The Buddha Within: Tathagatagarbha Doctrine according to the Shentong Interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga

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** {{i|ii. Faith and Direct Experience|60}}
 
** {{i|ii. Faith and Direct Experience|60}}
 
** {{i|iii. Direct Experience as Valid Cognition|63}}
 
** {{i|iii. Direct Experience as Valid Cognition|63}}
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* {{i|5.2 Non-conceptuality (nisprapanca)|65}}
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** {{i|i. Nisprapanca as Awareness Experienced in Meditation|65}}
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** {{i|ii. Nisprapanca as Freedom from Extremes|71}}
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** {{i|ii. Nisprapanca as Non-conceptuality in the RGV (1.9)|73}}
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** {{i|ii. Nisprapanca as in the Tantras|77}}
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* {{i|5.3 The Two Realities and the Two Visions|79}}
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** {{i|i. Satya|79}}
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** {{i|ii. Paramarthasatya|79}}
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** {{i|iii. Samvrtisatya|81}}
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** {{i|iv. Ultimate Reality is not Dependent Arising|82}}
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** {{i|v. Own Nature and Other Nature (''Svabhava'' and ''Parabhava'')|82}}
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** {{i|vi. The Two Realities Inseparable|83}}
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** {{i|vii. The Two Senses of Manifestation and Emptiness|85}}
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** {{i|viii. The Importance of the Distinction|85}}
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** {{i|ix. The Relationship Between the To Realities|87}}
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** {{i|x. The Two Visions–Precisely What Is and the Extent of What Is (''Yathavadbhavikata'' and ''Yavadbhavikata'')|87}}
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<br>
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* {{i|'''Chapter 6: The Nature of Beings'''|91}}
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* {{i|6.1 Base, Path, and Fruit|91}}
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* {{i|6.2 Tathagatagarbha|91}}
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** {{i|i. The Shentong and Rangtong Approaches Compared|94}}
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** {{i|ii. The Term "Tathagatagarbha"|99}}
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* {{i|6.3 Self|100}}
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* {{i|6.4 Gotra|104}}
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** {{i|i. The "Cut-off" Gotra and the Three Yanas|105}}
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** {{i|ii. Gotra as both Cause and Emptiness|108}}
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<br>
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* {{i|'''Chapter 7: The Third Dharmacakra: Neyartha or Nitartha'''|113}}
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* {{i|7.1 The Third Dharmacakra|113}}
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** {{i|i. The Three Dharmacakras|113}}
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** {{i|ii. The Third Dharmacakra as Nitartha|114}}
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** {{i|iii. Kongtrul's Distinction Between the Tow Kinds of Nitartha Sutra of the Third Dharmacakra|117}}
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** {{i|iv. Dolpopa's Anlaysis|121}}
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** {{i|v. The Third Dharmacakra is Not Cittamatra|122}}
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* {{i|7.2 Neyartha and Nitartha|124}}
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** {{i|i. Rangtong Explanations of Neyartha and Nitartha|124}}
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** {{i|ii. The Terms "Neyartha" and "Nitartha"|126}}
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** {{i|iii. The ''Ratnagotravibhaga–Neyartha or Nitartha?|127}}
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<br>
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* {{i|'''Section Two–Historical Background'''|133}}
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<br>
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* {{i|'''Chapter 8: The Shentong Tradition'''|135}}
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* {{i|8.1 The Jonangpas|135}}
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** {{i|i. The Jonangpa Lineage|135}}
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** {{i|ii. Some Opponents and Supporters of Shentong|136}}
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** {{i|iii. ''The Mountain Dharma–Ocean of Nitartha (Ri chos nges don gya mtsho'', RC)|136}}
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** {{i|iv. Comparison With Later Shentongpas|140}}
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** {{i|v. The Essence of the Controversy|141}}
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** {{i|vi. Shentong is Secret Oral Instruction|142}}
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* {{i|8.2 Sources of Shentong|143}}
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** {{i|i. The Tibetan Inheritance|143}}
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** {{i|ii. Some of Dolpopa's Indian Sources of Shentong|147}}
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** {{i|iii. Other Views on the Indian Sources of Shentong|149}}
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** {{i|iv. The ''Brhattika''|151}}
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** {{i|v. Nagarjuna's ''Stotra'' and ''Karikas''|154}}
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** {{i|vi. How Shentong Relates to Later Developments of Buddhism in India|156}}
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** {{i|vii. The Term "Great Madhyamaka"|157}}
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** {{i|viii. Tantric Shentong|159}}
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* {{i|8.3 Kongtrul and the Rimay Tradition|161}}
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** {{i|i. Kongtrul|161}}
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** {{i|ii. The Rimay Tradition|162}}
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<br>
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* {{i|'''Chapter 9: Traditions of Interpretation of the RGV and RGVV'''|165}}
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* {{i|9.1 Introduction to the ''Ratnagotravibhaga'' and ''Ratnagotravibhagavyakhya'' and Associated Traditions.|165}}
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** {{i|i. Authorship and Rediscovery|165}}
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** {{i|ii. Maitreya|166}}
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** {{i|iii. The Importance of the Maitreya-Asanga Connection|167}}
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** {{i|iv. The RGV as a Synthesis of the Tathagatagarbha Sutras and the Prajnaparamita Sutras|169}}
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** {{i|v. The ''Vyakhya'' (RGVV)|171}}
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** {{i|vi. Transmission to Tibet|171}}
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* {{i|9.2 Matters Arising from the Introduction to Kongtrul's Commentary on the RGV. |172}}
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** {{i|i. The Two Tibetan Transmission Lineages of the RGV|172}}
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** {{i|ii. Questions Arising from Kongtrul's Commentary|173}}
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** {{i|iii. Other Commentators Not Mentioned in the Initial Praises|175}}
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** {{i|iv. Gampopa and the Sutra and Tantra Mahamudra|176}}
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** {{i|v. Rangjung Dorje and the Mahamudra-Dzogchen Synthesis|178}}
 
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Revision as of 13:47, 26 March 2019

The Buddha Within: Tathagatagarbha Doctrine according to the Shentong Interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga
Book
Book

Tathagatagarbha—Buddha Nature—is a central concept of Mahayana Buddhism crucial to all the living practice traditions of Tibetan and Zen Buddhism. Its relationship to the concept of emptiness has been a subject of controversy for seven hundred years. Dr. Hookham's work investigates the divergent interpretations of these concepts and the way the TIbetan tradition is resolving them.

In particular she does this with reference to the only surviving Indian commentary on the Tathagatagarbha doctrine, the Ratnagotravibhaga. This text addresses itself directly to the issue of how to relate the doctrine of emptiness (the illusory nature of the world) to that of the truly existing, changeless Absolute (the Buddha Nature).

This is the first work by a Western writer to present an analysis of the Shentong tradition based on previously untranslated sources. The Shentong view rests on meditative experience that is inaccessible to the conceptualizing mind. It is deeply rooted in the sutra tradition of Indian Buddhism and is central to an understanding of the Mahamudra and Dzogchen traditions and Tantric practice among the Kagyupas and Nyingmapas.

(Source: SUNY Press)

Citation Hookham, S. K. The Buddha Within: Tathagatagarbha Doctrine according to the Shentong Interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga. SUNY Series in Buddhist Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.