The Awakening of Faith (2005)

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{{Book
{{Book
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|TextTranslated=Texts/Dasheng qixin lun
* A Message on the Publication of the English Tripiṭaka
|BookToc=* Contents
{{i|NUMATA Yehan| v}}


Editorial Foreword MAYEDA Sengaku vii
* {{i|A Message on the Publication of the English Tripiṭaka by NUMATA Yehan|v}}
Publisher’s Foreword Francis H. Cook ix
* {{i|Editorial Foreword by MAYEDA Sengaku|vii}}
Note on the BDK English Tripi†aka Series Reprint Edition xi
* {{i|Publisher’s Foreword by Francis H. Cook|ix}}
Foreword to the Original Edition Wm. Theodore de Bary xvi
* {{i|Note on the BDK English Tripiṭaka Series Reprint Edition|xi}}
Preface to the Original Edition Yoshito S. Hakeda xix
* {{i|Foreword to the Original Edition by Wm. Theodore de Bary|xvi}}
Translator’s Introduction Yoshito S. Hakeda xxi
* {{i|Preface to the Original Edition by Yoshito S. Hakeda|xix}}
The Awakening of Faith
* {{i|Translator’s Introduction by Yoshito S. Hakeda|xxi}}
Invocation 3
 
The Contents of the Discourse 3
* The Awakening of Faith
Part One. The Reasons for Writing 5
 
