Rays of Sunlight

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ContentsSources

• Foreword7
• Acknowledgement10

Ayang Thubten Rinpoche Rays of Sunlight A Commentary on The Heart of the Mahayana Teachings

• • Homage13
  • Commitment14
  • Textual Outline of the Treatise Itself15

• The Initial Virtue - Introduction16
• The Middle Virtue - Subject Matter of the Text18
• Part One: THE GROUND23
  • How Buddha Nature Abides23
  • How Buddha Nature Is Obscured by Adventitious Stains When It Is Not
    Realized24
  • Showing the Purpose of Realizing This Very Buddha Nature27
• Part Two: THE PATH28
  • What Should Be Known28
  • What Should Be Reflected Upon34
  • What Should Be Trained In42
  • What Should Be Meditated Upon118
• Part Three: THE RESULT134

• • The Final Virtue -Conclusion143
  • The Reason of Being Profound and Thus Dedicating Its Virtues143
  • The Act of Completing the Treatise: The Colophon144

Appendix

• Bibliography149
• Glossary154
• Detailed Table of Contents162

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Yogācāra - Along with Madhyamaka, it was one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Asaṅga and Vasubandhu around the fourth century CE, many of its central tenets have roots in the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra and the so-called third turning of the dharma wheel (see tridharmacakrapravartana). Skt. योगाचार Tib. རྣལ་འབྱོར་སྤྱོད་པ་ Ch. 瑜伽行派

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Madhyamaka - Along with Yogācāra, it is one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Nāgārjuna around the second century CE, it is rooted in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras, though its initial exposition was presented in Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. Skt. मध्यमक Tib. དབུ་མ་ Ch. 中觀見

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gzhan stong - The state of being devoid of that which is wholly different rather than being void of its own nature. The term is generally used to refer to the ultimate, or buddha-nature, being empty of other phenomena such as adventitious defiling emotions but not empty of its true nature. Tib. གཞན་སྟོང་

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rang stong - The state of being empty of self, which references the lack of inherent existence in relative phenomena. Tib. རང་སྟོང་

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tathāgatagarbha - Buddha-nature, literally the "womb/essence of those who have gone (to suchness)." Skt. तथागतगर्भ Tib. དེ་བཞིན་གཤེགས་པའི་སྙིང་པོ་ Ch. 如来藏

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prabhāsvaratā - In a general sense, that which clears away darkness, though it often appears in Buddhist literature in reference to the mind or its nature. It is a particularly salient feature of Tantric literature, especially in regard to the advanced meditation techniques of the completion-stage yogas. Skt. प्रभास्वर Tib. འོད་གསལ་ Ch. 光明

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gotra - Disposition, lineage, or class; an individual's gotra determines the type of enlightenment one is destined to attain. Skt. गोत्र Tib. རིགས་ Ch. 鍾姓,種性

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