions of this text have been printed. See for instance:
New Delhi: rtsib ri par khang, rnam par rgyal ba dpal zhwa dmar ba'i chos sde, 1997.
- Nāropa. ལྟ་བ་མདོར་བསྡུས་པ་ (lta ba mdor bsdus pa). The View, Concisely Put.