Verse I.138

From Buddha-Nature
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}}{{VerseVariation
 
}}{{VerseVariation
 
|VariationLanguage=Tibetan
 
|VariationLanguage=Tibetan
−
|VariationOriginal=།ཇི་ལྟར་ནོར་ནི་བསྒྲིབས་པས་ན།<br>།མི་ཤེས་གཏེར་མི་ཐོབ་པ་ལྟར།<br>།དེ་བཞིན་སྐྱེ་ལ་རང་བྱུང་ཉིད།<br>།མ་རིག་བག་ཆགས་ས་ཡིས་བསྒྲིབས།
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|VariationOriginal=ཇི་ལྟར་ནོར་ནི་བསྒྲིབས་པས་ན། །<br>མི་ཤེས་གཏེར་མི་ཐོབ་པ་ལྟར། །<br>དེ་བཞིན་སྐྱེ་ལ་རང་བྱུང་ཉིད། །<br>མ་རིག་བག་ཆགས་ས་ཡིས་བསྒྲིབས། །
 
|VariationOriginalSource=[https://adarsha.dharma-treasure.org/kdbs/degetengyur/pbs/2381003 Dege, PHI, 121]
 
|VariationOriginalSource=[https://adarsha.dharma-treasure.org/kdbs/degetengyur/pbs/2381003 Dege, PHI, 121]
 
|VariationTrans=Just as people would not obtain a treasure<br>Hidden in the earth due to not knowing [about it],<br>So those obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies<br>Of ignorance [do not obtain] the self-arisen.
 
|VariationTrans=Just as people would not obtain a treasure<br>Hidden in the earth due to not knowing [about it],<br>So those obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies<br>Of ignorance [do not obtain] the self-arisen.
 
|VariationTransSource=[[When the Clouds Part]], [[Brunnhölzl, K.|Brunnhölzl]], 403 <ref>[[Brunnhölzl, Karl]]. [[When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra]]. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.</ref>
 
|VariationTransSource=[[When the Clouds Part]], [[Brunnhölzl, K.|Brunnhölzl]], 403 <ref>[[Brunnhölzl, Karl]]. [[When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra]]. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.</ref>
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}}{{VerseVariation
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|VariationLanguage=Chinese
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|VariationOriginal=譬如彼地中 種種珍寶藏 <br>
 +
眾生無天眼 是故不能見 <br>
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如是自在智 為無明地覆 <br>
 +
眾生無智眼 是故不能見
 +
|VariationOriginalSource=http://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/en/T31n1611_p0838a14
 
