Early Ch'an in China and Tibet

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ContentsSources

Foreword
Preface
Contributors
Abbreviations

I. CHINA

• a. State of Scholarship
• New Japanese Studies in Early Ch'an History1
  • • Philip Yampolsky

• b. Formative Period
• The Li-tai fa-pao chi and the Ch'an Doctrine of Sudden Awakening13
  • • Yanagida Seizan

• Seng-ch'ou's Method of Dhyāna51
  • • Jan Yiin-hua

• T'an-ch'ien and the Early Ch'an Tradition: Translation and Analysis of the Essay "Wangshih-fei-Iun"65
  • • Whalen W. Lai

• The Teachings of the Fourth Ch'an Patriarch Tao-hsin (580-651)89
  • • David W. Chappell

• The Concept of Ii nien ("being free from thinking") in the Northern Line of Ch'an Buddhism131
  • • Robert B. Zeuschner

• Early Hua-yen, Meditation, and Early Ch'an: Some Preliminary
  Considerations149
  • • Robert M. Gimello

• The Early Ch'an Monastic Rule: Ch'ing-kuei and the Shaping of Ch'an
  Community Life165
  • • Martin Collcutt

• c. The Developing Tradition
• The "Recorded Sayings" Texts of Chinese Ch'an Buddhism185
  • • Yanagida Seizan

• Lin-chi on "Language-Dependence," An Interpretive Analysis207
  • • Ronald L. Burr

• Sinitic Mandalas: The Wu-wei-t'u of Ts'aoshan229
  • • Whalen W. Lai

• d. Interaction
• The Ambiguity of the Buddha-nature Concept in India and China259
  • • Andrew Rawlinson

• The Problem of Desire and Emotions in Taoism and Ch'an281
  • • John Visvader and William C. Doub

• The Pure and the Impure: The Mencian Problematik in Chinese Buddhism299
  • • Whalen W. Lai

II. TIBET

• a. State of Scholarship
• The Study of Tibetan Ch'an Manuscripts Recovered from Tun-huang: A Review
  of the Field and its Prospects327
  • • Daishun Ueyama

• b. Tibetan Meditation Systems and Ch 'an
• 'Meditation' Trends in Early Tibet351
  • • Herbert V. Guenther

• 'The Great Perfection' in the Tradition of the Bonpos367
  • • Per Kvaerne

• Indian Materials on the Doctrine of Sudden Enlightenment393
  • • Luis O. Gomez

Index

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Yogācāra - Along with Madhyamaka, it was one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Asaṅga and Vasubandhu around the fourth century CE, many of its central tenets have roots in the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra and the so-called third turning of the dharma wheel (see tridharmacakrapravartana). Skt. योगाचार Tib. རྣལ་འབྱོར་སྤྱོད་པ་ Ch. 瑜伽行派

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Madhyamaka - Along with Yogācāra, it is one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Nāgārjuna around the second century CE, it is rooted in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras, though its initial exposition was presented in Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. Skt. मध्यमक Tib. དབུ་མ་ Ch. 中觀見

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gzhan stong - The state of being devoid of that which is wholly different rather than being void of its own nature. The term is generally used to refer to the ultimate, or buddha-nature, being empty of other phenomena such as adventitious defiling emotions but not empty of its true nature. Tib. གཞན་སྟོང་

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rang stong - The state of being empty of self, which references the lack of inherent existence in relative phenomena. Tib. རང་སྟོང་

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tathāgatagarbha - Buddha-nature, literally the "womb/essence of those who have gone (to suchness)." Skt. तथागतगर्भ Tib. དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་ Ch. 如来藏

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prabhāsvaratā - In a general sense, that which clears away darkness, though it often appears in Buddhist literature in reference to the mind or its nature. It is a particularly salient feature of Tantric literature, especially in regard to the advanced meditation techniques of the completion-stage yogas. Skt. प्रभास्वर Tib. འོད་གསལ་ Ch. 光明

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gotra - Disposition, lineage, or class; an individual's gotra determines the type of enlightenment one is destined to attain. Skt. गोत्र Tib. རིགས་ Ch. 鍾姓,種性

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