Part Two. Outline 7
* {{i|Invocation|3}}
Part Three. Interpretation 11
* {{i|The Contents of the Discourse|3}}
Chapter I. Revelation of True Meaning 11
* {{i|Part One. The Reasons for Writing|5}}
I. One Mind and Its Two Aspects 11
* {{i|Part Two. Outline|7}}
A. The Mind in Terms of the Absolute 12
* {{i|Part Three. Interpretation|11}}
1. Truly Empty 14
* {{i|Chapter I. Revelation of True Meaning|11}}
2. Truly Nonempty 15
**{{i|I. One Mind and Its Two Aspects|11}}
B. The Mind in Terms of Phenomena 16
***{{i|A. The Mind in Terms of the Absolute|12}}
1. The Storehouse Consciousness 16
****{{i|1. Truly Empty|14}}
a. The Aspect of Enlightenment 17
****{{i|2. Truly Nonempty|15}}
(1) Original Enlightenment 17
***{{i|B. The Mind in Terms of Phenomena|16}}
(2) The Process of Actualization of Enlightenment 17
****{{i|1. The Storehouse Consciousness|16}}
(a) Purity of Wisdom 20
*****{{i|a. The Aspect of Enlightenment|17}}
Contents
******{{i|(1) Original Enlightenment|17}}
xiv
******{{i|(2) The Process of Actualization of Enlightenment|17}}
(b) Suprational Functions 21
*******{{i|(a) Purity of Wisdom|20}}
(3) The Characteristics of the Essence of
*******{{i|(b) Suprational Functions|21}}
Enlightenment 21
******{{i|(3) The Characteristics of the Essence of Enlightenment|21}}
b. The Aspect of Nonenlightenment 23
*****{{i|b. The Aspect of Nonenlightenment|23}}
c. The Relationships between Enlightenment and
*****{{i|c. The Relationships between Enlightenment and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nonenlightenment|25}}
Nonenlightenment 25
******{{i|(1) Identity|25}}
(1) Identity 25
******{{i|(2) Nonidentity|26}}
(2) Nonidentity 26
****{{i|2. The Cause and Conditions of Humankind’s Being in Samsara|26}}
2. The Cause and Conditions of Humankind’s Being
*****{{i|a. Mind|27}}
in Samsara 26
*****{{i|b. Consciousness|29}}
a. Mind 27
*****{{i|c. Defiled States of Mind|31}}
b. Consciousness 29
*****{{i|d. Comments on the Terms Used in the Foregoing Discussion|32}}
c. Defiled States of Mind 31
****{{i|3. The Characteristics of Beings in Samsara|34}}
d. Comments on the Terms Used in the Foregoing
*****{{i|a. Permeation of Ignorance|36}}
Discussion 32
*****{{i|b. Permeation of Suchness|37}}
3. The Characteristics of Beings in Samsara 34
******{{i|(1) Permeation through Manifestation of the Essence of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Suchness|39}}
a. Permeation of Ignorance 36
******{{i|(2) Permeation through Influences|41}}
b. Permeation of Suchness 37
*******{{i|(a) The Specific Coordinating Causes|41}}
(1) Permeation through Manifestation of the
*******{{i|(b) The General Coordinating Causes|42}}
Essence of Suchness 39
**{{i|II. The Essence Itself and the Attributes of Suchness, or the Meaning of Mahå|44}}
(2) Permeation through Influences 41
***{{i|A. The Greatness of the Essense of Suchness|44}}
(a) The Specific Coordinating Causes 41
***{{i|B. The Greatness of the Attributes of Suchness|44}}
(b) The General Coordinating Causes 42
***{{i|C. The Greatness of the Influences of Suchness|46}}
II. The Essence Itself and the Attributes of Suchness,
**{{i|III. From Samsara to Nirvana|51}}
or the Meaning of Mahå 44
*{{i|Chapter II. The Correction of Evil Attachments|53}}
A. The Greatness of the Essense of Suchness 44
**{{i|I. The Biased Views Held by Ordinary People|53}}
B. The Greatness of the Attributes of Suchness 44
**{{i|II. The Biased Views Held by the Hinayanists|57}}
C. The Greatness of the Influences of Suchness 46
*{{i|Chapter III. Analysis of the Types of Aspiration for Enlightenment, or the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Meanings of Yåna|59}}
III. From Samsara to Nirvana 51
**{{i|I. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through the Perfection of Faith|60}}
Chapter II. The Correction of Evil Attachments 53
**{{i|II. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through Understanding and Deeds|65}}
I. The Biased Views Held by Ordinary People 53
**{{i|III. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through Insight|66}}
II. The Biased Views Held by the Hinayanists 57
*{{i|Part Four. On Faith and Practice|71}}
Chapter III. Analysis of the Types of Aspiration for
**{{i|On Four Faiths|71}}
Enlightenment, or the Meanings of Yåna 59
**{{i|On Five Practices|72}}
Contents
**{{i|The Practice of Cessation|74}}
xv
**{{i|The Practice of Clear Observation|78}}
I. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through the
*{{i|Part Five. Encouragement of Practice and the Benefits Thereof|81}}
Perfection of Faith 60
*{{i|Notes|83}}
II. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through
*{{i|Glossary|91}}
Understanding and Deeds 65
*{{i|Bibliography|95}}
III. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through Insight 66
*{{i|Index|99}}
Part Four. On Faith and Practice 71
* A List of the Volumes of the BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)
On Four Faiths 71
On Five Practices 72
The Practice of Cessation 74
The Practice of Clear Observation 78
Part Five. Encouragement of Practice and the Benefits
Thereof 81
Notes 83
Glossary 91
Bibliography 95
Index 99
A List of the Volumes of the BDK English Tripi†aka (First Series)
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Latest revision as of 19:19, 11 September 2020



The Awakening of Faith (2005)
Book
Book

Taishō 1666
Volume 32

This treatise, The Awakening of Faith, sometimes known by the longer title of The Awakening of Faith in the Mahayana, presents a concise synopsis of both the theoretical and practical aspects of the central ideas of Mahāyāna Buddhism, and has therefore been widely read as an introduction to this branch. A short work, it remains extremely important in the history of Buddhism, having exerted influence in China and Japan on the schools of Hua-yen (Jp. Kegon), T'ien-t'ai (Jp. Tendai), Chan/Zen, Pure Land (Ch. Jìngtǔzōng; Jp. Jōdo Bukkyō), Chên-yen (Jp. Shingon), and more.

However, many questions remain concerning the author and place of composition, including whether it was composed in India or China, and whether the attributive author Aśvaghoṣa lived before or after Nāgārjuna.

