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- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Uttara Tantra: A Treatise on Buddha Nature/Glossary + (Literally means "solitary realizer" and in this text it is a realized hīnayāna practitioner who has achieved the jñāna of how-it-is and variety, but who has not committed him or herself to the bodhisattva path of helping others.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Uttara Tantra: A Treatise on Buddha Nature/Glossary + (Literally means "the lesser vehicle" which refers to the first teachings of the Buddha such as the four noble truths that developed into the 18 early schools of Buddhism. Also called the Theravādin path.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/White Lotus (Mipham)/Glossary + (Literally the "dharma-body." According to context, this refers simply to the dimension of emptiness of Buddhahood. Alternatively, it may indicate the union of emptiness and luminous primordial wisdom.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Lamp of Mahamudra/Glossary + (Literally the "eight aspects of the path of noble beings": right view, thought, speech, conduct, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration. These are perfected on the path of cultivation.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Hevajra Tantra I/Glossary + (Literally the 'warp' of woven fabric, the … Literally the 'warp' of woven fabric, the term tantra refers to a clearly definable type of ritual text common to both Hindu and Buddhist tradition, concerned with the evoking of divinities and the gaining of various kinds of siddhi by means of mantra, dhyāna, mudrā and maṇḍala. K glosses the term with prabandha, 'connected discourse' and defines our work under three aspects: as a hetu-tantra ('cause-tantra'), members of the vajra-family being the cause; as a phala-tantra ('result-tantra'), the perfected form of Hevajra being the result; as an upāya-tantra ('means-tantra'), the way which it teaches being the means (vol. II, p. 105). The Hevajra-tantra is in fact a yoginī-tantra as distinguished from a yoga-tantra (see p. İ32 above, also Buddhist Himalaya, p. 203). According to another mode of grouping, it is classed as an anuttarayoga- tantra, a 'tantra of supreme yoga', for it is the means to the highest form of siddhi.1 Five classes of tantras are mentioned by K: kriyā, caryā, yoga, yogottara and yoganiruttara (vol. II, p. 156), but the number was traditionally fixed at four (for everything goes in fours) and it was in four such groups that the Tibetans later arranged their impressive collection. As grades they are associated, probably quite artificially, with the four consecrations (abhiṣeka) and typified by the four gestures of the 'smile', &c.<br> kriyā-tantra Master Consecration smile<br> caryā-tantra Secret Consecration gaze<br> yoga-tantra Knowledge of Prajñā embrace<br> anuttarayoga-tantra Fourth Consecration union<br> 'In some kriyā-tantras the smile indicates the impassioning of the Wis- dom and Means of the divinities, by which symbolizing (visuddhi, q.v.) the Master Consecration is indicated; in some caryā-tantras the mutual gaze indicates their impassioning, by which symbolizing the Secret Consecration is indicated; in some yoga-tantras the embrace indicates their impassioning, by which symbolizing the Consecration in Know- ledge of Prajñā is indicated; in some anuttarayoga-tantras the union indicates their impassioning, by which symbolizing the Fourth Con- secration is indicated' (K, vol. II, p. 142).<br> K also refers to the universally authoritative nature (sarvādhikāritvam) of this Hevajra-tantra which is authoritative in that it is yoginĩ-niruttara in kind (loc. cit.). It is suitable for women as well as men of all three grades: weak, medium, and strong sensibility (vol. II, p. 126). See the references to these grades under abhiṣeka. sensibility (vol. II, p. 126). See the references to these grades under abhiṣeka.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (Literally the “''emanation body''” of a bu … Literally the “''emanation body''” of a buddha. In a Tibetan context, a trulku (often given the epithet rinpoché, “precious one”) denotes the chosen reincarnation of a lama of high spiritual stature. A trulku usually inherits his (or her) predecessors prestige, wealth, and institutional seat. Important trulku lineages include the Dalai and Panchen Lamas and the Karmapas, who originated the tradition in the thirteenth century.d the tradition in the thirteenth century.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions/Glossary + (Literally ālaya means a dwelling or abode, … Literally ālaya means a dwelling or abode, as in Himālaya, the "abode of snows." It is translated into Tibetan as kun gzhi, which means "basis of everything." However, it primarily relates to the separate mind or continuum of an individual and not a shared universal foundation. The concept existed in early Buddhism as an explanation of why an individual does not cease to exist when consciousness stops and was termed bhavanga in the Theravāda tradition. The ālaya later became an explanation, particularly in the Cittamātra tradition, for where karmic seeds are stored and was considered the source of an individual's mentally produced experiences. It is usually synonymous with the ālaya consciousness, which is the neutral basis for samsara and which ceases upon liberationr samsara and which ceases upon liberation)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems/Glossary + (Literally “taking in hand.” These are instructions for practice conveyed by a guru to disciples, somewhat akin to ''guidelines'', and often included within ''instructions'' or ''special instructions''.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally" sitting futon," this word is usually used in the West for the square, flat mat the zafu is placed on during zazen. In Japan this is called zaniku, and the word zabuton is used for smaller, everyday sitting mats. 78n. 18)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "Conqueror." A common epithet for a Buddha.