}}
 
}}
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|EnglishCommentary=How should the resemblances of these nine afflictions such as desire with the sheath of a lotus and so on be understood and how should the similarity of the tathāgata element with the image of a buddha and so on {D110a} be comprehended?
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::'''Just as a lotus grown from mud'''
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::'''Is so beautiful at first'''
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::'''But is no longer attractive later,'''
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::'''So is the delight of desire'''. I.134
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::'''Just as the insects that are bees'''
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::'''Sting sharply upon being agitated''',
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::'''So the arising of our hatred'''
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::'''Produces suffering in our heart'''. I.135 {J69}
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::'''Just as the kernels of rice and so on'''
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::'''Are covered by outer husks''',
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::'''So the seeing of the essential actuality'''
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::'''Is obscured by the eggshell of ignorance.''' I.136
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::'''Just as excrement is disagreeable,'''
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::'''So is desire to those free from desire.''' {P13b}
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::'''Being the causes for indulging in desire''',
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::'''The outbursts [of the afflictions] are like excrement'''. I.137
 +
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::'''Just as people would not obtain a treasure'''
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::'''Hidden in the earth due to not knowing [about it]''',
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::'''So those obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies'''
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::'''Of ignorance [do not obtain] the self-arisen'''.<ref>DP "Just as an unknown treasure is not obtained due to its gems being obscured, so the self-arisen in people [''skye la'' is difficult to construct] is obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies of ignorance" (''ji ltar nor ni bsgribs pas na / mi shes gter mi thob pa ltar / de bzhin skye la rang byung nyid / ma rig bag chags sa yis bsgribs /'').</ref> I.138
 +
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::'''Just as the husks of a seed are split apart'''
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::'''By the gradual growth of the germ and so on''',
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::'''So the factors to be relinquished through seeing'''
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::'''Are removed by seeing true reality'''. I.139
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::'''The factors to be relinquished through the wisdom of familiarization''',
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::'''Whose core—[views about] a real personality—has been relinquished'''
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::'''As a necessary consequence of the noble path [of seeing]''',
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::'''Are illustrated by a filthy garment'''. I.140
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::'''The stains pertaining to the seven bhūmis'''
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::'''Resemble the stains of the enclosure of a womb'''.
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::'''Similar to an embryo’s being delivered from its enclosure''',
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::'''Nonconceptual wisdom possesses maturation'''.<ref>Against Takasaki and DP (''ram par smin pa bzhin'') understanding °vat in ''vipākavat'' as "like,"I follow de Jong’s suggestion of taking vipākavat as a possessive adjective relating to ''jñānam'' Thus, the nonconceptual wisdom mentioned here seems to refer to the wisdom on the last three bhūmis that emerges from the stains of the preceding seven bhūmis, just as an embryo emerges from the womb.</ref> I.141
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::'''The stains associated with the three [pure] bhūmis'''
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::'''Should be known to be like a clay mold'''.
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::'''They are to be overcome by the wisdom'''<ref> DP omit "wisdom."</ref>
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::'''Of the vajra-like samādhi of great beings'''. I.142
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::'''Thus, the nine stains such as desire'''
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::'''Resemble a lotus and so on'''.
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::'''Due to consisting of three natures''',
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::'''The basic element is similar to a buddha and so on'''. I.143
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The '''similarity''' of the tathāgata heart—the cause<ref>DP "basic element" (''khams'').</ref> for the purification of the mind—''to'' the nine kinds [of examples of] '''a buddha''' image and '''so''' on should be understood in terms of its '''three'''fold '''nature'''.
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|OtherTranslations=<h6>Obermiller (1931) <ref>Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.</ref></h6>
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:As riches, being hidden in the ground,
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:Are not known of and cannot be obtained,
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:Similarly, in the living beings, the self-sprung (essence)
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:Is obscured by the elementary force of illusion.
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 +
<h6>Takasaki (1966) <ref>Takasaki, Jikido. [[A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism]]. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.</ref></h6>
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:Just as the people, because of their ignorance,
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:Cannot obtain the treasure hidden under the ground,
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:In a similar way, they cannot obtain the Buddhahood
 +
:Hindered by the Dwelling Place of Ignorance.
 +
 +
<h6>Fuchs (2000) <ref>Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.</ref></h6>
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:When wealth is hidden, one is ignorant of it
 +
:and therefore does not obtain the treasure.
 +
:Likewise self-sprung [wisdom] is veiled in arhats
 +
:by the ground of remaining imprints of ignorance.
 
}}
 
}}
 +
}

Latest revision as of 12:30, 18 August 2020

Ratnagotravibhāga Root Verse I.138

Verse I.138 Variations

वसुधान्तरितं यद्वदज्ञानान्नाप्नुयुर्निधिम्
स्वयंभूत्वं तथाविद्यावासभूम्यावृता जनाः
vasudhāntaritaṃ yadvadajñānānnāpnuyurnidhim
svayaṃbhūtvaṃ tathāvidyāvāsabhūmyāvṛtā janāḥ
E. H. Johnston as input by the University of the West.[1]
ཇི་ལྟར་ནོར་ནི་བསྒྲིབས་པས་ན། །
མི་ཤེས་གཏེར་མི་ཐོབ་པ་ལྟར། །
དེ་བཞིན་སྐྱེ་ལ་རང་བྱུང་ཉིད། །
མ་རིག་བག་ཆགས་ས་ཡིས་བསྒྲིབས། །
Dege, PHI, 121
Just as people would not obtain a treasure
Hidden in the earth due to not knowing [about it],
So those obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies
Of ignorance [do not obtain] the self-arisen.
When the Clouds Part, Brunnhölzl, 403 [2]
譬如彼地中 種種珍寶藏

眾生無天眼 是故不能見
如是自在智 為無明地覆
眾生無智眼 是故不能見

http://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/en/T31n1611_p0838a14
De même que les richesses bien cachées
Sont d’introuvables trésors ignorés,
La [sagesse] spontanée des êtres est voilée
Par la terre des imprégnations de l’ignorance.
Charrier, Christian and Patrick Carré. Traité de la Continuité suprême du Grand Véhicule. Plazac: Éditions Padmakara, 2019.

