- List of figuresix
- Acknowledgementsxi
- Introduction: modern Buddhist cultures1
- Part 1
- The cultural practices of Buddhist modernity25
- 1.1 Shanghai Buddhism27
- 1.2 Vegetarian identities31
- 1.3 The esoteric fever39
- 1.4 Printing the dharma41
- 1.5 Continuities and discontinuities46
- 1.6 Buddhist canons49
- 1.7 Yang Wenhui51
- 1.8 Awakening the Faith53
- 1.9 Buddhist books beyond China56
- 1.10 Shanghai Buddhist publishers and writers59
- 1.11 The Sanskrit Buddhism of Su Manshu66
- 1.12 Life and death in Feng Zikai’s drawings71
- 1.13 The Buddhist periodical press75
- 1.14 Buddhism, religion and the nation81
- 1.15 Images of modern Buddhism85
- Part 2
- The Sound of Modern Buddhism97
- 2.1 Li Shutong: From Shanghai to Tokyo, and back99
- 2.2 Li Shutong leaves home101
- 2.3 Songs of nationalism105
- 2.4 The power of song107
- 2.5 Hymns, anthems and songs109
- 2.6 Songs of modernity113
- 2.7 Buddhist songs116
- 2.8 Continuities and discontinuities123
- 2.9 Scientific gadgets: Buddhist radio and phonograph recordings128
- 2.10 Buddhist songs in the digital age130
- References146
- Glossary172
- Index177