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "Deathless." The sacred nectar, or ambrosia, used in Vajrayāna initiations and practice.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," V … Literally, "Diamond Yogic Practitioner," Vajrayoginī is the female deity who is the chief consort of Lord Cakrasaṃvara. The name "Vajravārāhī" is used to emphasize her ''function'', which is to destroy the ignorance of holding the view of an inherently existent "I," while the name "Vajrayogini" is used to indicate her ''essence'', which is the insight that cognizes the inseparability of bliss and voidness. the inseparability of bliss and voidness.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "Ever-Excellent One." (1) Bodhi … Literally, "Ever-Excellent One." (1) Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, one of the eight close sons of the Buddha, renowned for his offerings emanated through the power of his concentration; (2) the primordial buddha who has never fallen into delusion and who is the symbol of awareness, the ever-present pure and luminous nature of the mind.sent pure and luminous nature of the mind.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2003)/Glossary + (Literally, "Great Completion," the fruitional teachings of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2013)/Glossary + (Literally, "Great Completion," the fruitional teachings of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2003)/Glossary + (Literally, "Great Illusion," an important tantric yidam deity.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Machik's Complete Explanation (2013)/Glossary + (Literally, "Great Illusion," an important tantric yidam deity.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "Great Seal." This refers to the seal of the absolute nature of all phenomena. The term is used for the teaching, the practice, and the supreme accomplishment.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradha … Literally, "Holder of the Vajra," Vajradhara is the name used for the Dharmakāya, or "Truth Body," of Buddha and for the deity who heads the tantric practice lineages. According to the various traditions of Tibetan tantrism, he is the source from which the tantric teachings originated and from which all such lineages issue. Thus, according to the Kagyüpas, the Mahāmudrā teachings were passed directly from Vajradhara to Tilopa and, through the latter, to Nāropa, Milarepa, etc. According to the Gelukpas, the Mahāmudrā lineage descended from the Buddha Vajradhara to Lord Mañjuśrī. Tsongkapa then received the teachings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.hings directly from Lord Mañjuśrī himself.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "Mind-only," one of the two phi … Literally, "Mind-only," one of the two philosophical systems of the Mahāyāna, the other being Madhyamaka. The Cittamātra school is known under various other names such as Vijñānavāda ("School of Consciousness"), Yogācāra ("School of the Practice of Yoga"), and Vijñāptimatra ("Cognition Only"). It can be traced back to the sūtras of the third turning of the Dharma wheel, such as the ''Saṃdhinirmocana'' and the ''Laṅkāvatāra'', the treatises attributed in the Tibetan tradition to Maitreya, and the writings of Asaṅga and his students. Asserting that all phenomena are objects of experience that are by nature inseparable from the mind perceiving them, this tradition holds the nondual nature of consciousness as one of its principal tenets.sciousness as one of its principal tenets.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions/Glossary + (Literally, "Secret Assembly"; one of the higher tantric deity practices, and probably the earliest. In later classification it became one of the father tantras)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "attain the Way;" used for home-leaving monk ordination. See jukai. 182n. 3)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "awareness-holder." Someone of … Literally, "awareness-holder." Someone of high attainment in the Vajrayana. According to the Nyingma tradition, there are four levels of vidyadhara corresponding to the ten (sometimes eleven) levels of realization of the Sutrayana. They are: (1) the vidyadhara with corporal residue, (2) the vidyadhara with power over life, (3) the Mahamudra vidyadhara, and (4) the vidyadhara of spontaneous presence.4) the vidyadhara of spontaneous presence.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "back hall," referring to the person who is the head of training in a large monastery, and who sits at the head of the platform by the back entrance of the north side of the hall, opposite the seats of the abbot and head monk. 105n. 34)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "back shelves." Refers to the washroom and separate toilet room at the back of the sōdō, off the passageway around the naidō and gaidō (see shōdo). 78n. 19)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "basket." A collection of scriptures.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "big" or "great"; used for daishin, the tenzo's "magnanimous" mind. 56n. 48, 57n. 54)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "blood drinker." A wrathful deity, drinker of the blood of ego-clinging.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Lotus-Born/Glossary + (Literally, "blood drinker." A wrathful dei … Literally, "blood drinker." A wrathful deity; drinker of the blood of ego-clinging. Heruka Galpo (he ru ka gal po) One of the Eighteen Mahayoga Tantras; focused on Vishuddha Mind. Both the Galpo and the Galpoche tantras are found in the Nyingma Gyūbum, vol. RA. Hinayana (theg pa dman pa) The vehicles focused on contemplation of the four noble truths and the twelve links of dependent origination for the sake of individual liberation. His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche (skyabs rje ldil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che; 1910—1991) Regarded by followers of all four schools as one of the foremost masters of Tibetan Buddhism. Among his other names are Rabsel Dawa and Tashi Paljor, and his tertŏn names Osel Trulpey Dorje and Pema Do-ngak Lingpa. Hundred and Eight Sadhanas of Guru Vidyadhara (bla ma rig 'dzin gyi sgrub thabs brgya rtsa brgyad) One of the Nine Sadhana Sections of Mahayoga. of the Nine Sadhana Sections of Mahayoga.