RGVV Commentary on Verse I.138

Tibetan
English
Sanskrit
Chinese

Full Tibetan Commentary
Full English Commentary
Full Sanskrit Commentary
Full Chinese Commentary

།ཡང་ཇི་ལྟར་འདོད་ཆགས་ལ་སོགས་པ་ཉོན་མོངས་པ་དགུ་པོ་འདི་དག་པདྨའི་སྦུབས་ལ་སོགས་པ་དང་འདྲ་བར་རིག་པར་བྱས་ལ། དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་ཁམས་སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་གཟུགས་ལ་སོགས་
པ་དང་ཆོས་མཐུན་པར་ཡང་ཇི་ལྟར་རིག་པར་བྱ་ཞེ་ན། ཇི་ལྟར་པདྨ་འདམ་སྐྱེས་དེ། །མདུན་དུ་གྱུར་ན་ཡིད་དགའ་དང་། །ཕྱི་ནས་དགའ་བ་མེད་འགྱུར་བ། །འདོད་ཆགས་དགའ་བ་དེ་བཞིན་ནོ། །ཇི་ལྟར་སྲོག་ཆགས་སྦྲང་མ་ནི། །ཤིན་ཏུ་འཁྲུགས་ཏེ་མདུང་{br}བརྡེག་ལྟར། །དེ་བཞིན་ཞེ་སྡང་སྐྱེ་བས་ན། །སྙིང་ལ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་སྐྱེད་པར་བྱེད། །ཇི་ལྟར་འབྲས་སོགས་སྙིང་པོ་ནི། །ཕྱི་རོལ་སྦུན་པས་བསྒྲིབས་པ་ལྟར། །དེ་བཞིན་སྙིང་པོའི་དོན་མཐོང་བ། །མ་རིག་སྒོ་ངའི་སྦུབས་ཀྱིས་བསྒྲིབས། །ཇི་ལྟར་མི་གཙང་མི་མཐུན་པ། །དེ་བཞིན་{br}ཆགས་དང་བཅས་རྣམས་ཀྱི། །འདོད་པ་བསྟེན་པའི་རྒྱུ་ཡིན་ཕྱིར། །ཀུན་ནས་ལྡང་བ་མི་གཙང་འདྲ། །ཇི་ལྟར་ནོར་ནི་བསྒྲིབས་པས་ན། །མི་ཤེས་གཏེར་མི་ཐོབ་པ་ལྟར། །དེ་བཞིན་སྐྱེ་ལ་རང་བྱུང་ཉིད། །མ་རིག་བག་ཆགས་ས་ཡིས་བསྒྲིབས། །ཇི་ལྟར་མྱུག་སོགས་རིམ་སྐྱེས་པས། །ས་{br}བོན་ཤུན་པ་གཅོད་པ་ལྟར། །དེ་བཞིན་དེ་ཉིད་མཐོང་བ་ཡིས། །མཐོང་སྤངས་རྣམས་ནི་ལྡོག་པར་འགྱུར། །འཕགས་པའི་ལམ་དང་འབྲེལ་པ་ལས། །འཇིག་ཚོགས་སྙིང་པོ་བཅོམ་རྣམས་ཀྱི། །བསྒོམ་ལམ་ཡེ་ཤེས་སྤང་བྱ་རྣམས། །གོས་ཧྲུལ་དག་དང་མཚུངས་པར་བསྟན། །{br}ས་བདུན་ལ་བརྟེན་དྲི་མ་ནི། །མངལ་སྦུབས་དྲི་མ་དག་དང་མཚུངས། །མངལ་སྦུབས་བྲལ་འདྲ་མི་རྟོག་པའི། །ཡེ་ཤེས་རྣམ་པར་སྨིན་པ་བཞིན། །ས་གསུམ་རྗེས་འབྲེལ་དྲི་མ་རྣམས། །ས་འདམ་གོས་བཞིན་ཤེས་བྱ་སྟེ། །བདག་ཉིད་ཆེན་པོ་རྡོ་རྗེ་ལྟའི། །ཏིང་ངེ་{br}འཛིན་གྱིས་གཞོམ་བྱ་ཡིན། །དེ་ལྟར་ཆགས་སོགས་དྲི་མ་དགུ། །པདྨ་ལ་སོགས་དག་དང་མཚུངས། །རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་གྱིས་བསྡུས་ཕྱིར་ཁམས། །སངས་རྒྱས་ཚོགས་དང་ཆོས་མཚུངས་སོ། །སེམས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་པར་བྱང་བའི་ཁམས་དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་རང་བཞིན་རྣམ་{br}པ་གསུམ་གྱི་དབང་དུ་བྱས་ཏེ། སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་གཟུགས་ལ་སོགས་པ་རྣམ་པ་དགུ་དང་ཆོས་མཐུན་པར་རྟོགས་པར་བྱའོ།

Other English translations[edit]

Obermiller (1931) [7]
As riches, being hidden in the ground,
Are not known of and cannot be obtained,
Similarly, in the living beings, the self-sprung (essence)
Is obscured by the elementary force of illusion.
Takasaki (1966) [8]
Just as the people, because of their ignorance,
Cannot obtain the treasure hidden under the ground,
In a similar way, they cannot obtain the Buddhahood
Hindered by the Dwelling Place of Ignorance.
Fuchs (2000) [9]
When wealth is hidden, one is ignorant of it
and therefore does not obtain the treasure.
Likewise self-sprung [wisdom] is veiled in arhats
by the ground of remaining imprints of ignorance.