Source Skt. *Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda-śāstra, attributed to Aśvaghoṣa. Brought into the Chinese by Paramārtha as Dasheng qixin lun (大乘起信論). 1 fascicle.

Editor’s Note: This is a reprint of the sutra as translated by the late Dr. Yoshito S. Hakeda and originally published by Columbia University Press. This reprint edition retains Dr. Hakeda's chapter and subdivision headings and his commentaries, which are set in italicized paragraphs within the text itself. (Source: BDK America)

Citation Hakeda, Yoshito S., trans. The Awakening of Faith. Attributed to Aśvaghoṣa. Translated from the Chinese of Paramārtha (Taishō vol. 32, no. 1666). BDK English Tripiṭaka 63, no. 4. Berkeley, CA: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2005. Reprint of the first edition, 1967.


  • Contents
  • A Message on the Publication of the English Tripiṭaka by NUMATA Yehanv
  • Editorial Foreword by MAYEDA Sengakuvii
  • Publisher’s Foreword by Francis H. Cookix
  • Note on the BDK English Tripiṭaka Series Reprint Editionxi
  • Foreword to the Original Edition by Wm. Theodore de Baryxvi
  • Preface to the Original Edition by Yoshito S. Hakedaxix
  • Translator’s Introduction by Yoshito S. Hakedaxxi
  • The Awakening of Faith
  • Invocation3
  • The Contents of the Discourse3
  • Part One. The Reasons for Writing5
  • Part Two. Outline7
  • Part Three. Interpretation11
  • Chapter I. Revelation of True Meaning11
    • I. One Mind and Its Two Aspects11
      • A. The Mind in Terms of the Absolute12
        • 1. Truly Empty14
        • 2. Truly Nonempty15
      • B. The Mind in Terms of Phenomena16
        • 1. The Storehouse Consciousness16
          • a. The Aspect of Enlightenment17
            • (1) Original Enlightenment17
            • (2) The Process of Actualization of Enlightenment17
              • (a) Purity of Wisdom20
              • (b) Suprational Functions21
            • (3) The Characteristics of the Essence of Enlightenment21
          • b. The Aspect of Nonenlightenment23
          • c. The Relationships between Enlightenment and
               Nonenlightenment
            25
            • (1) Identity25
            • (2) Nonidentity26
        • 2. The Cause and Conditions of Humankind’s Being in Samsara26
          • a. Mind27
          • b. Consciousness29
          • c. Defiled States of Mind31
          • d. Comments on the Terms Used in the Foregoing Discussion32
        • 3. The Characteristics of Beings in Samsara34
          • a. Permeation of Ignorance36
          • b. Permeation of Suchness37
            • (1) Permeation through Manifestation of the Essence of
                 Suchness
              39
            • (2) Permeation through Influences41
              • (a) The Specific Coordinating Causes41
              • (b) The General Coordinating Causes42
    • II. The Essence Itself and the Attributes of Suchness, or the Meaning of Mahå44
      • A. The Greatness of the Essense of Suchness44
      • B. The Greatness of the Attributes of Suchness44
      • C. The Greatness of the Influences of Suchness46
    • III. From Samsara to Nirvana51
  • Chapter II. The Correction of Evil Attachments53
    • I. The Biased Views Held by Ordinary People53
    • II. The Biased Views Held by the Hinayanists57
  • Chapter III. Analysis of the Types of Aspiration for Enlightenment, or the
       Meanings of Yåna
    59
    • I. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through the Perfection of Faith60
    • II. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through Understanding and Deeds65
    • III. The Aspiration for Enlightenment through Insight66
  • Part Four. On Faith and Practice71
    • On Four Faiths71
    • On Five Practices72
    • The Practice of Cessation74
    • The Practice of Clear Observation78
  • Part Five. Encouragement of Practice and the Benefits Thereof81
  • Notes83
  • Glossary91
  • Bibliography95
  • Index99
  • A List of the Volumes of the BDK English Tripiṭaka (First Series)