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "buddha-element," a synonym for what Rongtön calls natural ''buddha-nature'' or undefiled suchness. It is the empty nature of the mind, identical in both sentient beings and buddhas.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "buddha-family" or "buddha-lineage." See ''gotra''.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Mirror of Mindfulness (1989)/Glossary + (Literally, "center and surrounding," but the term should be understood according to context. Usually a deity along with its surrounding environment.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "container for the appropriate … Literally, "container for the appropriate amount," another name for hatsu-u, the set of five eating bowls with wrapping cloth, wiping cloth, lap cloth, utensil bag with utensils, and lacquered paper place mat. The word ōryōki is used for the whole set or just for the largest bowl, and is much more commonly used today than the word hatsu-u (although Dōgen does not use the word ōryōki in "The Dharma for Taking Food"). In modern Sōtō practice, in Japan and the West, the traditional style of ōryōki is used only by priests, and a slightly simplified version with three bowls is used by laypeople.103n. 19 three bowls is used by laypeople.103n. 19)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "continuity," the term is used to refer both to the texts that elaborate the views and practices of Vajrayāna Buddhism and to those practices themselves.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "continuity." The Vajrayana teachings given by the Buddha in his sambhogakaya form. Tantra can also refer to all the resultant teachings of Vajrayana as a whole.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' … Literally, "continuous going," ''saṃsāra'' refers to the round of transmigratory experience, which arises chiefly out of ignorance and is characterized by suffering, uneasiness, pain, and discomfort. One who attains enlightenment is completely freed from this cycle.nment is completely freed from this cycle.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "dharma expanse" or"expanse ofphenomena." The unchanging level of fundamental reality within which the phenomena of conventional reality appear and disappear. A synonym for ultimate reality or emptiness.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "elders" or short for "grandmotherly"; as rōshin, used for the tenzo's "nurturing mind." 56n. 48)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "essence or womb of the Victorious One," a synonym for buddha-nature.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Uttara Tantra: A Treatise on Buddha Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "extinction" (of ignorance) and means liberation from saṃsāra and suffering,)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Treasury of Esoteric Instructions/Glossary + (Literally, "fierce woman." A Sanskrit term used for the fire visualized inside the body during completion stage practices.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "fire han," this is the first lunch signal. The three strikes on the unpan, done when the fire is extinguished under the rice, signals that food will be ready soon. 80n. 32)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Great Image/Glossary + (Literally, "foe-destroyer," one who has va … Literally, "foe-destroyer," one who has vanquished the enemies of conflicting emotion and realized the nonexistence of the personal self, thus being forever free from the sufferings of samsara. Arhatship is the goal of the teachings of the Fundamental Vehicle, or Hinayana.s of the Fundamental Vehicle, or Hinayana.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/The Mirror of Mindfulness (1989)/Glossary + (Literally, "free from darkness of unknowing and endowed with the ability to cognize." There are the two aspects of "empty luminosity" like a clear open sky and "apparent luminosity" like five-colored lights, images, and so forth.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Enlightened Beings/Glossary + (Literally, "great accomplished one." The term is used most frequently to refer to the famed group of eighty-four Indian Buddhist siddhas. Here, any greatly accomplished Buddhist tantric adept.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Lamp of Mahamudra/Glossary + (Literally, "great perfection," the most direct practice for realizing one's buddha nature, according to the Nyingma or Old School. See also Dzogchen.)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "hall manager," another name for the inō. 80n. 33)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "hang one's belongings" (for a monk their robes and bowls) at a particular temple and practice there as a resident monk for some period. 54n. 30)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "head of the hall," a common term for abbot. 81n. 38)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Dōgen's Pure Standards for the Zen Community/Glossary + (Literally, "head of the tan," referring to the person who assists the godō as head of training. The tanta sits at the head of the platform opposite the seidō, by the back entrance of the south, lower side of the monks' hall.105n. 34)
- Tsadra Library Glossary Search/All Gloss Entries/Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature/Glossary + (Literally, "hearer." A follower of the foundational path taught by the Buddha culminating in the attainment of arhathood.)