Textual sources[edit]

Commentaries on this verse[edit]

Academic notes[edit]

  1. Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon Unicode Input
  2. Brunnhölzl, Karl. When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sūtra and Tantra. Boston: Snow Lion Publications, an imprint of Shambhala Publications, 2014.
  3. DP "Just as an unknown treasure is not obtained due to its gems being obscured, so the self-arisen in people [skye la is difficult to construct] is obscured by the ground of the latent tendencies of ignorance" (ji ltar nor ni bsgribs pas na / mi shes gter mi thob pa ltar / de bzhin skye la rang byung nyid / ma rig bag chags sa yis bsgribs /).
  4. Against Takasaki and DP (ram par smin pa bzhin) understanding °vat in vipākavat as "like,"I follow de Jong’s suggestion of taking vipākavat as a possessive adjective relating to jñānam Thus, the nonconceptual wisdom mentioned here seems to refer to the wisdom on the last three bhūmis that emerges from the stains of the preceding seven bhūmis, just as an embryo emerges from the womb.
  5. DP omit "wisdom."
  6. DP "basic element" (khams).
  7. Obermiller, E. "The Sublime Science of the Great Vehicle to Salvation Being a Manual of Buddhist Monism." Acta Orientalia IX (1931), pp. 81-306.
  8. Takasaki, Jikido. A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Serie Orientale Roma 33. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO), 1966.
  9. Fuchs, Rosemarie, trans. Buddha Nature: The Mahayana Uttaratantra Shastra. Commentary by Jamgon Kongtrul and explanations by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso. Ithaca, N. Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 2000.

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avidyā - Literally "unknowing," it refers to a lack of knowledge or misunderstanding of the nature of reality. As such, it is considered to be the root cause of suffering and the basis for the arising of all other negative mental factors. Skt. अविद्या Tib. མ་རིག་པ་ Ch. 無明

ātman - Though it can simply be used as the expression "I" or "me", in Indian thought the notion of self refers to a permanent, unchanging entity, such as that which passes from life to life in the case of people, or the innate essence (svabhāva) of phenomena. Skt. आत्मन् Tib. བདག་ Ch. 我,灵魂

ātman - Though it can simply be used as the expression "I" or "me", in Indian thought the notion of self refers to a permanent, unchanging entity, such as that which passes from life to life in the case of people, or the innate essence (svabhāva) of phenomena. Skt. आत्मन् Tib. བདག་ Ch. 我,灵魂

tathāgatagarbha - Buddha-nature, literally the "womb/essence of those who have gone (to suchness)." Skt. तथागतगर्भ Tib. དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་ Ch. 如来藏

kleśa - Often referred to as poisons, these are a class of disturbing or disruptive emotional states that when aroused negatively affect or taint the mind. Skt. क्लेश Tib. ཉོན་མོངས་ Ch. 煩惱

bīja - A seed, commonly used figuratively in the sense of something which has the potential to develop or grow, and likewise as the basic cause for this development or growth. Skt. बीज Tib. ས་བོན་ Ch. 無漏種

bhūmi - A plateau of spiritual development. Skt. भूमि Tib. ས་

trisvabhāva - According to the Yogācāra school, all phenomena can be divided into three natures or characteristics: the imaginary nature (parikalpitasvabhāva), the dependent nature (paratantrasvabhāva), and the perfect or absolute nature (pariniṣpannasvabhāva). Skt. त्रिस्वभाव Tib. རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་

dhātu - A fundamental component or essential constituent. Skt. धातु Tib. ཁམས་ Ch. 界

Uttaratantra - The Ultimate Continuum, or Gyü Lama, is often used as a short title in the Tibetan tradition for the key source text of buddha-nature teachings called the Ratnagotravibhāga of Maitreya/Asaṅga, also known as the Mahāyānottaratantraśāstra. Skt. उत्तरतन्त्र Tib. རྒྱུད་བླ་མ་ Ch. 寶性論

These are the root verses of the Uttaratantra attributed to Maitreya by the Tibetan tradition.

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